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THONG TIN KHOA HOC CONG N G H E l,^
ILUAVN C A N H ** Il\f1€ © L A " TKIEN B A T ILUA y i L IBCNG XILAN
T
inh Binh PhQde c d dien tich ddt t y nhien Id 658,599ha, trong d d dd't ndng nghiep id 431,751 ha ( c h i i m 68%) phdn b d tren n h i i u logi c d y trdng, C d y IQdng thQc 47,166ha chu y e u ede c d y lua, bdp, khoai my,,,, c d y thQc phdm 5,089ha bao gdm ede c d y rau, d q u c d c loqi, C d y hdng ndm Id c d c c d y d d u ndnh, me, mia,,,, dien tich l,947ha, Dien tich c d y Idu ndm chiem phdn Idn trong tinh bao gdm ede c d y c d n g nghiep nhQ Cao su, D i i u , Tieu, Cd phe ed gid trj kinh t i c a o vd so IQdng c d y dn qud phong phu nhQ sdu heng, bQdi, bdn bon, chdm chdm,,,Hdng ndm dien tfch trdng Lua dao dqng tQ 13 eho den 14 nghin ho chia thdnh 3 vg chinh trong ndm, dien tich phdn b d eho c d c vg khdng ddng d i u Vg He thu len den hdn 3 nghin ha, vg Mua dao ddng 8-10 nghin ha, trong khi d d vu Ddng xudn chi gieo trdng khodng hdn 2 nghin ho keo ddi tQ thd'ng 11 d i n thdng 3 ndm sou, Sd dl dien tich vg Ddng xudn it Id do phg thuqc vdo ngudn nQdc Id chu y e u md vg ndy Iqi ndm gqn trong mua khd,,Hdn 10 nghin ho dd't trdng lua khdng the sQ d g n g trong vg ndy phdi bd trdng,
V d y tqi sao b d eon khdng thQ sdn xudt them e d e c d y rau m d u , d p dgng gidi p h d p mdi mang Igi hieu quo kinh te c a o nhQ dng b d to n d i " khdng cho dd't nghi, khdng ngQng toy to", Vdi ky thugt canh t d c hdp ly, phdng trQ sdu benh hieu q u d , trdng rau m d u ngdn
Ks: Vu Thj Que Chi cue BVTV Binh PhUdc n g d y Id sQ c h q n IQa t d t nhdt de
ndng c a o hiqu q u d kinh te tren ddn vj dien tich hien c d ,
V d y IQa chqn loqi c d y rau m d u ndo Id phu hdp vdi d i i u kiqn hien nay, b d eon c d the c h q n IQa c d c loqi c d i , b d u bi, dQa leo, hay b d th e d e c d y trdng hq d d u mang Iqi hieu q u d thiet t h y c rd't cao, Ngodi ra c d y hq d d u khdng ehi cho thu nhdp trQdc m d t md
edn eho thu nhdp idu ddi thdng q u a ngudn d g m t g o ra trong Idng ddt.
Tuy ddt, d i i u kien tQ nhien, ngudn nQdc tQdi hoy t q p tge sdn xudt cue dja phQdng c d the c h q n c d y n d y hay c d y khde eho phu hqp vdi vung sdn xudt nhQ dd't pha e d t trdng c d y d d u phgng, d d t thjt nhe, tdi xdp trdng c d i , dQa leo, dd't khd c d n trdng c d y hq d d u . Sou d d y tdi se gidi thieu md hinh ludn canh Khd q u a ( mQdp ddng) tren chdn dd't lua cua vg Ddng xudn eho hieu q u d kinh t e b d t ngd.
