MO HINH TRONG LUA DSI - HtfONG Dl MOll TRONG SAN XUAT NONG NGHIEP TAI CAN YEN
^ ^ T l in Yen la xa bidn gidi vung III cua wC^ huyen Thdng Ndng, toan xa cd 17 xdm
^> ' vdi 4 din tdc Tay, Nung, Mdng, Dao cung sinh sd'ng. Vdi tdng dien tich dit tu nhien la 2.600 ha, dien tich trdng ciy lua nudc la 183 ha, dit nuong riy la 102,9 ha, ddi sdng nhan dan cdn gap nhieu khd khan chu ye'u phu thudc vao san xuit ndng nghidp, hang nam da phin
ndng dan canh tic theo tip quan cu, chua manh dan ap dung khoa hgc ky thuat vao san xuit, vi viy vide chuyen ddi co ciu ciy trdng, dua gid'ng mdi vao sin xuit nhim thuc day su phat trien KT-XH va ning cao san lugng luong thuc, cai thien ddi sd'ng ngudi din dia phuong la yeu ciu cip thid't dd'i vdi xa Can Yen.
Nam 2010 dugc su hd trg vd'n cua Nghi quyd't 30a, UBND huyen. Tram Khuyd'n ndng phd'i hgp vdi UBND xa Cin Ydn td chQc va chi dao thuc hien md hinh lua thuin DSI vdi 71 hd tham gia. Day la gidng lua cd nang suit, chit lugng cao, kha nang chdng chiu siu bdnh td't, phu hgp vdi dieu kien tu nhien cua xa Cin Yen.
Vdi muc dich xay dung md hinh tnnh didn de ndng dan cic vung lin cin trong huydn dd'n tham quan trao doi, hgc tap kinh nghiem vd ky thuat va true tiep danh gii kha nang thich Qng va hieu qua kinh te cua gidng lua mdi so vdi cac gid'ng lua cu tai dia phuang, trong qua trinh trien khai, tram khuye'n ndng huyen cung vdi
UBND xa lua chgn dia diem, hd gia dinh tham gia, chgn dit, cung cap vit tu gid'ng, phin bdn va hudng din ky thuit cham sdc, cic quy trinh thuc hien vd cich gieo thang, gieo ma, ciy cho ndng din, ddng thdi dd ngudi din true tiep canh tic trdng lua thuan DSI tren cic thQa rudng ciia gia dinh. Qua dd ning cao nhin thQc cua ngudi din ve hieu qua viec ap dung khoa hgc ky thuat vao san xuat. Diy la didu kidn cin thiei de ngudi din tiing budc thay ddi tap quan canh tic cu, manh dan chuyen doi ca ciu cay trdng, tap trung tham canh gieo trdng gid'ng mdi cd nang suit cao nham tang nang suit sin lugng lua cho cac hd gia dinh va dia phuang.
Md hinh thuc hien dQng thdi vu, cac hd ndng din tham gia thuc hien md hinh sQ dung dung muc dich ve lua gidng, vat tu phan bdn dugc cap, quy tnnh bdn phan va cham sdc lua cung dugc ndng dan thuc hien theo hudng din, ndn cay lua sinh trudng va phat trien tdt, trong qua tnnh sinh trudng va phit trien cd siu cudn la nhd hai lua, nhung ba con ndng dan da phdng trQ kip thdi khdng anh hudng tdi nang suit, nang suit trung binh dat 60 ta/ha (cao gip hon
10 lin so vdi nang suit cua cac gid'ng lua dia phuang khac). Mdt so hd da dat dugc nang suit cao tQ md hinh gidng lua DSI nhu: Anh Hoang Vin Codng, Anh Ndng Vin Thien xdm Bd Rang, Cbi Ndng Thi Quin xdm Ban Gai.
Cic chi tieu so sanh hieu qua san xuit gidng IQa thuin DSI vdi gidng lua doan kdt dia phuong qua theo ddi thu dugc ke't qua nhu sau:
So TT 1 2 3 4 5
Chi so
Chieu cao cay So kh6m/m2 So hat/bong Sd hat chac/bong Trong luong 1.000 hat
Gid'ng lua thuan DS1
t o o - 1 2 0 cm 45 - 50 khom 1 6 0 - 1 6 6 hat 1 3 0 - 1 3 5 hat 26 gam
Giong lua doan kei dja phudng 9 0 - 100 cm 35 - 40 khom 1 5 0 - 1 5 4 hat 1 0 0 - 1 2 0 hat 2 gam
8 k Khoa hgc va C6ng ngh$ Cao Bang
1 2 ^
KY KET QUY CHE PHOI HOP
D A O T A O ]\cu6i%f im j% WAJC V A
rvcHiErv ctfu EnncDA rm^c
^ g ^ ^ ^ a n g 9 nim 2010, Uy ban nhin din r M tinh Cao Bang va Trudng Dai hgc
(^^ Kinh te Qud'c din da td chQc Ld Ky ket Quy che'phd'i hgp ve dao tao ngudn nhan luc va nghien cQu khoa hgc cho ddi ngu can bd tinh Cao Bang. Tham du budi Id cd cic ddng chf lanh dao Tinh uy, HDND, UBND tinh; Hieu trudng Trudng cung cac ddng chf trudng, phd cic phdng cua Trudng; Lanh dao mdt so so, ban, nganh cua tinh.
