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T q

c h i p h a n tich Hoa, Ly v a S i n h hoc

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TGp 13, S6'112008

N G H I ~ N c & J KHA NANG ~ i ( DUNG POLYACRYLAMIT (PAM) DE CHONG XOI MON O AT

D&

toa soan 26

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11 - 2007

~ ~ uV i n ~ KhBi, & nN g u y h Than11 T u n g , P h a m T h i T h u Ha, N g u y & n Q u a n g H u y , T r j n h Dac C 6 n g

Vi@n Hoa hpc, Vi@n Khoa hoc ua CBng nghe Viet N a m SUMMARY

S T U D Y ON POTENTIAL U S E OF POLYACRYLAMIDE (PAM) IN SOIL EROSION CONTROL

The use of medium molecular weight anionicpolyacrylamide (PAW to prevent soil erosion was studied by sedimentation rate, aggregate stability and infiltration rate measurements. The results show that PAM i n dilute solution had a profound effect on the particle size distribution and the aggregate resistance to dispersion. PAM decreases the runoff and has a beneficial effect on soil conservation and soil structure on erodible soils and can improve infiltration. Microstructural morphology o f soil and PAM- treated soil were also characterized.

I. DAT V A N DE

X6i mbn 18 hign tddng t q n h i h phin anh t i c dong t6ng h a p clia cic y6u t6 nhd moa, gio, dja hinh d&, l a p phu tq nhi&n, loai dat, tap q u i n canh t i c tdi sq mat l d p dat mat. X6i mbn thddng di kern vtii q u i trinh rha tr6i chat dinh duang, p h i n b6n, thu6c td s i u g i y l i n g phi v i Anh hudng tdi n i n g suiit c i y t r h g , dac bi& la nguy cd g i y 6 nhi6m m6i trudng. Theo chudng trinh d i n h gii t h o i i hoa dat do FAONNEPI UNDPIISRIC ti& hhnh thi trong s6' 17 nude c h i u A, dign tich dgt tho& h o i chi&'m t r h 45%

t6ng dien tich trong 66 x6i mdn do nudc 1 i chc dao, chi& 21%. Vigt Nam la 1 trong 5 nu& c6 x6i m6n do nutic 13 mirc ta trung binh d&n cgc k y nghiem trong [I].

Ben canh cic phlidng phip truy6n th6ng d5 dddc i p dung dd ch6ng x6i mbn nhd bang c i y xanh, mddng bb d8ng mac, nBng l i m k6t hdp ... mot trong nhilng bien phip higu q u i nhat hien nay la sh dung c i c polyme t q n h i h (nhd xanthat tinh hot, xanthat xenlulozo, chitosan

...

) hay cic polyme t6ng h d p (polyvinyl ancol, polyacrylamit ...). Cbc polyme tan trong nudc nay c6 nhi&u idi ich trong vi&c g i i m thi&u rha tr6i, x6i mbn dat, tao ldp vi, cirng va lam b&n c i u trcc dgt. Ngoii ra, chc polyme nay cdn g6p ph6n duy tri 68 phi n h i h c6a dat, g i i m sq 8 nhigm mbi trlidng g8y ra do rha tr6i cic chat dinh duang, c i c hoa chat ssii dung trong n6ng nghiep [2-51.

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