QUAN TR!-QUAN LY
DINH GIA CONG NGHE THEO MO HINH IPSCORE:
GCfl Y CHO VIET NAM
• TRINH MINH TAM - DO SCJN TUNG - NGO TH! LOAN - N G U Y I N THi MAI PHUONG - VU THI BICH NGOC - TRAN HAU NGOC
TOM TAT:
Dinh gid c6ng ngh6, tai san tri tu6 difcfc coi nhu' la mot yeu to quan trpng trong qud trinh thu'dng mai hoa va chuyen giao ket qua nghien cu'u, tai san tri tue va cong ngh6. Theo Luat Khoa hpc va C6ng nghfi nam 2013, t6 chiJc chu tri vd cac td chu'c khde 6\i<3c chuyen giao quyIn sd hifu, quyen siJ dung ket qua nghien cdn khoa hpc va phat trien cong nghe. Cac ket qua nghien ciJu khoa hoc va phat tri^n cong nghd, cac tdi san tri tue difdc tao ra ttf cdc ket qud nghidn ci?u do deu phdi du'dc dinh gid, tiJf dd lam can ciJ difa ra gia trong sd dung, chuyen giao, chuydn nhu'dng, gop v6'n... Ddy dUdc coi id hxidc ddt pha ve cd sd phdp ly de cac tdi san tri tue, cong nghe du'dc thifdng mai hoa, thiic day thi tnfdng khoa hpc va cong ngh$ phat trien. Tuy nhidn, dieu nay cung Id m6t thdch thl?c cung nhu'cd hpi trong hoatdpng dinh gia. VI vay, qua trinh thu'c hien phdi tiep tuc nghien cihi lifa chpn cac mo hinh dinh gid phu hdp vdi xu thd' phat tridn va tai moi thdi did'm trong nhiJng dieu kidn nha't dinh.
Ttf khoa: Dinh gia cong nghe, mo hinh IPScore.
1. Mot so mo hinh dinh gia cdng nghd trdn thd' gidi
Khi nghidn cu\i ve dinh gia cong nghe tren the' gidi, cdc hpc gia da difa ra nhieu khdi nidm khac nhau ve dinh gia c6ng nghe, Theo O. Spasic (2013), chuyen gia cua WIPO: "Dinh gia cdng nghd la qua trinh xac dinh va do lu'dng ldi nhuan tai chinh va nhu'ng rui ro cua cong nghd trong mot hoan canh cu the" (Ky ye'u hoi ihao: "Dinh gia tai san tri tud".
Cue Sd hiJu tri tue, ndm 2013 tai Ha Npi). Theo quan diem nay, rui ro la mot trong nhu'ng ye'u to quan trpng can xem xet trong dinh gid, dac biet trong giai doan hinh thanh cong nghe nhdn to thdi gian va kinh phi dSu tu la nhan to quyd't dinh, cu thd'.
Ve thdi gian, can bao nhidu thdi gian de difa cong nghd ra thi trifdng (thifdng mai hda)? Doi khi cdng nghd dot pha lai la "qua sdm" doi vdi thj tnfdng. Ve kinh phi, chung ta can dau tif them bao nhidu nffa?.
Nhif vay, ne'u mdt cdng nghe cdng can nhidu Ehdi gian va tien bac de difa ra thi tru'dng (thu'dng mai hoa) thi cang it gid tri
Theo mot nghien cu'u cua Yiche Grace Chen, Dai hoc Yuan -• Ze y, Ddi Loan - Trung Qud'c thi
"Dinh gid cong nghd la vide dinh gid dac tinh ky thuat difdc danh gid bdi nhiJng ngu'di mua hoac nhifng ngifdi ban hang cho gia tri dich thifc cua no".
Nhidm vu cua dinh gia cong nghe la xdc dinh ldi ich kinh td' td'i da cua cong nghe qua vide su' dung cae thong tin hieu qud cung nhif sd dung cac phUdng phdp dinh gid phii hdp.
