N G H I E N CtfU-TRAO06l
MOT SO VAN DE LY LUAN VE N A N G CAO CHAT Ll/ONG DOI N G O GIANG VIEN DAI HOC
LE THI HONG HANH*
Ning cao chit lupng ddi ngd giing viin dai hpc d Viit Nam Ii mdt qui trinh phit triin ddi ngOglingvIin vdlyiu du, tiiu chl dixie dinh dibio dim ddingdniyboin thinh tdtnhi$m Wglingd^y, nghiin cdu khoa hpc. Ning cao chit Iin;mg ddi ngd giing viin d^bifc cin dupc tiiSngnhit pOa viic ning cao chit lupng ngudn nhin lpc tiong tung giai do^ cp thi vdi cpii trinb phit triin nghin^ip cda ddi ngd niy.
TCrUida: Ning cao chat luang: giing vien dai hpc: chit lupng ngudn nhin luc: tinh biiu qui.
Enhanchig the quaUty pfimlversltylecturers In Vietnam Is a process of development of those lecturers who are required to make them meet the required competences andidentiSed cri- teria, capable to fulSU weU the teaching and research tasks. In theprocess of enhancing the quaUty ofthe university lectiuers, there should be coherence between the enhancing ofthe quaUty of human resources in certain periods and the career development ofthe university lecturers.
Keywords:Enhanchigthe quality: university lecturers: quahty of human resources: effectiveness.
NGAYNH^: 10/4/2020 NGAYPHANBI{N,DANHGIA:11/5/2020 NGAYDUYfT: U/6/2020
1. ly luan v^ nang cao chSt lupng dOi ngii NCCL DNGV cac trudng dai hpc bao giing vi6n d?i hpc 6 Vi^t Nam ham qud trinb dau tranh ngan chan, day Itii Nang cao chdt luong (NCCL) ndi Chung nhimg tac dpng tieu cue ttt ben ngoai.
va chit luong ddi ngu giang vien (DNGV) cac Nhfing tde dpng tieu cue nay xuat phat ttt ttudng dai hpc d Viet Nam noi rieng la mot "himg tan du trong xd hpl eu va nhtmg tae qua ttinh di ttt trinh do tiiap Ien trinh do ' ' ' " S " ™ <="': '™"8 >=« hpi duong dai. Tan eao. Trinh dp diap duoc hieu la bien trang ''^^ xau ttong xa hpi truyen thong cu la chatlupngDNGVchatluongehuaduoebao nhmig bipn tupng xa hpi do Unh lae hau eua Ai 1...- . .„ V " . u ' „- vthucxaboicongiulaittongsuynghi,hanh dam o ttmg giai doan eu the cua hoat dong -. , .'„ .,° .: „ . , . . . , .. ,
, , , . . % , . , • • , , . . . , . • . vieuamotsogiangvien.Bieuhiennhu:tinh ngbS nghiep. Ttmh dp cao dupe hieu la yeu ^. ^ . ^^^ ^g ^ j ^ ^^ ^j ^.^1^. ^^^
cau, ueu chl danh gid dupc xae dinh trong j ^ . ^^^ j ^ ^ . ^ ^ . „gp ^.^^^ ,5;3g„g_
cac nghi quyet lanh dao, ehii ttuong, ke hoach xay dung dpi ngu cua cae chti the
quin ly, tfi chiie ttong truong dai hpc. * ThS, Trucmg Dai hoc Dien luc
TAP CHl Q U A N Vi N H A NtfCjC - S6 293 (6/2020) Q
NGHliN eu'u-TRAO £)6l
thdi quen tiiy tien. xem nhe chdp hanh phap tuat, k\- luat, quy dinh... Cimg vol nhung tac dpng tieu cue ay la nhirng tdc dpng tieu cue trong hien thdi tir mdt trai ciia kinh te thi trucmg, nhir phan hda giau ngheo; tieu cue trong quan he thay - trd; tinh "thuong mai hda"; la suy thodi tu tudng chinh tri, dao due, idi sdng...
Nhirng tac ddng tren hpp thanh mdt ddi lap vcri qua trinh XCCL D.N'GV ndi chung.
NCCI- D\G\' eae trudrng dai hpc mang linh chai cupc dau tranh ngdn chdn, day liii va dao thai nhung mdt tieu cue dang tdn tai.
Tinh chat ciia cudc dau tranh nay phan dnh si; khd khdn, phiic tap ciia qua trinh NCCL DNGV. Vi the, NCCL DNGV cdc mrong dai hpe la mpt eudc ddu tranh toan dien; cam go, phiic tap ddi vdi timg giang vien va loan bp DNGV.
