Tni€N KHfll NHIEM VU N G A N H IflO BONG - THVONG BINH V i x i HOl NAM 2 0 1 3
NHI€M VU TRONG TflM
CUA NGANH LAO D D N G - THlTdNG BINH VA XA HOI
NAM 2013
(LMc ghi bii pMt biiu ciia Thu tiidng NguySn T&'n Dung tai H$i nghi tnic tuyin triin Ichai cdng tde lao d^ng, ngiidi c6 cdng vi xa h0i nim 2013),^
N
am 2012, bSn canhthuSn I0i cd bdn sau hdn 25 nam d6\ mdi trSn tSt ci cac ITnh vwc, chdng fa ph4i dSi mat vdi rSt nhiSu kM khan. Suy thoai l(inh tS, i<hijng hoang tai chfnh thS gidi da tac djng nang ni dSn ngn i<inh tS nudc ta.Cung iuc iS6, Chung ta cung phdi dSi phd vdi nhlSu §m muu, thO doan a4 dn d|nh tinh hinh chfnh tri xa hOi va bdo v# chCi quySn qu6c gia. ThSm vdo dd la thi§n tai, dich bonh cung gSy nhlSu tdn thft cho dSt nudc.
Trong bfii cdnh nhu vSy, dudi su idnh dao cCia Ddng, su vdo cuOc cCa cd h# thSng chfnh tri, dSt nudc ta da vuot qua nhOng I(h6 l<han, thdch thilc d l on dinh i<inh t^ vT md, l<iSm chd iam phdt, bdo ddm an sinh xa hdi. GDP tang 5,03%, tuy i<hdng dat chl ti§u dd ra nhung vdn nSm trong nhdm nudc cb tdo dd tang trudng kinh tg cao.
Ndng nghidp tidp tyc tang truSng bdn vflng, ia tru cdt cOa ndn kinh td. Cdng nghidp tuy tang thdp so vdi trudc nhUng khdng cd iDc ndo gidm, quy sau cao hdn quy trudc. Djch vg cd tde dd tang cao hdn tde dO tang GDP. NhOng thdnh tuu vd kdt qud cOa 2012 tao da thudn loi cho su phat tridn tidp tue cOa nam2013.
nCi tuang Nguyin Tin Dang pitit bi4u tai Hii ngh/
Cd thd ndi, trong didu kidn khd khan, chung ta khdng cdt gidm bdt ky khodn chi ndo ddnh cho an sinh xa hdi md cdn tang tham 33%. Nhd dd da gdp phdn quan trong vdo su dn djnh xa hdi. Dudi su idnh dao cua edng, su nd luc pOa cd hd thdng chinh tri, trong dd cd ngdnh Lao ddng - Thuang binh vd Xa hdi, chUng ta da Idm tdt vd cd bdn ddm bdo duoc vdn dd an sinh xa hdi. Trong bdi cdnh kinh td suy gidm nhung chl tidu tao vide idm mdi chijng ta dd xdp xi flat duoe, cu thd dd gidi quydt vide idm mdi cho hon 1,5 tridu ngudi. Ddc biet id t^ i#
lao ddng thdt nghidp d dd tti xoay quanh 6 miJc dudi 4%, ddy id ydu td rdt quan tnjng dl dn dinh xa hdi. Bdn canh dd, dd thue hi#n gidm duoc 1,76% tj id hd nghdo. ChUdng trinh h5 tro gidm nghdo nhanh vd bdn vOng ddi vdi 62 huydn ngheo tidp tue duoc thuc hidn cd hidu qud, cdc huydn nghdo da dat duoc chl tidu dd ra la gidm dudc 4% ty Id hd nghdo. Tidp: tue ddm bdo chfnh sdch ddi vdi 8,8 tridu ngudi ed cdng vdi each mang. Cd thd ndi, ngdnh Lao ddng - Thuong binh vd XS hdi da iam duoc rat nhidu vide. .