Theo Ludt gid so 11/2012/QH13, tai khodn 5, Dieu 4. "Dinh gia la vide cd quan nha nifdc cd tham quyen hoac to' chiJc, ca nhan san xua't kinh doanh quy dinh gia cho hang hda dich vu ". Khdi niem nay de cap de'n dd'i tifdng eo tham quyen quye't dinh gid cua sdn pham eu the la do cac ea nhdn hay phap
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TAP CHJ CONG THIftfNG
nhan la chu sd hSu tdi san quyd't dinh hoac do ed quan nha nu'dc cd tham quyen quye't dinh khi tai san do thuoc vao danh muc cac hang hda do nha nifdc quy dinh gid hay do nhd nifdc la chu sd hffu. Nhif vay, cd the hidu dinh gia cdng nghd la hoat dpng xdc dinh gia cua cong nghe do cd quan quan ly nha nu'dc cd tham quyen hoac to chu'c, ca nhdn sd hiiu ve cong nghd thifc hidn.
Cho dd'n nay trdn the' gidi chifa cd mot quoc gia hoac to' chdc quo'c te' ndo ban hdnh tidu chuan ridng ve dinh gid cdng nghd. Phffdng phdp dinh gia cdng nghe chu ye'u dffdc thffc hidn difa trdn nguyen tac chung cho dinh gia tai san vo hinh. Dffa trdn 3 phffdng phdp tie'p can (tid'p can ve thi trffdng, tie'p can ve chi phi, tie'p can theo dong tien), cac td chffc thffc hidn dich vu dinh gia cdng nghe xay dffng md hinh dinh gia eho td chffc minh. Trong dd, ngoai vide lu'a chpn cac phffdng phdp, cdc ky thudt dd tinh todn, cdc td chffc con xay dffng cd sd ha tdng de dap ffng cac dieu kien can thie't cho vide ffng dung hidu qud cac phffdng phap do nhff: nhan life dinh gid, he thong cd sd diJ heu phuc vu dinh gia cong nghd. Mdi mdt md hinh deu cd tinh ffu viet nhd't dinh va viec lam chu mot mo hinh dinh gia cdng nghd to'i ffu nhd't la yeu to quan trpng gdp nen sff thdnh cdng cho cdc to chffc phat trien dich vu dinh gia cong nghe. Co thd kd' de'n mdt so' md hinh dinh gia trdn thd' gidi nhff:
Mo hinh dinh gid cua To chffc dich vu Sd hifu tri tud toan cau Uc, vdi mo hinh nay khi nhdn dffdc nhu eau dinh gid, T6 chu'c nay thffc hidn ra soat mdt each cd he thd'ng danh mue tdi san v6 hinh vd s^ dung cac tidu chua'n, md hinh dinh gia td't nha't trong thffc td' de danh gia, sdp xd'p thff tff ffu tidn va chat Ipc nhdm rpng nhd't cd the eua tai sdn vd hinh hdp phdp va canh tranh ca'u thdnh danh muc tai san vo hinh cua ddn vi cd yeu cau dinh gia. Tff cac tai san ffu the' dd dffdc xac dinh. To chffc nay se tinh todn gia tri ldi nhuan kinh td'tffdng lai ma khach hang mong mudn vd thu hdi vd'n tff vide dau tff vdo nghien cffu vd phdt tridn.
