xo yi ^ ^~^
DANVEUYTIN
NGUdi CAN DO LANH DAO HIEN NAY
7^I
Ve uy tin ngUdi lanh dao• Vdl tu cfich Ifi mpt khai niem - Uy tin theo gde HJ Lafinb: Autoritas dutx hilu Ifi quyfin uy, sy i n h budng vS thtta nhan. Tbeo nghTa Hfin - VISt: Uy ttn Ifi mpt cum ttt dttoe ghfip ttt hai ehifit ty ed nghTa:
UY va TiN, dttpc hilu la ngttd eP quyin UY, ddng thd phii ed dttpc stt TiN nhifim eda ngud khfio Qua dfi cho ttiay: Uy ttn ehi efi t h l dupe hinh thfinh ttiPng qua quan he xa hpi v d nghTa Ifi mpt hifin tupng tSm ly xa hpi. Uy ttn girt Hen v d boat dflng thyc tilrt nbu mflt dilu kiSn can thiet gidp con ngud thyc hifin efl hieu q u i cae boat dflng eua minh trfin iific ITnh vye d d sfing xa hpi. Vi dy: Uy tin khoa hpc; Uy tin dao dttc;
Uy tin lanh dao... Ttt nhttng kbSI qufit trfin eo sd nghiSn cttu uy tt'n vfi nhttng y l u td hop thfinh uy tin ngud Ifinh dao la: "quyfin uy" eda ngud Ifinh dao; sy
"inh hudng" cda quyen uy ngud lanh dao d i n mpi ngud; s u 'Tin nhiem" eda mpi ngud, ddng ttid can cd nhttng phfin tt'ch khoa hpc ttong quan nifim vfi cfic y l u td hpp thfinh uy lin ngud Ifinh dao. Tao nfin uy ttn ngud lanb dao - y l u Id quyen uy va sy i n h hudng eda quyen uy khfing ddng nghla v d chtte quyen, v d uy danh mfi quyen uy dfi phil dupc thtta nhfin vfi su tt'n nblem dieb ttiyc cua mpl ngud. V d y nghia do, uy ttn ngud lanb dao ed ttil hilu IS: Quyin uy dupe the bifirt ttong su ttifing nhat gitta chtte vu v d nang lue, pham chai phong each ngud lanb dao, quin U frong qufi tinh anh budng va dupc stt ttitta nhan eua mpl ngudi.
Ttt khfii niem frfin cho tbay: khae v d nhan each ngttd lanh dao, tao dung uy tin - ttude h i t ngutri lanb dao phai cd m f l f u y quyen" nhat djnh. Quyen uy dfl TAP CHi GtAO Dye LY LUAN - S6 194 (3/2013)
Q Ths. LE VAN QUYET Tnrdng Cao dang NghS - My nghe Viit Nam
chf cP dupc kbi cP su thdng nhfil tttong xttng gitta chttc vu v d nfing Iyc pham chat pbong each cda ngttd lanh dao. V d nghia IS stt bilu bifin eda quyfin lye - quyen uy khfing tao rtfirt uy tirt khi quyen uy dp ehi ttiuin tdy la chttc vy. NghTa la, d l tao dttng quyen uy, ngud lanb dao phai ttiyc hifirt nghifim luc mfi quan hfi gitta chttc vy v d nfing Iyc, pham chat, phong efieh, frong dfi, ehttc vu efi vai trfi Ifi difiu kien khfich quan, nang iyc, pham chat, phong each Ifi nhfin t d ehd quan. Chttc vu Ifi difiu kifin khfing t h l thilu trong qua trinb tao dyng uy tin eda ngud lanb dao. Song, chttc vu Ifi mflt thupe tinh khfich quan, v d IS chttc vu ngud Ifinh dao cfi dupe (do dupe de b a i b l nhifim) trong dieu kiSn nudc ta hifin nay Ihupc ve "co e h l b i u " mfi chd yeu dua vao s u I'rt nhifim cda td chtte, lap I h l v d muc dich dai dien cho td chttc thtte hien quyfin lye xa hpi trong vifie duy tri va phfit t r i l n td chttc thufic pham vi dam nban. Chttc vu la d i l u kifin khaeh quan cdn dupe p h i n finh frong vific ra quyet djnb quan ly cda ngud Ifinh dao p h i i mang tinb khfich quan, ddng t h d su phuc tung cda cap d u d thue chat la phuc tung td chttc ehtt khpng pbuc tung don t h u i n chu quan ngud lanh dao.
