Nguyin Hau Thu vd Dtg Tgp chi KHOA HQC & C 6 N G NGHE 163(03/2): 113-118
KJ^T QUA THV'C HIEN CAC CHINH SACH GIAM NGHEO TiNH THAI NGUYEN - KINH NGHIEM VA GIAI PHAP
Nguyen H&u Thu'*, Le Thi Phuong^
'Trudng Dgi hpc Kinh te & Qudn tri Kinh doanh - BH Thdi Nguyen 'Tru&ng Cao ddng Kinh ti Ky ihugi - DH Thdi Nguyen T 6 M TAT
Vifc Uien khai hp thong cac chinh sdch xoa doi gidm ngheo Uong thdi gian qua tren dia bdn tinh Thdi Nguyen dd dat dugc nhung kit qua dang ghi nhdn, gop phdn phat trien kinh tl, dam bao an sinh xa hpi vd tiing budc giam ngheo cho ding bao cdc ddn t$c trong tinh. Tuy nhien, ben canh nhung ket qua dgt dugc, trong qud trinh thyc hipn, cac chinh sdch ciing dan bpc lp nhung bdt cgp d6i hoi phai dugc hodn thiSn cho phil hpp vdi thyc tien. Npi dung bai bdo da phan dch, danh gia mpt cdch nghiSm tuc cac chinh sach di va dang thyc hifn Uen dia bdn tinh, tii do nit ra 08 bdi hpc kinh nghiSm vd de xuat 08 giai phap nhlm ndng cao hifu qud cdc chinh sdch gidm ngheo gop phdn thyc hifn thanh cong cong cupc gidm ngheo nhanh va bin vftng d tinh Thai Nguyen.
Tir khda: Chinh sdch. gidm ngheo. bdi hgc kinh nghifm, gidi phdp.
DAT VAN DE
Gidm ngheo la mgt chu trucmg Idn da duge Dang, Nha nude kien tri, nhat qudn thyc hiSn trong nhieu nam qua va tinh Thai Nguyen da vd dang tiiyc hipn kha thanh edng eac chuang trinh gidm ngheo, nhd dd ty Ie hp ngheo da giam nhanh qua eae nam tir 20,57% nam 2011 xudng edn 7,06% nam 2015 (Sd LDTB&XH tinh Thdi NguySn, 2016). Mgc dii vdy ciing cd nhieu mdi quan ngai lien quan den hieu qud, chat lugng eua vipc thyc thi eac chinh sdch giam ngheo; mgt sd chuang hinh, chinh sdch giam ngheo chua ddng bp, cdn mang tinh ngdn hgn, thieu su gan kSt chat ehe; viee td chiic thyc hien mye tiSu giam ngheo d mpt sd noi chua sau sat (Pham Bao Duong, 2012). Ngoai ra, mdt bg phgn ngudi ngheo edn tam Iy y Igi, ehua tich eye chii dpng vugn Ien thodt ngheo. Vi vgy, cdn thiet phai cd sy danh gia cae chinh sach gidm ngheo hen nhilu khia cgnh de nit ra bai hpc kinh nghipm cho edng cupc gidm ngheo eua tinh Thai NguySn.
KET QUA NGHIEN CUtJ VA THAO LUAN Tmh hinh thyc hipn climh sach ve giam ngheo Trong nhiing ndm qua cac chinh saeh gidm ngheo tilp tuc dugc UBND tinh Thai Nguyen Tel: 0984 792286. Email: [email protected]
ehi dgo bd hi kinh phi de thue hien hang nam va da phat huy tdc dyng, hd hrg eo hipu qua cho hO nghSo.
Chinh sdch hdtrgrviy ti- trong 5 nam (2011- 2015) da thyc hien cdp 1.725.469 lugt the BHYT cho ngudi ngheo, can ngheo vd ngudi ddn tOc thiiu sl vdi tflng kmh phi 959,348 trieu ddng. Cdng tdc lap danh sach vd cdp phdt the BHYT da dugc phdn cdp cho eac huyen, thdnh, thi da tgo dilu kiSn Ihugn Igi cho qua tihih triln khai thyc hipn va ldp thdi phue vy cdng tdc khdm chiia bpnh eua ngudi ngheo.