Md hinh dinh gid cdng nghe eua Dai hpc UNAM - Mexico, mo hinh ndy thffdng dffdc gpi Id md hinh dinh gid cdng nghe giai doan tidn canh tranh. Theo do, gid tri eong nghe thffdng dffdc the hien dffdi dang diem so', ehi sd' de do Iffdng gid tri cdng nghe dffdc quy ra tien. Cdc cdng nghd tien canh tranh dffdc dmh gia thdng qua xem xet dffdi
gdc dp tai sdn hffu hinh vd vd hinh trong tffng giai doan phdt trid'n cua cong nghd (tff nguyen mdu khdi niem, nguydn mdu phae thao vd nguydn mdu phdng thi nghidm de'n thffdng mai hda). Md hinh nay dffa ra va xac dinh cae didm gia tri (SVPs) trong qua trinh phat tridn cdng nghd, dd tff dd dffa ra phffdng phdp dinh gia cho mdi did'm gid tri (SVP) dffdc chi ra. Md hinh ndy dang dffdc ffng dung de dinh gid mdt so' cong nghd dffdc phat tnen tai Trung tdm t?ng dung khoa hpc vd phdt tridn cdng nghd (CCADET) thude Dai hoc UNAM - Mexico, gid tri cdng nghe dffdc sff dung de thoa thudn hdp dong chuydn giao cdng nghd.
Md hinh dinh gid cdng nghe phuc vu chuydn giao vd bdo Idnh tinh dung eua Han Qud'c, tai Han Qud'c cac td chffc dinh gid cdng nghe dffdc thanh lap theo Luat Xue tid'n chuyen giao cdng nghd (tinh dd'n nay, cd 42 td' chffc cdng vd 9 to chffc nf nhan). Md hinh dinh gid cdng nghd AtovvM dffdc Cdng ty Phdt trien cdng nghd AtwoM - Hdn Qud'c ke't hdp vdi cac chuyen gia nghidn cffu ve dmh gid tai cac trffdng dai hpc cung nghien cffu phdt tridn mdt md hinh dinh gid eong nghe dffdi dang phan mem dffa tren cac phffdng phap tie'p can thu nhap, ehi phi vd thi trffdng, Md hinh A2M dinh gid cdng nghd difa tren cd sd dff lieu Idn va da dang ndn mo hinh nay cd ffu didm Id quy tu dffdc nguon dff lieu ve cdng nghe da dang ky bang sang che', cong nghe tffdng tff, thdng tin tai ehinh cua doanh nghidp dffdc thu thdp tii nhieu he thd'ng khac nhau. Tuy nhidn, md hinh ndy cd nhffdc didm la khd dp dung ne'u ed sd dff lieu khdng day du, dong bd va thie'u phan mim hd hd.
Md hinh IPScore do Cd quan Sang che' va Nhdn hidu Dan Mach (Danish Patent and Trademark Office) nghidn cffu phat trien cung vdi Dai hpc Thffdng mai Copenhagen va mdt sd' doanh nghiep cua Dan Mach. Md hinh IPSore da dffdc Cd quan Sdng che'Chdu Au (EPO) mua lai ban quyen va phdt tridn thdnh cdng cu phuc vu dinh gid cdng nghe, tai san tri me cua EPO.
2. Dinh gia cdng nghd theo md hinh IPScore Hien nay, IPScore la md hinh dang dffdc cac nffdc phat trien siV dung rdng rai trong dinh gid cdng nghd, tai san tri md vi md hinh IPseore kd't hdp ca dinh tinh vd dinh Iffdng dffdi hinh thffc dff todn tai chinh de chi ra gia tri ciia eong nghe, tdi san tri tue.
IPseore gom 40 ye'u to' danh gid dinh tinh va dinh lffdng dffdc phan chia theo cac khia canh anh hffdng
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gUANTRI-QUANLr
de'n cdng nghe, tai san tri tud (tinh trang phap ly, tinh trang cdng nghd, dae didm thi trffdng, cdc yd'u to' tai chinh, chie'n Iffdc si!f dung cdng nghd) va cac yeu td' ddnh gia dffdc cho didm theo thang didm Likert tff 1-5.
Bd'n mffdi (40) yd'u td' ddnh gia cua md hinh IP- score de cap sau de'n cac van de ndi tai ben trong cdng nghe (thdi gian bdo hd cua cdng nghd, chd' dp bao hp danh cho cdng nghe, cdng nghd da dffdc thff nghidm hay chffa, cdng nghe ed phffc tap hay khdng). Cdc yd'u td' bdn ngodi nhff. tinh canh tranh ciia cdng nghe, tai sdn tri tue, san pham cua ffng dung edng nghe, tdi san tri tud cd tinh dOt pha hay khdng, doanh nghiep sif dung cdng nghe vdi mue tieu ngdn han hay ddi han...
