Nghien cu-u Viet Nam tai Han Quoc:
Qua trinh Phat trien va Xu hu-oiig
Lee Han Woo'''
Tom tdt: Mdi quan tdm nghiin cuu vi Viet Nam d Hdn Qudc sau thdi gian thdng trdm da tdng len nhanh chdng tie khi Viet Nam tiin hdnh cdng cugc doi mdi ndm 1986 vd quan hi ngogi giao Viet Nam - Hdn Qudc dugc thiit lap vdo thdng 12/1992. Khi hai nude md rdng quan hi hgp tdc, mdi quan tdm vi Viet Nam ngdy mgt gia tdng tgo ra su "biing nd " cdc nghien ciiu vi Viet Nam tgi Hdn Qudc, noi sdn sinh nhiiu nhd nghien cdu chuyen ngdnh vi Viet Nam trong nua cudi thdp niin 1990 vd nua ddu thap nien 2000. Hien nay. ddy Id nhiing nhd nghien cuu Viet Nam thi he thic hai vd tgo nin nin tdng cho ngdnh Viet Nam hgc tgi Hdn Qudc. Khdng chi cdc nghien cuu ciia cdc nhd nghiin cdu chuyen ngdnh vi Viet Nam md cd cdc nghien cuu trudng hgp da cho thdy su gia tdng ddng ki cdc nghien cuu vi Viet Nam trong cdc ITnh vuc kinh ti. qudn tri kinh doanh vd edc vdn di xd hdi Cdc nghiin cuu Viet Nam tgi Hdn Qudc cd liin quan mat thiit din su thay ddi xd hdi Thdi gian tdi, Viit Nam hgc a Hdn Qudc cdn hudng tdi ndng cao chdt lugng cdc nghien cicu trin CO sd gia tang cdc kit qud nghien ciru mang tinh dinh lugng.
Tir khoa: Han Qudc, Viet Nam, Ddng Nam A, Nghien ciiu khu vyc, Nghien ciiu tmdng hgp Abstract: In contemporary South Korea, after the adoption ofthe Doi Moi reform policy in late 1986 in Vietnam and the establishment of diplomatic relations between Korea and Vietnam in December 1992. the interest in Vietnamese studies increased rapidly. As the two countries expanded their cooperation, the increased interest in Vietnam created the
"boom " ofVietnamese studies in Korea, which produced many Vietnam specialists during the second half of the 1990s and the first half of the 2000s. These specialists are now in the second generation ofVietnamese studies and form the backbone ofVietnamese studies in Korea. The researches done by not only Vietnam specialists but also researchers who conduct case studies about Vietnam have significantly increased in the fields of economics, business management and social studies. Vietnamese studies in Korea have been closely related to social change. The future task for the development ofVietnamese studies in Korea is to promote quality of researches based on quantitative growth.
Keywords: Korea, Vietnam, Southeast Asia, Area studies, Case studies
CI PGS.TS., Dai lipc Sogang, Vien Nghien cmi Dong A, Han Qu6c; Email: asia@sogang.ac.kr.
Thong tin Khoa h9c xa hoi. so 9.201S I. M d dau
Han Qudc va Viet Nam binh thudng hda quan he vdo thang 12/1992. Sy hgp tac giiia hai nude bat dau trong linh vyc kinh te ke ttr khi thiet lap quan he ngoai giao va nhanh chdng md rdng ttong giao luu van hda vd nhan lyc. Lugng giao dich giira hai nude tdng hon 120 lan ttong 25 nam (1992- 2017) tir khodng 500 trieu USD nam 1992 len khoang 64 ty USD nam 2017, dua Han Qudc ttd thanh ddi tdc thuang mai ldn thii bai cua Viet Nam vd Viet Nam ttd thanh doi tac thuang mai ldn thii tu cua Han Qudc.
Trong ITnh yuc ddu tu true tiep nude ngoai tai Viet Nam, Hdn Quoc dung d vi tri so mot ke tir nam 2014 vol lugng phe duyet ddu tu ngay mot tdng(?). Trong linh vyc vdn hoa, phim tmyen hinh Han Quoc dd nhdn dugc ddnh gid tich cue cua khan gia Viet tir cudi nhiing nam 1990, vd xu hudng nay da lan sang linh vyc dien anh, dm nhac va am thyc. Hien nay, cd khoang 150.000 ngudi Han Qudc sdng d Viet Nam va cung khoang dd so ngudi Viet Nam song tai Han Qudc. Sd phu nii Viet Nam ket bon vdi dan dng Han Qudc len tdi 50.000 ngudi, diing thii hai ve sd lugng ngudi phoi ngau nude ngoai tai Han Qudc. Dieu dang ndi la quan be song phuong da phat trien rat nhanh trong vdng ban 25 ndm qua.
Trong thdi ky hau Chien tranh Lanh, ca hai nude deu trong tinh trang khiing hodng ve kinh te(?). Tai thdi diem bat ddu cd nhiing trao ddi kinh te chinh thiic giua hai nude, Viet Nam mdi bat ddu tien banh cong nghiep hda va rdt cdn cdc doanh nghiep gidi quyet viec lam cho nhom Iao dpng nhan rdi; cdn Han Quoc dang trong giai doan chuyen giao cdc nganh cdng nghiep thdm dung Iao dpng ra nude ngoai.
Ke tir dd, cac doanh nghiep Han Quoc da ddu tu vao Viet Nam, khong chi d cdc
nganh cdng nghiep nhe, ma cdn ttong ITnh vyc cong nghiep nang nhu xdy dyng va sdn xudt thep, gdp phan xdy dyng nen tdng cdng nghiep cua Viet Nam. Khi qua ttinh cdng nghiep hda ciia Viet Nam phdt ttien raanh, edc cdng ty Han Qudc chuyen budng ddu tu vao cac ITnh vyc san xudt cd gid tri gia tdng cao.
De mdi quan he song phuong dugc duy tti va phat triln viing chac, bai nude can phai md rdng sy hieu biet ldn nhau tten ca sd nghien ciiu hgc thuat sdu. Ngudi Han Quoc da nghien ciru hgc thuat ve Viet Nam nhu the nao? Nhin chung, nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam tai Hdn Qudc van la chua du. (3 Nhdt Ban (nude ldng gieng cua Han Qudc), sd lugng cac nha nghien ciiu cd mdi quan tdm hgc thuat ve Viet Nam trong ITnh vyc khoa hpc xa hdi va nhdn van ciing khong it. So ludng thanh vien cua Hpi Cdc nhd nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam tai Nhat Ban (dugc thdnh lap nam 1987) chi khoang 100 ngudi nam 2000, tuong duong vdi sd lugng cac nha nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam tai chau Au nam 1999 (Furata, 2000: 227). Trong khi dd, sd lugng cdc nha nghien ciiu Han Qudc nhdn bang tien sT vdi nghien ciiu lien quan den Viet Nam ndra 2015 da dat eon sd khodng 100 ngudi.
