Kinhte
va Dtf ba
Nang cao su" hai long
cua doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien TrUofng Dai hoc
Cong nghe TP. Ho Chi Minh
LE QGANG HCING*
PHAM THANH TUAN"
Tom tat
Bdi vie't nghien ciiu syt hdi long cda doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien Trudng Dqi hgc Cdng nghe TP. Ho Chi Minh (HUTECH) bdng phuang phdp nghien cdu dinh tinh vd dinh lugng, xd ly phdn mim SPSS 20. Ke't qud cho thdy, cd 5 nhdn tddnh hudng de'n sU hdi long cda doanh nghiep Id: Kie'n thdc; Ky ndng nghi nghiep; Ky ndng mim; Thdi do; vd Chinh sdch hd trg cda HUTECH.
TU khoa: suhdi long, doanh nghiep tuyen dung, sinh vien HUTECH
Summary
The paper examines the satisfaction of enterprises when recruiting students of Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH) by means of qualitative and quantitative research methods, and SPSS 20 software. The results show that there are 5 factors that affect the satisfaction of enterprises, including: Knowledge; Professional skill; Soft skill; Attitude; and Support policy of HUTECH.
Keywords: satisfaction, recruitment enterprise, HUTECH student
J>
GIOI THIEU ciia doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien trffdng HUTECH.
Nen kinh te nffdc ta dang trong qua
trinh tai cd ca'u, chuyen ddi md hinh tang CO^ SOf LY THUYET VA PHU'ONG PHAP trffdng theo chieu sau, ma ban chat la NGHIEN CLfU
thay ddi dgng life cua tang trffdng kinh
te, tang nang sua't lao ddng, tang hieu Co sdly thuyet
qua sff dung cac ngudn life. Qua trinh tai Theo ke't qua nghien cffu ciia Leonard Nadler cd ca'u, ehuyen ddi md hinh tang trffdng (1984), cd 3 boat ddng chinh trong phat trien ngudn ddi hdi phai cd ngudn nhan life cd chat nhan life. Nhffng boat ddng nay bao gdm: Giao due;
Iffdng cao: dffdc dao tao bai ban, cd ky Dao tao; va Phat trien. Dao tao cd lien quan den viec nang lam viec. Hien nay, mffe do canh hgc tap trung vao cdng viec hien tai ciia ngffdi hgc.
tranh giffa cac ddn vi dao tao ngudn nhan Giao due cd lien quan de^n viec hgc tap trung vao cdng life rat gay gat, dac biet la ddn vi dao tao viec va phat trien trong tffdng lai ciia ngffdi hgc.
ngoai cdng lap. Do do, ngudn nhan life Theo md hinh quan tri ngudn nhan life ciia dap ffng dffdc nhu cau ciia doanh nghiep Nguyen Hffu Than (2007), boat ddng mdt td chffc ndi rieng va xa hdi ndi chung la sff sd'ng nao cung chiu anh hffdng ciia 2 nhdm nhan td': mdi con ciia ddn vi dao tao, nen viec danh trffdng ben ngoai va mdi trffdng ben trong.
gia sff hai long can thong qua y kien ciia Nghien cffu ciia Dam Nguyen Thuy Dffdng (2004) doanh nghiep la rat can thiet. cho rang, ngudn nhan life la ngudn life manh nha't, Bai vie't danh gia chat Iffdng sinh quan trgng nha't trong cac ngudn life cua sff phat trien.
vien HUTECH, ddng thdi, dffa ra mgt Dd khdng chi la ddng life, ma cdn la muc tieu ciia sif sd kie'n nghi nham nang cao sff hai ldng phat trien, la hffdng vao phue vu ldi ich con ngffdi. Ke't
'IS., "ThS., Tru'dng Dai hoc Cong nghe TP. Ho Chi Minh I Email: [email protected] Ngdy nhdn bdi: 13/10/2018; Ngdy phdn bien: 05/11/2018; Ngdy duyet ddng: 14/11/2018
Econon. and Forecast Review 1 2 5
HINH: MO HINH NGHIEN CCfU C H I N H THCTC VE SCf HAI LONG CGA DOANH NGHIEP KHI TUYEN DONG SINH VIEN HUTECH
Kiln thlic (KT)
Ky nang nghS nghiep (KNNN)
Thai do (TD)
Chinh sach ho tro tuyen dung ctia HUTECH (CS)
HI
H2
H3 H4 H5
Sur hai long ciia doanh nghiep khi tuyin dung sinh vien HUTECH.