Khi suf dung md hinh IPseore dd dinh gia edng nghe, tdi san tri tud, cac bdo cdo cua md hinh se chi ra cai nhin tong thd ve cac ye'u to danh gia ve cdng nghe (nhff didm manh, didm yd'u cua cdng nghd, tiem ndng phat tnen cua cdng nghe, mue tieu chie'n Iffdc, ed hoi vd thdch thffc khi dp dung cdng nghd...).
Md hinh IPseore khdng chi dffng lai d cac con sd'ma con bidu thi ke't qud dinh gid cdng nghd, tai san tri tue bang bieu do radar (bidu do mang nhdn), bieu dd chie'n Iffde, cdc dd thi ki thudt... thuan tien cho vide xem xet, so sanh, danh gid cdng nghd, tai san tri tue mdt edeh toan didn.
Md hinh IPScore dang dffdc ede nffdc phdt trien sidling rdng rdi trong dinh gia cdng nghe, tai san tri tud. Hdn nifa, mdt didm manh cua mo hinh IPseore la mdt md hinh ndy ke't hdp ca dinh tinh va dinh Iffdng dffdi hinh thffc dff toan tdi chinh de chi ra gia tri eua cdng nghd, tai san tri tue cho ke't qud rat nhanh khi thay ddi cac chi so dau vdo.
Md hinh Ipseore eho phep xem xet va dinh gia cdng nghd, tdi san tri tue mot each toan didn ngoai ke't qua dinh gia, cdng nghd, tdi san tri tue cdn dffdc so sanh, ddnh gia va thd hien bang bidu do radar, bieu 66 chie'n Iffdc, cdc do thi ki thuat.. Dd'i vdi muc dich thffdng mai hda cdng nghe, bdo cdo kd't qua khdng chi xac dinh gid tri edng nghe ma cdn cd thd sd dung de dinh hffdng phat tridn, qudn ly chid'n Iffpc eho doanh nghiep khi ra quyd't dinh ffng dung cdng nghe.
3. Mot sd' gdi y rut ra cho Viet Nam Hoat ddng dinh gia edng nghd d Vidt Nam mdi chi dffdc de cap de'n trong thdi gian gan ddy. Tuy nhidn, nhu c^u dinh gia cdng nghe khdng phdi gan
day mdi cd ma da cd tff cudi nhffng nam 1980 cua the' ky trffdc, kd tff khi bdt dau thdi ky ddi mdi. Khi dd, hoat ddng chuydn giao cdng nghd, dac biet chuyen giao cdng nghd tff nffdc ngoai vao Viet Nam bat dau dffdc chu y tdi va ngay cang trd nen cd'p thid't. Nhffng cdng nghd quan trpng thffdng nam trong cdc gdi thau Idn ma hau hd't sff dung ngdn sdch nhd nffdc. Gia eiia edng nghe thffdng khdng dffdc tdch ridng md nam chung trong gdi thau cung vdi he thd'ng trang thie't bi. Hoat ddng chuydn giao cdng nghe thdi dien ra tff phdt, khdng cd sff quan ly chat che cua Nha nffdc.
