NGHIEN cau-TRAO Ddl
NANG CAO NANG LUC QUAN LY CHO DOI NGU CAN BO LANH DAO, QUAN LY
TRONG MOI TRI/OING DA DANiG VAN HOA
DINH THI MINH TUYET"
van hda vdn rit phuc t^vida d^ng. Tuy nhign, ngudi linh d^o, quin If cd thg djnh hinh duifc vin hda vi tinh da djuig cua nd se khing dinh dupe ning luc quin If thdng qua ddi tboid, chip nhin vi phit trign tdchHc da minh bing cbinh sif da dimg vS vin hda dd.Ngii ngudilimquinlfkbdngdimduongdiuvdidadangvinbda,dinbmitsvdad^gvinh6a
thl cdng cd nghia li dinh mit ning luc sing tfU) mdi cia ngn vin bda. Tit dd, vigc ning cao ning life quin If trong mdi truong da d^ng vin hda li mdt vindSdp thigt dftra cbo dgi ngO lim cdng tic quin If, linh d^o hign nay.
Tirkhda: Vin hda; da dang vin hda; ning luc quin If.
CultureisnaturalfyvBrycomplexanddiverse.However,tboseleadersandmanagersv^bave understandings of culture audits diversityhavB shown tb^management capadtywben using dialogues, taking acceptance of and devdoping their organization through cuhmal diversity.
Those managers who do not dare to cope with cultural diversity and lose cultural diversity shall lose the capacity in new creativity of the culture. Therefore, it is urgent to enhance the managementcapad^in a cultural diversity environment for the current contii^ent of leaders Keywords: Culture; cultural diversity; management capacity.
N G A Y N H ^ : 02/02/2020 NGtePHANBlBN,DANHGlA:20/02/2020 NGAYDUYfl: 16/3/2020
1. Da d^ng vin hda ngudi ed nhtrng khie bigt nhit dinh vg ngdn Van hda cd tiig Mgu li toin bd eie gii tri " 8 * <=hO vidt, fliidt ehg xi hdi, tu tudng, dao vit chatvi tinh fliindoeonngudi tao ra. Tuy <>"<:. "ghi Ig, tin ngudng, tdn giio... kMgn Miign, do mdi tmdng dia ly. he smh tiiii noi * « " " ^ da dang va phong phi eia vin hda eutrii,liehsiphittti«nxahdi,phuongtiiie cang tra ngn song do_ng.ro re,. Tat ca eac nen
' , , . , . , . , . ; , . ? , van hoa ay ddu van dpng, phat trien ttong va sanxuatkinhte,ytiiuevatamlymanenvan thdng qua eic die tinh eia minh, tao ngn su hda eia mdi toe ngum eo nhung dae trung ij^ ^^^ .^^ ^(,^ (DDVH).
rigng vi dupe thg Men kha rd trgn thue tg. '
Cac nhdm vin hda vung. mign, vin hda toe * PCS. TS, Hoc vien Hanh chinh Quoc gia B | TAP CHl QUAN LY NHA NUdC - Sd 290 (3/2020)
N G H I E N cau-TRAO Ddl
Nghi quygt Hdi nghi Trung uong 5 (khda VIII) di xic dinh "Da dang vin hda la mdt trong nhftng phuong hudng, nhigm vu xiy dtmg vi phit trien ngn vin hda Viet Nam".
Trong xu thg toin cau hda va hdi nhip dign ra ngiy cing manh mg, DDVH dang trd thinh mdt van dg Idn, cd tinh chat toin eiu.
Bao tdn vi phat trien vin hda nhu thg nio cung dang li nhtrng van dg Idn eia dit nude.
Mat tich cue cia toin eiu hda li qui trinh xieb lai gin nhau giia eic ngn van hda von tmde day hoan toin khie bigt nhau; su md rdng bien gidi vin hda tu pham vi dia phuong, din toe, qude gia ra pham vi toin thg gidi, tao digu kien gidi thieu nhimg thanh tuu, nhiing net doe dio eua vin hda din toe, xuit khau nhihig sin pham vin hda eua din toe niy eho eic din toe khac. Ddng thdi, tigp thu cd chpn Ipc nhiing tinh hoa vin hda eia cie din toe khic dg lim giiu, lam phong phi ngn vin hda dan toe minh.
