DOI M 6 | TO CHaC KY NIEM CAC NGAY LE LQfN TRONG NAM 2014-2015
ThS. Nguyin Thi Thu Ha*
Chl tinh rieng trong thdi dai Ho Chi Minh, dit nUdc ta da cd rit nhiiu sU Iden, nhin vit lich sif nSi tiing Ididng chl d tam qudc gia ma con mang ca tim voc qudc ti. Md cudn lich ban, hiu nhu tuin nao cung co nhOng ngay ky nidm, nhOng sU l<i$n lich sO ding^i nhd'. XuAphittU truyin thdng "Udng nudc nhd nguon", "An qua nhdngUdi trdng ciy" va y nghTa tuydn truyin, giao due, cac dia phuang, cac nganh deu cd nguydn vong duac tS chifc l<y nidm trong thScacsUkidn lich si} lidn quan trUc tiep tdi dia phuang, nganh minh. TU khi dit nUdc thdng nhat, vao nhOng dip "nam trdn", "nam chin"', Bd Chinh tri diu cd Nghi quydt tS chUc ky nidm cac ngay Id Idn. Dip ky nidm cac ngay ii Idn trong nim 2009-2010 va 2014-2015, Bd Chinh tri da ban hanh Chl thi kp nidm cac ngay li Idn.
Thep quy djnh hidn hanh, cac ngay l l Idn cua ddt nudc la ngay k^ niem cac sU kien sau: (1) Ngay Tit Nguydn ddn (01/01 Am Ijch); (2) Ngdy thdnh Idp Ddng Cdng sdn Viet Nam (03/02/1930); (3) Ngay Gid T l Hiing vuong (10/3 Am Ijch); (4) Ngay Gidi phdng miln Nam, thing nhdt dat nUSc (30/4/1975); (5) Ngay Chiln thdng Didn Bien Phii (07/5/1954); (6) Ngay sinh Chii tich H i Chf Minh (19/5/1890); (7) Ngay Cdch m a n g T h a ' n g T a ' m (19/8/1945) va Ngay Quie khdnh nUdc Cdng hoa Xa hdi chCi nghla Viet Nam (02/9/1945). Ngoai 7 sukidn nay, cdn cd cac sU kien khac t l chflc quy md Idn vao djp trdn 50 ndm, 100 nam,...
Nam 2014-2015 se ky ni?m "nam trdn" cdc ngay I I Idn CLia dat nUdc va cac sU ki^n Ijch SLf quan trpng.
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nghTa, Ijch sii chung eiia da't nUde, cua ddn tpc nhung lai cd nhiing ndt dae thu ridng gan liln vdi bdi cdnh Ijch siivd hoan ednh cu the ciia tUng viing miln, dja phuong, ddn vj. Dan tdc ta cd b l day Ijch s i , truyen thong kien cudng, bdt khuat chong gijc ngoai xdm vdi ddy ddc cac sU kidn, nhdn vdt Ijch sCf. Thdi gian dang ddn ICii xa, vi t h i , mdi sU kien ngay cang trS nen thieng lidng, ehUa dung trong dd ed nhdng hodi nidm oai hdng ciia qud khu, noi trSn trd ciia hidn tai vd mong Udc ciia tUdng lai. Mdi dia phUdng, ddn vi, mdi eon ngUdi gan bd true t i l p vdi cdc sU kien dd dIu cd nguyen vong duoc t l ehCic trpng t h i , quy md quIc gia, thu htit sU Idn, cac sii kien Ijch sijf tham gia ciia ddng ddo tuong xuhg vdi tam voc, y nhdn ddn cd nUdc. Tuy nghTa Ijch sOf cua timg sU nhien, xet tren quy md ca kign va phu hop vdi tinh nUdc, chung ta cd rat nhieu hinh thuc tien. sU kien Ijch sCf xUng ddng Mdi su kien deu mang y dUac t l chdc ky niem, ton Theo nguydn vpng ciia ddng
dao cdn bd, ddng vien, cdc tang Idp nhan ddn, dong thdi can eU vao tam voc, y nghTa CLia cdc sU kien ijch siiva tinh hinh kinh te cua ddt nude cdn khd khan, Bp Chfnh trj da ban hanh Chi thi sd' 31-CT/TW ngdy 25/12/2013 " V l viec tp ehUe ky nidm cdc ngdy Id Idn cOa dat nude trpng hai nam 2014-2015". Vide t l chUe ky nidm dupe tilp tue thuc hien theo quan dilm