Sau dd hoat ddng d^u tff nffdc ngoai vao Viet Nam dffdc chu y hdn, dac biet sau khi Ludt D^u tff nffdc ngodi tai Vidt Nam ra ddi ndm 1996, hoat ddng chuyen giao edng nghe da ed bffdc chuyen bid'n manh me, nhu cau dinh gid cdng nghd ngay cang tang len. Chinh phu cung da ban hanh van ban phap quy ve ITnh vffc nay, dd la Nghi dinh sd45/1998/ND- CP ngay 01/7/1998 cua Chinh phu quy dinh chi tie't v^ chuyen giao cdng nghe. Theo Nghi dinh nay, gia eiia eong nghe dffdc xdc dinh theo each khd'ng che' gid td'i da hay cdn goi la gid han. Gia td'i da cua cdng nghe la 5% gid bdn tmh, trffdng hdp dac biet ed thd Idn tdi 8% gid bdn tinh (nhuhg phdi dffdc sff cha'p thudn cua Thu tffdng Chinh phii, tuy nhien trdn thffc td' van chffa cd trffdng hdp nao xay ra). Gia ban tinh Id tdng gid bdn san pha'm hoac dich vu ma trong qua trinh tao ra chung cd dp dung cdng nghe dffdc chuydn giao, tinh theo hda ddn bdn hdng, trff di cdc khoan nhff: Thud' doanh thu, thud' Udu thu dac biet, thud' gid tri gia tang; Chiet khd'u thffdng mai; Chi phi day du cho viec mua cdc ban thdnh pha'm, bd phdn chi tid't, linh kidn tff bd't ke nguon cung cap nao; Chi phi bao bi, chi phi ddng gdi, chi phi van tai, chi phi quang cao.
Vide khd'ng ehd' gia td'i da cd Idi eho Bdn nhdn cdng nghd khi Bdn nhan cdng nghe chffa ed nhieu kmh nghiem thffdng thao hdp dong chuydn giao edng nghe, chffa bid't dinh gid cdng nghe. Tuy nhien, vdi viec khd'ng che' gid td'i da ed nhffng han chd' nhff khd CO thd nhdn dffdc nhffng cdng nghe cao, edng nghe hidn dai vi cdng nghe cao, edng nghe hien dai dffdng nhien gid phai cao hdn gid cdng nghe thdng thffdng, vd ed the vffdt gia tran. Trong trffdng hdp ndy se vi pham ludt ve chuydn giao edng nghe va cdng nghe do se khdng dffdc chuyen giao.
De khac phuc nhffng han che' cua Nghi dinh so'
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TAP CHi CONG THUdNG
45/1998/ND-CP, trong dd cd han chd' ve khdng ehd' gia tran, Chinh phu da ban hdnh Nghi dinh sd' 11/2005/ND-CP ngdy 2/12/2005 quy dinh chi tie't ve chuyen giao cdng nghe. Theo dd, bd gia tran, gia cua cdng nghd do Ben mua vd Ben ban cdng nghd tff thda thudn. Cd thd ndi dinh gid cdng nghd Id mot vide khd, cIn phai ed cac chuydn gia dau ngdnh dd thffc hidn cac cdng vide nay. Viet Nam vdn dang chuan hi cho nhffng bffdc di dau tien trong linh vffc ndy va cdn phdi hpe tap, tich liiy kinh nghiem tff nhffng nffdc di trffdc, dac biet ve ap dung edc md hinh dinh gia cdng nghe va trong tridn khai thffc te' dich vu dinh gid edng nghe tai Vidt Nam.
Tai Vidt Nam hidn nay, hoat ddng dinh gid edng nghe dang dffdc tie'n hanh theo nhffng quy dinh cua Ludt Gid, Nghi dinh va eae Thdng tff hffdng ddn (trong dd cd Thdng tff sd' 06 cua Bd Tai ehinh ve Tidu chuan tham dinh gid sd 13 tham dinh gid tai sdn vd hinh; Thdng tff lidn tich so' 39/2014/TTLT- BKHCN-BTC quy dinh vide dmh gid ke't qua nghidn cffu khoa hpc vd phdt tridn cdng nghe, tai sdn hi tud sff dung ngdn sdch Nha nffdc).