Nguon: Nhom tac gia de xuat
qua nghien cffu dffa ra cac nhan td' tac dgng den ngudn lao ddng, nhff: vi tri dia ly ciia lanh thd, dieu kien tff nhien va tai nguyen ldi phat trien kinh te' cua Dang va Nha nffdc, giao due va y te'. Ket qua cho rang, giao due cd vai trd quan trgng nha't ddi vdi sff phat trien tiem nang cua con ngffdi. Can cff tren cac nghien cffu trffdc day ve cac nhan td' anh hffdng de^n sif hai long ciia doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien, md hinh dff kien nghien cffu dffdc the hien nhff Hinh.
Phuang phdp nghien cdu
Nghien cffu dinh Iffdng dffdc thffc hien thdng qua viec thie^t ke mau, mau dffdc thu thap thdng qua lay mau trffc tiep bang bang cau hdi dd'i vdi 250 doanh nghiep tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH. Thdi gian tien hanh phdng van tff thang 01/2016 den thang 12/2017.
Tdng cdng cd 250 bang khao sat dffdc phat ra, sd'Iffdng bang khao sat thu ve la 250 bang khao sat. Trong dd, cd 06 bang khdng hdp le, cdn lai 244 bang. Ta't ca dff lieu thu thap dffdc xff ly bang phan mem SPSS 20.
Tac gia da sff dung thang do Likert 5 mffe do de ddn gian va de hieu hdn dd'i vdi khach hang. Thang do dffdc quy ffdc tff 1 Hoan toan khdng hai ldng den 5 Hoan toan hai ldng.
Viec dinh Iffdng cac nhan to anh hffdng de'n sff hai long ciia doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien ciia HUTECH dffdc thffc hien qua 3 bffdc. Bffdc 1: Sff dung he sd'tin cay Cronbach's Alpha; Bffdc 2: Sff dung phan tich nhan tdkham pha (EFA); Bffdc 3: Phan tich tffdng quan hdi quy da bien.
KET QUA NGHIEN CLfU
Kiem dinh dg tin cqy Cronbach's Alpha
He sd Cronbach's Alpha la phffdng phap kiem dinh thdng ke ve mffe do chat che cua cac bie'n quan sat trong cung mdt thang do tffdng quan vdi nhau. Day la phan tich can thie't cho thang do phan anh, nd dffdc diing de loai cac bien khdng phii hdp trffdc khi phan tich EFA. Cac bien quan sat cd he sd tffdng quan bien tdng < 0,3 se bi loai. Thang do chap nhan dffdc khi
cd tri sd Cronbach's Alpha tff 0,6 trd len phue vu muc dich nghien cffu kham pha.
Ket qua eho tha'y, bie'n KNM4, khdng dat yeu cau nen bi loai. Do do, cac bien cdn lai ciia thang do nay deu dffdc giff nguyen eho phan tich EFA tiep theo.
Phdn tich EFA
Phan tich EFA bang phffdng phap trich he so Principal component va phep quay Varimax. Ke't qua phan tieh EFA lan cudi nhff sau:
Ket qua kiem dinh Bartlett's cho tha'y, cae bien trong tdng the cd mdi tffdng quan vdi nhau (Sig = 0,00 < 0,05, bac bd Hg nhan H^). Ddng thdi, he sd KMO = 0,687 > 0,5, chffng td, phan tich nhan td' de nhdm cac bie'n lai vdi nhau la thich hdp va dff lieu phu hdp cho viec phan tich nhan to.
- Cac nhan td'deu ed gia tri Eigenvalues
> 1. Vdi phffdng phap nit trich Principal components va phep quay Varimax, cd 5 nhan td' dffdc rut trich ra tff bie'n quan sat.
