HQI NGHj KHOA HQC T O A N QUOC L A N THI/ NHA'T WJ V A N BQNG HIEN M A U TINH NGUYgN
NGHIEN COU DAC DIEIVI TO CHI/C HIEN MAU
TRONG MOT SO VU TAI NAN NGHIEM TRONG VA THAM HOA TAI VIET NAM
Nguyen Due Thuan*", Pham Xuan Chinh*^', Tran Quoc Himg"*, Ngd Manh Quan<^',Nguyen Van Nhir^^
Nguyen Ngoc Huynh'^', Than Nhu Nghia'^', Lam Tbi Dan Chi"*'
TOM TAT
Bang nghien cirtj hdi ciTu theo phUdng phap md ta tru'dng hdp (case study), nhan 03 siT kien ve hien mau tinh nguyen trong vu chay Trung tam Thu'dng mai qudc te, vu lat Doan tau Thdng Nhat E] va vu sap Nhip dan Cau Can Thd cho thay:
thdng tin ve hien mau du'dc lan truyen nhanh trong cpng ddng thdng qua truyen thdng tri/c tiep, gian tiep va tiT lan truyen; Hdi ChC thap dd, Doan Thanh nien Hdi Lien hiep thanh nien va nganh Y te chiu trach nhiem chinh trong td chiTc hien mau; doi tUdng tham gia hien mau trong cac tai nan, tham hpa chii yeu la nhuTig ngu'di hien mau du" bi, can bp, nhan vien, hpc sinh, sinh vien, du'dc huy ddng nhanh, kjp thdi; sd lu'dng ngUdi dang ky va tham gia hien mau tap trung trong 2 ngay dau sau tai nan, tham hpa; cac giai phap to chufc hien mau trong tham hpa, bao gdm: i) xay di/ng va phat trien lu'c lu'dng hien mau diT bi va phat trien mang lu'di tinh nguyen vien hien mau tinh nguyen, ii) xay du'ng quy trinh to chirc hien mau trong tham hoa vdi vai trd chi dao va phdi hdp lien nganh ciia Ban Chi dao van ddng hien mau tinh nguyen cac dja phUdng, iii) to chirc dien tap ifng phd tham hpa vdi cac tinh hudng, iv) to chirc hien mau theo quy trinh 3 bu'dc khi tham hpa xay ra.
SUMMARY
By a retrospective study with the case study method of three events on voluntary blood donation in the Fires of International Trade Center, Thong Nhat El Train Wreck and Can Tho
Bridge's Spans Collapse, it's findings: information on blood donation is fast spreading in the community through direct and indirect communication, and self-propagation; Red Cross, Youth Union and the Health sector play leading
role in organizing blood donation; participants donating blood in disasters are mainly resen/e blood donors, officers, employees, students, are mobilized quickly and promptly; number of people registered and participated to donate blood focussing in the first two days of accidents and disasters; the solution of blood donation in the disaster, including: i) capacity building and development of reserve blood donors and development of a volunteer network of voluntary blood donation, ii) developing procedures for blood donation in disaster with the leading role and inter-sectoral coordination of the Steering Committiee of voluntary blood donation at all levels, iii) to hold disaster response exerdses, iv) organizing blood donation by three step process when the disaster occurred.
I.
OAT V X N OETai nan, thuomg tich, thien tai, tham hoa nga> cang gia tang, trdr thanh van de y te cdng cdng nghiem trgng gay tir vong hang diu tai Viet Nam cung nhu tren thi gidi, dac biet trong bdi canh biln ddi khi hau toan cau.