Qua tinb gfiy dung uy tt'n ngud Ifinh dao -nang Iyc, pha'm c h i l phong efieh cPvj fri ttien ( M t nhat v d nghTa la rthfirt tdchu quan. Song nfirtg Iyc, pha'm chat, phong efieh phai ttong xttng v d chttc vu Ifi nguySn t i e bat dinh gidp ngud Ifinh dao ed dttd;
quyfin uy ttiyc ebal Do IS co sd bfin vttng de ngud lanb dao CO uy f n ttiue c h i l Nang Iyc, pha'm chfit, phong each ngud lanb dao v d nghTa la nhttng nhfin
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td ebd quan gdp phan tao dung uy tin lanh dao dupc hilu mpt cfich cu ttil nhu sau: Nang lye phil dttcc ttie hien ttifing qua boat dpng ttiye ten va dupc dfinh gifi bang boat dpng ttiyc ten cda ngttd lanh dao frfin b i n nhom nfing Iyc co b i n : Td chtte, chuyfin mfin, tti tufi vfi ttng xtt Vfi nang lye to ehttc: Trong boat dflng lanb dao, quan ly, nang lue td ehttc cP vai ttP quan ttang nhat dupc ttil hien ttfin ba khia canb: (i) cd tam nliin ehien lupc (biet nbin xa, ttong rpng), (II) cd ehuong trinh lifinh dpng (biet td chtte, ttiilt k l cfie boat dpng co bifiu qui), (iii) efi k h i nang Id chttc bp may vfi stt dung nhan Iyc hpp ly. Nang Itte ehuySn mfin: ngud lanh dao eo uy ttn c i n phai am hilu chuyfin mfln khflng cbi d l ttiye bien tdl ttinh dp chuySn mSn dao lao mfi Ifi dieu klfirt d l lfim t f i vai tto td chtte quan ly efie boat dpng ehuySn mPn ttong don vj. Nang lye fri tjS: Uy ttn ngud lfinh dao dupe nfing cao nbd nang luc M tiS phin finh qua t'nh nang dpng, Stt ttifing mlnh tt'nh tfio, nhay c i m ttong xtt trf cfic t'nh budng vfi ra quylt dinh dung, nfing luc tti tue cPn gidp ngud lanh dao ehju dupc sy cfing thing ttude cfic fip luc ttiOng t n eda qua ttinh lanb dao, q u i n ly. Nang lue ttng xtt: Uy tin ngud lanh dao dupe edng ed ben vttng qua nang Iyc ttng xtt t h l hien trong tbilt lap cac m f i quan bfi vfi kha nang Ihich ttng bifiu q u i , ddng mye khi xtt ly cfie mdi quan he. Nang Iyc ttng xtt efin dttpc the hien d tinh thuylt pbuc, tmyen c i m httng d i n mpi ngud... Oieu dd, dfit ngud Ifinh dao trong d i l u kien bien nay d l co nfing lye ttng xtt t i t thi kbPng chi "gidi mpt mfi phai b i l l mttd".
Pham ehai dao dttc Ifi nhfin Id edt yeu ttong tao dyng uy tt'n ngud lanh dao, Chu lieh Hd Chi Minh lufin kbang djnh: Mfit ngud cfin bp tfit phii cP dd dtte vfi tfii, ttong dfi "Dttc Ifi gdc". D l gfiy dttng vS gitt vttng uy ttn frong lanh dao, dao dttc ngud lanh dao ein dupc the bien frong linh thing nhat gitta pha'm chit dao dttc ngttd cfit^ mang v d ttifii dp cong tac eda ngttd lanh dao. Ngfiy nay, pham chat dao dttc eda ngud efieh mang khfing dttng lai d "pham chat ttt tttdng chinh tti d l nfi sufing ve Ung ttung ttianh" mS phii dupe cu t h l bPa ttang lap ttudng v d ttifii dp kifin dinb cda ngud Ifinh dao. Pham chat cfieh mang
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ngttd efin bp hien nay kbPng dttng lai d stt don thuan ehf "Gitt minh eho ttong sach" mfi phil la giae ngp, giao due mpl ngud curtg ttiyc hISrt eae chuan myc dao dttc xa hpi, ddng thd phil la ngttd b i l l dat Id ich cfi nhan frong Ipi ich ehung cda tap ttie va xa bpi.