Phffdng sai trich la 58,551% > 50% la dat yeu cau. Dieu nay cho tha'y, 5 nhan tdrut trich ra the hien dffdc kha nang giai thich dffdc 58,551% sff thay ddi ciia bien phu thugc trong tdng the.
Ket qua Bang 1 eho tha'y, trgng sd nhan to' cac bien deu > 0,5, nen dat yeu cau. Cac nhan to' dffdc gom lan cudi nhif sau: Nhdm 1 (Nhan td' Thai do) gdm 6 bie'n: TDI, TD2, TD3, TD4, TD5, TD6;
Nhdm 2 (Nhan td Chinh sach hd trd tuyen dung cua HUTECH) gdm 6 bien:
CSl, CS2, CS3, CS4, CS5, CS6; Nhdm 3 (Nhan to' Ky nang mem) gdm 4 bien:
KNMl, KNM2, KNM3, KNM5; Nhdm 4 (Nhan to Kien thffc) gdm 5 bien: KTl, KT2, KT3, KT4,^ KT5; Nhdm 5 (Nhan to' Ky nang nghe nghiep) gdm 4 bien:
KNNNl, KNNN2, KNNN3, KNNN6. ^ Nhff vay, qua phan tich nhan td lan cudi, thang do Chat Iffdng sff hai long cua sinh vien cdn 25 bien va hdi tu thanh 5 nhan td' tac ddng den sff hai ldng cua doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH.
Phdn tich md hinh hoi quy tuyen tinh da bie'n
Phffdng trinh hdi quy tuyen tinh bieu diln md'i quan he giffa 5 nhan tdtac dgng (Ggi la bien dgc lap) va sif hai Idng cua doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH (Ggi la bie'n phu thudc) co dang nhff sau:
126
Kinh te va DU baoKinhte vaDrfbao
Suhdi ldng cua doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH ^a'^-t a^'^Kien thdc -I- aJ'Ky ndng nghi nghiep + a*Ky nang mim + a/'Thdi do + a*Chinh sdch
Nghien cffu sff dung phffdng phap dffa vao mgt Iffdt (Enter), de phan tich hdi quy tuye'n tinh da bien giffa bien phu thugc (Y) va cac bie'n dgc lap (Kie'n thffc (KT); Ky nang nghe nghiep (KNNN);Ky nang mem (KNM); Thai dd (TD); Chinh sach (CS)).
Ke't qua Bang 2 cho tha'y, gia tri h? sd R^ la 0,541, nghia la md hinh hdi quy tuyen tinh da xay dffng phii hdp vdi dff lieu la 54,1%. Vi vay, cac gia tri bie'n quan sat trong nghien cffu giai thieh dffdc 54,1% sff hai ldng ciia doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH. Kiem dinh Durbin Watson
= 2,078 trong khoang [1<D<3], nen khdng cd hien tffdng tffdng quan cua cac phan dff.
Kiem dinh tinh phu hdp cua md hinh hdi quy da bie'n nhan tha'y, gia tri Sig.F rat nhd (<0,05) (Bang 3). Dieu nay ed y nghia la, cac bie'n ddc lap trong md hinh CO tffdng quan tuyen tinh vdi bien phu thudc, tffc la sff ket hdp cua cac bien ddc lap cd the giai thich dffdc sff thay ddi cua bie'n phu thudc.
Thdo luan ket qua nghien cdu Qua ke't qua tren cho tha'y, he so phdng dai phffdng sai cac bien ddc lap (VIF) deu nhd hdn 2 (VIF bie'n thien tff 1,031 de'n 1,199). He sd Tolerance deu
>0,5 (nhd nha't la 0,834) cho tha'y, khdng cd hien tffdng da cdng tuye'n xay ra.
Gia tri Sig. deu <0,05 cho tha'y, mffe y nghia kiem dinh hai phia giffa cac bien dgc lap vdi bie'n phu thudc deu thda man dieu kien.