Dam bao mau phuc vu cap cuu, dieu tri cho cac nan nhan khi cd tai nan nghiem trong, tham boa xay ra la mdt trong nhimg ndi dung quan trgng ciia cdng tac dam bao an toan
i 1) Trung tam Mau ChO thap dd VN ; (2) Cau lac bd tinh nguy6n vidn hien mau nhan dao - Trung tam Mau Cha thap dd VN; (3) Vdn phdng TWHdi ChCrthap dd VN; (4) Vien Huyet hoc - - Truyen mau TW; (5) Trung tam Huyet hqc - Truyen mau khu vi/c Cin Tha; (6) Hdi ChCrthap dd TP. Da NSng; (7) Vien Bdng Quoc gia
Y HQC VIET NAM T H A N G 12 - SODAC BIET/2011
truyen mau. Vi vay, td chirc cac boat ddng nham dam bao mau phuc vu cim chGa ngudi benb trong dd cd cdng tac td chuc biln mau khi cd tai nan nghiem trgng, tham hga xiy ra la mdt boat ddng cip tbilt va dugc hiu bit cac qudc gia tren tbi gidi quan tam, tliuc hien tot.
O nude ta, cdng tac dam bao man phiic vu tham hga ludn dugc quan tam. Tin- \a>, cho den nay chua cd cdng trinh khoa hoc n.io nghien ciru ve dam bao mau trong iham hoa ndi chung \ a cdng tac van ddng, td chuc hiln mau trong tham hga ndi rieng. D I tai
"Nghien cum dac dilm td chuc hiln mau hong mdt sd \ u tai nan nghiem trgng va tham boa tai Viet Nam" nham cac muc tieu:
1. Md ta dac diem ve tru_\ln thdng, td chiirc hien mau phuc \ u cuu chira cac nan nhan trong mdt sd \ u tai nan nghiem trgng va tham hga tai Viet Nam.
2. De xuat cac giai phap td chirc biln mau phuc \-u cuu chiia cac nan nhan trong cac tai nan nghiem trong va tham hga d nude ta
II. 06l TIA3NG VA PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN COU 1. Doi tuomg nghien ciin: 03 su kien hien mau tinh nguyen (HMTN) phuc vu cuu chira cac nan nhan da xay ra d Viet Nam, dd la:
Vu thiir nhit (VI): Su kien HMTN phuc vu cuu chira nan rJian trong vu chay Trung tam thuang mai qudc te (Intemational Trade Center
ITC), phat chay vao luc 13g30 ngay 29/10/2002 tai so 101 Nam Ky Khdi NghTa, Quan 1, TP. Ho Cbi Minh (la mdt trong cac vu chay gay tdn hai nghiem trgng nhit vl ngudi tir tmdc den nay d nude ta).
Vu thu' hai (V2): Sir kien HMTN phuc vu ciru chira cac nan nhan trong vu lat Doan tau Thdng Nhat El, dien ra vao liic llh50 ngay 12/3/2005 tai thj trin Lang Cd, huyen Phu Ldc, tinh Thira Thien Hul (la mot trong cac vu tai nan giao thdng dudng sat nghiem trong nhat trong 30 nam qua d nude ta).
Vu thu ba (V3): Sir kien HMTN phuc vu cuu chira cac nan nhan trong vu sap Nhip dan Cau Can Tha, dien ra vao liic 7h55 ngay 26/9/2007 tai xa My Hda, huyen Binh Minh, tinh VTnh Long (la mot trong cac vu tham hoa dd sap ldm nhat trong Hch sir xay dimg d nude ta).