Chinh sdch vay von tin dung uu ddi hd ngheo:
todn tinh da ed 61.225 lugt hd ngheo vay vdn, vdi tong sfl tiin 1.392.702 trieu dflng, binh qudn miie vay dgt gan 23 hieu ddng/hfl; sd hfl cdn du ng din ndm 2015 Id 35.000 hd vdi sd tiin du ng la Id 866.952 tiieu dong. Chinh sach nay da tgo dilu kipn cho ngudi ngheo va cdc dli tugng chinh sach khac tiep can ngudn vdn tin dyng uu dai ciia Nha nude de cai thipn va tiing budc nang cao dilu kipn sdng, tao su chuySn biln mgnh me, todn dipn d cdc vimg ngheo.
Chinh sdch ve dgy nghi: sfl lao ddng nflng thdn duge hd hg hpe nghS tiieo Dl an 1956 la 3.241 ngudi vdi sd tiin hfl trg la 21.300 hipu dflng, ty le ngudi hpe nghi co vipc lam sau dao tao nghe dat 75%, gdp phln nang ty IS lao dpng qua dao tgo ciia tinh dat 58% va ty I? lao dpng qua dao tgo nghi dat 38,5%.
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Nguyin Hiru Thu vd Dtg Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE
1
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2
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3
4
5
B a n g 1 : Ngudn von thuc hifn chinh sdch
C h i t i S u C h i n h sach h o t r v v^ v t e So ngvoi ngheo 6\igc cap thi BHYT
TSn^ kinh phi C h i n h sach vay v o n tin d ^ n g So lucft hg ngheo d u g c vay von T 6 r g kinh phi C h i n h sdch d a y n s h l So neucri ngheo ducrc day n ^ T6ng kinh phi
C h i n h s^ch k h u y i n nSng, lfim, n e v v ^ h o trgr p h d t t r i i n S X So mo hinh khuyen nong, lanK ngu S6 ngiroi d u o c t ^ hu4n TonR kinh phi Chfnh sdch h o trgr ve gido d g c Tong so ngucri d u g c ho trp T o n g kinh phi thuc h i ^
D V T -
TTie Tr.d
Ho Trf Nguoi
Trf
Miunh Nguoi Trf N g u a i
Trf 2011
338,608 139 956
17.308 300.590 928 3,900
124.757 70.922
gidm ngh
2012 326.035 169.327
14 266 280.573 750 5.100
80 13.112 150.056 145,358 93 906
163(03/2): 1 1 3 - 1 ] 8 eo giai dogn 2011-2015
Nim 2013 362.791 198.376
12.154 262.947 543 4 600
157.303 85.551
2014
349.689 211.565
8.997 256.192 620 4,200
261 12.530 15.740 173.125 89.964
2015
359.000 218.600
8.500 292,400 400 3.500
178.485 101.433
1.725.469 959.348
61.225 1 392.702 3,241 21.300
341 25.642 48.379 779.028 441.776 Nguon: Sd Lao dgng Thucmg binh vd Xd hpi tinh Thdi NguySn B d n g 2 : / V g M d n vdn thuc hiin chucmg trinh mifc tieu quoc gia gidm ngheo giai dogn 2011-2015 St
t
' .