Muc dich cua nghien ciiu nay la tim hilu qua ttinh phat ttien va cac xu hudng chinh ttong nghien ciiu Viet Nam tai Hdn Qudc tir khi Han Qudc dugc giai phong khoi che dp tiiyc ddn Nhdt ndm 1945 den nay, dac biet Id giai doan tir nam 1990 den 2015.
II. Pham vi va phuoTig phap nghien cihi Pham vi cua nghien ciiu nay la "nghien ciiu Viet Nam tai Han Quic", bao gdm nhiing nghien ciiu dugc thyc hien bdi cac nha nghien eiiu tai Hdn Qudc ttong cac linh virc hpc thuat nhu: xuat ban sach, cac bdi nghien ciiu ddng tten tap chi khoa hpc. ludn
Hghign cUu Vi6t Ham...
van thac sT va luan an tiln sT. D I cd dugc ket qua nghien ciiu nay, tmdc ti6n, tac gia da tim kilm cac tir' Ujl .E y-' (Vietnam),' ?1 cl"
(Annam), '•^y-'(Wohiam)bdngtilngHan', tten website cua He thdng Chia se thdng tin nghien cuu (http://www.riss.kr) do Cue Thdng tm nghien ciiu vd giao due Han Qudc dieu hanh, dl tim kilm nhimg luan van, luan an va cdc bdi tap chi ttong nude. Ludn vdn va ludn an d Han Qudc ciing dugc tim kiem bdng each nhdp thuat ngir '\^etnam' bang tieng Anh. Tir danh sdch tun kiem, chi cd cac nghien ciiu true tiep lien quan den viec nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam dugc sap xip va phan loai theo ITnh vyc nghien ciiu va cac giai doan tiidi gian^. Ngodi ra, ket
' Ca.ba thuSt ngO deu da dirpc sic dung cr Han Qu6c, trong khi "d\\^H' (Viet Nam) la thuat ngft dugfc sic dung ph6 biin nhdt trong x& hoi duong dsii.
'U|[ E,y-' (Viet Nam) chi la tilng Viet theo each phat Sm cua tiSng Viet, trong khi ' ^ y ' (Wolnam) 1^
each phat am tiSng Han ciia chit Han cua Viet Nam.
'£iy" (Annam) la ttr Tmng Quoc gpi Viet Nam trong lich su, eung thirong dugc sCc dung a Han Quoc tnroc thoi ky duong dai.
^ Danh sach tim kilm bao g6m nhttng nghien ciiii so sanh c6 chir Viet Nam trong tieu de nam trong pham vi nghien ciiu, con nhftng nghien ciju so sanh vk mgt so qu6c gia khong co chft Viet Nam trong tieu de b| loai tru cho dii trong nghien ciru cua hp co dt cap din Viet Nam boi hp chi tap trung vao viec so sanh chii khong phai la thuc hien nghien ciiu ve chinh Viet Nam. Ngoai ra, cac nghien ciiu vi chinh sach ngoai giao ciia Han Quoc va moi quan he quoc t£ lien quan den chien tranh Viet Nam cung dugc loai trir khoi pham vi nghien cmi, ching han nhir vile quan ROK dupe gui din Viet Nam, boi nhftng nghien ciiu do chi tap trung vao chinh sach ngoai giao va cac quan he quoc te ciia Han Qu6c, vin di nay qua rong so vcri pham vi nghien ciiu cua Viet Nam hgc. Trong khi cac nghien ciiu Hen quan din viec di eu theo dien hon nhan sang HJln Qu6c cung dugc coi la mot nghien ciiu vi xa hpi Han Qu6c trong pham vi hep, chiing d6ng then cung duoc dua vao pham vi nghiin ciiu ciia chiing t6i voi tu each la mot nghien cuu vi cpng ddng nguoi Vi^t.
qua nghien ciiu cua cac nha nghien ciiu da dugc tun Idem tten ttang web Thdng tm cdc nha nghien ciiu Han Qudc (http://www.kri.
go.kr) va thdng tin do chinh tac gia thu thdp ciing dugc bd sung va sir dyng triet dl. Mat khac, de hieu sy thay ddi ty le cdc nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam ttong sd cac nghien ciiu ve Ddng Nam A, tac gid da tim kiem ty le cac bai tap chi ve Viet Nam so vdi tdng so cac bai tap chi dugc xudt ban tten Tgp ehi Nghiin cdu Ddng Nam A cua Hgi Nghien ciiu Ddng Nam A tai Han Qudc.
i n . Qua trinh phat trien Viet Nam hoc tai Han Quoc
1. Cdc nghien ciiu trudc ndm 1945 Nghien ciiu Viet Nam d Han Qudc dugc bat dau bdi Kim Young-kun, mdt nha nghien ciiu ngudi Han Qudc da d Viet Nam trong thdi ky thyc dan Nhdt (Youn Dae-yeong, 2009). Kim Young-kun la thu thu tii nam 1931 din 1940 tai Vien Viln Ddng Bdc cd cua Phdp tai Ha Ndi. Cu the la nam 1937, dng da viet ve quan niem La-tinh hda Hangul (ky ty tilng Han) trong "Thong tin An Nam - Ha Npi" gui cho Lee Yun-jae, bien tap vien cua Tap chi Hangul (Xem: Kim Young-kun, 1937). Sau khi sang NhafBan, dng da xuat ban mdt loat sach, chdng ban nhu < S {^^
^ i B ^ f S ^ ^ > (Tic diin Ddm thogi Nhdt - Phdp - An Nam) nam 1942 va <Epk^iip
t ^ ^ t <^%%^> (Ddng Duong vd mdi quan he vdi Nhdt Bdn) nam 1943. Nhung cdng trinh ciia dng khdng lien quan den Viet Nam hgc tai Han Qudc sau nay va cac cdng trinh ciia dng cung chu yeu dugc xudt ban tai Nhat Ban. Dilu dd khien dng khong dugc dua vao pham vi "nghien ciiu Viet Nam tai Han Qudc". Do vay, nghien ciiu cua dng cd the dugc xem la mot thdi ky nghien cuu ve Viet Nam tai Han Quoc, chii chua tiie gpi dng la ngudi nghien eiiu thupc the he ddu tien trong ITnh vyc nay.