2. Phuong phap nghien ciru: hdi cuu theo phuang phap md ta trudng hgp (case study).
3. Thoi gian nghien cuu: tir thang 03 den thang 11 nam 2011.
4. Dia diem nghien cihi: Can Tho, VTnh Long, Da Nang, Thua Thien Hue, Ha Ndi va TP. Hd Chi Minh.
5. Xii' Iy so lieu: bang phan mem Epi Info 6.0 va phan mem SPSS va cac thuat toan thdng ke thdng thudng.
III. KET QuA VA BAN LUAN
1. Dac diem ciia cac vu tai nan, tham hoa Bang 1. Dac diem cua cac vu tai nan, tham boa
^~"~~~--^.,^^^ Cac VU Oac d i e n i ~ ~ ~ - ~ - - . ^ Loai tai nan, tham hoa Thdi qian
Oia diem
V I
Chay no
13h30 nqay 29/10/2002 ' Quan 1,
TP. Ho Chi Minh
V2
Tai nan giao thdng llhSO ngay 12/3/2005
Lang Cd, Phu Ldc, Thira Thien Hue
V3
Tai nan lao dpng 7h55 ngay 26/9/2007
My Hda, Binh Minh, Vinh Long
HQI NGH! KHOA HQC T O A N Q U 6 C L A N THLf NHA'T Vg V A N B Q N G HI^'N M A U TINH NGUYgN Kit qua tai Bang 1 cho thiy: ciic tai nan nghiem trgng, tham hga thudc loai chay nd (VI), tai nan giao thdng (V2), tai nan lao dgng (V3) deu x&y ra vao ban ngay dr cac dia diem trong thanh pho (VI) hoac gin thanh phd (V2 va V3).
Bang 2. Mirc do thiet bai
^^~——-..,__^^ Cac vu Mii'c dp ^ ^ ^ ^ ~ ~ ^ - ^ ^ Sd ngu'di chet
Sd ngu'di bj thu'dng
Ty le (%) nan nhan trong do tud'i lao ddng
Thiet hai ve vat chat (u'dc b'nh)
Irong ciic vu tai nan.
V I
60 70 95,4
32 ty ddng
tham hga V2
11 86 88,7
4,7 ty dong
V3
54 84 98,6
40 ty dong
Ket qua tai Bang 2 cho thay: cac tai nan, tham hga deu gay thiet bai ldm ve ngudri va vat chat, trong dd VI lam 60 ngudi chet, 70 ngudi bj thuang va thiet hai ve vat chat udc tinh: 32 ty ddng; V3: 54 ngudri chet, 84 ngudri bi thuomg, thiet hai: 40 ty dong; V2: 11 ngudri chit, 86 ngudi bi thuang, thiet hai: 4,7 ty ddng. Hiyc te thiet hai cd the ldm horn nhieu so vdri sd lieu thdng ke do hiu bet nan nhan trong do tudi lao ddng va la Uu cgt trong thu nhap ciia gia dinh bg.
2. DSc diem ve truyen thdng va to chiic hien mau trong cac vu tai nan, tham hoa 2.1. Ket qud khdo sdt cdc kenh truyin thdng vi HMTN trong cdc vu tai ngn, thdm hga:
Bang 3. Kenh truyen thong ve men mau 1
• -______^ Cac vu
Kenh truyen thong ~————__
Cd quan chju trach nhiem ve to chiic truyen thdng ve HMTN
Tinh nguyen vien mdi goi tru'c hep Truyen thdng bao chi
Tai lieu, thu' mdi
Lan truyen thdng tin tru'c tiep t i i conq donq Kenh khac (ban tin, truyen thanh)
Pham vi lan truyen thdng tin
inh nguyen V I
Hdi Chu' thap dd, Doan TN - Hpi Lhrm, Nganh Y te
Cd Cd Khdng
Cd Cd Ca nu'dc
V2
Hdi LKTN, Hgi Chli'thap dd, Nganh Yte
Cd Cd Khdng
Cd Khdng Ca nu'dc
V3
Hpi Chu'thap do, Ooan TM - Hpi LHTM, Nganh Yte
Cd Cd Khonq
Cd Cd Ca nu'dc
Ket qua tai Bang 3 cho thay: ca quan chju trach nhiem td chirc truyin thdng vl HMTN d ca 3 vu tham hga diu do Hdi Chir thap dd, Doan thanh nien - Hgi Lien hiep thanh nien va nganh Y tl;
d ca 3 vu deu cd su tham gia ciia cac tinh nguyen vien mdri ggi true tilp va truyin thdng bao chi, khdng su dung thu mdri va cd su lan truyin true tilp hr cgng ddng. Pham vi lan tda thdng tin nhanh chdng va lan rdng ra ca nude; lanh dao cac cip va cdng ddng quan tam theo ddi dien biln, thiet hai va cac dap ung vdi tai nan, tham hga.