Tuy nhidn, de cd the ffng dung md hinh IPseore vao trong hoat ddng dinh gia cdng nghd, di ddi vdi vide tao dffng mdi trffdng phap ly cho hoat dpng mua ban, tff va'n, dinh gia va mdi gidi chuyen giao edng nghe dd'i vdi sdn phd'm KH&CN ddi hdi trffdc hd't phdi cu the hda quyen sd hiJu dd'i vdi ke't qua KH&CN. Day la ndi dung mang tinh chd't n^n tang eho vide mua bdn trdn thi trffdng vi thffc cha't cua hdnh vi mua bdn tren thi trffdng Id chuyen giao quyen sd hffu ciia chii thd nay sang chu thd khde.
Viec hodn thien cac chinh sdch, cd chd' hidn hdnh lidn quan tdi hoat ddng KH&CN hudng vao thi trffdng KH&CN ndi chung va hoat ddng djnh gid va mdi gidi chuydn giao cdng nghe ndi rieng cdn dffdc tie'n hanh trdn cd sd dffa ra cac nguyen ly, nguyen tac, qui luat cua thi trffdng vao trong cac qui dinh hidn hanh, thi du nhff viec phdn chia ldi nhuan thu dffdc sau khi chuydn nhffdng, chuydn giao kd't qua nghien cffu KH&CN. San pham KH&CN dffdc thffa nhan Id mdt loai hang hda dac bidt, khdng gid'ng nhff edc hdng hda thdng thffdng khde. Vide dinh gid sdn phdm KH&CN, ldi nhuan ciia san pham KH&CN ddi hdi phai cd sff nghien cdu nghiem tuc lam ed sd khoa hpc cho vide cu the hda thanh cd che', ehinh sach Vide gdp vd'n dau tff phdt tnen trong hoat ddng KH&CN, kd ca bang hien vdt, ke
ca bang quyen sd hiJu tri tue cung cd nhffng ddc di&
eiia minh va ddi hdi phai dffdc nghidn cu'u va cu thd hda tie'p thanh cd che', ehinh sach. Tie'p tuc nghidn cffu de cd nhffng chinh sach eu thd theo cdc dd'i tffdng dac thu nhff tff van danh gia, dinh gia, mdi gidi chuydn giao cdng nghe phuc vu doanh nghidp vffa vd nhd, doanh nghiep thupc cac ITnh vifc kinh te' trpng diem, doanh nghiep d eung kinh te' khd khan...
6i cao vai tro cua cac nganh, dia phffdng nhkm phdt trien hoat ddng tff va'n dinh gia va mdi gidi chuyen giao cdng nghd thupc nganh, dia phffdng minh.
Can chu trpng nang eao nhan thffc ve hoat dpng tff va'n dinh gid va mdi gidi chuydn giao edng nghe.
Trong do, can tang cffdng tuyen truyen, phd bid'n chinh sdch etia Nha nffdc ve khuye'n khich phdt hidn hoat dpng tff vd'n, mdi gidi chuydn giao cdng nghd, ndng cao nhan thffc eiia doanh nghiep va xa hdi ve vai trd to chffc dich vu chuydn giao cdng nghe.
Can tie'n hdnh cdc dieu tra quy md toan qud'c ve nhu cau cua doanh nghiep dd'i vdi hoat ddng tff van dinh gia va mdi gidi chuydn giao edng nghd; kd't qua dieu tra phdi 1dm rd dffdc quy md nhu cau, cdc loai nhu cau khac nhau (vi du nhff theo hinh thffc hoat ddng cua tff van, mdi gidi chuyen giao edng nghe, loai hinh doanh nghiep...) dd cd sff phdn tich tinh hinh va ban hdnh ehinh sdch phu hdp.
Nhd nffdc can tang cffdng xay dffng he thd'ng thdng tin mang tinh cha't cd bdn, ndn tang eho hoat ddng tff va'n dinh gia cdng nghd vd mdi gidi chuyen giao cdng nghe. Trong dd, can dac bidt chd trpng cac hoat ddng dff bao cdng nghe do nhd nffdc hen hdnh, ke' hoach phdt tridn edng nghe. Id trinh edng nghe do nha nffdc xdy dffng.