Thong Hn Khoa hpc xa hoi. sd S.2019 2. Sura doi VietNam hgc tic nam 1945
Trong thdi ^ de qudc Nhat Ban, ngudi Han Qudc da cd the cam thdng vdi ngudi Viet Nam vdi tu each la nhiing ngudi thudc dia. Ngudi Han timg dpc di dgc lai cudn sach cd ttra dl <SyS"^''-|-> {Wolnam Mangguksa), ban tieng Han cua cudn Viit Nam vong qudc sie cua tac gia Phan Bdi Chdu do Liang Qi-chao bien tap. Tuy nhien, sau khi gidi phong khdi de qudc Nhat nam 1945, ngudi Hdn lai khdng mdy hiing thii vdi chii de Viet Nam vdi tu each rapt xa hpi dang thay ddi nhanh chdng. Do vdy, khdng cd mdt cdng trinh hgc thuat ndo ve Viet Nam dugc thuc hien d thdi ky dau gidi phong.
Han Qudc da ttdi qua cudc chien tranh ndm 1950-1953 va xdy dung quan he hgp tac vdi mien Nam Viet Nara ttong qua ttinh hgp tdc vdi cdc qudc gia chdng cdng ttong khu vuc'. Theo dd, moi quan tam den Viet Nam dan dan bdt ddu ttd lai. Tuy nhien, ttong nhiing nam 1950chi duy nhat cd mdt nghien cihi hpc thuat dugc thyc hi^n bdi Cho Hyo- won, mdt giao su chinh tri hgc thupc tmdng Dai hpc Yonsei. Cho Hyo-won da md ta bao qudt ve Ddng Ducmg ttong cudn sach cd tua dl <0[-A1|0|-^:fc|^> (Chinh tri Chdu A) nam 1955 va da cdng bd mdt bai tap chi cd tieu dl " 1 ^ 2 1 ^ • ^ ^ ^ " (T6 chiic Chinh phii Viet Nam) vao nam 1959^. Trong nhiing nam 1950, khdng cd mdt nghien ciiu
' Sau khi bi chia tach bai Cong ucre Geneve vao thang 7/1954, miin Nam Viet Nam doi thanh Viet Nam Cpng hoa thong qua mgt cugc tnmg cau dan y vao thang 10/1955 va Ngo Dinh Diem nham chuc Tong thong vao ngay 26/10/1955. Khi chinh quyen Ngo Dlnh Diem ra m5t, Chinh phii Han Quoe da tan thanh ngay ngay hom sau va thiet lap quan he ngoai giao chinh thiic.
^ Tuy nhien, khong ch3c chin la lieu bai tap chi nay CO phai la bai viit hgc thuat dau tiln ve Viet Nam dugc xudt ban tai Han Q u i c sau khi giai ph6ng khoi d l quoe Nhat hay khong.
chuyen biet nao ve Viet Nam dugc xudt ban, ma Viet Nam chi dugc diem qua ttong cac nghien ciiu ve lich sir the gidi hay sdch gido khoa dia ly (Yoon Dong-soo, 1954;
Park No-sik, 1956; Pyo Mun-hwa, 1958;
Choi Chi-iyun, 1958). Cudn <-iy'-g-^l^
•^> {Cdng hda Viet Nam) cua Bd Ngoai giao Hdn Qudc xudt ban ndm 1959 chi duge xem nhu cudn sach nhd dimg tham khao cho cong viec. Den nam 1960, Bd Ndng Ldm nghiep cua Han Qudc cd xudt ban cudn
< S y °1 W S ^ ^ ^ t h > (Cdc hgp tdc xd ndng nghiip a Viet Nam).
Cdc xudt ban pham ve Viet Nara tang len cd lien quan den viee binh linh Han Qudc dugc phai den mien Nam Viet Nam kl tir nam 1964. Nam 1965, Hahm Jae-gun xuatbdncudn<0|^0| \^\^'^0\L.\>(Bdy la Viit Nam) va Vien Nghien ciiu Qudc te xudt bdn cudn<tH|My: ZL <^k\^ bl[|^4 S^ 's> {Viet Nam: Bdi cdnh lich sic vd hiin thuc) gidi thieu radt each khdi qudt ve Viet Nam. Hdu bet cac cudn sdch ve Viet Nam dugc xudt ban ttong ndm 1965-1966 la cde nghien cim chinh sach; chang han nhu:
< i y S l i p e h ^ ° l e[SM?,^> (Chiin 'tranh Viet Nam vd an ninh Hdn Qudc) cua
Vien Nghien ciiu Qudc tl, <% •*• •£! ^ s!""^
> (Hdn Qudc vd chiin tranh Viet Nam) cua Won Yong-seok. Cuon <e!-^2f- iy-Il|-2|
^l"^|> (Mdi quan hi Viet Nam - Hdn Quoe) xudt ban nam 1966 eua tac gid Choi Sang- soo la nghien ciru hgc thuat toan dien ddu tien lien quan den lich sir Viet Nara va mdi quan he Viet Nam - Han Qudc.
Ludn van thac sT ddu tien cd nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam dugc xudt bdn vao ndm 1964 ciia tdc gia Park Hee-ju vdi chu dl
"Vai ttd cua cde nhdm chinh tri Ddng Nam A: Myanmar, Indonesia va Viet Nam". Tiep din nam 1965, Han Sang-sun cdng bd ludn van thac sT "Nghien ciiu thyc nghiem vl tbi
Hghifin eUu Vi§t Ham...
tmdng Viet Nam". Sau do, mot sd ludn van thac sT vl chii dl chiln ttanh Viet Nam duge xuat ban (Kun Ki-jo, 1966; Yang Jung-gyu, 1966). Ddi vdi ludn an tiln sT d Han Qudc, ludn an eda Choi Sam-seop nam 1969 dugc ghi nhan la ludn an dau tien nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam; luan an nay nghien ciiu dich te hge ve benh sdt ret ttong quan ddi Han Qudc tai Viet Nam. Tilp sau dd la ludn an tien sT cua Hwang Chung-h5am vao nam 1971 vdi chu d^ "Nghien ciiu dieu tta ve tinh khang cua bp chet ddi vdi chi sd bp chet va tiiudc trir sau d ^^et Nam" va ludn an tien sT cua LeeDae-juivaonam 1972 "Nghien ciiu dich te hpc ve nhiem khuan dudng mot d mdt sd vimg cua Viet Nam". Cdc luan an tien sT ddu tien ve Vet Nam deu la nghien ciiu y hpc. Ve ITnh vyc khoa hpc xa hpi va nhdn van, Giao su Lee Eun-ho la hpc gia ddu tien nhan bang tien sT Khoa hpc Chinh tti ndm.l 972 tai Hoa Ky vdi de tai "Vai ttd cua quan dpi ttong xay dung qudc gia: Mien Nam Vet Nam va Han Qudc". Giao su Yu Insun da nhdn bang tien sT nganh Lich sii tai Hoa Ky ndm 1978 vdi de tai "Luat phap va gia dinh Vet Nam vao till ky XVII va XVIII". Tai Han Qudc, Gido su Kim Ki-tae da nhdn bdng tien sT nganh Khoa hpc Chinh tri ndm 1983 vdi de tai "Sy
Han Qudc thuc sy bat dau vao giiia nhung ndm 1960 - ddu nhiing nam 1970.