PhS'm chat dao dtte dupc nuPJ dudng trong uy ttn ngttd lanh dao ttifing qua ttifii dp eflng tae cda ngua lanh dao ma trufle h i t p h i n anh s u nhiet huyet v d trach nblem, v d cflng viec; trfin trd v d vific dfi m d phuang phfip d l nang cao bleu qua Ifinh dao, dfing ttid efin ia thai dp ddng mye bieu bifin ttong cac mfi quan he efing tfie. Trong uy ttn ngud lanh dao, nang lye vfi phim chat girt k i t chat chfi, lufirt hd ttp, chuyin hda cho nhau, ktiPng ttil tach t d nbau
Phong each de binh ttifinh uy ttn, phong each ngud lanb dao dupc phan finh fren hai phuong difin:
Phong efieh lanh dao vfi pbong cfich ngud lanh dao Phong efieh lanh dao: Ifi cfieh ttitte, phuong phap dat d i n ttinh dp khoa hpe eP ttnh khfii qufit ehung ttong eac qua tinb lanh dao, q u i n ly. Vi du: Lanb dao ttieo phong efieh "dpe dofin"; "dfin chd" hay ' l y do".
Mfi phong cfieh lfinh dao deu cP hai m a i LTu t h l va nhttng ban c h l , nen ngttd ianh dao cfi uy tin la ngud biet k i t hop vfi vSn dung cfic phong cfich lanb dao mpt each tuong thich, ddng d i n v d tttng ddl tupng va tttrtg Hnh hudng trong qufi trirth larth dao, quirt ly.
Phortg efieh ngud lanh dao: Phan finh nfit lam ly, dae ttung cda ngud ISnh dao v d nghTa Ifi bS qufi cda nfing lye, pham chat dupc bleu Ihi bang hfi ttidng, ttial dp, hfinh vi. tfic pbong. at ehi. ngdn ngtt trong qua frinh ISnh dao. q u i n ly. Ngud lanh dao co uy ttn IS ngud b i l l dfiu cbinh va hinh thanh cho minh mpl pbong each ddng myc. Mpt sy kilu cfich qufi mdc cung nhu mfit su eau ttii lupm thuflm eda pbong each kbPng ttil tao ta quyen uy d l ngud lanh dao ed uy tt'n. Gitta phong each lanh dao va phong efieh ngud Ifinh dao ed m f i quan he mat ttiilt v d nhau.
Tdm lai: Oe tao nen uy t'n eda ngud lanh dao - Quyfin uy Iheo nghia IS y l u td ttortg y l u nhat chi cd ttie dupe hinh ttifinh kbi ed sy thdng nhat httu eo glOa ehttc vu v d nang luc. pham chit vfi phong each.
Odng ttid. quyen uy khdng ttil lao nfin uy t'n eda TAP CHi GIAO Dye LY LUAN - s 6 194 (3/2013)
NBHitH eiu-IHAO ail
ngud lanb dao n i u nhu quyen uy khpng dupc i n h hay khpng cP mat eda bp khong td ra quan ttpng l i m hudrtg va khpng dupc su ttitta nhan eda mpi ngttd. dfi v d ngttd dud quyen. ttiam chi. sy khpng cP mat NghTa IS uy t'n cua ngud lanh dao ehf dupe khang eda ianh dao efln tao ra biu khflng khi tam ly trong djrth khi dat quyfirt uy eda chd t h l trong mfi quan he don vj "de ehju" hon vfi mpl cPng vific cP the hoae v d mpl rtgud vS dupe mpl rtgud thtta nban ttifing fien dp tdt ban hoae eham tre hon - bilu hifin Irang qua sutt'n nhifim, tin tudng va men mp. ttifii lam viee cda don vj thuflng Ihieu dn djnh...
2. Uy tin ngUdI lanh dao vdi thiib tien cong tac HISn nay, cung v d nhttng uy ttn thtte c^at dang lanh dao, quan ly hien nay phat huy tfic dung ttong qufi trinh lanh dao, q u i n ly Uy t'n ngud lanh dao Hang ttiyc ten boat dpng eda dpi ngu efin bp nude ta ttii thyc t l virt edn cd lanh dao, quan ly eda nudc ta nhttng nam qua va nhttng lanh dao do ehd "chay chttc, chay hien nay da va dang chttng mlnh ring: Uy tin ngud quyin", hoae dupe "nfing dd nhfl 6 dd" hay do tao Ifinh dao khflng chi efl y nghTa gJSnh dupe sy pbuc "phe cfinh" d i n d i n nang lye, pham chat khflng ttjng, Hn ttdng vS m i n mp cda mpl ngud mfi co tfic ttong xttng v d chttc vu dupc glao mfi co nhttng bleu dpng t u c t i p den hieu qua ISnh dao, q u i n ly va tang hifin uy lin khong ttiye chat nhu ttiuan Uy dua vfio hifiu suit cfing tfic frong don w. Trfirt thtte t l , uy tt'n quyfirt lye ehttc vu mfi fip dSI efing vifie eho cap dud, ngud lanh dao pbirt firth qua cfic mfi quan he xa bpi hoac tao ra nhttng "khoing each hinh thtte" d l ehe vS dttoe bieu bifin eu t h l trong cfie boat dpng lanh day su y l u kfim nang lye, phfi'm chat, hoac php dao, qufin ly. 6 nudc ta ttang fieu kien bien nay, ttuong hinh thttc: 'ThPng thai rdm"; "Thdng rdng, keu ngud Ifinh dao ed uy ttn Ifi ngud tbudng b i l l ket hpp to".. .gfiy su bat dn eho td chdc, Ifim phat sinb nhttng gitta AN va UY, gifla L? va TINH frong giii quylt cfic ttfiu cite frong don vj: Tinh bfi phfii, phuflng hpi, b i n eflng viec. Thyc t l dfi cho ttiay: nhttng bilu bifin khac vi, cue bp, chan n i n , dao dpng....