Y HQC VIET NAM T H A N G 12 - S 6 D A C BieT/2011
2.2. Sd lu-gng ngwdi tham gia HMTN giup ngn nhdn cdc vu tai ngn, thdm hpa:
Bang 4. Sd luome ngudri dang ky H M T N va sd don vi mau t i l p nhan duoc
^~ ^^— _ _ _ ^ ^ Cac vu
So ngu'di dang kv HMTN —______
1 gid sau xay ra tai nan, tham hoa (ngUdi) 2 gid sau xay ra tai nan, tham hoa (ngu'di) 3 gid sau xay ra tai nan, tham hoa (ngu'di) Ngay dau tien (ngu'di)
Ngay thu' hai (ngu'di) Ngay thii ba (ngu'di)
Toan bp suT kien (ngu'di)
So ddn vj mau tiep nhan duTdc (ddn vi)
V I
0 70 250 500 700 200 1.720
850
V2
0 0 65 250 200 120 635 450
V3
0 200 300 1.200
700 500 2.900 1.650
' ; '—•—~" ' • I
Ket qua tai Bang 4 cho thay: \iec huy ddng ngudri dan tham gia biln mau nhanh va kip thai.
Trong gid diu, a ca 3 tham hga diu chua cd ngudi dang ky tham gia biln mau, nhung chi din gid thu hai da cd ngudri din tham gia biln mau, tai VI: 70 ngudi, V3: 200 ngudi. Duy chi cd d V2 do dia hmh tuong ddi phiirc tap nen 3 b sau khi xay ra tai nan mdri cd ngudi din dang ky tham gia HMTN. Sd lugng ngudi dang ky tham gia hiln mau cao nhit la trong ngay diu tien (V2, V3) va ngay thu bai (VI) sau dd gjam d nhimg ngay tilp theo. So ngudi dang ky thudng cao ban nhilu so vdi sd ngudi HMTN (VI vaV3).
2.3. Thdnh phdn tham gia ddng ky HMTN trong cdc tai ngn, thdm hpa:
Bang 5. Thanh
^ \ ^ C a c v u Thanh>han
dang ky H M T N \
Trong 3 gid dau
Trong ngay dau
Ngay thu' hai
Ngay thii ba
phan dang ky va tham gia V I
Dpi hien mau dy" bj du'dc huy dpng
- Dpi hien mau dif bj; CBNV cac cd quan, doanh nghiep va hpc sinh, sinh vien du'dc huy dgng
- Ngu'di dan tu' den - Cac cd quan, doanh nghiep tif huy ddng den
Ngu'di dan U den
Cac cd quan, doanh nghiep, tru'dng hpc tu" huy dgng den
Ngu'di dan t i i den
lien mau tinh nguyen V2
Odi hien mau dii bj du'dc huy dpng
- Dpi hien mau dii h\
va hpc sinh, sinh vien diidc huy ddng.
- Cac cd quan, doanh nghiep, tru'dng hpc ty"
huy ddng den Ngu'di dan tiT den - Cac cd quan, doanh nghiep, tru'dng hpc t i i huy dpng den
Ngu'di dan tu* den
V3
Dpi hiai mau dii bj; CBNV cac od quan, doanh nghiep va hoc sinh, sinh vien dutfc huy ddng
- Odi hien mau dii bj;
CBNV cac cd quan, doanh nghiep va hpc sinh, sinh vien du'dc huy ddng - NgUdi dan t y den - Cac cd quan, doanh nghiep, tru'dng hoc t i i huy ddng den
- Ngu'di dan tU den Cac cd quan, doanh nghiep, tru'dng hoc t i i huy ddng den
Ngu'di dan t i i den
HQI NGH! KHOA HQC T O A N Q U 6 C L A N THCT NHAT vg V A N B Q N G HIEN M A U TINH NGUYEN
Kit qua tai Bimg 5 cho thiy: cd 3 thanh phan huy dgng/tu din dang ky va tham gia HMTN nham ciru chua nan nhim trong ciic tai nan, tham hga: Dgi bien mau du bi (dugc huy ddng dau ticn vdi so lugng ddiiy diio vii duy tri trong sudt thai gian dicn ra qua trinh HMTN);
can bd nhan \ ii-n ciic co- quan, doanh nghiep, hoc sinh, sinh vien (dugc huy ddng trong cac ngay tiep theo); ngiriri dim tu den.