3. Su gia tdng cdc chuyen gia nghien cuu ve Viet Nam
Tdc gid bai viet nay phdn loai cac nha nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam tai Han Qudc hien nay thanh "hai nhdm la nha nghien ciiu chuyen nganh vd nghien ciiu quan tam. Nha nghien ciiu chuyen nganh la nhung ngudi ed bang tien sT vdi chu de nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam vd tiep tuc thuc hien nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam sau khi nhdn bdng tien sT. Nha nghien ciru quan tdm la nhiing ngudi cd bang tien sT chuyen ngdnh Viet Nam hpc nhung khdng tiep tuc thuc hien nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam sau khi nhdn bdng tien sT va hpc gid hoac nhirng ngudi cd bang tien sT chuyen nganh khac nhung chu de nghien ciiu cd lien quan den Viet Nam vdi tu each la nghien ciiu tmdng hgp'.
Trong sd cdc nha nghien ciiu chuyen nganh, sd ngudi ed bang tien sT tinh den thdp nien 1980 la 3 ngudi, nira ddu thap nien 1990 la 4 ngudi, tii nam 1996-2000 la 9 ngudi, tir 2001-2005 la 13 ngudi, 2006- 2010 la 6 ngudi va ttr 2011-2015 la 5 ngudi (Xem bang 1). Trong khi Lee Eun-ho, Yu Insun vd Kim Ki-tae la nhiing nha nghien
Bang 1. So lugng ngucri Han Quoc nh^n biing tien sTve Viet Nam hoc qua cac nSm, 1969-'20I5
Nam Nha nghien cijru chuyen nganh Nha nghien cihi quan tam
1969-1980 2
5
1981-1990 1
3
1991-1995 4
8
1996-2000 9
7
2001-2005 13
6
2006-2010
6
12
2011-2015 5
24 T6ng so
40
65 Nguon: Thdng ke ciia tae gia dugc thu thap tir cac ngu5n thong tin khde nhau.
tham gia cua Han Qudc ttong Chiln ttanh ~~ ~ ; '. 7 7 , , - ^, u u u^
, ^ L - T T ' i - . - .T , - , ' Pham Vl eua chuyen nganh Viet Nam hgc hep hon
Viet Nam va Quan he Han Quoc Hoa Ky". ,„ p,,j„ |„,i .^a Park Seung-woo (2013) vS cac Nhu vay, cac nghien ciiu Viet Nam hoc tai chuyen gia nghien cira Viet Nam.
8 Thong tin Khoa hpc xa hoi. s6 9.2013 ciiu chuyen nganh Viet Nam hgc thupc thi
he dau tien tai Han Quoc thi nhiing ngudi cd bang tien sT ve chuyen nganh nay cd the dugc tinh la nhung chuyen gia vl Viet Nam tiiudc the he tiiii hai. Theo phdn loai ciia Park Seung-woo (2013), till he tiiir hai cdc nha nghien ciiu chuyen ngdnh Viet Nam hpc cd the dugc phdn thdnh ba nhom:
Nhdm thii nhdt la 4 nha nghien ciiu chuyen ngdnh Viet Nam hgc nhdn bang tien sT vao nira ddu thap nien 1990; Nhdm thii hai la 9 nha nghien ciiu nhdn bdng tien sT vao niia cudi thdp nien 1990; Nhdm thii ba la 24 nhd nghien ciiu nhdn bang tien sT cac nam 2001- 2015. Dac biet, vao nira cudi thap nien 1990 va niia ddu thap nien 2000, 22 hgc gia nhan bdng tien sT ve Viet Nam hpc dd tao ra "sy bimg nd" ttong nghien ciiu Viet Nam tai Han Qudc. Ddy la thdi ky nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam tang vgt khdng chi d Han Qudc md cd tten the gidi, khi Viet Nam tien hanh md cira vdi viec thyc hien Ddi mdi cudi nam 1986 va dp dung chinh sach cai each toan dien. Nhiing nha nghien ciiu chuyen nganh ve Vet Nam trong giai doan nay cd the dugc gpi la "the he Ddi mdi".
Sau dd, ed nhieu ngudi nhan bang tien sT ve Viet Nam hpc tir cudi thdp nien 2000, nhung chi cd mgt sd ngudi van tiep tuc thyc hien nghien ciiu lien quan den Viet Nam, cdn
mdt so khde khdng tiep tuc nghien ciiu ve Vet Nam sau khi nhdn bang. Nhung ngudi khdng tiep tyc nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam dugc xem la da thyc hien nghien ciiu ve Vet Nam vdi tu each Id nghien ciiu trudng hgp phuc vy eho luan an tien sT cua hg, chii khdng phai nghien ciiu Vet Nam hgc, hoac hp ehi Idy bang tien sT do nhu cdu cdng viec chir khdng boat ddng nghien ciiu hgc thuat. Ngoai ra, vao cuoi nhiing nam 2000 va dau nhihig nam 2010, da cd sy gia tang sd lugng cac nghien ciiu sinh lam luan an ve cac vdn de xa hdi khde nhau lien quan den viec di cu theo dien hdn nhan cua phu nQ Vet Nam den Han Qudc. Ngay cang cd nhieu nha nghien ciiu nhdn bang tien sT ngdnh Vet Nam hgc ve cac chu de khac nhau nhu ky thuat, kien tnic, vdn de phat trien dd thi, v.v... Nhieu nhd nghien ciiu lay bang tien sT ve chii de di cu theo dien hdn nhan va mot sd chii de khde nhimg khdng thudng xuyen tham gia vao cac nghien ciiu ve Vet Nam.