nhau v l mttc dp uy tin eda ngttd ISnh dao ed can ett V d nhttng khfii qufit thuc t l trfin efing khang xac dinh chd y l u dua vfio sy dfinh gia, stt tin nblem djrth y rtghTa dac bifit quart trprtg eda uy tin ngudl cua mpi ngud, ttfin eo sd efl tirth thdng nhat eao gitta ISnh dao khflng chi nfing eao ttu I h l trong lanh Stt ttn tttdng cap ttfin vfli sy thtta nhan cda ddng sy dao ma quan trpng hon IS hieu q u i eSng tfic vfi va sy men mp cua cap d u d vfi ngud Ifinh dao Difiu chat iupng phfit t r i l n cda td chttc Bdi lfi, khi uy tin dd, con dupc phin finh qua ttiyc te khi eae thong fin ngud lanh dao don vj dupe thtta nhan Ibi tap the - v d eae k i t q u i ttiuc hifin quylt djnh d i u dupe cfic nhttng ngttd dttd quyfin se cd y thtte trfieh nhifim cap dud quyen cung cap vfi bao cfio d i y dd v d lanh eao bon, Ifim viec eP httng thd, nang s u i t nfing daa Nguoc lai, ngud lanh dao khfirtg cd uy t'n hoae cao vfi s y phue tdng t u nguySn hon. Oleu dP, dat uy tt'n ttiap thudng Uiilu ttiPng ttn hon, do kboang rtgud Ifinh dao trong vific xfiy dung va gitt vttng cfich, ttiai dp t i l p xdc va mttc dp cung cap Ihpng fin uy tin Ifinh dao la mpt vifie Ifim thuflng tmc v d mflt cda cap dud quyen ttiuPng ban che bon. TTiuc t l y nghTa dac biet quan trpng. NP dpi hdi ngud Ifinh eung cbi ra ring: Mttc dp bieu hifin uy t'n ngud lanh dao kbdng ngttng tu dudng b i n thfin, trau ddl nfirtg dao d u i x pbirt finh qua thSJ dp, ISm trang cda mpi Iyc, nang eao dao dtte, hinh tbanh pbong each d l ngud frong don vi frufle sy cP mat hay vang mat cda lufin tuong xttng v d chtte vu Ifirth dao dupc gjao.n ngud lanh dao frortg quS frinh thyc hien cfie nhiem Tdi tieu tham khda-
vu duoc giao. Vd ngud ISrtb dao co uy ttn thi dd khi l • Gido trtnh Tdm ty hgc lanh dgo, qudn ly (Cli
khPng'cd mat, song mpi boat dpng eua don vi vin "^kCT^Hdmlm^'' " " " " " '^''^'^"™' dudc tilrt bfinh binh ttiudng, tnh ttian ttfieh nhiem 2 - HUu Thg. Chgy... Nxb. CTQG, H. 2003.
cua cap dttd vfin dttpc phat buy cdng thai dp mong ^ • Nguyin HUU Lam. Nghe thudt ldnh dao. Nxb.
d d su cd mat cda Ifirth dao Nguoc lai, rtgud lanh ' ' ^ ' / ^ v - ' . .. 1. - ,7-11
• ,; , : ,- u - • ,..,.'-• '.,. . ~, 4 • Vu Anh Tuan. Ve khat niSm uy tm ngudl ldnh
dao khflng eo uy tin hoac uy Hn thap, ttii sy co mat dgo. Tap chi Tdm ly hoc. Hd Ndi 2003.
TAP CHi GIAO Dye LY LUAN - SO 194 (3/2013) 3 7