2.4. Ket qud khdo sdt ve sd nhdn vien, tinh nguypn vien vd dja phuorng td chirc hiin mdu phuc vu cdc tai ngn, thdm hpa:
Bang 6. Sd nhan vien, tinh nguyen vi cn vii dia phuang tham gia td chirc hien mau
----...^^^ Cac vu So nhan vien/~"~~~~~—-_^.^
tinh nguyen vien ~-^
Sd nhan vien du'dc huy ddng tham gia to chirc hien mau
Sd tinh nguyen vien du'dc huy ddng tham gia to chirc hien mau
Dia phu'dng cd to chiTc hien mau
Dja diem td chirc hien mau
V I
200
120
TP Ho Chi Minh
Trung tam hien mau nhan dao TP. Hd Chi Minh
V2
35
45
Da Ning, ThiTa Thien Hue
Benh vien Da Nang; Trung tam truyen mau khu vu'c Hue
V3
84
320
Can TTid, Vinh Long, TP. Ho Chi Minh, Ha Ndi
Tmng tam truyen mau khu vut Can Thd, Ha Ngi, Tmng tam HMNO TP. Ho Chi Minh
Ket qua tai Bang 6 cho thay: nhan vien dugc huy dgng tham gia td chuc hien mau trong cac vu tai nan, tham hga voi sd lugng tucmg ddi ldm (VI: 200 ngudri, V3: 84 ngudri). Sd lugng tinh nguyen vien dugc buy ddng nhilu nhit tai V3 vai 320 ngudri, tilp theo la VI vdri 120 tinh nguyen vien. Viec hien mau deu dugc td chuc tai cac noi cd tilp nhan mau nbu Trung tam bien mau nhan dao hoac tai cac benh vien, trung tam huylt bgc truyin mau. Sd lugng ngudi hien mau dugc buy ddng va tu den ddng va cd tbi \'ugt qua nbu ciu mau oang nhu kha nang tiep nhan mau ciia cac ca sd truyin mau.
2.5.rinh hinh sir dung mdu vd chi phdm mduphgc v{t cdc tai ngn, thdm hpa:
Bang 7. Tinh hinh sir dung mau va chi phim mau
Cacvu
Mau toan phan (ddn vi) Khoi hong cau (ddn vi) Khdi tieu cau (ddn vi) Huyet tUdng (ddn vi) Che pham khac (ddn vi) Tdng cpng
VI 16
22 02 304
344
V2 41 11
52
V3
35
108
0 143
YHQC VIET NAM T H A N G 12 - SOOAC BIET/2011
Ket qua tai Bang 7 cho thiy: mau toan phan va khdi hdng ciu dugc sir dung trong ca 3 vu tai nan, tham hga, trong dd, V2 cd 79%
(41/52) dom vi la mau toan phin dugc su dyng; t^i V3 cd 76% (108/143) don vi la khdi hdng ciu dugc sir dung. Ngugc lai, tai VI cd 88% (304/344) dom \i la hinlt tuang dugc sir dung.
3. De xuat giai phap td chiic hien mau trong tai nan nghiem trong, tham hoa
3.1. Giao thim chirc ndng, nhiem vu cho Ban Chi dgo van dpng HMTN:
Qua cac nghien cuu d mdt sd quoc gia Uen
thi gidi va d Viet Nam nhan thiy: viec thanh lap Ban Chi dao td chirc hien mau phuc vu cac tai nan nghiem trgng, tham hga la can thiit. Tuy
\ay, thuc te d Viet Nam, viec to chirc hiln mau frong ngliien cuu nay cho thiy chua thi hien vai trd cua Ban Chi dao van ddng HMTN d cac dja phuang. Vi vay, d nude ta cd the khdng nhat tliiet phai thanh lap them Ban Chi dao td chirc hien mau phuc vu tham hga.