Khi xet t va t,., ciia cac bie'n de
Stat a/2 ^
do dd tin cay thi cac bien ddc lap KT, KNNN, KNM, TD, CS deu dat yeu cau do t, va t „,„„, „„, = 1,969 (nhd nha't la
Stat a/2(0,05; 238) ^ ^ ,
2,696) va cac gia tri Sig. deu the hien do tin cay kha cao deu <0,05 (ldn nha't la 0,001). Chinh vi vay, cac bie'n ddc lap nay deu cd tac ddng den sff hai ldng cua doanh nghiep vdi do tin cay 95%.
He sd hdi quy chuan hda (Beta) cua cac bie'n ddc lap deu mang da'u dffdng, CO nghia la cac bien nay cd quan he cung chieu vdi bien phu thudc Sff hai long ciia doanh nghiep.
Tff thdng so' thd'ng ke trong mo hinh hdi quy c( Bang 3, phffdng trinh hdi quy tuyen tinh da bien ciia cac nhan to anh
STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
BANG 1: KET QUA PHAN TICH EFA LAN CGOI MA TRAN XOAY Bi&'n quan sat
TD3 TDI TD2 TD5 TD4 TD6 CS3 CSl CS5 CS2 CS4 CS6 KNM5 KNMl KNM3 KNM2 KT3 KTl KT5 KT2 KT4 KNNN3 KNNNl KNNN2 KNNN6
Nhan td' 1
0,799 0,721 0,720 0,687 0,660 0,627
2
0,764 0,760 0,724 0,672 0,661 0,548
3
0,901 0,879 0,815 0,815
4
0,786 0,729 0,729 0,706 0,633
5
0,785 0,756 0,705 0,770 Ngu6n: Ket qua phan tich d\i lieu CLia tac gia BANG 2: D A N H GlA MCfC DO PHCI HdP CUA MO HINH HOI QUY
TUYEN TiNH DA BIEN Thdng sd' md hinh Md
hinh 1
Rdsd' R 0,736='
m
sd' R^
0,541 H^ sd'
R^- hieu chinh
0,533
Sai sd' chu^n cua tfdc
Itftfng 0,367
Thd'ng ke thay d^i H§ sd'
R^sau khi dd'i
0,541
Hfe sd' Fkhi
dd'i 70,464
B§ic ttf d o i
5 B$c
ttf do 2
238
Hdsd' Sig. F sau
khi d^i 0,000
H^sd' Durbin- Watson
2,078 Bien dpc lap: TD, KNM, KT, KNNN, CS
Bie'n phu thuoc: HL
BANG 3: c A C THONG SO THONG KE TRONG MO HINH HOI QUY BANG PHCfdNG P H A P ENTER
Md hinh (Hang so') KT KNNN KNM TD CS
Hf sd' chtfa chu^n hoa
B 0,048 0,347 0,233 0,173 0,187 0,071
Sai sd' chu^n 0,204 0,039 0,038 0,030 0,041 0,042
H$ sd' chu§'n hoa
Beta 0,413 0,288 0,253 0,211 0,081
t 0,236 8,953 6,074 5,715 4,572 2,696
Sig.
0,814 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,001
Thd'ng kg da cdng tuye'n Hesd'
Tolerance 0,894 0,845 0,970 0,899 0,340
Hgsd' VIF
1,118 1,183 1,031 1,113 1,199 Bien phu thuoc: HL
Ngu6n: Tinh toan
Econoiny and Forecast Review
127
HINH: MO HINH NGHIEN CCfU CHINH THCTC VE SOf HAI LONG CUA DOANH NGHIEP KHI TUYEN DUNG SINH VIEN HUTECH
Ki6n thuc (KT)
Ky nang nghe nghiep (KNNN)
Thai do (TD)
Chfnh sach ho trg tuyen dung ciia HUTECH (CS)
HI
H2
H3
H4
H5
SK hai long cua doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH.
Ngu6n: Nhom tac gia de xuat
qua nghien cffu dffa ra cac nhan td' tac ddng den ngudn lao ddng, nhff: vi tri dia ly cua lanh thd, dieu kien tff nhien va tai nguyen ldi phat trien kinh te cua Dang va Nha nffdc, giao due va y te. Ke't qua cho rang, giao due cd vai trd quan trong nha't ddi vdi sff phat trien tiem nang cua con ngffdi. Can cff tren cac nghien cffu trffdc day ve cac nhan to anh hffdng de'n sff hai ldng ciia doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien, md hinh dff kien nghien cffu dffdc the hien nhff Hinh.