De d q t dQdc hieu q u d kinh te tQ phQdng p h d p ludn canh ndy bd con phdi thQc hiqn c d c bQdc nhQ sou:
- Ldm ddt: c d y di ddt phdi ndng it nhd't 1-2 tudn nhdm mgc dfch cat ngudn sdu benh hqi tQ vu lua t r u y i n song, ngodi ra edn c d tdc dgng phdn hda ddt, tdng ngudn dxy, tgo ra ede loqi vi khudn ed ldi trong ddt.,,
- Sou d d len Hep (ludng) c a o khodng 8-lOem, rqng 2,1m, TrQdc khi xudng gidng 4-5 n g d y rdi vdi 50kg/1000m2 (Isdo) tiep theo 1-2 ngdy bdn 50kg phdn Ldn 2 n g d y sou bdn tiep 20 kg NPK logi 20-20-15, cdo b d n g dd't rdi gieo hgt sou d d phu b g t (cd Id hdng nhd) len tren de giO do d m vd hgn che sdu b e n h , e d dgi neu khdng d u n g bgt bd con co the thay the b d n g rdm hode d g ngodi ra de hgn che edn trung phd hgi hgt gid'ng, mdi hoc gieo phu len mqt nhum tro, vd mqt it mun sd dQo nhdm mgc dfch t q o ngudn dxy trong dd't de hgt d i ndy mdm, Khd q u a mdi mqe thQdng hay bj n h i i m benh thdi r i dung Tricd-DHCT (Triedderma) id ndm ddi khdng hqn e h i bqnh thdi re phdt then, dQa v d o d q c diem n d y c u a Thed-DHCT to nen phun ngay sou khi vui hgt, ngodi ra thdnh p h d n c d trong Tricd-DHCT giup r i khd quo vQdn ddi rdt c d ldi trong giai d o q n d d u , lOOOm^ nen dung lOOg Id du. Dung Tricd-DHCT c d n c d the gidm tl le c h e t c d y do ngqp ung, giup c d y tdng trQdng mgnh vQdt q u a dQdc thdi tiet b d t ldi nhQ mQa to g d y ngdp ung do nhQng c d n mQa trdi m u a ed the xdy ro b d t cQ luc ndo.
Sou khi c d y m g c dQdc khodng 5-6 Id thdt tien hdnh b d m nggn de c d y c d the d d m nhieu chdi khdc, mdi g d c nhQ v d y td't nhdt nen de 5-6 ngqn id hdp ly. Q u d trinh c h d m sdc khd qua c d n thQdng xuyen theo
Sof Khoa Hoc va Cong Nghe Binh Phiidc llllllllllllllllllllllll Si: 10/2009
IG TIN KHOA HOC CONG NGHE
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ddi c d c lodi djch hqi vd phun thudc kjp thdi khi djch hqi vQdt ngQdng cho phep. Ngodi ra vdo giai doqn cho trdi b d con nen sQ dgng Boom Rower, lieu IQdng 20ee/16lft x 2 binh/1000m2, phun thdnh 3 ddt, ddt 1 vdo giai d o q n trdi non khodng 30- 31 n g d y sou khi gieo hgt, ddt 2 luc eho trdi deu khodng 40 ngdy sou gieo, vd c d the sQ dgng vdo ddt 3 khi khd quo sdp thu hoqch khodng 50-55 ngdy se eho hieu q u d rd't tdt, Ddi vdi c d c hq ndng ddn mudn tdn thu IQa khd quo cdn sdt Iqi c d the phun then Boom Flower k i t hdp vdi bdn them 20kg NPK loqi 20-20-
15/1000m2 Id du ( trong khodng 60-70 ngdy) giup cho trdi to xanh vd ndng sud't cao,
- Phdng trQ sdu, benh: c d y khd qua thQdng bj ede logi edn trung nhQ rudi trdi hay sdu dn Id, trdi ,„
Idm dnh hQdng den ndng sudt vd
chdt IQqng eua trdi, Theo kinh nghiem trdng khd qua sqch, de dqt hieu qud c a o bd eon thQdng phdng trQ rudi sou khi trdng 25 ngdy cho d i n he'f thu hoqch, Vi luc ndy khd quo bdt ddu ed bdng dQc viec dqt bdy chinh thQc cho hieu qud rdt coo. To c d the ddt bdy theo c d c c d c h sou:
-I- SQ dgng Vizubon-D Idm b d y ddn d g , vdi dien tich 1000m2 d u n g loqi hop nhd chQo 2 chai thudc gdm 1 choi ldn(ehd't ddn dg rudi) vd 1 chai nhd(ehdt diet rudi), khi sQ dgng md ndp 2 chai thude. Do h i t thude diet rudi vdo chai ehd't ddn d g , d d y ndp kin, Idc d i u . Sou d d t d m khodng 1ml hdn hdp thudc d d trqn vdo b d y , treo len c d y . Tree tQ 2-3 b d y sou 20 ngdy treo, d d het xde rudi chet, tdm thude mdi vdo b d y , t i i p tge treo len c d y ,
+ Dung bd Protein thuy phdn d d pha thudc hdo hqc diet rudi phun vdo thdi gian 8-lOh sdng, mqt tudn phun 1 Idn , vdi khodng c d c h 3-5m phun 1 ddm nhd khodng lm2, PhQdng phdp ndy rdt ed hieu qud diet rudi c d i , hqn che rudi cdi due trdi de de trQng,
Thdi gian trdng khd qua keo ddi chQng gdn 100 ngdy sou khi tdn thu xong n i u c d d i i u kien chu dqng nQdc nen bdm nQdc ngdm d d t khodng 15-20 ngdy, sou d d rut nQdc bdn vdi de dd't nghi chQng 20 n g d y tiep tge tien hdnh trdng vu lua tiep theo.