"gidm quy md, tan suat cdc hoat ddng k^ niem" da neu trong Chi thj 45-CT/TW ngay 22/7/2010 eiia Bd Chfnh tri vd Nghj djnh so 145/201 3/ND-CP ngdy 29/10/2013 cda Chinh phii, cuthlnhusau:
1. Quy md, cap dd to chUc ky niem cac ngay I I
I(PCHlTH0llGTIIigl!lllGO«ISi)' 2jpf4
I L f LUAN. THI/C TIEN • KINH NGHI|M
D41 tudng Phiing Quang Thanh, Uy vien Bp Chinh tri, Bo trUdng Quoc phOng trao tang danh hi^u Anh hung Wc luong vu trang nhan dSn cho Tieu doan Quyet tut 950 va Phu&ng 1 1 , Quan Tan Binh, TP. H6 Chi M m h tai L§ ky ni§m 38 nam Ngay giai phong hoan toan mien Nam, thong nhat i3at nUric (30/4/1975 - 30/4/2013)
va Ky mem 127 nam Ngay Quo'c te lao dong 101/5/1886 - 01/5/2013)
vinh, tri dn. NhUng dieu kien kinh t l nUdc ta eon nghdo, n l u khdng tfnh todn ky ludng ve quy md, tan sua't ky niem, nganh nao, cap ndo cung dua nhau idm thi de dan den tinh trang t l chUc trdn lan, ton kem, lang phi, gdy tUtuSng phdn tam "da't nUdc ciia nhdng ngdy ky nidm" trong khi cac nude tren the gidi khdng thay hp t l chdc ky nidm cac sU kien nhieu nhuta.
TU thuc te neu tren, Chi thj se 31-CT/TW eCia Bp Chinh trj da quy djnh rd quy md, cap dp to chdc ky' niem cdc ngay I I Idn va cdc sU kien I jell sCf. Cdc ngay I I Idn, cdc sU kien Ijch sd to chUe ky niem 6 quy md cap qud'c gia, do Ban to ehUc
cap qud'c gia xdy dung D l an cdc hoat ddng k^ nidm va chil tri to ehUe Le ky niem gom 4 sU kien: 70 nam Ngdy Cdch mang Thang Tdm (19/8/1945 - 19/8/2015) va Ngay Qud'c khdnh nude Cdng hpa Xd hdi chCi nghTa Viet Nam (2/9/1945 - 2/9/2015); 60 nam Ngdy C h i l n thang Didn Bidn Phii (7/5/1954 - 7/5/2014); 40 nam Ngay Gidi phdng m i l n Nam, thp'ng nha't da't nUdc (30/4/1975 30/4/2015);
100 nam Ngdy sinh Tong Bf t h u Nguyen V a n Linh (1/7/1915^- 1/7/2015). Dae biet, se to chdc dilu binh, dilu hanh tai Thanh pho Didn Bidn PhCi djp ngdy 7/5/2014, tai Thdnh pho H i C h l M i n h d j p n g a y
30/4/2015, tai ThCi dd Ha Ndi djp ngdy 2/9/2015.
Cac ngay Id Idn va sU kidn Ijch sii t l ehUe quy md ca'p qud'c gia nhUng giap bd, nganh, dja phUdng gan vdi sU kidn dd chii tri xay duhg D l an cdc hpat dpng kjf niem va chu tri tu chUc Ld k^
niem, mdi dai dien lanh dao Ddng, Nha nUdc dU, gom 6 sU kidn: Ky niem 85 nam Ngay thdnh lap Dang Cdng san Vidt Nam (3/2/1930 - 3/2/2015); 125 nam Ngay sinh Chu tich Ho Chf Minh (19/5/1890-19/5/2015); 60 nam Ngdy gidi phdng Thii do- ( 1 0 / 1 0 / 1 9 5 4 10/10/2014): Thanh p h i Ha Ndi chu tri to chdc. K^ niem 70 nam Ngay thanh lap Qudn dpi nhan ddn Vidt N a m ( 2 2 / 1 2 / 1 9 4 4
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LY L U i N • THUC T I I H • KINH N G H I E H •
22/12/2014) va 25 nam Ngay hOi quoc phong toan d ^ n ( 2 2 / 1 2 / 1 9 8 9 22/12/2014): Bo Q u ^ c phdng chCi tri to chOC. Kf ni&m 70 nam NgSy thanh lap Cong an nhan dan (19/8/1945- 19/8/2015) va 10 nam Ngay hgi toan d a n b i o ve an n i n h T ^ qudc (19/8/2005 - 19/8/2015): B6C6ng an chu tri to chut. K^ niem 60 nam Ngay ky Hiep dinh Gio-ne- v0 ve hoa binh & Vi&t Nam, Dong Daong (20/7/1954 - 20/7/2014); B5 Ngoai giao chd tri t6 chQc.