Trong sd cac nha nghien ciiu chuyen nganh, cac nha Khoa hgc chinh tri chiem sd lugng ddng ddo nhat - 11 ngudi, tiep den la cac nha Sii hge - 6 ngudi va Nhdn hgc - 6 ngudi. Sd nha nghien ciiu chuyen ngdnh Viet Nam hgc thudc the he thii nhat va thii hai ttong ITnh vyc khoa hgc chinh tri chiem 27%, trong ITnh vuc lich sir vd Bang 2. So Ivgng ngirdi H&n Quoc nhan bing lien sT ve Viet Nam hoc
theo c5c linh virc, 1969-2015 Bg mdn
Nha nghien ciiu
chuyfin nganh Nha nghien ciiu
quan tam Ngon
ngih
3
2 Van hgc
4
2 Lich sir, Triet hgc
7
3
Chinh trj hoc
11
15
Kinh te hoc, Quiin trj kinh doanh
2
9 Nhan
h9C
6
3 Xa hgi
hgc
4
4
Nghiin ciru
qufic tl
1
5 Khac
2
22 Tong
40
65 Ngudn: Th6ng ke cua tac gia dugc thu thap tii cac nguon thong tin khac nhau.
Hghien eihi Vie! Ram..
ttiet hpc chilm 17%, ttong nhdn hoc la 15% (Xem bdng 2). Theo nghien ciiu cua Park Seung-woo (2013), ttong sd nhihig ngudi nhdn bdng tiln sT Id chuyen gia vl Bdng Nam A thugc thi he thii nhdt va thii hai, sd chuyen gia vl Ddng Nam A ttong ITnh vyc Khoa hgc chinh tri la 46%, Nhdn hpc la 16% vd Kinh tl hpc la 12%. So vdi toan bd cae chuyen gia ve Ddng Nam A, thi sd lugng nhd nghien ciiu chuyen nganh Viet Nam hgc ttong ITnh vuc Khoa hge Chinh tri va Lich sir cdn tuong ddi it. Tuy nhien, neu tinh ca nhiing nha nghien ciiu nganh Khoa hgc Chinh tri tai Han Qudc cd bdng tiln sT vdi chu de lien quan din chiln ttanh Viet Nam thi ty le cac nha nghien ciiu chuyen nganh ve Viet Nam phdn theo ITnh vyc hpc thuat se gan hem vdi ty le cac nha nghien ciiu Ddng Nam A ciing vl ITnh vyc nay. T^' le cac nhd nghien ciiu chuyen nganh Viet Nam hpc trong ITnh vuc Kinh te hpc tuang ddi thap so vdi ty le cac chuyen gia ve Ddng Nam A trong ITnh vyc nay, bdi vi chi cd mdt vai nha Kinh te hgc lam ludn an tiln sT ve Viet Nam nhung lai cd nhieu nha nghien ciiu quan tdm thyc hien cac. nghien ciiu trudng hgp lien quan den Viet Nam tten cac vdn dl kinh te.
4. Viic xudt bdn sdch lich sic vd tic dien Cac nha nghien ciiu chuyen ngdnh Viet Nam hpc da xudt ban sach lich su va tir dien phuc vu cho cac nghien ciiu vl Viet Nam hgc. Dudi ddy la mot sd cudn sach cd y nghTa quan ttgng ddi vdi nghien ciiu ve VietNam tai Han Qudc. <y||MyAl-> {Lich sic Viet Nam) cua Yu Insun (1984; 2002) va Song Jung-nam (2000; 2010), va <•§
y-0|-A|0|-Af-> (Lich sie Bong Nam A) ciia Choi Byung-wook (2006; 2016). Ngoai ra, cdn cd cac cudn tii dien nhu Tir diin Viet- Hdn do Cho Jae-hyim bien soan (2006) va Tic diin Hdn-Viet do Song Jung-nam, Lee
Kang-woo va Park Yeon-gwan bien soan (2011). Cac tac gid nay da cung cdp cac cdng cu CO ban phyc vu cho nghien ciiu vl Viet Nam tai Han Qudc.
IV. Xu hirdng nghien cuu gan flay 1. Su thay ddi cdc chuyen ngdnh nghiin cuu vi Viet Nam
De cd the hieu dugc nhiing thay ddi gdn day ttong cdc nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam, chiing tdi phdn loai cac ludn van thac sT, luan an tien sT va cac bai tap chi dugc xudt ban hi nhiing nam 1991-2015 (da dugc ddng ky tai website He thdng Chia se tiidng tin nghien ciiu http://www.riss.kr) theo chuyen nganh nghien ciiu va theo timg thdi ky. Sd lugng cdc de tai thac sT va tien sT lien quan den Viet Nam vao dau thap nien 1990 cd it hon 10 de tai mdi nam, tir giiia thdp nien 1990 din nam 2005 cd khodng 10-20 dl tai moi ndm va sau dd sd lugng nay dd tang len nhanh chdng tir giiia nhung ndm 2000, cd 34 de tai vao nam 2006 va vao ndm 2012 da cd tdi 186 de tdi'. Ve ty le sd lugng nghien ciiu giira cac nganh, sd lugng cdc bdi tap chi ve kinh te va quan tti kinh doanh nhieu hon so vdi cdc ITnh vyc khac trong tat cd cdc thdi ky va sd lugng bai tap chi ve cac vdn de xa hdi da tdng nhanh ke tir gifta nhimg nam 2000 (Xem hinh I).
Cac hgc gia Viet Nam bat ddu lam de tai ludn van tai cac trudng dai hpc d Han Qudc ttr giiia thdp nien 1990. Trdn Vdn Hoe (1995) va Bui Anh Tudn (1995) cd the ndi Id hai ngudi Viet Nam ddu tien nhdn bdng thac
' Trong khoang thai gian 2012-2015, hang chuc bang Thac sT Quan tri kinh doanh da dugc cap cho sinh vien Viet Nam tai Dai hpc Soongsil, dieu nay gop ph^n lam tang dot bien so lugng luan vSn thac sT lien quan den Viet Nam hgc tai Han Quoc; NSm 2012 khoang 70 d^ tai, nSm 2013 khoang 40 d i tai, nam 2014 khoang 90 dh tai va nSm 2015 khoang 20 de t^i.