Chirc nang, nhiem vu cac thanh vien Ban Chi dao van ddng HMTN khi cd tai nan nghiem frpng, tliam boa xay ra dugc md ta cu tbi nliu sau:
Bang 8. Chirc nang nhiem vu cac thanh vien Ban Chi dao van ddng HMTN
Trung u'dng Tru'dng ban
Hdi Chu' thap dd, Doan TT^, Hpi LHTN, Hdl Sinh vien
Nganh Y te va cac cd sd tiep nhan mau
Cac thanh vien khac ciia Ban Chi dao
Chi dao chung ve phoi hdp lien nganh, lien dja phu'dng
- Chi dao ve phat ngdn bao chi Chi dao ve huy ddng ngu'di HMTN, to chit cac dian hiai mau
To chu'c tmyen thdng ve HMTN
Chi dao ve: to' chirc tiep nhan mau, dieu phdi mau va che pham mau lien vien
- Phdi hdp to chdc truyen thdng
Chi dao phdi hdp truyen thdng va huy ddng li/c lUdng HMTN, tinh nguyen vien tham gia.
Tinh, thanh pho
Chi dao chung ve phdi hdp lien nganh
Chi dao ve phat ngdn bao chi Huy dpng ngu'di HMTN To chirc cac diem hien mau;
To chii'c tnjyen thdng ve HMTM To chu'c tiep nhan mau Phdi hdp td chu'c truyen thdng
Huy ddng lUc lu'dng tham gia HMTN va tham gia tinh nguyen hien mau;
- Phdi hdp to chiic truyen thdng
3.2. Xay dirng ngudn ngirdi HMTN:
Bang 9. Ddi tugng tham gia HMTN khi cd tai nan nghiem trong, tham hga xay ra
^-~__^^Thdi gian Boi tu'dng H M T T T ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^
LI/C lu'dng hien mau du' bi Cac tru'dng hpc, cd quan, td chii'c, doanh nghiep
Cpng dong
Nhu'ng gid dau Can thiet Can thiet
Nhu'ng ngay tiep theo
Can thiet Tiiy theo nhu cau cu the ve mau, che pham mau
HQI NGHI KHOA HQC TOAN QUOC LAN T H Q NHA'T vg VAN B Q N G HlfeN M A U TINH NGUYgN
Tir ket qua ciia nghien cuu nay nhan thay:
ddi tugng ngudri bien mau ngay trong nhihig gid dau can dugc huy dgng la cac dpi hien mau di^ bj va cac trudng hgc, ca quan, doanh nghiep nhirng nai tap tiuiig nhieii ngudi cd kha nang liien mau; nhihig ngii\ tiep theo huy dpng a cac CO quan, truinig hgc, doanh ngliiep va cpng ddng.
3.3. Td chuc hien mdu:
Du phdng: tuyen truyen sau rgng vc HMTN trong cdng ddng, nang cao nhan thuc cua nhan dan \c HMTN va an loan truyen mau; xay dung luc lugng hien mau du bi va thudmg xuyen td chirc ciic thao dien, tap ducrt ve td chuc hien mau khic phyc tham hpa.
Khi tham hga xay ra: td chirc hien mau theo quy trinh 3 budc (Budc 1: xac dinh nbu cau; mdri ggi ngudi hien mau du bj; bgi y khin cip Ban Chi dao true tilp hoac qua di?n thoai; Budc 2: td chuc truyin thdng; huy ddng lire lugng hien mau hr cac co quan, trudmg bgc, doanh nghiep; to chuc tilp nhan mau; Budc 3: tdng kit, danh gia, tdn vinh).
IV. KET LUAN
1. Dac diem ve truyen thong va to chirc hien mau trong cac tai nan nghiem trong va tham hpa:
- Nhu cau mau phuc vu cip cim, dilu trj cho cac nan nhan trong cac vy tai nan, tham hga ldm va cap thiit, dugc cac cip lanh dao, cac CO quan bao chi va cdng ddng quan tam.