2. Nhung phmmg dipn ndng cao ch^t lupng dOi ngu gidng vign d^ hpc 6 Vi$t Nam Mot la. NCCL DNGV can thdng nhat vdi qui trinh NCCL con ngudi ciia ddi ngO nay trong tdng giai doan cu the.
NCCL con ngudi la ndi dung, khau quan trpng cd tinh khai dau cho NCCL DNGV.
NCCL DNGV d Viet Nam cd xu huong gia tdng ve tiem ndng tri tue, sang tao. Day la xu hudng chung cua lich sii. Dac biet trong dieu kien cupc cdch mang cdng nghiep 4.0 thi xu hudng ay khdng ngimg gia tang. Tieu chi ve trinh dp tri tue. sang tao trong danh gia NCCL DNGV cac trudng dai hpc cung khdng ngimg dupc cu the hda.
Chii the ciia qua trinh NCCL con ngudi, ngudn nhan lire cung nhu chat lupng DNGV la td chiic, ca nlian hoat dpng true tiep hay lien quan den boat ddng, quan he eua cac ddi tupng dd. Trong cdc chii the cd tinh da dang ay ndi Ien cac ehu the eoban nhir chii the thupe td chiic lanh dao {cdc cap iiy dang); cdc chu the thuc hien hoat ddng ciia
trudng dai bpc, ctia khoa chuyen mtin % biet la ban than moi gidng vien, tap thS gidng vien trong ttmg bp mon, tmig khoa chuyen nganh... cac cbu th^ ay thani ^avio boat dong ehi dao, djnh hudng, quiniy con ngudi, phan cPng lue lupng de thue hien cic nhiem vu nghien ciiu va giang day.
Nghi quyet Dai hpi XII ciia Ding vd: "Xay dung con nguoi Viet Nam phat ttidn toin dien phai ttd tiianh muc tieu ciia chien lupc phat trien"', dupc hieu la sukhdi quat ehung nhat ve eon nguoi eung nhu chat lupng con ngudi. No la muc Ueu, tieu chi cho cac chCi the a cae don vi eo so eu the hoa vao ttmg moi trudng, Unh chit, dac diem boat dpng.
NCCL DNGV cac trudng dai hpc d Viet Nam bSt dau ttt NCCL con ngudi theo muc tieu dinh huong trenvacuthehoa vdo dac tnmg a cdc trudng va ttmg dfii tupng giang vi6n.
(3 phuong dien NCCL con nguoi cfia DNGV luon trong quan he vol nang cao tnnh dp, nang luc lam chti khoa hpc - ky thuat, cong nghe qua timg giai doan cu thi.
Ttong xu hudng chung eua thoi dai, vin dS chat lupng eon nguoi khong phii 6' sd lupng nhieu hay it, mi quan trpng la trinh dp lam ehu khoa hpc - cong nghe vi thinh thao ngoai ngtr. O npi dung niy thi moi giing vien cung li mpt chit the quan trpng. NCCL moi giing vien thi chu the nang cao chinh ban than hp la co ban. Hp vtra quyet dinh viec tidp nhan nhtrng dinh huting cua cac ehu the lanh dao, quan Iy. Hp viia tu USp nhan nhiing dinh huong, yeu cau cd Unh khach quan ttt xa bpi thanh mue dieh, dfing lue ben ttong va tich cue tu hpc, tu ngliifin etm, tu vuon Ien hoan thien nhan each mdt each toan dien. Quan diem Dai hpi XII cua Dang ve: "Giao due con nguoi Vidt Nam phit trien toin dien vi phat huy tfit nhit Hem ning, khi ning sang tao cua mfii ca nhan; yeu gia dinh, yeu Td qugc, yeu ddng bao, sfing tot va lim viec hieu qua"2 nhu mdt
D
TAP CHl QUAN LY NH A NtfdC - S6 293 (6/2020)NGHliN CtfU-TRA0D6l
dinh hudng, mpt ndi dtmg vi tieu ehi danh gii chit lupng giio due vi dio tao.