10 Thong Hn Khoa hQC x& h$i. s6 9.2019 Hinh 1. So liromg cac nghien cihi theo ngftnh cua cac iik tdi
thac si va tien st v^ ^^$t Nam hoc 400
350 300 250 200 150 100
50 _ n , -, gim_nm fq„^liy:]ra E
2001-2005 2006-2010 2011-2015 1991-1995 1996-2000
Q Ngdn ngu". Van hgc a Ljch sir
m Chmh tri, E-u|t, Hanh chinh c6ng, Quan h? quoc te, Quan su D Cac van de xa hgi (di ciT, ton giao, giao dgc) a Van hoa, Ngh^thugl, Kien true, Cac van de do thi, Phat triln D Kinh te, Quan tri l^iih doanh
• 0 Khoa hgt ty nhien
Ngudn: Thdng k& ciia tic gia tii website ciia H$ th6ng Chia se thong tin nghien ciiu (http://www.riss.kr).
sT ve de tai ViSt Nam tai Han Qudc (Theo lugng d hai nhdm nay gan bdng nhau, va den website cua He thdng Chia se thdng tm nam 2008 sd tac gia Viet Nam da ddng hon nghien ciiu http://www.riss.kr). Nam 1996 cac tdc gia cua Hdn Qudc va cac qudc gia cd them hai ngudi Vet Nam niia nhan bang khac. Ke tir ndm 2010, sd tdc gid Vet Nam thac sT tai Han Qudc'. Dang chii y Id ttong da nhieu ban so vdi Han Quoc va cac nude sd nhihig ngudi lay bang thac sT va tien sT ve khac. Ddy la ket qud cua sy gia tdng sd smh Vet Nam, ty le cac tac gia la ngudi Viet Nam vien Vet Nam nhap hgc tai cac trudng sau chiem mgt nira vao giiia nhung ndm 2000 dai hpc d Han Qudc ke tir giiia nhiing nam va da tang dang ke tir nam 2010. Nhu ttong 2000 va sd ngudi nhdn dugc bdng ke tii ndm hinh 2, ndm 2003, sd tac gid ngudi VietNam 2010. Hdu het smh vien Vet Nam la nhiing it han sd tac gid ciia Han Qudc va cac qudc ngudi cd bang thac sT, nhieu ngudi ttong sd gia khac, nhung din giai doan 2004-2006 so hg da lam luan van vl kmh tl, quan tii kinh doanh hoac cac van de lien quan den di cu TTT^ ~, .. .,.. ., T. ,• , - .... theo dien hdn nhdn.
' Bon smh vien Viet Nam nhan bang thac si tai Han . ' - , . - i - ' - T r - ^ - v i Qu6c voi da tai lien quan din Viet Nam trong nam So lugng cac bai tap chl ve Viet Nam 1995-1996 la nhiing sinh vien hoan thanh khoa hoc duge xuat ban tten cdc tap chi hpc thuat thac sT tai Khoa Nghien eiiu qu6c t6 sau dai hge ciia Han Qudc vao ddu thdp nien 1990 la cua Dai hge Yonsei vai hgc b6ng cua Giao su Koo ^ ^ ^ ^Q J,-^ nhung da tang len 20-40 bai Sung-yeal. Sinh vien Viet Nam tai Han Quoc hoc va _. _ . . „u,-„„ „ = „ innn -
L - L 1 .U •• •- I.--- ,~ U l l , - u u.; mdi nam vao giua nhung nam 1990 va nhan bang thac si ve nhieu hnh vuc khac nhau chu " ' " ' » « " & _ = >
khong chi la dh tai v^ Viet Nam. len tdi 40-70 bai moi nam vao giua nhimg
Rghifin cihi Vi^ Ham..
Hinh 2. S6 lirffng cAe t&c gifi nh§n b3ng thgic si v i tien si ve Vift Nam hoc theo qudc tjch tai Han Qudc 200
180 160
140
/ V . ^
// V \
Quae tich H ^ Quoc vh c^c
(phin iim \i Hin Quoc) Qu5c ljch
VietNam ^ _ ^ Tong so Nguon: Thong ke ciia tac gia t u website cua He thfing Chia se thong tin nghiSn citu (http://www.riss.kr).
nam 2000. Sd lugng eae bai tap chi tiep tuc tang mEinh; trong nhiing nam 2010-2012 cd khoang 100-120 bai moi nam, giai doan 2013-2014 khodng 130 bai va cd hon 150 bdi vao nam 2015.
Nhu dugc hien thi ttong hinh 3, sd lugng cdc bdi tap chi theo Hnh vyc nghien ciiu tir ndm 1991-2015 theo thir tu tii cao xudng thdp la: cac van dl xa hgi, kinh tl, qudn tti kinh doanh va lich sd. Trong thdi ky nay, sd lugng bai tap chi ve cac vdn de xa hdi la cao nhat vdi 299 bai, ttong lmh vyc kinh te va quan tti kinh doanh la 266 bai va trong ITnh vyc su hgc Id 258 bai (bao gdm mdt sd bai ve ttiet hgc). Din nam 2012, tdng sd bdi tap chi trong ITnh vuc sir hpc la nhieu nhat'. Gan day, sd lugng cdc
' Co nhilu bii tap chi v^ ljch sii Ik do nhftng nghign ciiu v£ chiSn tranh Vifit Nam dugc xem 14 cdc nghien ciiu thu6c ITnh vue lich su hien dai. Trong khi do, s6 lugng cac bai tap chi ve ljch su trong eae nghien curu Viet Nam tai Nhat Ban ciing la Ion nhat vao giiJa th$p nien 1990 (Shimao Minoni & Sakurai Yumio, 1999).
bai tap chi ve chu de di cu theo dien hdn nhdn va chii nghTa da van hda da tang vgt va sd lugng cac bai tap chi v6 cdc vdn de xa hdi da ttd nen nhieu nhat. Theo ITnh vyc nghien ciiu, sd lugng cac bai tap chi ve kinh te cd sy gia tang manh me vdo nam 1993 ngay sau khi quan he ngoai giao Han Qudc - Viet Nam dugc thilt lap, cdc bdi tap chi vl van hpc va sir hpc ndi chimg da tdng ISn trong nhung ndm 2000 (tiit nam 2008). Sd lugng cac bai tap chi ve chinh tri va cac van de lien quan chi khodng 10 bdi mdi nam nhung da tdng len ban 20 bai mdi nam trong nhihig nam 2014-2015. K I tir giiia nhihig ndm 2000, sd lugng bai tap chi vl cac vdn dl xa hdi da tdng vgt, cdc nghien ciiu ve van hda, nghe thuat, kien tnic va ky thuat dan dung cung tang len. Cac nghien ciiu ve kinh tl gia tang dac biet tir gifia nhiing nam 2000 va cdc nghien ciiu ve quan tti kinh doanh cung dang ddn tang len. Ngoai ra, tir cudi nhiing nam 2000, sd lugng bai tap chi trong cac ITrih vyc khoa hpc ty nhien, ndng nghiep va ky thuat da tang ddn, cho thdy
12 Thong tin Khoa hvc xa hoi. s6 9.2019
Hinh 3. So lirgrng cac b^i nghien cuu hgc thu^t ve Vif t Nam h9c theo linh virc t^i Han Quoc
1991-1995 1996''2000 2001-2005 2005~2010
• Ngon ngU, Van hpc a Ljch sCf
a CPiinPi trj, Lugt, Hanh chinh cong, Quan he quoc te, Quan sg
• Cac van 6e xa hpi (di cu, ton giao, giao dgc) 3 Van hoa, Ngh? thuat, Kien true, Cac van de do thi, Phat trien H Kinh te, Quan trj l<inh dpanh
a Khpa hpc t g nhien
Ngudn: Th6ng ke ciia tac gia tir website ciia He th6ng Chia se thong tin nghiSn ciiu (http://www.riss.kr).