Cac ngay I I I6n va s\J ki§n ijch SLf to chLfc quy mo cap tinh (hoac cap ban, bd, nganh) g6m: Gi6 To Hung Vuong (mung 10 thang 3 A m Ijch n5m 2015); 55 nam Ngay md d u d n g H6 C h i M i n h (19/5/1959 19/5/2014);
75 nSm Ng^y Khdi nghTa Nam Ky (23/11/1940 23/11/2015); kynigm nam tron ngay thanh lap, ngay giSi phong tinh/ thanh pho trg'c thuoc Trung Uong, ngay truyen thfi'ng cua cac ban, bp, nganh, doan th^
Trung uong. K^ niem 110 nam NgaysinhTongBi thU Tran Phu (01/5/1904 01/5/2014) t6 chufc tai"
MS TTnh.
Tht/c hj§n tinh than
"giSm quy m6, t^n sucft cac ho?t d0ng k^ niem" va
"thi/c h^nh ti§'t kiem", do do khang t6 chifc L§ ky
niem nam le' ngay thanh l|p t?nh, thanh ph6 tafc thupc Trung UOng, ngay tnjyen thong cua ban, bo, nganh, doan the Trung uong; khong td chufc di^u binh, dieu hanh trong l l k^
ni§m, trtf 3 sU kien da dugc BO Chfnh trj dongy.
2. Tang c u ^ g cong tac tuyen truyen, giao diJC nhSn ky n i | m cac ngay le I6n, cac sU kien lich suftao khong khi vui tUOi, phan khdi, khoi day long tU hao, tirtdnd^ntdc.
Net doi mdi trong cong Ikc t6 chUc ky nidm cac ngay le I6n, cac sU kien lich SLf trong hai nam 2014- 2015 la coi trpng va tap trung lam tot cong tac tuyen truyen, giao due. Thong thudng, cac hoat dong ky nl&m bao g6m cac nhom cong viec: Le ky niem (Le mittinh); tuy&n truyen, gtao due; trung tu, ton tao cac di tich lich SLf, van hoa; hp thtio, toa dam khoa hoc;
sang tac van hoc, ngh$
thuat, san khau, dien anh;
CO dong, trien lam; xuat ban sach, an pham; xay di^ng va g5n bien cac cong trinh chao mUng; phat dong phong trao thi dua yeu nU6c; nghien cuU bo sung che dp chinh sach ngUdi CO cong,... Tat ca cac hoat dpng ky niem deu hUiSng den muc dich chung nhat la tuyen truyen, giao due nang cao nhan thUc, hinh thanh y thifc tU giac.
tao dung niem tin chfnh trj va thuc day hanh dpng each mang trong can bo, dSng vi§n va nhSn dan.
Khi Bp Chinh trj ban hanh cac nghj quyet, ch?
thj ve to chdc ky niem cac ngay I I lOn, day la lan d i u tien cong tac tuyen tmy^n duoc dUa len vj tri hang dau trong cac hoat dpn^ ky ni$m; d6ng thdi neu ro trach nhiem cua Ban Tuy&n giao Trung UOng la "HUdng d i n c6ng tac tuyen truyen k9 niem cac ngay I I Idn trong hai nam 2014-2015;
chu tri phO'i hop vdi cac co quan hCiU quan bien soan tai lieu tuyen truyen dd'i vdi ti^ng sU kien". Muc dich cua cong tac tuyen tnjyen, giao due hudng vao nang cao nhan thLfc ve lich SLT, truyen thS'ng ciia dat nUde, ciia dan tpc, ciia Dang; boi dudng, nang cao long y&u nUdc, ly tudng each mang, nilm tu hao dan tdc, tinh than dai doan kit toan dSn toe; gdp phan xay dUng y chl quyet tam thUe hi^n thang loi hai nhi$m vy chiln iUdc la xay dUng va bao ve vCfng chac To quoc Viet Nam xa hoi chii nghla.