2
3
C h i l l g u D y dn h o trf' p h d t trien o r s ^ hg t a n e cdc th6ii, x 3 dSc biet khii Ididn So cong trinh
Kinh phi dau t u c a s a ha tSng Kinh phi Chuong trinh 135 N h a n rQna m o U n h giam nebko Sfimohinh
Kinh phi:
DVT Trd Ctrinh Trf Trf Mhinh
Trf Cdc chinh sdch d$c t h u cua tinh ho t r f giam ngheo x 6 m D B K K c6 n h i i u T r . d d^nE bao d a n tpc M o n g sinh song Xay dyng c o scr h^ tdng Ho tr? p h ^ liien sdn x u ^
T o n e cong
Tr.d Trf
2011 31.031 4 31.031 4 1.584
2012 143.743
89 54,000 89.743 3 958
Nam 2013 61.463
46 59,055 2.408 3 720
2014 73 076
118 54.000 19.076 3 790 27.810 25.500 2.310
2015 120.432
120.432 6 1.658 12.125 500 11.625
• C5ne 429.745
257 167.055 262.690 19 5710 39.935 26,000 13,935 475390 Nguon:
Chinh sdch Khuyen ndng - ldm - ngu nghiip:
vdi cdc chuong trinh cd ngudn vdn long ghep tit ngudn kinh phi cua Tnmg -uong, ngudn kinh phi dia phuang da triln khai xdy dyng 341 md hinh khuyen ndng phat trien san xudt, ung dyng tiin bg khoa hpc ky thuat mdi vao san xult, tgp hudn khuyin ndng, ldm, ngu nghipp eho 25.d42 lugt nguoi tham dy, kinh phi thyc hipn 48.379 tripu dflng. Da sd ngudi dan da biet dp dyng khoa hge ky thu^t vao sdn xudt ndng lam ngu nghiSp ngay cang tot hon, tiep egn cac ngudn gidng mdi cd chit lugng, 114
S& Lao ddng Thuong binh vd Xd hpi tinh Thdi Nguyen chuyen dfli cay trdng vdt nudi phii hgp voi cac diSu kien cy the cua gia dinh.
Chinh sdch ho trgr gido dtfc, ddo tgo: toan tinh da thyc hien ehinh sach miSn, giam hgc phi cho 779.028 hpc sinh, sinh vien, Ue em mdu giao thuflc hd vdi tflng sd tiin 441.776 tripu ddng. Chinh sach hd hg v l giao dye dao tgo da phdn ndo hd h g hpe sinh con hd ngheo cd diSu kipn hge tap tflt hon, giam bdt kho khdn cho gia dinh va cdc em hpe sinh, tit do nang cao ty 1§ di hpc chuyen cdn d cac xa vung kh6 khan, gdp phan nang cao chat lugng gido dye toan dipn ciia tinh.
Nguyen Hftu Thu vd Dtg Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ 163(03/2): 113-118 Tinh hinh thirc hi|n Chirorng trinh myc
tieu quoc gia giam ngh&o ben vihig Tflng ngudn vdn ddu tu cho cdc chuong trinh xda ddi giam ngheo trSn dia bdn tinh tir nam 2011 din 2015 la 475.390 tiieu dong, trong do ngudn vdn tu chuong trinh 135 giai doan n la 262.690 hieu ding, chilm ty l§ cao nhdt 55,26%.
Chucmg trinh ho trg ddu tu ca sa hg ldng, hd trg phdt triin sdn xudt cdc xa vd thdn bdn dgc biet khd khdn: sd kinh phi da cdp giai doan 2011-2015 la 429.745 tripu ddng, diu hr xay dyng 257 cflng trinh, gdp phdn thye hi^n myc tiSu tang eudng co so hg tdng, ho trg phdt triln san xuat, kinh doanh vd ddn sinh d eac xd, thdn, bdn dde biet khd khdn thde ddy phdt triln kinh tl - xa hgi, cai thiSn ddi sdng eda ngudi dan, gidm ngheo nhanh va bSn viing.
Du dn nhdn rdng md hinh gidm ngheo: thyc hipn xdy dung 19 md hinh gidm ngheo vdi 815 hd ngheo tham gia, kinh phi thuc hipn 5.710 trieu ddng. Cdc md hinh thye hipn chu yeu nhu: nudr cd ehep giflng, chan nudi gd va trdng Ilia lai, Ign Iai Fl, Ign nai Mdng Cai sinh san... tgi mOt s l xa ciia huySn Dinh Hda, Vo Nhai, Phd Yen, Dgi Tu, Phu Luong va Phu Binh. Thdng qua cdc md hinh ndy giup eae cap, cdc ngdnh vd ngudi ngheo bilt dugc ede each Idm hay, hi^u qud, biet phdt huy sdc
Bdng 3: Ty If hp ngheo tinh Thdi
mgnh tgp the va quan hgng hon Id ngudi ngheo giiip nhau hge tap, hao ddi kinh nghiSm de eiing yuan Ien thoat ngheo.