Cimg vfii trinh dp tH nSng lire thuc hinh phip luit cting la mpt ttong nhiing npi dung quan ttpng cua NCCL DNGV. Chat lupng con ngudi nfii chung vi ci nhan giing vien cic tnrdng dai hpc noi rieng trong boi cinh xiy dung Nha nuoc phip quyen xi hfii chti nghia khong the khong efi tieu chi mpt cdng din ctia Nha nuoc phap quyen. Qua trinh nang cao nay gin vdi mpt cupc diu tranh dao thii nhirng tin tich eu trii vtii tinh thin diupng tfin phip luat ctia Nhi nude pbap quySn. NCCL eon nguoi 6 moi giang vien bao him tieu chi, npi dung cua con nguoi chinh tri cich mang. Mfii con nguoi khdng chl la cdng dan trong quan he vol phap luit, rai cdn li chd thd tich cue trong thuc bien rape tieu chinh tri; muc Ueu dan giau, nuoc manh, din chu, eong bing, vin minh. Ben c?nh dd, NCCL DNGV cae truong dai hpe cdn bao bim noi dung nang cao trinb dp vin hda eon ngufii Viet Nam. Ttt viee xie dinh vin hfia li nen ting tinh than cua xa hfii, khing dinh vai tro rat to ldn cua vin hda, dat ra vin dd mdi con ngutii Viet Nam dSu phii ttft thinh chu the sang tao ra gii tri vin hda mdt eich ti'eh cue. Sang tao ra gia tri vin hfia tren co so chu the cd pham chat, nang luc ve" vin hfia. Pham chit, nang lue ay biiu hipn fi Unh than khing dinh pham gii, gii tri con nguoi Viet Nam; tu tfin, tu hao din tfic vi diu tranh vol phan van hoa ttt ben ttong vi ttt ben ngoii xam nhap.
Quan aim cua Dang tai Dai hpl XII ve:
"Xay dung n& van hfia va eon ngufii Viet Nam phit tridn toan dien, huong den chin - thi?n - my, tiiim nhuan tinh than din tpc, nhin vin, dan ehii vi khoa hpc"' la dinh hufing cho xae dinh tieu chi, npi dung dinh gii chit lupng con nguoi. Khleutiiehfiavio DNGV 6 cic truong dai hpc eung trong tinh diin chung iy nhtmg cfi nhttng net die thu
rieng. Die thu rieng bieu liien tip trung nhit o van hfia su pham, vin hoa nhi giao. Diy la "mfi pham; ehuan muc" trong quan he ting xu, thd hien su tinh te, lich su, lich lam, van minh vol sinh vien, voi dong nghiep va veil nhiing ci nhin khic ttong xi hpi.
Haili, NCCLDNGVdcic trudngdaihpc cin dupc thdng nhit vdi qui trinh NCCL trong timg giai doan cu thi.
NCCL ngudn nhin luc DNGV cic trirong dpi hpc 6 Viet Nam li co so, npi dung NCCL DNGV. Giiia chit lupng ngudn nhin luc vi chat lupng DNGV efi quan he voi nhau, nhtmg khfing dfing nhit. NCCL DNGV cic trudng dai hpe mang die tnmg cua efing tic to chtic. Dfili van de sip xep dpi ngd cin bp, giing vien, tao thanh he thong boat dpng nhip nhang giiia cac bp phin, cae the he, eie giang vien trong nha trudng.
Chti tiie NCCL nguon nhin luc DNGV cic truong dai hpc cQng gidng nbu cic chu the NCCL eon nguoi. Tuy nhien, giua hai chu the niy eP su khic nhau. Su khac nhau CO bin li su ndi Ien cua cac chu thd lanh dao, ehu the ldm efing tic td chtic. Cic chii the niy Uen quan true tiep den eong tic sip xep cin bfi, giing vien theo bien che da dupc dinh sin vi die biet hon li sip xep nguon ke can, ke tiep qua cic the he. Npi dung niy lien quan den cfing tic quy hoach dio tao vi diotaolaiotimggiaidoan dip ting yeu eiu nghien cttu khoa hpc vi giing day.
NCCL nguon nhan luc DNGV cac truong dai hpe vol npi dung, yeu cau vd tinh khoa bpe, phu hpp tiep noi giiia cie the he giang vien. Quan diem cua Dang ve: "Tiep tue ban binh vi fliuc hien cic quy d|nh, quy cbd, co che ttong eong tie ein bp bio dam Unh tiifing nhit, dong bp vi ehit che gitra eic khau, Uen thong gifla eie cap; ttong dfi quy che ve viec dinh gii dung din, khach quan dfii vol cin bp, de cfi eo so sii dung, bfi tri cin bp, ngin chin, day lul tinh ttang chay ehiic, chay tudi.
TAP CHl QUAN LY N H A Ntf<JC - S6 293 (6/2020)
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chay bing cip..."^. la dinh bufing ehung vi dupc eu thd hda vio cic chu the linh dao, quin Iy td chtic 6 cic truong dai hpc ttong Mec thuc hien XCCL ngudn nhan luc. Quan diem tten dinh huong cho cic chu thd linh dao, chti the cin bp td chiic xic dinh muc Ueu, nfii dtmg, cich thtic sip xdp giing \ien theo Id trinh xiy dung ngufin nhan luc DNG\'.