Phugng phdp nghien cdu
Nghien cffu dinh Iffdng dffdc thffc hien thdng qua viec thiet ke mau, mau dffdc thu thap thdng qua lay mau trffc tiep bang bang cau hdi dd'i vdi 250 doanh nghiep tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH. Thdi gian tien hanh phdng van tff thang 01/2016 den thang 12/2017.
Tdng cong cd 250 bang khao sat dffdc phat ra, sd Iffdng bang khao sat thu ve la 250 bang khao sat. Trong dd, cd 06 bang khdng hdp le, cdn lai 244 bang. Ta't ca dff lieu thu thap dffdc xff ly bang phan mem SPSS 20.
Tac gia da sff dung thang do Likert 5 mffe do de ddn gian va dd hieu hdn dd'i vdi khach hang. Thang do dffdc quy ffdc tff 1 Hoan toan khdng hai long den 5 Hoan toan hai ldng.
Viec dinh Iffdng cac nhan to' anh hffdng de'n sif hai long cua doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien cua HUTECH dffdc thffc hien qua 3 bffdc. Bffdc 1: Sff dung he sd'tin cay Cronbach's Alpha; Bffdc 2: Sff dung phan tich nhan tdkham pha (EFA); Bffdc 3: Phan tich tffdng quan hdi quy da bien.
KET QUA NGHIEN CLTU
Kiem dinh do tin cqy Cronbach's Alpha
He sd Cronbach's Alpha la phffdng phap kiem dinh thd'ng ke ve mffe do chat che ciia cac bien quan sat trong cung mot thang do tffdng quan vdi nhau. Day la phan tich can thie't cho thang do phan anh, nd dffdc diing de loai cac bie'n khdng phil hdp trffdc khi phan tich EFA. Cac bien quan sat cd he sd tffdng quan bien tdng < 0,3 se bi loai. Thang do chap nhan dffdc khi
cd tri sd Cronbach's Alpha tff 0,6 trd len phue vu muc dich nghien effu kham pha.
Ket qua cho tha'y, bie'n KNM4, khdng dat yeu cau nen bi loai. Do do, cac bien cdn lai cua thang do nay deu dffdc giff nguyen cho phan tich EFA tie'p theo.
Phdn tich EFA
Phan tich EFA bang phffdng phap trich he so Principal component va phep quay Varimax. Ket qua phan tieh EFA lan cudi nhff sau:
Ke^t qua kiem dinh Bartlett's cho tha'y, cac bien trong tdng the cd mdi tffdng quan vdi nhau (Sig = 0,00 < 0,05, bac bd Hg nhan Hj). Ddng thdi, he sd KMO = 0,687 > 0,5, chffng td, phan'tich nhan to de nhdm cac bie'n lai vdi nhau la thich hdp va dff lieu phu hdp cho viec phan tich nhan td'.
- Cac nhan td'deu cd gia tri Eigenvalues
> 1. Vdi phffdng phap rut trich Principal components va phep quay Varimax, cd 5 nhan td dffdc rut trich ra tff bien quan sat.
Phffdng sai'trich la 58,551% > 50% la dat yeu cau. Dieu nay cho tha'y, 5 nhan tdriit trich ra the hien dffdc kha nang giai thich dffdc 58,551% sff thay ddi ciia bien phu thudc trong tdng the.
Ke't qua Bang 1 cho tha'y, trong sd nhan td' cac bien deu > 0,5, nen dat yeu cau. Cac nhan td dffdc gom lan cud'i nhff sau: Nhdm 1 (Nhan to Thai do) gdm 6 bien: TDI, TD2, TD3, TD4, TD5, TD6;
Nhdm 2 (Nhan td Chinh sach hd trd tuyen dung cua HUTECH) gdm 6 bien:
CSl, CS2, CS3, CS4, CS5, CS6; Nhdm 3 (Nhan td' Ky nang mem) gdm 4 bien:
KNMl, KNM2, KNM3, KNM5; Nhdm4 (Nhan td Kien thffc) gdm 5 bien: KTl, KT2, KT3, KT4,^ KT5; Nhdm 5 (Nhan td Ky nang nghe nghiep) gdm 4 bien:
KNNNl, KNNN2, KNNN3, KNNN6. ^ Nhff vay, qua phan tich nhan td lan cud'i, thang do Chat Iffdng sff hai ldng ciia sinh vien cdn 25 bien va hdi tu thanh 5 nhan to tac ddng den sff hai long cua doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH.