Di dn phdt triin kinh ti xd hdi, dn djnh sdn xudt vd ddi sdng cdc xom kho Ididn co nhiiu ddng bdo ddn toe Mdng sinh sdng (De dn dgc thii cda tinh): tflng kinh phi Id 39.935 trieu dong tir ngdn saeh tinh va ddng gop eiia cdc sd, ban, nganh, dodn thi, nhdn ddn d cae huypn de thyc hipn De an, cy the : - Thyc hipn hd hg giflng, phan bon cho ddng bdo ddn tpc Mdng huySn VS Nhai, Ddng Hy hdng ngd vu he thu vdi dien tieh 1.026 ha, kinh phi thyc hien la 13.935 trieu ddng.
- Xdy dyng 2 nha van hoa va 15 tuyen dudng giao thdng, chiSu ddi trSn 44 km dSn ede xdm, ban ngan sdch tinh hd hg la 26.000 tripu dflng.
Ket qua dat dugc
Thai Nguyen la tinh thyc hien kha thanh edng trong cflng tdc gidm ngheo. Sau 5 ndm thyc hien cdc chinh sdch vd Chuang trinh myc tieu qude gia giam ngheo tinh Thdi Nguyen giai dogn 2011 - 2015 dd vugt myc tieu dl ra. 1^
lp hg ngheo todn tinh gidm dan qua cac ndm, ndm 2011 ty IS hd ngheo toan tmh la 20,57%, den nam 2015 gidm cdn 7,06%, moi ndm ty IS hp ngheo gidm khodng 3%.
Nguyin giai dogn 2011-2015 stt
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Dim vj TP Thdi Nguyen TP Song Cong TX Pho Yen Huyen Dong H J Huyen Phu Binh Huy?n Phli Luong Huy^nDaiTir Huyen Djnh H6a Huyen Vo Nhai
To^n tinh
2011 4,53 10,30 17,00 22,88 24,83 21,99 27,66 33,98 43,20 20,57
2012 3,61 6,10 12,64 19,45 19,67 17,30 23,53 28,01 36,69 16,69
T^ II h$ ngheo 2013
2,60 4,19 7,00 13,51 13,04 12,18 16,10 22,72 28,30 11,60
(%)
20141,76 3,58 5,48 10,82 10,43 9,53 12,28 18,94 21,98 9,06
2015 1,38 3,08 4,62 8,16 8,83 7,14 8,85 15,75 15,89 7,06 Nguon: S&Lao dpng Thuang binh vdXa hpi tinh Thdi Nguyen Bp mat ndng tiidn ndi chung va cac xd ngheo, xa ddc bipt kho khan dd cfl su thay dfli dang kl, nhdt la vl hg tSng co sd va phat hiln san xudt; ddi sdng cua dgi da sfl ngudi dan dugc nang cao, dac biet la nhdm hg nghSo ddng bdo dan tgc d miSn mii, phy nii ngheo; khdng chi vl thu nhap tang, ddi sing duge cdi thipn ma khia canh siic khde, di lgi, hpc hanh ciing tiin bp ro rpt.
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Nguyin Hihi Thu va Dtg Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 163(03/2): 113-118 Bdi hoc kinh nghiSm vd giai phap
Bdi hgc kinh nghigm
TrSn CO sd kit qud dgt dugc qua 5 nam (2011 - 2015) thyc hien chuang trinh giam ngheo, eiing nhu nhiing khd khan, hgn chS cdn khde phyc, nit ra mpt sd bai hpc kinh nghiem sau:
Mgt Id. thudng xuySn ndng cao nhgn thdc vS myc dieh, y nghia, tdm quan hpng ciing nhu phuang phdp tilp c§n gidi quylt vSn dl gidm ngheo cho cac cap, cac nganh va mpi ngudi dan. Cdng tdc gidm ngheo khflng phai chi la trdch nhipm eiia Nha nude ma Id trdch nhiem ciia toan xa hgi.