Yeu cau cua cdng tac tuyen truyen, giao due la phSi chil dpng, di trUdc, di cung va di sau cac hoat ddng k/ ni^m vdi phuong cham: "co trpng tam, trpng diem". Cao d i l m ciia dot tuy&n truyen trong hai nam la k^ ni^m 70 nam Ngay Cach mang Thang Tam
UPCH[TH6NGTINDdlMGO4IS0' - ^
• L V L U A N • THI/C T l i N • KINH NGHlfiM
(19/8/1945-19/8/2015) va Ngay Quoc khSnh nUdc Cpng hoa Xa hoi chii nghTa V i e t Nam (2/9/1945 - 2/9/2015); Tuy&n tiuyln la Le ky ni§m trpng t h i va dieu binh, d i l u hanh tai Thii dd Ha Npi. Cdng tac tuydn truyen, giao due nhSn ky nidm cac ngay I I Idn, cac sU ki^n lich sif c i n dUOe long ghep, ket hop vcfi tuyen truyen thUe hien Nghj quyet Dai hoi Dang toan qud'c lan thif XI, cac nghj quyet v^ ket lu|n hoi nghj Ban Chap hanh Trung uong; tuydn truyen thUe hien muc tieu, nhiem vu phat triln kinh t l - xa hdi ciia da't nude, cua dja phuong, don v j ; tuydn truyen trien khai thUe hidn Nghj quyet Tmng Udng 4 khoa XI va cdng tac xay dung DSng, ehinh quyen trong sach, vOng manh;
tuyen t r u y e n va thUc thi Hien phap nam 1992 sifa doi.
Npi dung tuyen truyen, giao due can t i l p tuc gidi thieu, khang djnh nhDng thanh tuU vi dai ciia dat nude ta da dat dupc trong sU nghiep dau tranh gidi phdng dSn tdc, trong cong cuoc doi mdi xSy dUng va bao ve To quo'c. Kd' thi^a, van dung va phat huy bai hpc kinh nghiem cua Cach mang Thang Tam va cac cuoc khang chie'n gicii phdng dan tdc, bao vd To qud'c de day manh sU nghidp edng nghiep hda,
hien dai hda d^t nu6c va chil ddng, tich cUc hdi nhap quoc td'. Tang cUdng thon^
tin dd'i ngoai, gidi thieu vd dat nude va con ngUdi Vidt Nam, nhOng thanh tuU ciia cdng cude ddi mdi d^t nUdc, chil trudng dUdng l^i ciia Dang, chinh sach phap luat ciia Nha nUdc de'n ban be qud'c t l , dong bao ta d nUdc ngoai. Tuydn truyen, giao due dao ly "uo'ng nUdc nhd nguon", tdn vinh, tri an nhCfng cdng hien ciia nhSn d^n, ngUdi cd cdng vdi each mang. Phat hidn va bieu duong, nhSn rpng cac tap t h i , ca nhan tieu bilu trong lao ddng san xu^t, hpc tap va cdng tac. Gidi thidu cac phong trao thi dua yeu nUdc trdn mpi ITnh vUe, tinh than hang hai ciia can bp, dang vien va nhan dSn tham gia phat triln kinh te, van hda, xa hdi, cCing cd'qud'c phdng an ninh, giU vOng ddc lap chil quyen, toan ven lanh tho ciia To qud'c va mdi tnJdng hda binh d l 6n djnh va phat triln,...
NhUng ndi dung nay can phcii to chifc tuydn truyen bang n h i l u hlnh thCJfc phong phu, da dang, nhieu loai hinh, trong do coi trpng tuydn truyen tren cac phUdng tidn thdng tin dai chung, tuyen truyen thdng qua dpi ngu bao cao vien, tuyen truyin mieng, sang tac van hpc, nghd thuat, td' chifc cac hinh thifc thi tim h i i u ve cac sU kien lich sif,...