SU da dang hda cua cdc nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam tai Han Qudc dang md rdng.
2. Ddnh gid cdc xu hudng nghien cuu Danh gia ve cdc xu hudng nghien ciiu tren, tniac tien chung ta cd the thira nhdn rdng cd su gia tang dang ke ve sd lugng cac nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam tai Han Qudc.
So lugng bdi tap chi duge xuat ban ttong nhiing ndm 2000 da tang tir 40-60 bdi moi ndm len 70 bdi vao nam 2007 va ban 100 bai trong ndm 2010-2011 cho thdy sy phdt triln nhanh chdng trong nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam tai Han Qudc. D6 la do sy gia tdng sd nha nghien ciiu chuyen ngdnh Viet Nam bpc vao cudi nhirng nam 1990 va ddu nhiing ndm 2000, va quan trpng bon do nhilu nha nghien ciiu dd quan tdm den Viet Nam hpc. Ddc biet, mac dii so nha nghien
eiiu chuyen nganh ttong linh vyc nghien ciiu xa hdi, kinh te va qudn tti kinh doanh tang khdng ddng ke, nhung cd sy gia tdng rdt ldn ve sd lugng bai nghien ciiu trong cdc ITnh vyc nay, ddc biet la tir giiia nhimg nam 2000. Trong ITnh vyc cac van de xa hdi, cd sy bimg nd sd lugng cac nghien cihi, dac biet la lien quan den phy nii di cu theo dien hdn nhdn. Cdc bai tap chi ve kinh te va qudn tri kinh doanh dang tiep tuc tang tir khi Hdn Qudc md rdng hgp tac kinh tl vdi Viet Nam.
Ty le cac nhd nghien ciiu cbuyen nganh ve Viet Nam trong sd cac nha nghien cim vl vimg Ddng Nam A la khoang 20%.
Theo nghien ciiu cua Park Seung-woo (2013), 23% trong sd cac cbuyen gia nghien ciiu viing ve Ddng Nam A d Han
rtgnienctruVi^Bam... 13 Qudc la cac chuyen gia vl Viet Nam hoc. Quoc ciing nhu cdc chu de lien quan den Cd thi udc tinh ty le cac nghien ciiu ve viec quan tti kinh doanh cua cdc cdng ty Viet Nam ttong nghien ciiu Ddng Nam A cd vdn ddu tu Han Qudc tai Viet Nam da ndi ehung vdi cac bai tap chi dugc cdng tdng len tir giiia nhung nam 2000. Dilu bo tren tap chi Nghien cuu Ddng Nam A, nay lien quan din sy gia tdng lgi ich kinh dugc xudt ban bdi Hpi Nghien ciiu Ddng te ke tii khi hai nude thiet lap quan he song Nam A ciia Han Qudc - mdt hiep hgi phuang vao nam 1992 va sy gia tang ddu nghien ciiu dai dien ve Ddng Nam A tai
Han Quoc. Sd lugng cac bdi viet lien quan den Viet Nam ttong sd cac bdi dugc edng bd tten tap chi Nghien cicu Ddng Nam A da tang tir nam 1992 den 2015, nhung tyle
tu tryc tiep vao Viet Nam cua cac cdng ty Han Qudc. Dieu dd cho thay, niu trudc day cd nhiSu nghien ciiu ve cac vdn dl kinh te, thi gan day, nhieu nghien ciiu ve cac chu de qudn tti kinh doanh ciing da dugc cdc nghien cuu ve Viet Nam ttong nghien thyc hien. Mdt diem dang chu y khac Id ciiu ve Ddng Nam A khdng thay ddi nhieu sd lugng nghien ciiu ve cdc van de xa hgi (16% den 20%) (Xem bang 3). Dieu nay ndi chung va di cu theo dien hdn nhdn noi la do tap chi Nghien cuu Ddng Nam A la rieng da tang len tir giiia nhimg nam 2000.
mdt trong nhiing tap chi chinh ma cac nha Dilu nay la do su gia tang sd phu nft Viet nghien cim chuyen nganh ve Ddng Nam Nam nhdp cu theo dien hdn nhan vao Han A cong bd ket qua nghien ciiu ciia hg. Do Qudc ttong nhiing ndm 2000 va sy thich do, ngay cd khi sd lugng cac nha nghien
ciiu chuyen nganh ve Viet Nam tang len, thi ty le tuang ddi cua nd ttong cac chuyen ngdnh Ddng Nam A khdng tang nhanh.
ling cua hg vdi xa hdi Han Qudc da trd thanh cac van dl xa hdi tai ddy. Nhu cau thyc te cua xa hgi Han Qudc da gdp phdn gia tang cae nghien ciiu hgc thuat ve Viet Mat khac, cac nha nghien eiiu thudng Nam ttong cdc ITnh vyc kinh te, qudn tti cdng bd nghien ciiu tren cac tap chi khac kinh doanh vd xa hdi.
ben canh tap chi Nghien ciru Ddng Nam A, theo dd, cd ban che trong viec udc tinh ty le cdc nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam tai Han Qudc trong sd cac nghien ciiu ve Ddng Nam A.