Md rpng cac chinh sach khuye'n khich phdt tridn hoat ddng tff van dinh gid va mdi gidi chuyen giao cdng nghe. Khuye'n khich mdt sd' cd quan nghidn cffu khoa hpe chuyd'n thdnh ed quan dich vu mdi gidi cdng nghe mang tinh chuyen nghiep, khuyen khich can bp nghien cffu dii'ng ra thanh lap cd quan dich vu mdi gidi edng nghd; hoat ddng tff vd'n, mdi gidi chuydn giao cdng nghd dffdc hffdng cdc uti dai ve thud', tin dung...
Cung vdi khuyen khich thu hut cdc nha tff van djnh gid vd mdi gidi chuyd'n giao cdng nghe nffdc ngodi, can nghidn cffu ban hdnh ehinh sdch hd trd hdp ly nham nang eao ndng life cua ddi ngu tff van dinh gid va mdi gidi chuyen giao cdng nghe trong nffdc trffdc sffe ep canh tranh tff ben ngodi. C^n cd
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QUAN TRj-gUANlY
quy hoach ve kd' hoach dao tao nang cao nang Iffe cho cdc td chffc hoat ddng tff vd'n dinh gid va mdi gidi chuydn giao edng nghe (ndi dung dao tao dffdc hd trd nen tap trung vao nhffng van de phap ly trong chuyen giao edng nghd qud'c td'; ky nang dam phdn, thffdng thao hdp dong chuyen giao edng nghe, ede bffdc vd ky nang tim kid'm va Iffa chpn cdng nghd thich hdp; phffdng phap danh gia va dinh gia cdng nghe).
Can cd cac chinh sach thuc day hinh thdnh nhffng mang Iffdi ede td chffc tham gia tff vd'n dinh gid vd mdi gidi chuye'n giao edng nghe, bao gdm ca hen ke't trong nffdc vd qud'c td'.
4. Ke't luan
Hidn nay, hoat ddng dinh gid cdng nghd ciia chung ta eon ddn le vd chffa hinh thanh dffdc mang Iffdi cung nhff chffa cd mot md hinh cu thd eho hoat ddng nay, cdc doanh nghidp Viet Nam cung chffa cd thdi quen thue tff va'n trong cae khdu ciia quy
tnnh chuydn giao cdng nghe, phan Idn chi la mua dffdc mdy mdc, thie't hi la xong, ddi ngu thffc hien tff va'n dinh gid edng nghe vd tff vd'n chuydn giao cdng nghe chffa dffdc dao tao mdt each chuyen nghiep...
Do vay, cung vdi viec hoan thien ede chinh sdch, cd che' hidn hanh hdn quan tdi hoat ddng khoa hpc vd edng nghd hffdng vao thi trffdng khoa hpc va cdng nghe ndi chung vd hoat ddng dinh gia cdng nghd ndi rieng can dffdc hen hanh tren cd sd dffa ra cac nguydn ly, nguydn tac, qui luat ciia thi trffdng vdo trong edc qui dinh hien hdnh, vide ffng dung md hinh IPScore trong dinh gia cdng nghe se gdp phan phdt trien thdm cdc cdng cu hffu ich de xdc dinh gia tri ciia cdng nghe nham nang eao chd't Iffdng vd hidu qua ciia cdng tac dinh gid cdng nghe, thuc da'y vide ffng dung edc kd't qud nghien cffu, tai san tri tud vao san xua't, kinh doanh, gdp phan phdt tridn thi trffdng khoa hoc va cdng nghd cua Viet Nam ndi rieng vd phat tridn kinh td' - xa hpi ndi chung •
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
1. Andreou. A.N et all (2007), A framework of intangible valuation areas and antecedents. Journal of Inlerllectual Capital. Vol 8, No.l. pp 52-75;
2. Benaroch. M (2001), Option Based management of technology investment risk, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol.48, No.4, pp 428-444;
3. Boer, F.P (2004). Technology valuation solutions, John Wiley &. Sons;
4. Bouleiller. C (2000). The evaluation of intangible: Advocating for an option based approach. Allernalive Perspective on Financing and Accountings conference, Humburg;