K i t thuc vg thu hoqch bd con c d the tinh nhdm, 1000m2 cho 3 - 5 td'n/vg gid bdn trung binh 3000-5000ddng/kg thi thu dQdc 9 trieu den 25 theu/lsdo(1000m2) trQ th phi, cdng chdm sdc bd con c d the dQ gid bd tui 5 d i n 15 trieu ddng cho 3 thdng trdng vdo chdm sdc.
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TINH HINH fiP DGNG HE THONG
TiS'p theo trang 24
theo quy djnh v i thdi gian xQ ly.
Cdc vdn bdn vd ede hd sd dQdc Idp vd IQu trQ ed hq thd'ng, d d p Qng tdt khi c d y e u c d u sQ dgng.
Cdn bd thyc hiqn c d n g viec chu dqng hdn vd nhanh hdn. Khi phdt sinh VQdng mde trong qud trinh xQ ly cdng viec c d n kiem tra thi c d the xde djn h c d c ldi d khdu ndo, do c d n bq ndo vd kjp thdi dQa ra biqn phdp khde phgc.
Cdng tdc t i i p nhdn, theo ddi ddn dd'c viec xQ ly vdn bdn vd hd sd d d khdc phuc dQdc nhQng vd'n de tdn dqng, chqm t r i trong viqc thQc hiqn cdng vdn. Quo thQc t i thd'ng ke cdng viqc hd sq dqt 98 % hd sd d d y du c d c thu tge vd thdi gian gidi q u y i t , Cdng t d c c d p gidy phep t i i n hdnh c d n g viec bQc xq X - quang trong y te gidi
q u y i t dung hqn dqt 100 % hd sd, 3.2. Thanh tra hdnh chinh vd chuyen ngdnh theo chUdng trinh, ke hoqch vd theo nhiem vu cap tren giao
Cdng tdc thanh tra hdnh chfnh vd chuyen ngdnh theo chQdng trinh, ke hoqch vd theo nhiem vg c d p tren giao dd kiem sodt dQdc cdng viec theo dung trinh t y thu tge gidi q u y i t vd thdi gian theo dung quy djnh eua phdp ludt, dem Iqi sQ thdo mdn yeu cdu eua td chQc cdng ddn. Dqt 100 % ve trinh tQ thdi gian theo quy djnh hien hdnh.
3.3. ThUc hien viec tuyen chqn, xet chqn, trien khai, nghiem thu vd Ung dung de tdi, dU dn cap tinh Trong qud trinh thQc hien he thd'ng chdt IQdng theo tieu chudn ISO 9001:2008 trong ITnh vQc t u y e n chqn, xet chqn, then
khai, nghiem thu vd Qng dgng d i tdi, dQ dn c d p tinh d d ed nhQng chuyen b i i n v i thdi gian, gidm thdi gian trong viec truy c d p hd sd IQu. Dd c d nhQng phQdng thQc IQu trQ tdi lieu d i tim, d i thd'y, d i Id'y vd tQng bQdc hodn thien ede bQdc thQc hien cdng viec, d d m b d o viec cung c d p bdng chQng v i viec thQc hiqn,
Nhin chung den nay viec then khai he thdng qudn ly chdt IQdng theo tieu chudn ISO 9001:2008 trong thdi gian qua d d ddn di vdo n i nep, tQng cdn bq, cdng chQc eua Sd hieu rd dQdc vol trd, vj trf eua minh trong tQng cdng viec, tQ dd theo ddi tien do gidi q u y i t , cdi t i i n phQdng phdp IQu trQ hd sd mqt mdt cdch khoa hoe ndng coo ndng sudt, tien dp gidi q u y i t hd sd,/.