Tdi nhat tri vdi cac chl tiSu,
TAP CHi IAO D^NG v A x A HOl - Sd 446 (tO 1 - 16/1/2012
T R I I N KHfll N H K M VU N G A N H IflO DONG - THUONG BINH Vfl Xfl HOl NAM 2013
B(> [.AO B O M ; . THlfONI! BINH VA XA HOl
HOI NGHI TRU'C T U Y E N
IRIlN KHAI CONG TAC IAO D O N G , NGUtH CO C O N G VA X NAM 2013
Thd tudng Nguyen Tin DQng chtjip inh luu nidm ^ vdi cic d^i bidu di/ Hdi nghi
nhifim vu va gifii phdp md ngdnh Lao dfing - ThUdng binh vfi Xa hdi dd de ra trong ndm 2013, ddng thdi nganh cung can tap tmng vao cac nhifim vu cu the sau:
Thifnhai, nganh Lao ddng - Thuong binh va Xa hdi cfin tifip tue nfing cao n3ng luc, hifiu lUc vd hifiu qud qudn ly Nhd nudc ve cac ^nh vUc lao dong, ngudi cd cdng va xa hpi; kjp thdi phat hifin nhUng vudng mac, khan trUdng, quyfit lifit xfiy dung thfi che, chi'nh sach cd chSt lUdng vd cu the hda trong thuc tien mpt cdch thifit thuc va hifiu qud.
COng vdi do la tang cudng cfing tac thanh tra. kifim tra, gidm sdt cac hoat dong, qua trinh thuc thi chinh sach nhu thfi ndo, cd hifiu qud khong, mo hinh ndo la phu hdp va cdn phdt huy. ChUng ta phdi bifit dU0c muc tifiu, chi tieu dudc thuc hifin den dau, dang vudng mdc cho nao. Nhiem vu ndo, cdng vific ndo cung phdi kifim tra. Bfin cgnh dd, cfin ndng cao ndng luc cdng tac du bao de
phyc vu cho vific hogch djnh chinh sdch cCia ngdnh.
Bfi eang cfin phdi hop vdi Bg Noi vu hodn thifin chO'c ndng, nhifim vg ciHa Bfi, cOa cdc ddn vi true thupe, cdc ddn vj su nghifip, cdc Sd, ldm rd cd che phdi hpp hogt dfing vdi cdc bd, nganh; nang cao ndng luc, khd ndng eung cap thdng tin, gidi trinh, gidi dap trude nhdn ddn.
Thdr hai, nganh Lao dpng - ThUPng binh va Xa hfii phdi tdp trung lam quyfit lifit vd cd hieu qud hdn nUa cdng tac gidm nghdo, dfic biet Id gidm nghfio 6 vung sdu, vUng xa, vung ddng bdo dfin tfic. Hifin ty lfi hp nghfio trong vung ddng bdo dan tfic gidm chdm. IVIdi day, Chinh phi!) da ra thfim nghi quyet dfiy mgnh vd tifip tue ho tro thfim 23 huyfin nghfio tUOng tu nhu difin 62 huyfin nghfio da vd dang dUdc h6 trp vdi muc dich Id dfi dly nhanh cdng tac ndy. Tdi dfi nghj Bfi phfii hpp vdi Oy ban Dan tpc rd sodt lai va de xufit ed nhijng chinh sach phu hdp, tfip trung xem xet
nhOng ndt dfic thu dfi di sdu gidi quyfit, hd trp thifit thuc hdn.
Bp Lao dfing - ThUdng binh vd Xa hfii cung cdn nghifin cOu cdc tifiu chf ddnh gid vfi hfi nghfio di ed cdc ehinh sdch, hinh thiJc hd trp phCi hop vd dOng ddi tuOng; tifip tue ed ede gidi phdp hifiu qud dfi hd trp cdc hfi cfin nghfip, trdnh tdi nghfip. Thuc tfi, chUng ta mdi nghifin cUu tifiu chf ddi nghfip dua trfin thu nhfip chU chUa ddnh gid thfi ndp Id nghfip vdn hda, nghfio nhd d... Nguyfin nhfin ddt nghfio cung edn phdi dupe xdc djnh vd ddnh gid cho chfnh xdc dfi dua ra nhOng gidi phdp, chinh sdch cu thfi, dung dfin vd phU hop. dOng dfii tupng. Tinh thfin cOa ehiing ta la ho trp dung mUc hfi nghfio, khuyen khich hp khfing phdn dfiu d Igi hd nghfio, cCjng vupt len khd khdn de cung chung tay xay dUng dat nUdc.