5. De tdi cdp Bd "Nghien cUu Ung dung mdt sd'phuong phdp dinh gid cdng nghe phu hap vdi Viet Nam ". Vien Ddnh gid khoa hoc vd Dinh gid cdng nghe - Bd KH&CN, ndm 2013;
6. De tdi cdp Nhd nUdc "Nghien cUu dp dung md hinh dinh gid cdng nghe ciia AlowM ciia Hdn Qud'c phii hop vdi dieu kien Viet Nam". Vien Ddnh gid khoa hoc vd Dinh gid cdng nghe - Bd Khoa hoc vd Cdng nghe, ndm 2016;
7. EPO (2010). Patent Portfolio Management with IPScopre2.2. EPO, 8 IVSC(2012),The Valuation of Intangible Assets, London. UK;
9. IVSC(20I3). International Valuation Standards. London, UK;
10. Razgaitis. R (2007), Pricing the IP of Early stage technology, Oxford, UK;
11. Razgaitis. R (2009), Valuation and Dealmaking of technology based intellectual property: Principles, methods and tools, Jonh Wiley & Sons. Inc. NY;
12. Suzuki. K (2009), Technology Valuation. UNESCO. France;
13. Trinh Minh Tdm vd cong sU(2018). Xdc dinh cdc nhdn td dnh hudng den kel qud dinh gid cong nghe theo mo hinh phdn tich thu bdc. Kinh nghiem qudc te vd bdi hpc cho ViitNam, Tap chi Cdng Thuong, sd'5. thdng 4/2018;
14. Tnnh Minh Tdm. Nguyen HUu Xuyen (2017), Khai thdc sdng chevd Ddi mdi sdng tao - NhUng vd'n de cabdn tU ly luan de'n thUc tien, Nxb Dai hpc Kinh te qud'c ddn, Hd Ndi;
15. Yiche Grace Chen (2006), Managing Technology: The Technology Valuation Approach. PICMET 2006 Conference.
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TAP CHi CONG THIfdNG
Ngay nhan bai: 8/2/2019
Ngay phan bien danh gia va su'a chiJa: 18/2/2019 Ngay cha'p nhan dang bai: 28/2/2019
Thong tin tdc gia:
TS. TRINH MINH TAM ThS. D 6 SON TUNG KS. NGO THI LOAN
ThS. NGUYEN THI MAI PHl/ONG VU THI BICH NGOC
TS. TRAN HAU NGOC
Vien Danh gia Ithoa hpc va Dinh gia e6ng ngh§
Bo Khoa hpc va Cong nghe
TECHNOLOGY VALUATION BY USING IPSCORE MODEL:
HINTS FOR VIETNAM
• Ph.D TRINH MINH TAM
• Master. DO SON TUNG
• Eng. NGO THI LOAN
• Master. NGUYEN THI MAI PHUONG
• VU THI BICH NGOC
• PhD TRAN HAU NGOC
Vietnam Centre for Science a n d Technology Evaluation Ministry of Science and Technology
ABSTRACT:
Valuation of technology and intehectual property are considered as important factors in the commercialization and transfer of research results, intellectual property and technology. According to the Law on Science and Technology in 2013, agencies and organizations that direct researches have rights to transfer their ownership and their rights of using scientific researches and technological development. Results and intellectual property which are created from scientific research and technological development must be valued in order to determine the price of using and transferring these scientific results and intellectual property. This idea is considered as a breakthrough in the legal framework which helps intellectual property and technology to be commercialized and promotes the market for science and technology. However, this brings both challenges and opportunities in terms of valuation. Therefore, the implementation of valuing process must keep smdying pricing models to choose the best one for each development period with certain conditions.
Keywords: Technology valuation, IPScore model.
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