IHin: TRANG VA MOT SD BIEN PHAP TAM U PHAT TRIEN NHU CAU THANH TiCH GHD HUG VIEN SAU UAI HDG HDG VIEN CHINH TRI
ThS. BUI M I N H D U C "
N
hu cau dat duoc Ihanh tich cao trong hpc tap (c6theggit8tian/iucai/(/jan/!(«:/7-NCTT) cua hoc vien (HV) sau dai hpc (SDH) o Hoc vien Chinh trj la mpt bieu hien cu the cua nhu cau thanh dat trong hoai dpng hpc tap, nghien cuu.NCTT hinh thanh va phat then trong chinh hoat dpng thuc t i l n cua HV, thuc day tinh tich cue cua ngucfi hpc de chiem linh tri thu'c khoa hpc. Dc dp, phattrien NCTT cho HV SDH chinh la phattrien mpt pham chat nhan each nghe, giup HV hoan thanh nhiem vu hpc tap, nghien ciJu ma Dang, quan dpi va d o n v j giao pho.
OS'tim hiS'u thuc trang NCTT cua HV, chung toi da tiS'n hanh nghien ciiu tren 120 HV SDH (la cac can bd, sTquan quSn dpi dang hpc tap, nghien cuu lai Hpc v i n Chinh trj) trpng thcii gian tiJthang 2-12/
2014. Mau khac sat dinh lupng dupc phan bp'thep bing 1 duiSi day:
Bang 1. Bang phan bo khach the nghien cthj
ChuySn ngdnti Trieil hoc Kinh t6 chfnh tr|
ChG nghia xa h f l khoa hijic ram It hgc Gito due hoc
Tfing
Cao hpc 23 13 16 15 13 80
Nghidn CLIU sinh 9 8 8 7 8 40
T6ng
120
1. Thuc trang NCTT cua HV SDH Hpc vien Chinh trj
Thanli tich Irong hpctap,nghiencuuciJaHV duce the hien tren cac mat sau: - LTnh hpi dupc nhieu tri IhitemiSidephat trien nang luc chuyen m6n;-Datket qua cao trong hpc tap va nghien cOu khoa hpc; • Quan hptot vdi dong chi, ddng dpi; -Dupc mpi ngudi danh gia, ghi n h | n ; - Duoc khen thudng trpng nam hpc, khoa hpc;-Co nhieu sang t^o trong qua trinh hpc tap, nghien ciiu; - Cosudong gop nhat djnh cho cac hoat dpng chung cua tap the.
KetquanghiSn ciiu thong qua trie nghipm Elecka va nghien ciiu bang bang hoi cho thay, NCTT cua
HV SDH d muc do cao (diem tnjng binh (0TB):
21,3). bieu hien thong qua bdn nhom mong mudn cd ban sau (bieu do 1):
B Mong muon Iiip Ihu A^v uAjfN tfi Ihvc mm iirdb phai
Bieu do 1. Cacbieuhien NCTTcHa HV 1.1. NCTT the hien thong qua mong muon duqc tiep thu nhieu tri thuc mdi dephat trien ning luc chuyen mon. H V SDH la nguon nhan Iyc chat ii/orng cao ciia quan dpi trong tu'dng lai vi phan I6n H V CO tuoi ddi con tre, quan liam chiia cao, do do, khat vpng dupc hpc tap, trau doi kien thLrc, phattrien nang li/c chuyen mon la nhu cau biJrc thiet cua ho.
Dieu nay phan anh qua "mong muon duqc tiep thu nhieu tri ihiic mdl de phat trien chuyen mon nghiep vij''{DJB: 3,42 - mite dp cao nhat; Do lech chuan (DLC): 0,69). Tuy nhien, npi dung "tf7am ffa f/c/i CiA;
cac hqiffiao, seminar khoa hqc trong va ngoai hqc vierf iaidUdc thuc hien it nhat (DTB: 2,94; DLC: 0,78).
Thuc ten cho thay, ngoai hoat dpng hoc tap, nghien cult, moi HV nha trucftig quan st/van can phai chap hanh day du cac npi dung cua dieu lenh, dieu le quan dpi, vi vay, quy thcri gian tham pia hpi thao, seminar khoa hpc bj chi phoi va han che.