3. Tiep tuc doi md\ n6i dung, hinh thdlc, nSng cao chcit lifcfng, h i | u qua cac hoat ddng ky nl§m
Net noi bat trong doi mdi td chdc cic hoat ddng k^
niem la phSi quSn tri^tduyc muc dich, ydu cau, muc tieu ciia cdng tac t l chifc kj' nidm cac ngay l i Idn dd la:
tdn vinh va phat huy truyin thdng each mang; ciing cd niem tin vao sU lanh dao cua DSng, n i l m tU hao dan tpc; cd vu tinh than vUdt khd va SLfc sang tao cDa nhSn dan; cham lo tdt hdn ddi sdng vat chat, tinh than cua nhan dan, nhat la vCing sau, vung xa, vung can cif each mang, khang chi^n, tao dpng lUc thUc hidn thang loi nhidm vu chinh trj 6 cac cap, cac nganh. TCf do, can phai to chifc phat ddng va day manh cac phong trao thi dua ydu nUdc ch^o mCfng cac ngay le Idn trong hai nam 2014-2015 gan vdi vide thudng xuydn hpc tap va lam theo tam gUdng dao difc Ho Chf Minh trong toan Dang, toan dan, toan quan.
Dang chil y, can phai lam rd duoc nhan thifc: khdng t l chifc cac hoat ddng mang tinh phd tnJdng, hinh thifc, lang phf ma phSi hUdng den hidu qua, chat luong ciia cac hoat ddng ky niem la nang cao ddi sdng vSt chat tinh t h i n ciia nhan dan; ddi tUOng hUdng d i n la ngUdi d i n ; ngudi trUc tilp tham gia, td chUc thUc hien va hudng thu thanh qua la
T«P CHflHONG TIN flOl NGOAI S O ' T S J -
l i L U A N • TH^C TI^N • KINH N G H I £ H •
ngUM d§n. Cac hoat ddng ky nidm phSi tang c i ^ g hudng v l cd sd, nhCfng vCing ski, vCing xa dang cdn gap khd khan, gtSm hoat ddng mang tfnh " I I nghi", "mft tinh", "hdi hop", "tang hoa", "cai no",...
V l hmh thifc td chUc ky- nidm: Theo thdng Id, cd the ndi, td chifc Le k^ niem la mdt hinh thiife truyin thdng, mOt Id nghi dUdc coi la khdng the thieu trong cac djp k'y' niem. NhUng hidn nay, cac phuong tidn tnjyln thdng da phat t r i l n , d mpi noi, ck trong nUde va ngoai nUdc d I u cd t h i k i t ndi, c$p nh|t thdng tin rat nhanh, khdng nha't thiet cijf phSi td chifc Ld ky niem mdi chuyin tcii dupe thdng diep. Thay v^o dd la cac hoat dOng lien hoan, giao luu g§p m^t dien hinh tidn tien, b i l u dien van hda, van nghd hoac to chiJfe le hOi each mang cd sU hidn dien ciia lanh dao d i n du va phat b i l u thdng di^p sd thu hut ddng dao nhSn dan tham gia, mang y nghTa giao due va tfnh lan tda rpng hdn. Neu cac dia phUdng, bp, nganh nao cung thudng xuyen td chifc Ld k^ niem va dUa tin tren bao, d^i thi nhin ti/ quy md cci nude se thay nham chan, phSn eSm. Vdi y nghTa dd, ky nidm "nam Id 5" cac ngay I I Idn cua d^t nude, ngay thanh lap, t?nh, thanh phdtrUc thuOc Trung Udng, ngay t n j y l n thdng
cija cac ban, bd, nganh, doan thd ca bSn se khdng td chCJfc " L l kf nidm" ma can td chilfc cac hinh thufc khac ddi mdi, sSng tao va hap dan hon. Can can cCJf vao d i l u kidn cu the ciia dja phUdng, ddn vj d l td chUc cac hoat dOng ky niem dam bSo phong phu, thilt thuc, k i t hop vdi hoat ddng "den dn dap nghTa",
"udng nUdc nhd nguon", cac chuong trinh xiic tidn thuong mai, quang ba du Ijch,... Td chifc hdi thSo, tpa dam khoa hpc, sinh hoat chinh tri tU tUdng nhan djp ky nidm cac ngay le, cac sU kidn I jeh sif cua dat nude, phai chu trpng vao tong ket phat hien nhCng gia trj mdi trong giao due truyen thdng ydu nUdc, ly tudng each mang, trong ddi mdi phuong thCfc lanh dao ciia DSng va hoat ddng cOa hd thdng chinh trj,...