Thdng tin vl hiln mau dugc lan truyin nhanh trong cdng ddng thdng qua truyin thdng tr\rc tiep, gian tilp va t\r lan truyin trong cdng ddng.
Hgi Chir thap dd, Doan Thanh nien - Hdi Lien hiep thanh nien va nganh Y tl chju trach nhiem chinh trong to chirc hiln mau.
Ddi tugng tham gia hiln mau trong cac tai
nan, tham hga chii ylu la nhimg ngudri hiln mau dy bj, cdn bd, nhan vien, hgc sinh, sinh vien, dugc buy ddng nhanh, kip thdi.
- Cdng tac chi dao va huy ddng ngudi tham gia hien mau dugc cdc ban nganh lien quan trien khai nhanh chdng d cac cap. So lugng nguai dang ky va tham gia hien mau tap trung trong 2 ngay dau xay ra tai nan, tham hga.
Cdng tac td chirc hien mau ddng vai tro quan trgng trong dam bao mau phuc vu tai nan, tham hga. Sd lugng ngudri bien mau dugc buy dgng va tu den ddng va cd the vugt qua nhu cau mau ciing nhu kha nang tiep nhan mau ciia cac co sa truyen mau.
2. C^c giai phap to chirc hien mau trong tai nan nghiem trpng, tham hpa
Tuyen truyen sau rdng, nang cao nhan thuc cua nhan dan ve hien mau tinh nguyen va an toan truyen mau. Xay dung \ a phat trien luc lugng hien mau du bi \ a phat trien mang ludri tinh nguyen vien hien mau tinh nguyen.
Xay dymg quy trinh td chirc hien mau trong tham hga \ di vai trd cbi dao, phdi hgp lien nganh ciia Ban Chi dao van ddng hien mau tinh nguydn cac dia phuang va ndng cdt ciia Hgi ChiS' thap dd, Doan Thanh nien Hoi lien hi?p thanh nien, nganh Y te.
Td chuc dien tap ung phd tham hga vdi cac tinh huong xay ra tai cac trung tam, thanh phd, noi tap trung ddng ngudri.
Khi tham hga xay ra: td chuc hien mau theo quy trinh 3 buoc (Buac 1: xac dinh nhu cau; mdri ggi ngudri hien mau du bi; hdi y khan cap Ban Chi dao true tilp hoac qua dien thoai; Budc 2: td chiic truyin thdng; huy ddng luc lugng hien mau tir cac co quan, trudmg hgc, doanh nghiep; td chuc tilp nhan
Y HQC VigT NAM T H A N G 12 - SO BAC BIET/2011
mau; Buac 3: tdng kit, danh gia, tdn vinh).
TAI UEU THAM K H A O
1. Do Trung Phan (2000), An todn truyen mdu, NXB Khoa hpc ky thuat. Ha Ngi.
2. Ngo Manh Quan, Nguyen Due Thuan (2010), "Td chirc hien mau sd lugng Ion Bi?n phap dam bao an loan tiu>cii mau cd hi?u qua", Mpt so chuyen de liiiyet hgc truyen mdu (T$p 3), NXB Y hpc. Ha Npi, tr.
62-71.
3. Nguyen Dure Thuan, Ngo Manh Quan (2008), "Quan trj khung hoang va vai trd quan trj khung hoang trong djch vy truyen
mau", Tgp chi Y hoc (Thang 3 So 2/2008), Ha Npi, tr. 7 7 - 8 8 .
4. Nguyen Anh Tri (2004), "An loan tniyln mau va nhirng bien phap de dam bao truyen mau an toan" Mpt so cliuyeu de huyet hgc - truyen mdu (tap I), NXBY hoc, tr. 87-93.
5. Pham Song, Dao Ngoc Phong (2011), Nghien ciru h^ thong Y te Phucmg phdp nghien cim Y hgc, NXB Y hpc. Ha Npi.
6. To chuc Y te the gioi (2001), Cho mdu an roaw, NXB Y h o c HaNgi.
7. WHO (2000), Safety of Blood and Blood components. Genev, pp. 1-4.