1J2. NCTT the hien thong qua mong muon CO ketqua cao trong hqc tap, nghien cuu. Hpc tap, nghien cuu la nhiem vu chinh trj bung tam cua HV SDH. Ket qua bu'dc dau cija hoat dpng nay dirpc cu thehoa thong qua diem so va chat lupng, solupng cong trinh, bai bao, do do "mong mudn dat ket qua cao trong hqc ^ , nghien cihjdUixHV^e\\\Br\ d v i tri thl) hai {DTB: 3,34; DLC: 0,97). Mong mudn nay dupc the hien thong qua nhieu khia canh. Tuy nhien.
(ki 1 - 6/2015)
* Kboa Tam li hgc quan sir - Hgc vi^n Chinli tri
Tqp chi Gido due so 359 I 19
hoat dpng 'tich cue \netva gdi ding cac bai bao khoa /?pc"laidUOcthiJc'hienitnhat{DTB:3,02;DLC:0.94).
Thuc t^cacHVdeu tich cue vietbao khoa hpc, nhung viec gui dang bai hien nay tuong doi kho vi so lucfng dau bao dupc tinh diCTfi khong nhieu, so lupng bai viet dupc dang 6 moi ki co han.
IJ. NCTT the hien thong qua mong muon CO md'i quan he tot vdidong dqi. Tinh dong chi la mpt trong nhiing dac trung cua ngudi quan nhan each mang. Choduddau, trong dieu kien, hoan canh nao, maquan he qua lai khang kh'rtgliia nhiing ngudi cung chung nhiem vu bao veToquoc luon duac H V decao. Do do, npidung thehien''Won^/7?(/dncdmd/
quan hetotvdl dong da"duaccacHV xep avitnthd 3 {DTB: 3.21; DLC: 0,93). Ngoai ra, HV cung danh gia cao cac hoatddng khac nhu: tang cudng thiet lap, mdrpng cac moi quan he khong chinh thOc, thudng xuyen co y thu'c dieu chinh ban than phu hpp vdi cac chuanmucgiaotiep.
1.4. NCTT the hien thong qua mong muon duqc ghi nhan tti mqi ngudi. Mong m uon dupc ghi nhan td tap the va dong dpi la mpt trong nhQng nhu cau mang tinh xa hpi cua HV. Mong muon nay dupc HV danh gia a vj tri thur4 (DTB=3,11; DLC:
1,02). Ngupc lai, mudn mqi ngudi biei den thanh fich cua minh la rnong muon it nhat {DTB: 2,98;
DLC:0,95).Thucte,HVIu6n mong muon mpi nguo^
bi§'t den nhung gi ma ho dat dupc nhu la s u ghi nhan v l su&ianh cong trong hpc tap, nghien cuu;
tuy nhien, mpt so HV cho rang: "rfffiu do A:/?dng7i/an
^ng, quan trong nhat la ca nhan phai co ning ltfc, dat dum thanh tich va ffiehien duoc uy tin trong tapthe^
2. Cac yeu to*anh hirdng den NCTT cua HV SDH HQC vien Chlnh trj
Conhieuyeutokhachquanvachuquan anh huong den NCTT cua HV SDH (xem bang2j:
Bang 2. Cac yeu to ^h huang U3J NCTT cija HV
STT 1 2 3 4 5
e
7 8
CdcySut6 NhanthiJcvfiNCTT Ndnq luc hoc t ^ , nqhidn cihj D^nn CO, hOng thii hoc tSp, nqhiSn ciAi Khdt khao IU k h ^ dinh a ; Quan tflm cua hS SDH. hoc viSn D6i hdi cao ciJa cflnq tdc qido due - dao tao Cuniq V| Chile trdch mft HV (K v#i ! * dam nhan Sl/ djnh hudng gid tri nghfi nghifip qudn si/
cua qia dinh. nhd Imemq, xS hfli
DTB 3?R a w 3,41 3,37 3,?1 3,?9
3,46 TTiiJ hflo fi 7
? .1 ft R
1 Theo bang 2 'si/dinh liudng gM tri nghe nghiep quan si/cua gia dinh, nha tn/dng va xahdriSL yeu to
I Tqp chi Giao due so 359
quan tipng nhat (DTB: 3,46), co tac dong thuc day NCTT cua HV; tiep do la tfong cff, hungthiihgctap, ngliien ajfu (DTB: 3,41). Bay la nhOng yeu t i ben trang thuc day HV vuon tdi dat nhiJng thanh tich cao trong hoc tap.