DDVH la ddng lire thie diy phat trien, khdng ehi ting tmdng kinh tg mi edn lim phong phi ban cudc sdng tri tug, tinh cim, dao die vi tinh thin. DDVH mang lai Ipi ich va cd y nghia ddi vdi cie Unh vue trong ddi sdng xa hdi, cu the:
Mdt ia, DDVH li ngudn lire cbo nhigu linh vue cua nen kinh tg. Cie nginh edng nghigp vin hda vi du lieh gdp phin tao viee lim vi thu nhip qua eic di sin, qua viee tham quan. bin hing t h i cdng vi cie san pham vin hda khac.
Hai la, DDVH li phuong tign higu qui dg thie diy su higu bigt lin nhau va chdng lai cac dinh kign. Diy li digu hgt sue can thigt ddi vdi dn dinh xa hoi, gin kgt xi hgi vi gdp phin ting cudng vdn xi hpi cia edng ddng.
Ba la, DDVH giip bao vg canh quan mdi tmdng. Digu niy xuat phit t i vige mdi dan toe cd cinh quan tu nhidn cia din toe minh. Khi nhftng net van hda niy dupe bio tdn, se gdp phin bio ve cinh quan thign nhign, mdi trudng.
Bdn /a, DDVH li phuong tien thie day vi bao dim an ninh chinh tri cing nhu toin ven lanh thd. Do die digm eu tti cia nhigu nhdm din tdc sdng 6 bign gidi, ving nil eao ngn ehinh su da dang ttong loi sdng sinh kg vi vin hda giip bio ve an mnh, qude phdng, gin giu linh thd; giip ein bd li ngudi din tdc dd tigp can vdi ddng bio minh, gin kgt cgng ddng, tang cudng dai doin kgt din tdc.
Ngiy nay, qude tg hda vi toin can hda dang ttd thinh xu thg ndi bit trong ddi sdng qude te. Trong bdi einh dd, van hda vi DDVH ndi len thinh mdt vin dg trung tim eua thdi dai. DDVH ed gii tri va y nghia ttong viee tao lip mdt thg gidi ehung sdng tdt dep hon. Tuy nhign, mudn dat duac nhiing gii tri dd, ddi hoi ngudi linh dao, quan ly (LDQL) phii ed ning lue phu hpp thdng qua ddi thoai, chip nhan, hpp tie vi phat trign bing chinh su DDVH trong mdi tmdng dd.
2. Ning lt;c quin \$ trong mdi trudng da dpigvinhda
Ning luc li su tdng hop nhiing thude tinh tuong ddi dn dinh, tuong ddi co bin cua ci nhin eon ngudi, phi hap va dip ing nhthig ygu eiu die trimg cia mdt boat ddng nhat dinh vi bao dam cho boat ddng dd dat dupe nhimg ket qui eao. Su phit trien nang luc cia mpi thanh vien trong xi hdi se bao dim eho mpi ngudi tu do lua chpn mdt nghg nghiep phi hpp vdi khi ning eia ea nhin, lim eho boat ddng cia ci nhin cd kit qua hon vi cim thay hanh pbickMlaodpng.
Ndi tdi van hda vi DDVH li ndi tdi eon ngudi, vi viy, mpi hoat ddng vin hda, d i phit trign phong phi, da dang thg nio eung dgu hudng toi mue tigu xiy dung va phit trign con ngudi. Mdt ngudi LDQL eo ning lue quin ly tdt ddng nghia vdi viee hp de ding dat dupe kgt qui tdt dep trong tiiuc Men trieh nhiem eia ngudi ding diu, td chie, din dit cie nhin vign cap duoi eia minh trong qui trinh tiiue thi nhiem vu, t i dd mang lai ning suit, hieu qui cdng vigc cao.
TAP CHl Q U A N L * N H A N a e c - sd 290 (3/2020)
NGHIEN cau-TRAO o d i
Quan ly ludn mang tinh kg thtra vi ehiu su tie ddng eia nMeu ygu td, ttong dd cd ygu td xi hdi nhu van boa va DDVH. Su tic ddng cia eie ygu td niy ludn bao ham ei hai xu hudng tieh cue va tigu cue. Vin dg dit ra li ngudi LDQL phii bigt kg thia, van dung, phit huy nhiing gii tri vin hda vi DDVH tich circ vi ban che nhimg xu hudng tie ddng tigu circ til DDVH lim cin tto qui trinh quan ly va hign dai hda ngn hanh chinh nhi nude.