Phdn tich md hinh hoi quy tuyen tinh da bien
Phffdng trinh hdi quy tuye'n tinh bieu didn mdi quan he giffa 5 nhan td'tac ddng (Goi la bien doc lap) va sff hai ldng cua doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH (Goi la bie'n phu thuoc) co dang nhff sau:
7 = a „ + a ^ * X ^ + a / X , + a / Z ^ + a / X , + a*X,
126
Kinh te'va Dtf baoKinhte
Sit hdi ldng cda doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH = a^ + a*Kie'n thdc + a/Ky ndng nghi nghiep + a/Ky ndng mim + a/Thdi do + a*Chlnh sdch
Nghien cffu sff dung phffdng phap dffa vao mot Iffdt (Enter), de phan tich hdi quy tuye'n tinh da bien giffa bien phu thudc (Y) va eac bien ddc lap (Kien thffc (KT); Ky nang nghe nghiep (KNNN);Ky nang mem (KNM); Thai do (TD); Chinh sach (CS)).
Ket qua Bang 2 cho tha'y, gia tri h? sd R2 la 0,541, nghia la md hinh hoi quy tuye'n tinh da xay dffng phu hdp vdi dff lieu la 54,1%. Vi vay, cac gia tri bien quan sat trong nghien cffu giai thich dffdc 54,1% sff hai long cua doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH. Kiem dinh Durbin Watson
= 2,078 trong khoang [1<D<3], nen khdng cd hien tffdng tffdng quan cua cac phan dff.
Kiem dinh tinh phil hdp cua md hinh hoi quy da bie^n nhan tha'y, gia tri Sig.F rat nhd (<0,05) (Bang 3). Dieu nay cd y nghia la, cac bie^n doc lap trong md hinh CO tffdng quan tuyeri tinh vdi bie'n phu thuoc, tffc la sff ket hdp eiia cac bie^n doc lap cd the giai thich dffdc sii thay ddi ciia bien phu thudc.
Thdo ludn ket qud nghien cdu Qua ke't qua tren cho tha'y, he so phdng dai phffdng sai cac bie'n ddc lap (VIF) deu nhd hdn 2 (VIF bien thien tff 1,031 de^n 1,199). He sd Tolerance deu
>0,5 (nhd nha't la 0,834) cho tha'y, khdng CO hien tffdng da cdng tuye'n xay ra.
Gia tri Sig. deu <0,05 cho tha'y, mffe y nghia kiem dinh hai phia giffa cac bien dpc lap vdi bien phu thuoc deu thda man dieu kien.
Khi xet t. va t,., ciia cac bie'n de
Stat a/2 ^
ao dd tin cay thi cac bien ddc lap KT, KNNN, KNM, TD, CS deu dat yeu cau do t, va t „,„„, „„, = 1,969 (nhd nha't la
Stat a/2(0,05; 238) v ,
2,696) va cac gia tri Sig. deu the hien do tin cay kha cao deu <0,05 (ldn nha't la 0,001). Chinh vi vay, cac bien ddc lap nay deu cd tac ddng den sff hai ldng ciia doanh nghiep vdi do tin cay 95%.
He sd hdi quy chuan hda (Beta) cua cac bien doc lap deu mang da'u dffdng, cd nghia la cac bien nay cd quan he ciing chieu vdi bien phu thudc Sff hai ldng ciia doanh nghiep.