3. Mot so'bien phap tam li c o ban gop phan phat trien NCTT c h o HV SDH hgc vien chinh trj
3.1. Tangcirmgcdngtacgiaodijc(GD)nang cao nhan thuc vegia tn nghe nghiep quan su cho W^. Day la mot trong nhiing bien phap quan trong dephattrien NCTT cua HV. GD nlian IhOc ve gia tri nghenghiep quan suphaibadautiJtGDtniyen thong cua quan dpi, s u tin tudng cua nhan dan v6i hinh anh "bp dpi Cu Ho", GD nhffng yeu cau l<hach quan cua s u nghiep xay dung va bao vS To quSc VietNam xahpi chu nghTa trong giai dogn moi, trach nhiem cua HV trong viec gin gii? cac gia trj truyen thong cua dan tpc va tao ra nhiing giatri mdi,tu'd6, doi hoi hp phai no luc vuon len de dat dupc nhDng thanh ticin, muctieu da de ra.
GD gia trj nghe nghiep phai dupc tien hanh dong bp CO tinh hethongvathehien tren tatca cac mat hoat dpng va cong tac cua HV, dac biet phai mang tinh dinhhudngsuotddi Dodo, nhatn/dng quan dpiphai phathuy tinh tich cue dpo lap,sang tao trongGD,da dang hoa cac hinh thiJc GD; quan li chat che npidung va Itetqua G D; tang cudng su'dung cac phuong Hen, l<Ithuat hien dai trong G D .
3.2. To chiic toi hoat dong boi duang kien thiic, chuyen mon nghiep vi/, nang luc lanh dao, chi huy dap iing yeu cau, chiic trach cho HV.
Day la nhung npi dung quan trpng ma HV can dupc ren luyen Ihuong xuyen cho den l<hithanh thao nghiep vu, tao dieu Men thuan Ipidemdi HV tiep can, hpc tap, nghien culi va hinh thanh, phat tnen nhiing pham chatnghe nghiep quan trpng.
3.3. Phat huy tinh tich cue, chudgngcuaHV trong hfhgc, tir ren luyen, hoan thien cac pham chai, nang luc va tac phong cong tac. Tu GD dong vai tro quan tronq trong su tiep thu tri thiiic, rer luyen, phat trien cac pham chatva nang luc cua mfiica nhan vi HV vira la khach the, vufa la chu the cua qua trinh GD,dao tao. Mpi tac dpng tiJ ben ngoai chJihi/c s u CO hieu qua l<hi chinh HV biet thudng xuydn tU GD, tir ren luyen ban than.
De phat trien NCTT cua HV, can tao ra nhiing dieu l<ien thuan lpi de hp phat huy tinh tich cue cua minh trong ti/hpc,ti/ren luyen, hoan thien cac pham chat va nang luc cong tac. Tren CO sd tu danh gia v^
(ki 1 - 6/2015)
nhung mat manh cung nhu han che cua ban than, nhung doi hoi cua thuc tiln va cd hoi hpc tap, H V can tuxay dung cho minh Itehoach hoc tap, nghien curu, n6 hic y chi, ren tuy^n ban than de phattrien va hoan thien cac p h ^ chat, nang luc.
3.4. Tao dieu ki$n thuan Iqi deHVphat huy nang luc, sd truatjg cua ban thin sau khi ra frVOTff.Thuc liien totchinh sach can bo, nhat la dao tao, su'dyng doi vol H V sau khi tot nghiep la mottrong nhung y a j toquan trang gop phan hien thyc hoa NCTT cua H V, boi vi, suy cho cung, ket qua lau dai cua qua tlinh hoc tap, nghien ciiu cua HV chinh lav^n dung giai quyet cac van de cua thuc tien cong tac, ftiuc tiln nghe n g h i ^ . Bo tri dung nguoi, dung viec se giup H V CO dpng Cd phah dau hpc tap, nghien cuu ngay cang tot hcfn.