Dd'i vdi viec Iriing tu, tor;
tao, xSy dung di tich Ijch sir each mang, nha luU niem, tudng nidm phSi mang y nghTa tuydn truyen giao due, dam bao chat lUdng, tid't kidm, khdng phd ta/dng hinh thifc lang phi, khdng gan vide dau tU xay dUng cac cong tnnh vdi vide td chifc ky niem. Tn/dc day, vao dip ky nidm, mdt sd edng trinh ch^y dua vdi thdi gian cho kjp ngay k^ niem, d i n den chat luong khdng dSm bSo, tham chf xay ra tham nhung, lang phi gay
bifc xiic trong nhan dan.
Nay vi$c xay dUng cac cdng trinh thUc hien theo thii tuc, tnnh tU va quy djnh ciia phap luSt.
Ky niem cac ngay Id Idn trong hai nSm 2014-2015 da va dang dUdc chuan bj tich cUc. Cac cap, cac nganh, cac dia phuc'ng va cac tang Ic^ nhan dan can nam vCfng quan d i l m chl dao eiia DSng, cac quy dinh ciia Nha nUdc, neu cao tinh than trach nhidm, phat huy loi the eiia minh, chil ddng, sang tao tham gia td chifc tdt cac hoat ddng ky niem, tao dUdc da'u a'n sau dam va cd sifc lan tda rdng trong xa h d i . •
Chulhfch:
1. Theo NhS xuS'l bSn Chinh lr[ qu6'c gia, tcing ! ^ ngSy ky n(§m trong tvjdc vh qu3c t&'co khoSng 428 ngSy, trongddngSyky ni&m trang nUOc c6 120 ngay gSm: ky nigm i\J ki§n quoc gia c6 29 ngSy, ngiy thSnh l^p nganh c6 28 ngay, ngay ihSnh I|p linh, thAnh phS tn^c ihuOc Tnjng utfng CO 63 ngAy/63 tinh. thanh ph6, ng^y le ky ni^m qufl'c t6' 1^ 308 ngJiy g&m: s\j ki^n qu6'ct^cfi65ngSy, ngayquSckhanhcSc nuac c i 243 ng;iy/243 ni/dc. S6' figu Ir&n chiia tfnh dfi'n k^ nigm nam ch3n thiSt l^p quan he ngo^i giao vcri cac nuOc; ky ni^m nam chSn iham gia cac l6 chile Qud'c le I6n (ASEAN, Lien h(?p qutfc, APEC, WTO]; Cac ho^t dong giao liAi nam QuSc gia, ngay van hoa cac q u &
gia tai Vi§t Nam,
2. Theo each goi cu quy djnh l?i Nghj dmh 82/2001/ND-CP ngay 6/11/2001;
"nam trdn" \h s6 nSm ky ni#m s\J ki§n c6 chu 56 cuSi cung \k 5; "nSm chSn' \k s6 nam k{' ni^m si/ki§n c6 chff stf ciiiii cCing la 0; nam 1^ la nhifng nam c6n l^i.
Theo each goi mdi quy dmh t?i Nghj d i n h 1 4 5 / 2 0 1 3 / N Q - C P n g a ' y 29/10/2013: "nSm tron" la so nam k^
ni^m SI/ ki§n c6 chO so aioi ding la 0;
"nam \i 5" la s6' nam l<^ ni^m sij ki$n c6 chCf stf ojfii cung la 5; "nam khac" la s5 nam kf ni$m sU kien c6 c i c chO 58 cu6i cCingcAnl^i.
3. Theo Chl thi 31-CT/TW: Nam l§ la sS nam k^ ni$m cOa s\J ki$n kh6ng c6 chi3 sScucSi ciing la 0.
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