Tren nguydn tic tu nguyen, binh dang, cung cd lgi, phu hgp vdi cac quy dinh cua phap luit, hai ben xic dinh dao tao ngudn nhin luc va nghien cQu khoa hgc l i nhiem vu tru tien, dap Qng yeu cau phat trien va hdi nhap qud'c te', gdp phin diy nhanh su nghiep ClSfH, HDH va phit trien KT-XH cua tinh. Hai ben cam ket phd'i hgp trong cic linh vuc chuyen mdn phu hgp nhim thuc day su phat trien va nang cao hieu qua trong cic boat dgng dao tao, bdi dudng ngudn nhan lyc va nghien cQu khoa hgc, chuyen giao cdng nghe vi cic dich 'vu KHCN;
phdi hgp td chQc hgi thao, hdi nghi khoa hgc v i cac linh "vyc khac d cic cap, cac nganh, dia phuong, qud'c gia va qud'c te.
Trudng Dai hgc Kinh te' Qud'c dan cd trach nhiem to chQc, hd trg, phdi vdi vdi tinh dao tao ngudn nhan luc chit lugng cao b bac dai hgc va sau dai hgc; dao tao nang cao trinh do quan ly Nhi nudc, quan tri doanh nghiep cho cic can bd tren dia ban tinh; dd xuit, xiy dung va trien khai cac dd tai, du an nghien cQu khoa hgc va chuyen giao cdng nghe; cung cip ke't qua nghien cQu, cic thdng tin khoa hgc, bio cao nghien cuu chinh sach cd gia tri de tinh tham khao. UBND tinh Cao Bang se cung cap thdng tin ve ke' hoach phat trien ngudn nhin luc, nhu ciu dao tao, bdi dudng de Trudng cd kd' hoach phd'i hgp, td chQc thuc hien; uu tidn, tao dieu kien cho Trudng cd the tham gia thuc bidn cac chuong tnnh, de tai, du in, cac boat dgng chuyen giao cdng nghe va hgp tic qudc te' cua tinh; phd'i hgp vdi Trudng de xuit, tridn khai va phit trien cac chuong trinh, du i n hgp tic qudc te vd dao tao va nghien cQu khoa hgc...
Quy checd hieu luc tQ ngay ky va cd gia tri trong thdi gian 5 nam (2011 - 2015). Day la cO sd de hai ben xiy dung va thuc hien cic chuong trinh, ke' hoach hgp tic cu the cua tQng giai doan phu hgp vdi chQc nang, nhiem vu va kha ning cua mdi ben./.
Hoang Ha
" Gid'ng lua DSI cd thdi gian sinh trudng va phit trien ngin hon, phu hgp vdi dit dai, khf hau cua dia phuong, cd kha nang chiu ban khi hon so vdi gid'ng lua doan kei; gid'ng IQa thuin nay dd cham sdc, chfn tap trung, hat gao trong va com deo ngon. Qua -vu diu cho tha'y, lua chdng chiu sau benh td't, gdc l i hep, cay ciing, chdng dd td't, de nhinh khde, la gid'ng chiu ret td't, cd bd la xanh dam, hat biu ft rung, sin lugng lua cao hon so vdi gid'ng lua doan ket dia phuong.
Viec dua gidng IQa thuin DSI vao san xuat da dip Qng dugc 2 vin dd ve nang cao nang suit va
san lugng IQa, gdp phin tang thu nhip va cai thien ddi sd'ng ngudi din xa Cin Ydn, qua dd tiing budc thay ddi nhan thQc cua ndng dan dia phuang ve viec chuyen ddi ca ciu gid'ng ciy trdng, ap dung khoa hgc ky thuat vao san xuit sii dung gidng lua. Vdi nhiing kei qua da dat dugc . tQ md hinh, ngudi dan dia phuang mong mudn trong thdi gian tdi md hinh dugc nhin rdng d^
ngudi din tie'p tuc dugc hd trg vd gid'ng lua DSI va sy budng din ky thuat tQ tram Khuyen ndng va chfnh quyen dia phuang huyen./.
Quoc Gia