Ngodi ra, cac nghien eiiu ve chien ttanh Viet Nam, ve sy thdng nhdt vd gdn kit xa hpi sau khi Viet Nam thdng nhdt bai mien dugc cdng bd deu dan, mac du khdng tdng nhilu vl sd lugng. Ddy la mdt phdn Dang chii y la nhiing bai nghien ciiu trong nd lyc xem xet lai chien ttanh Viet ve cac vdn dl kinh tl ciia Viet Nam trong Nam vdi tu each Id mgt ben tiiam chien va nhiing ndm gifta thdp ni^n 1990 vd cdc bai riit ra nhiing bai hpc tir kinh nghiem vl qua nghien ciiu ve kinh te Viet Nam, vl mdi rinh thdng nhdt vd gdn ket xa hdi cua Viet quan he kinh tl giiia Viet Nam va Han Nam. Ngoai ra, cac bai nghien ciiu trong
Bang 3. So lugng va ty le cac bai nghien cfhi lien quan den Vift Nam tren Tap chiNgliien c&u Dong Nam A, Han Qu6c, 1992-2015 Nim
Viet Nam T6ng
1992-1995 9 44
20%
1996-2000 10 52
19%
2001-2005 15 91
16%
2006-2010 15 84
18%
2011-2015 22 118
19%
Ngudn: Th6ng ke ciia t^c gia tir website eua He thdng Chia se thong tin nghien ciiu (http://www.riss.kr).
14 Thong Hn Khoa h9c x& h$i. so 9.2019 cac linh vyc khac nhau nhu vdn hpc cd
dien, van hpc hien dai va duong dai, van hda, nghe thuat, kien tnic, xdy dyng do thi va khoa hgc ty nhien ciing tang ddn. Dieu nay cho thay sy quan tdm nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam dang gia tdng ttong nhieu ITnh vuc khac nhau.
V. Ket luan
Nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam tai Han Qudc bat ddu tir mdi quan tdm ve mat chinh tri khi qudn dpi Han Qudc den Viet Nam vao giiia thap nien I960. Tuy nhien, bdng tien sT nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam ddu tien tai Hdn Qudc lai ve ITnh vyc y hgc ttong nhiing nam 1969-1972. Sau khi Viet Nam thdng nhdt nam 1975, cac mdi quan tam nghien ciiu ve Vet Nam giam sut. Cac nghien ciiu hgc thuat ve Viet Nam dugc khdi ddng lai tir cuoi thdp nien 1970 den dau thdp nien 1980. K I tir khi Viet Nam tien hdnh edng cudc Ddi mdi cudi ndm 1986 va binh thudng hda quan he vdi Han Qudc vdo thdng 12/1992, mdi quan tdm nghien ciiu vl Viet Nam tang len manh me, ddn den su bimg nd cac nghien ciiu ve Vet Nam vd sy xudt hien cua nhieu nha nghien ciiu chuyen nganh vl Viet Nam - nhung ngudi dugc ggi la "thi he Ddi mdi" d thdp ky tir cudi nhirng nam 1990 den ddu nhiing nam 2000. Cac nha nghien eiiu chuyen ngdnh ve Viet Nam hien nay thudc the be thii hai, hg la nhiing ngudi tao co sd cho nganh Viet Nam hpc hien nay tai Han Qudc. Ddng thdi, viec tang cudng hgp tac kinh te va md rdng ttao ddi nhdn lyc giiia hai qudc gia ddi hdi phdi cd nhihig nghien ciiu thyc tien de tang cudng hieu biet ve xd hdi Viet Nam. Do dd, khdng chi cac nghien ciiu tir cac nhd nghien ciiu chuyen nganh, ma cita ca cac nhd nghien ciiu quan tdm da gia tang dang kl ttong nhieu ITnh vyc xd hdi, dac biet la vdn de quan ly kinh te va qudn tti
kinh doanh. Cac nghien ciiu cua ngudi Han Qudc ve Viet Nam ciing lien quan chat che tdi mdi trudng va sy thay ddi xa hpi. Ddng thdi, nhiing nghien ciiu ciia cdc sinh vien Viet Nam hgc tap tai cac ttudng sau dai hgc tai Han Qudc ciing tang len.
Trudc day, cac nha nghien cdn da cdng bo mgt sd bai tap chi vl ITnh vyc kinh te - xa hpi va tilp tyc thyc hien cac nghien ciiu chuyen ngdnh vl khoa hgc chinh tti, lich sir va nhdn hpc. Ngoai ra, cac nha nghien ciiu chuyen nganh ve lich su Han Qudc cd cd diln va hien dai ciing nhu ve van hgc duong dai da thyc hien nhiing nghien ciiu so sdnh vdi Vet Nam va da thu dugc nhiing kit qua dang kl. Dilu ndy cho thdy cac nghien ciiu thyc tien dap iing dugc nhu cdu ciia xa hgi da dugc thyc hien song hanh cimg cac nghiSn cihi hpc thudt.
Mac du cac nghien ciiu tang vS mat sd lugng, nhung phdi ndi rang ve mat chat lugng chua du chieu sdu ddi vdi viec nghien ciiu vl Viet Nam va nhan thirc cua cdng chung tai Han Qudc. Tuy lich sir nganh Viet Nam hgc tai Han Qudc cdn ngdn nhung sy gia tdng ve so lugng cdc nghien ciiu la rat dang chii y. Nhiem vy cua cac hgc gia la cdn tang cudng chat lugng cho cde nghien ciiu.
Cae nghien ciiu ve Viet Nam cdn chuyen sang sy tang trudng dinh tinh dya tren sy tang trudng dinh lugng. Ben canh do, ttong thdi gian tdi cdn dat ra nhiem vu Id md rdng va dao sau nhiing nghien ciiu ma cdc hpc gia dang thyc hien vdi cpng ddng hoc thuat the gidi a
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58 Thong tin Khoa hpc xa hpi. so 9.2019 4. Ket lu^n
Sy tham gia ciia ngudi ddn ttong qua tiinh xay dyng ndng thdn mdi d khu vyc ddng bang sdng Cuu Long cd nhilu uu dilra, tuy nhien ben canh dd cung cdn khdng it ban che va bdt cap. Tii thyc tien khu vyc ddng bang sdng Curu Long cd the thdy, cd bay van de dat ra cdn gidi quyet nhara nang cao hieu qud tham gia cila ngudi dan, qua dd dam bao tdt hon vai ttd chii the ciia ngudi dan ttong qua trinh xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi a Tai lieu tham khao
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Ndng cao hiiu qud tham gia ciia ngudi ddn trong qud trinh xdy dung ndng thdn
mdi a khu vuc ddng bdng sdng Ctcu Long. Bao cdo tdng hgp kit qua nghien ciiu de tai khoa hgc cdp bd nam 2018- 2019, Hpc vien Chmh tii khu vyc IV.
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