Dg tMeh ing vdi mdi tmdng DDVH ttong bdi cinh toin eau hda, ngoai nhimg ning lue ehung, ngudi LDQL ein phit huy mpt sd ning luc ehuyen biet;
Thi nhat ning lue lap kg hoach cdng viec khoa hpc vi phin edng edng viee edng bing, hpp ly eho cip dudi. Dg thuc Men dupe ning lire nay, ddi hdi ngudi quan ly phii ed hieu bigt vg digm manh eing nhu diem yeu, tam tu, nguygn vpng vi sd trudng cia ttmg nhan vien eip dudi.
Thi hai, ning luc phan xa nhanh, giii quyet rapi van de kip thdi va Mgu qua. Nang lue niy ddi hdi ngudi quan ly ein phii nim rd hp dang phii lim vige vdi mdt sd lupng nhin vign eip dudi li bao nhigu? Hp li ai?
Ngt tinh cich die trung eua hp la gi? khdi luang edng viee nhu thg nio? Ngu li mdt ngudi LDQL ed sin nang luc quan ly cin diigt thi bing khi ning vi thue lue cia ban thin, hp se de ding vupt qua mpi t h i thieh trong edng vigc. Ngudi quin ly dupe danh gia li cd ning lire phin xa nhanh, giii quyet mpi van dg kip tiidi va Mgu qua, thi fliudng hp se binh tinh giai quygt mpi khd khan mdt cich kheo leo, kip tiidi va trigt de.
Thiba, ning lue nhan dien vi giii quygt xung dot higu qui. Vin hda va DDVH li mdt trong nhung nguygn nhan giy ra miu thuin, xung dot ttong qua trinh quin ly vi td chic tiiuc thi nhiem vu. Chinh su tiiigu higu bigt vg vin hda vi DDVH li mpt trong nhung cich lim tram trpng tiidm su mit Idng tin va
su higu lim giia cac ci nhin. Thu hep khoing each khac biet vin hda vi DDVH li viee lim eip tMgt vi su an toin, hoi binh, dn dinh vi phat trign. Ning lue nhin dign vi giii quygt xung dot Meu qua sg giip eho ngudi LDQL trong vige thu hep khoing each khie bigt nay, trgn co so tdn trpng, chap nhan vi edng nhin su DDVH.
3. Mdt vai dg xuit gdp phin ning cao ning luc quin ty cua dpi ngu cin bp linh d^o, quin If ttong mdi trtrdng da dang vin hda
Mot la, thudngxuyen trau ddl kidn thie ehuyen nginh siu, rdng vi ky ning mem can thigt
Ning lue dupe cau thinh bdi ba ygu td kign thue, ky nang, thii dd. Mdt ngudi LDQL ed ning luc tdt ddi hdi phai cd kign thuc ehuygn nginh siu, rdng, cd ky ning mem cin thigt vi ed thii dd tieh ci;c.
Vg kign thie, mdt ngudi gift chic vu quan ly di duoc hoic can duac dio tao ky vg kign thie ehuygn nginh vi bdi dudng, cap nhit thuong xuygn ve kign thie quan ly.
Nhiing kien thie niy giip ich eho cin bd LDQL rat nhieu trong vigc ning cao ning lue quin ly ehuygn mdn va digu phdi edng viee thinh edng.
Vg ky ning mgra, trieh nhigm cia nguoi LDQL khdng ehi li hudng dan, giim sit, danh gia nhin vign mi edn phai lim vigc voi cip tren hay ddi tie. Do do, nhung ky ning mem nhu truyen dat, giao tigp, ing xu... rat ein trong viee nang cao nang lire eia ngudi LDQL.
Hai li, hop tic, chia se, dong vien va huy dongsu tham gia, unghd cua cie thinh vien.
Mdt sd td chie ehi cd nhiing ngudi dgn t i mdt ngn vin hda, nhung khdng it td chic ngudn nhin luc dupe hinh thinh t i nhieu ngn vin hoa khic nhau. Siu xa ban, tie ddng cia toin ciu hda kMgn eho ddi tie cua nMeu td chic khdng ehi li nhung td chue bgn ngoii mi edn li cMnh eac bp phin trong td
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TAP CHi Q U A N LY NH A NUdC - Sd 290 (3/2020)NGHIEN cau-TRAO DOI
chie cua minh. Sir DDVH li ygu td quan ttpng dg xiy dtmg ngn mdt td chic - noi mi nhung ngudi vdi kinh nghigm ei nhin, xuit than vi eic ngn van hda khie nhau sg ed cich nhin nhin vin dg va thieh thie t i nhiing phuong dign khie nhau. Vi nhiing ly do niy, cac nhi LDQL trong thg ky XXI cin phii thinh thao vigc quin ly ngudn nhin luc da van hda; nhanh chdng nim bit die digm eua eic nen van hda, tinh each ci nhin vi lign ci nhin; huy dpng sir hpp tic, chia se, ddng vign vi su tham gia, ing hd cua cie thinh vign.