Nfii dung NCCL ngtion nhin luc ttong quan he vdi XCCL DXG\' la qui trinh tao dung cic thd he giang vien ein dfii, hai hda gifla eic bfi phin; gitra cae thd he; gifla diu vio vi diu ta (nghi huu); giiia cic thi be k^
titjp. ke can mpt cich hpp ly nhit, tao ra stic manh tdng hpp. NCCL ngudn nhan luc DXtiV ttong ttang thii van dpng khdng ngtmg, o dd vtra di^u chinh, vtra cin dfii, khong de dien ra Unh trang vtra tbtta, vtra thidu, die biet la nhiing giing vien o cic khoa CO bin. Tinh ehit can ddi, hii hPa giiia cie khoa; gitra cic thd he, giiia dio tao vi dio tai lai... bio dim cho ehit lupng dupc ben vtrng trutic nhimg bl^n ddi cua thuc ti^n giio due, dao tao. Quan ctiem "Phit trien dpi ngu nhi giio vi ein bp quin ly, dip ting yeu ciu ddi mfii giio dpc vi dio tao, thuc hien chuan hpa dpi ngu nhi giio theo ttmg cap hpc vi trinh dp dio tao"^ tai Dai hpi XII ctia Ding vtia cfi y nghia dmh huong, vara eo gii tri cho Wee xic dinh Ueu chi NCCL DNGV.
Ba li, NCCL DNGV cic trudng dai hpc li ning cao tinh hiiu qui trong qui trinh xiy dung vi phit triin.
Tinh hieu qua cua qua trinh xiy dtmg DNGV la cich Hep can luin giii XCCL dpi ngfl cic trufing dai hpc 6 tieu chi cao nhat.
Chit lupng vi hieu qua vfla cfi su thfing nhat, vfla cd su khac biet trong NCCL nfii ehtmg va dfii vfii DNG\' cic trufing dai hpc nfii rieng.
Chit lupng li van de ve dp ben, tdt thdng qua mfit Ueu chi cu the. Cfin hieu qua cflng tten CO so ctia chat lirpng nhung con cd them Ueu ehi ve chi phi thoi gian, cfing sue cu the. Hieu
qui trong NCCL DNGV cic truong dpi hpc dupc dinh gii fimpt DNG\- bien cd vfii mfit thfii gian cu tiie, nhung hoin tiianh khfii luong cfing vipe nghien cuu, giang day vugt ehi tieu, dinh muc dugc giao. Hoan tiiinh tfit, vugt muc chi tieu pbii cfi sue manh, ddng luc ttt ben ttong mfii giing vien cung toin bp DNGV. Vol nhflng nfii dung tten vtta la tieu cbi dinb gii chit lugng, vua la npi ham cua khii niem NCCL DNGV.
Cbu thd ciia nang cao tinh hieu qui trong NCCL DNGV cdng la eic ehu thd lanh dao quin ly, td chiie vi chinh bin thin mfii giing vien. Tinh hipu qui cua NCCL DNGV dugc thd hipn qua tieu ehi, npi dung co ti'nh bao trum, tfing hgp vi trinh dp nang lue cao nhit trong NCCL DNGV eae truong dai hpc.
NCCL DNGV cae truong dai hpc tten co sfi cua chit lupng hien cfi fimfitthfiigianepthS va tidn tPI nhflng nfii dung, ttinh dp cao hon Utong ung vfii tiiuc U6n phit tridn cflng nhu mpc dich, npi dung nhidm vp dugtc bfi stmg, phdt trien. Do do, dd NCCL DNGV eie ttufing dai bpc fi Vipt Nam can nim vtrng thuc chit vi nhtfng vin de efi Unh quy luit cting nhu kbio sat dung thue trang, tu dfi d^ ra giii phip phti hgp nbim lam eho cic yfiu tfi eiu thanh chat lugng DNGV dupc ning lenC!!
Cbu thich:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Dang Cong sin Viet Nam. Van kipn Dal hdi dai biiu toin qudc lin thu Xll H.
NXB Chfnh tri qudc gia - Su that, 2016, tr,126, 115,126,206,117.
Tii Uiu tiiam khio:
1. Trin (Chanh Diic. Giao due vi phit triin ngudn nhin luc trong die ky 21. H NXB Giio due Viet Nam, 2010.
2. Chinb sich phit triin dpi ngu giing viin cic tiudngdaihpc cdng lip dViet Nam. Lujn in Tien sy Quan ly cong cua Vu Due li. Hpc vi^n Hanh chinh Quoc gia, nam 2017.
3. Ngo Quang TniPng. Ddi mdi giio due dai hpc: Cin bit diu tu chit luang giing vien. Tap chl Kinh tSva dubao, so diing9/2015, u. 21 - 23.
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