Thd ba, Bfi Lao dfing - ThUdng binh vd Xd h$i cfin tfip trung chi dao thUc hifin tfit chifin ludc dgy nghfi, gidi quyet vific lam. Day Id vfin dfi rdt quan trong bdi dgy nghe ludn gfin vdi vific Idm vd viec ldm luon gfin vdi tdng tnidng kinh te va on djnh kinh tfi vT md. Ndm 2013, nUdcta se phan dfiu tdng trudng eao hdn vd tU dd sfi cd difiu kifin gidi quyet viec Idm nhieu hdn. Hifin ddn sd chung ta la 88 trifiu ngudi, lao ddng trong dp tuoi Id 60 trifiu ngudi, chiem 66%, va chUng ta dang d trong thdi ky dan sd vdng vd cd mdt cd cau dan sfi tdt. Tuy vfiy, mudn cd mpt s\^c mgnh qufic gia thi phdi day manh vd chii trpng tdi dao tgo va chat lUdng nguon nhan lUc.Vfi ddo tgo nguon nhan lUc chat lUOng cao la mpt trong khdu ddt phd. Dfiy la nhiem vu rat Idn quyfit djnh
T/^P CHl LAO OdNG VA XA H 6 | - So 446 (tU i - 15/1/2013)
TRI6N KHfll NHICM VU N G A N H IflO flONG - THVONG DINH vA Xfl HOl NAM 2 0 1 3 ddn nang sudt, hidu qud, chdt
luong cCia ndn kinh td qudc gia.
Ddo tao ngudn nhdn luc ohSt luong cao khdng chl id dai hoc, trdn dai hoc, md chung ta phdi chu tn;>ng ddo tao cao ddng nghd, trung cdp nghd, so cdp nghd. Theo bdo cdo ndm 2012, ty id lao ddng qua ddo tao cOa chUng ta id 46%, trong dd cd 8% tu cao ddng, dai hoe trd idn.
Midn CO cdu ddo tao cie ta vdn chua phu hop: 1 dai hpc, 1,3 trung hoc, 0,9 cdng nhdn ky thudt, trong khi dd binh qudn trdn thd gldl id 1 dai hoc 4 trung hoc vd 10 cdng nhdn ky thudt, chua kd ddn tay nghd. VI vdy, chdng ta cdn td chUc Ihuc hidn hidu qud Chidn luoc phdt tridn day nghd thdi ky 2011- 2020 cung nhu tidp tue hodn thidn CO chd qudn iy Nhd nudc vd day nghd.
Ddo tao iao ddng ndng thdn cung id vdn dd quan trong, sdp tdi chiing ta cdn nghidm tue so kdt mdt cdch thidt thuc. VUa qua, ben canh nhUng mdt duoc van edn nhOng ludng dU ludn cho rdng id ddo tao chdng chdo, ddo tao khdng theo nhu cdu, ddo tao dd Idy phong trdo.
Vi vdy, ddo tao nghd cho lao ddng ndng thdn cdn thuc hidn theo hudng gdn iidn vdi cudc sdng hidn tai, gdn vdl nghd vd cdng vide ngudi ddn dang idm dd ho cd kidn thUc tdt hon, ky nang tdt hon, tU dd tao ra ndng sudt iao ddng cao hon, sdn phdm chdt luong hdn.
Thii tu, cAn tiSp tue quan tim, chl dao (hue hiin tSt chinh s^ch uu dSi ngudi c6 cdng. Ody Id dao ly udng nUdc nhd ngudn cOa ddn tde la, id trdeh nhidm cDa todn Ddng, todn ddn ddi vdl thd hd cha anh di trUdc. Cu thd, cdn nghidn cUu bd sung, hodn thidn ehfnh sdch theo didu kidn
phdt tridn kinh td cCia ddt nude, cd gdng gldl quydt nhanh chdng nhOng hd so edn vUdng mdc, rd sodt dd khdng bd sdt cdc ddi tuong cd cdng vdi cdch mang md chua duoc hudng chd dd uu ddi cCia Ddng vd Nhd nudc. Ddc bidt, trong ndm 2013, quan tdm chl dao vide rd sodt lai nhd d cho ngudi cd cdng, nhdt Id sd nhd dd tUng duoc hd trO xdy dung vd sila chOa til nhidu ndm trudc nhung nay dd xudng cdp. Bdn canh dd, thuc hidn tdt cdng tde quy tdp hdi cdt Hdt sT khi dang Idm nhidm vu d Ldo, Campuchia.