Tff thdng sd' thd'ng ke trong mo hinh hdi quy d Bang 3, phffdng trinh hdi quy tuye'n tinh da bie^n cua cac nhan to anh
STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
BANG 1: KET QUA PHAN TICH EFA LAN CUOI MA TRAN XOAY Bi^n quan sat
TD3 TDI TD2 TD5 TD4 TD6 CS3 CSl CS5 CS2 CS4 CS6 KNM5 KNMl KN1M[3 KNM2 KT3 KTl KT5 KT2 KT4 KNNN3 KNNNl KNNN2 KNNN6
NhSn td' 1
0,799 0,721 0,720 0,687 0,660 0,627
2
0,764 0,760 0,724 0,672 0,661 0,548
3
0,901 0,879 0,815 0,815
4
0,786 0,729 0,729 0,706 0,633
5
0,785 0,756 0,705 0,770 Nguon; Ket qua phan tich diJf iieu c u a tac gia BANG 2: D A N H G I A MCTC DO PHU HCJP CUA MO H I N H H 6 I QUY
TUYEN TINH DA BIEN Thdng sd' md hinh
Md hinh
1
Hgsd' R 0,736»
H$
sd' R2 0,541
H6sd' R^- hi^u chinh
0,533
Sai sd' chu^n cua tfdc
ItfcTng 0,367
Thd'ng kg thay d^i He sd'
R^sau khi doi
0,541
H$ sd' Fkhi
dd'i 70,464
B9c t^
d o i 5
BSc ttf do 2
238
H6sd' Sig. F sau
khi ddi 0,000
He sd' Durbin- Watson
2,078 Bien doc lap: TD, KNM, KT, KNNN, CS
Bie'n phu thuoc: HL
BANG 3: CAC THONG SO THONG KE TRONG MO HINH HOI QUY BANG PHUdNG P H A P ENTER
JMd hinh
(Hang so') KT KNNN KNM TD CS
H6sd' chtfa chuS'n hoa
B 0,048 0,347 0,233 0,173 0,187 0,071
Saisd"
chu^n 0,204 0,039 0,038 0,030 0,041 0,042
H|sd' chudn hoa
Beta
0,413 0,288 0,253 0,211 0,081
t
0,236 8,953 6,074 5,715 4,572 2,696
Sig.
0,814 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,001
Thd'ng kg da cOng tuyg'n H§sd'
Tolerance
0,894 0,845 0,970 0,899 0,340 Bien phu thuoc: HL
Hesd' VIF
1,118 1.183 1,031
f^jA^
uss n^
Ngu6n: Tinh toa'
Econ< and Foreca.st Review
127
hffdng den sff hai long cua doanh nghiep tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH nhff sau:
Y = 0,413*X^ + 0,288*X2 + 0,253*X^ + 0,211*X^ + 0,081 *X^
Hay:
Su hdi ldng cda doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH = 0,413*KT + 0,288*KNNN + 0,253*KNM + 0,211*TD + 0,081 *CS
KET LUAN VA KIEN NGHj
Ket qua nghien ciJu cho tha'y, ca 5 nhan td': Kie'n thffc; Ky nang nghe nghiep; Ky nang mem; Thai do;
Chinh sach hd trd tuyen dung cua HUTECH deu cd anh hffdng ty le thuan den sff hai ldng ciia doanh nghiep tuyen dung sinh vien. Trong 5 dd, nhan to Kien thffc anh hffdng ldn nha't den sff hai long ciia doanh nghiep, tiep den la Ky nang nghe nghiep; Ky nang mem; Thai do; Chinh sach hd trd. Vi vay, de nang cao sff hai long cua doanh nghiep, trong thdi gian tdi, Nha trffdng can thffc hien nhffng giai phap sau:
Kien thdc: Nam trong chffdng trinh dao tao theo khung cua Bo Giao due va Dao tao, Nha trffdng nen ehu trong den nhffng kien thffc chuyen mdn nghiep vu.
Nhff da phan tich d tren, thi nhan to kien thffe cd tae ddng manh nha't de^n sff hai ldng ciia doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH. Nhdm nhan td' nay, Nha trffdng dang lam kha td't, tuy nhien de nang cao kien thffc cho sinh vien, can thiet phai lien tuc cap nhat chffdng trinh dao tao theo nhu cau cua doanh nghiep.
Nha trffdng can hd trd hdn nffa ddi ngu giang vien dang cdng tac tai Trffdng ve nghien cffu khoa hoc, cap nhat lien tuc chffdng tiinh dao tao tff nhffng chuyen di tham quan thffc te^ tai doanh nghiep.