can tac dgng tong the vao cac yeu to nay. Cac bien phap tam li gop phan phattrien NGTT cho HV cung can duoc thuc hien dong bp, thong nhat •
T a i li&u t h a m k h a o
1. Vo Thi Nggc Chau. Nghiin c&u nhu cdu thdnh d^t vd quan hi cUa no vdi tinh lich cue nhdn th6c cda sinh viin. Luan an ti^n sTTam li hpc, 1999- 2. NguySn Kim Quy. C^c U thuydt v^ n h u dot vi nhu cdu cua con nguoi Viet Nam trong giai do^n cdng nghiep hoa, lii£n dai h o a - M $ t s6 vSn d£ nghien ciiu nhan each. NXB Chinh tri gudc gia - Sit th4t, H. 2004.
3. La Thj Tliu Thuy. Nhu cdu t h a n h dat nghe nghiap ciia t r i thiic t r e . NXB Khoa hoc xa hdi, H. 2001.
4. VSn kien Dai hfii dai bi^u to^n quffc Iia thu* XI.
NXB Chinh tri qukc gia - Su thdt, H. 2011.
Tom lai, NCTT cua H V SDH dang hpc tap, nghien cuu tai Hpc yi§n Chinh tn dat miJrc cao, bieu hien thong qua bon khia canh co ban: mong muon duoc fi^ thu nhieu tri thuc mdidephat trien nang luc chuyen mdn;mong muon CO ketqua cao trang hpc tap, nghien cuu; mong muon co moi quan he tot voi dong dpi va mong mufiin dupc ghi nhan ti>tap the. NCTT cua HV bjanh huong b^cac nhom yS'u td'chu quan vi khach quan, vi v^y, d^gop p h l n phat trien NCTT cho H V,
SUMMARY
Need for achievement of postgraduate practitio- ners ofmihtaiy social sciences and humanities block research on 120 practitioners who are learning and researching at the Political Academy. The article pre- sents overall assessment ofthe need for achievement of the practitioners, the level of expression of the need for achievement, the factors that influence and pro- pose psycholo0cal measures contributing to the de- velopment of practitioners' needs for achievement.
Quy Irlnliplialtrlen kinang...
(Ti4p theo trang 33) 6. Trdn Anh Tuin. Xdy d^rng quy irinh tdp luyfn cdc kl ndng gidng d^y co bdn trong cdc hinh thtic thitc hdnh - thitc tdp supham. Lu^n ka ti^n sT Gido di,ic hQC, Trilling DHSP m NOi. 1996.
7. Ho&ng Van Van. Phuong thiic ddo tqo theo tin cht: Lfch sii, bdn chdt vd nhitng hdm ;y cho phuong phdp gidng d(iy - dgy hQC dbdc d(ii hpc. BSn tin Dgi hpc qu6'c g i a m NOi. 2009.
SUMMARY
Learning under credit-based system Is the form students completely decide to the study plan and each semester courses to suit the learning capacity and their particular circumstances. The na- ture of learning under the credit-based system Is the one In which learners must have self-taught, self-study to be able to comprehend the knowled^. form needed skills and techniques.
Van dung pliong caeh nghe thuat...
(Tiip theo trang 36)
3. Nguyfin Thanh Tam. Tha-mdi, nhin tii gdc dd logi hinh. Lu^n Sn liffn St NgO- van, Viin Vdn hpc, 2014.
4. Hoai Thanh - Hoai Chan. Thi nhSn Vi6t N a m . NXB Vdn hgc, H. 1999.
5. Chu v a n Son. Ba dinh cao tho- mdi, NXB Gido difc, H. 2003.
6. Chu v a n Scm. Thff, difiu h 6 n va cfiiu triic NXB Gido diic, H.2007.
SUMMARY
In guiding students to understand a piece of literature. It is necessary to help them recognize the unique writing style ofthe author. Han MacTu's writing style is presented clearly in ThoDien (The insane poetry). The typical emotion in ThoDien is agonizing.
The subject of ThoDien is the 'I" of splitting and reuniting incon- sistently. The newfangled images are unusual. The threads connecting ThoDien's writings is the flow of undefined thoughts.
The outstanding language in ThoDien is an extremely descriptive language. All of these features are presented in Day Thon Vy Da.
Therefore, applying Han Mac Tu's writing style in comprehending the poem will help students perceive this poem better.