IHidn nay, ehdng ta cdn khodng 1.000 hdi cdt a Ldo vd 5.000 hdi cdt d Campuchia, phdi cd gdng ddn dua duoc todn bd sd ndy vd qud huOng, cho du khd khan vd tdn kdm ddn ddu. Tuy nhidn, vide quy tdp phdi duoc thue hidn dua trdn co sd khoa hoc, trdnh tinh trang dua qud nhidu vdo phuong phdp ngoai cdm dd cdng vide xdc minh duoc chfnh xdc.
Thd nim, Bd phdi qudn ly chat che vide dua ngudi Iao ddng di idm vide d nudc ngodi, cd gdng lua chon thj trudng ed thu nhdp cao gdn vdi ddo tao ky ludng vd tay nghd, kidn thUc, vdn hda... Nhu vdy, ho mdi cd didu kidn dd cd duOc mdt vide idm tdt, thu nhdp tdt. Trdch nhidm cl^a nhQng ngudi Idm qudn ly Nhd nudc Id phdi tao cho iao ddng cda ehung ta cd mdt mdi tmdng idm vide tdt nhdt, phdi bdo vd duoc ho, ddc bidt id thj trudng Hdn Qude, ddi tde ludn sdn sdng hop tde vdi chung ta, chung ta ludn ed co hdi dd dua iao ddng sang Idm vide song vdn dd id chdng ta phdi phdi hop ed gia dinh, d|a phuong vdn ddng, gido due ngudi iao ddng tudn thil ddng hop ddng lao ddng, khdng bd
trdn. Bdn canh dd, ngdnh phdi qudn ly iao ddng nudc ngodi tai Vidt Nam theo dung phdp ludt lao ddng.
CuSI ciing, Bd dn kiin quySt han nOa trong thuc hiin cic giil phip aim bio an toin lao d^ng; tang cudng qudn ly bdo hidm thdt nghidp d l bdo vd quydn loi cda ngudi lao ddng vd trdnh tinh trang 101 dung chfnh sdch; tdng eudng cdng tde bdo vd quydn lOi trd em, binh ddng gidi; tridri khai ddrig bd cdc gidi phdp, ddc bidt chu trong cdc hinh thUc tuydn truydn hidu qud, phdt huy sOc manh eua cd cdng ddng nhdm bdo vd quydn cda phu nQ vd trS em.
Nhdn dip ddn Tdt cd tnjydn ddn tde nam 2013, tdi dd nghi Bd Lao ddng - ThUdng binh vd xa hdi phdi hop chdt che vdi ede Bd, ngdnh dja phuong dd ehdm io Tdt cho ngudi dan, nhdt Id cdc hO nghdo, cdc ddi tuong chfnh sdch; ddm bdo cho nhd nhd cd Tdt, ngUdI ngudi cd Tdt; nhdn ddn ddn Xudn mdi ddm dm, vui tuoi, an todn vd ldnh manh.
Nhdn dip ndm mdi 2013, tdi gQi Idi chuc sUc khde, thdnh cdng ddn todn thd cdn bd, cdng ehUc, vidn ehUc ngdnh Lao ddng - ThUOng binh vd Xa hdi. Qua Hdi nghi ndy, tdi mong rdng Bd se tfch cue phdt huy nhOng kdt qud dat dUOc, ra sUc tim ra nhOng gidi phdp khde phuc nhOng han chd, ydu kdm, tidp tue thd chd hda, cu thd hda nhOng chd trUdng, chfnh sdch di vdo cudc sdng, gdp phdn thuc hidn tdt cdc chi tidu, muc tidu cda Ddng, Chfnti phd dd ra.Q
TAP CHi LAO D^NG VA XA HOI - S« 446 (tCl 1 - 16/1/2013)