Ben canh dd, can thffdng xuyen td chffc nhffng budi hoi thao chuyen de, giao lffu qud'c te de cap nhat nhffng chffdng trinh dao tao mdi nha't, tien tie'n nha't.
Nha trffdng can thffdng xuyen thdng tin den sinh vien nhffng nghien cffu khoa hoc tieu bieu ciia sinh vien, giang vien HUTECH ndi rieng, cua nhffng nha khoa hoc trong va ngoai nffdc ndi chung. Qua dd, thuc day tinh than nghien cffu khoa hoc trong sinh vien. Hdn the nffa, can ap dung nhffng nghien cffu dd vao thffc tidn ddi sd'ng xa hdi.
Ky ndng nghe nghiep: Nha trffdng can phat trien hdn nffa cdng tac hdp tac vdi doanh nghiep de sinh vien cd them mdi trffdng va cd hdi trai nghiem thffc te khi cdn tren ghe nha trffdng, qua nhffng hoat ddng: td chffc cho sinh vien tham quan, kien tap tai doanh nghiep. Tff do, giup sinh vien cd cd hdi cai thien va nang cao hdn nffa ky nang nghe nghiep ciia ban than. Do vay, de thffc hien dffdc nhffng viee nay ddi hdi, Nha trffdng va doanh nghiep can ddng hanh trong cdng tac dao tao de dap ffng nhu cau ngay cang cao cua doanh nghiep ndi rieng va cua xa hoi ndi chung.
Ky ndng mem: Nha trffdng can td chffc nhieu boat ddng ngoai khda, hd trd nhieu hdn nffa cho cdng tac phong trao, thdng qua nhffng boat dong nay, sinh vien ed mdi trffdng de trai nghiem va ren luyen nhffng ky nang mem cho ban than tff khi cdn tren ghe nha trffdng
Thdi dg: dffa ra nhffng cd che, quy dinh ddi vdi sinh vien lam viec trai nghiem tai doanh nghiep khi cdn tren ghe nha trffdng. Tao cd hpi cho sinh vien ed nhffng trai nghiem thffc tien, hoc tap, khai phdng ban than khi hpc tap thdng qua nhffng md hinh, nhff: hpc ky doanh nghiep, chffdng tnnh thffc tap sinh trong nffdc va ngoai nffdc... Ddng thdi, viec hdp tac vdi doanh nghiep trong qua trinh dao tao can phai chae che hdn nffa ddi vdi nhffng nganh dac thu.
Chinh sdch hd trg doanh nghiep:
ngay hdi viec lam, dat ban tuyen dung trffc tie^p tai trffdng, giao lffu doanh nghiep... la mdt trong nhffng boat ddng thiet thffc hd trd doanh nghiep tiep can sinh vien tff nhffng ngay dau cdn tren ghe nha trffdng. Qua dd, tao sff gan ket chae che giffa nha trffdng vdi doanh nghiep, dap ffng dffdc nhu cau cua doanh nghiep ve ngudn nhan life chat Iffdng cao.Q
TAILIEU THAM KHAO
1. Nguyin Hffu Than (2007). Qudn tri nhdn syt, Nxb Lao ddng - Xa hdi
2. Dam Nguyin Thuy Dffdng (2004). Nguon lao dgng vd sddung nguon lao dgng d TP. Ho Chi Minh, Luan an Tien sy Dia ly Kinh te va Chinh tri, Trffdng Dai hpc Sff pham Ha Ndi
3. Pham Thanh Tuan (2017). Cdc ye'u td dnh hudng den syt hdi long cda doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien Trudng Dai hoc Cdng nghe TP. Ho Chi Minh, Luan van Thac sy. Trffdng Dai hoc Cdng nghe TP. Hd Chi Minh
4. Leonard Nadler (1984). r/?e handbook of human resource Jev^'/opme^r. Wiley-interscience Publication
5. Parasuraman, A., V. A. Zeithaml, & L. L. Berry (1985). Aconceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research, Journal of Marketing, 49 (Fall), 41-50