Ba li, xiydungmdl trudng van hda tich cue va phu hop vdi hudng phit trien cua td chic.
Cie nha LDQL can bigt cich xiy dung mdi tmdng vin hda tich cue vi phi hop vdi hudng phit trign cia td chue. Ngu khdng lim dupe digu niy, hp se khdng cd dupe nhung ddi tie vi nhin vidn tdt nhit, va cung khd ed thg xiy dung dupe nhftng gia tri vin hda ehung, tao ra sic manh dg tip hpp vi gin ket cie thinh vign eia td chic. Khi cie thinh vign trong td chic nhan ra ring su DDVH la chia khda dg xay dung mdi tradng van hda tich CIK;. Men nhtrng digm ygu thinh digm manh thi mpt tip thg mdi ed thg phit trign viing manh.
Bdn li, chip nhin DDVH, tdn trong vi tin dung su khic biet devuat qua thich thuc.
DDVH dign ra d eie cap dp khic nhau vi rit phic tap. Mdt mit, cie ei nhan bi tie ddng bdi ngn tang dao due, ching tdc, tdn giao vi qude gia. Mat khic, ho bi inh hudng bdi nhftng tidu chuan, ly tudng, gii tti vi kinh nghiem. 6 mdt eip dd nio dd, cie ei nhin hi tic ddng bdi van hda eia td ehue.
Vige mdt nha quin ly chip nhin DDVH ehinh la chip nhin duong diu vdi thieh tiiie. Dieu niy ddi hdi eie nhi linh dao phii ed ning luc quan ly vtrng vi am Meu nhigu khi'a canh, linh vue nhim thieh nghi duac ttong mdi tmdng vin hda da dang.
Mpt nhi LDQL mudn ching minh dupe ning lue eia minh, hp ein phii chap nhin su da dang, cd ngMa li ttao quygn eho ngucn khic. Hp khdng thg tu cho minh li Mgu bigt nhat, mi hp edn can giip cho eo quan, don vi, td chic eia minh boat ddng hieu qui bing vige tin dung the manh cua mdi thinh vign, mdi nhin vign li mdt ca the cd mdt sd trtrdng, nang lue khic nhau.
Hign nay, nhu ciu vin hda dang dich ehuygn theo hudng gin hon tdi nhau vi mang tinh qude tg rat eao. Vige tiep nhin nhigu nen vin hda hign nay d Vigt Nam eung di xiy ra mpt sd hg luy mi ching ta di nhin thiy rd nhu du nhip qui nhigu ngn vin hda vi d at, din dgn lam xdi mdn eie gii tri vin hda mi ban than giio due, truygn thdng trong nuoc chua kip tdi vdi thg he tre, thi ban than thg he tre Viet Nam di tu du nhip vin hda eho minh qua thdi ky bung nd cdng nghe, thdng tin, thdi ky cich mang cdng nghigp 4.0. Dd li chua kg dgn Igch chuan nhung gia tti dao die vdn cd trong xi hdi Viet Nam tu xua dgn nay. Do do, DDVH li thieh thie vdi cac nhi LDQL ca ve tu duy lin phuang thie trong boat ddng quin ly.
Trong dd, vigc xie dinh vin hda via la nen tang, via li ddng lue thie diy su phit trign xi hdi can phil dupe dit len hing diu, la tu tudng chi dao dg cie nhi LDQL lua chpn md hinh phi hpp trong mdi traong DDVH tai Viet NamO
Tii ligu tham khio:
1. Pham Xuan Nam. Su da dang van hda vi ddi thoai giia dc nen van hda, mdt gdc nhin ti Viet Nam. H. NXB Khoa hpc Xa hoi, 2013.
2. Ky nang quan tri uong hdi canh da vin hda.
https://doanhnhansaigon.vn, ngay 15/3/2019.
3. Ban vinhinudc- Chu thequanlyvanbda tiong phit triin hien nay. http://philosophy.vass.gov.vn, ngay 03/02/2015.
4. Ba dang vin hda cin cho phat trign.
http://dienngon.vn, ngay 08/10/2003.
Ti«iP CHl Q U A N L* NH A NUdC - SO 290 (3/2020)