Hai Id, thflng nhdt ve quan dilm chi dao, dieu hanh triln khai thyc hipn Nghi quylt Tinh uy, HDND tinh vS thue hien myc tieu gidm ngheo giiia cdc cdp uy Dang, Chinh quyen va cac Doan the tir tinh den co sd.
Ba Id, xa hpi hda boat dgng gidm ngheo, dgc biSt Id xd hdi hda vl ngudn lyc. Nguon lye eua Nhd nude ddng vai hd quan trgng, ho trg, edn ngufln lyc chinh phdi huy dpng tu ban than ngudi ngheo, cdng dflng xa hgi. Sy hgp lyc nay sS tao ra mgt phong trao gidm ngheo soi dflng.
Bon la, vifc phdn cap eho cap xa hong qua trinh thyc hipn chuong trinh phdi di dfli vdi ndng cao nang luc dgi ngu ea sd, thye hien dan chu, tang cudng sy giam sat cda ngudi dan thdng qua hp thdng iiy ban mgt tran tfl quflc cdc cap.
Ndm Id, phdi thiit lgp he thing theo ddi, giam sat, danh gia toan dipn hem de nang eao hieu qua ciia chuong tiinh, hp thdng theo ddi, giam sat dugc tiiyc hipn tit cdp tinh din cdp thfln, xdm dl cung cdp thdng tin kip thdi, clunh xac, Idm co sd cho vipe thye hipn eac ehinh sdch, giai phap phii hgp horn.
Sdu Id, td ehue ldng ghep cac ehuong trinh kinh tS - xa hdi cung hd hg eho chuang hinh gidm ngheo. Viec ldng ghep va dau tu tap trung cho mpt sd xa ngheo nhdt, khd khan nhat de nang dan kha nang phat trien kinh te - xd hgi, CO tac dgng tich cyc den gidm ngheo nhanh va ben viing.
116
Bdy Id, cdng tac gidi ngdn ngudn vdn vay tin dyng uu dai phai dugc gdn liln vdi viec phdt huy eao nhat hieu qud ddng vdn, gan vdi cflng tdc tap huan khuySn ndng - ldm - ngu, ddo tgo nghe, phd bien kien thuc, kinh nghiSm Iam an cho hd ngheo. Thyc tS cho thdy, sy giup d5 Idn nhau tai cdng ddng la rdt quan hgng, dua lai hieu qud eao va rat thiet thuc.
Tdm Id, hong to chiic chi dgo thyc hien chuong trinh gidm ngheo can phdi eo sy phli ket hgp hoat dpng ddng b$ giua cdc cap, cac nganh, cdc doan the tao thdnh phong trao hdnh dgng each mang sdu rgng trong xd hpi, huy dpng siic mgnh tdng hgp, tao nguon lyc dS thyc hien myc tiSu giam ngheo.
Giai phdp cy the
Mdt Id, hfl hg vS y tS eho cae hd ngheo: TiSp tyc ho trg 100% bdo hiem y te cho hd ngjieo dudi hinh thdc mua the bao hiem y te. Ciing cfl mang ludi y te eo sd, bdi tuySn y te ca so ddng vai hd quan trgng hong cai thien co hfli kham chira bpnh cho ngudi ngheo. Dau tu co sd ha tdng, hang thiit bj ciing nhu nang cao nang lyc eho cdn bg y te co sd (tuyen buySn va xa).
Hai Id. tilp tyc thuc hipn tdt chinh saeh tin dung uu dai cho hd ngheo, da dgng hoa cdc ngudn cung cap tin dung, ddi mdi co che, thii tuc dl dap ling ngdy cang tflt hon nhu cdu vay vfln cua cae hd ngheo, bdo dam ngudn vfln tin dung theo chuang hinh, vua di doi tang trudng tin dung, vira coi hgng nang cao chat lugng vd hieu qua tin dung. Cung cap cac khodn vay ed sfl lugng, Idi suat, thdi ban va dieu kien tiep can phii hgp ed the thiic ddy san xudt phdt trien, ldm tang thu nhap cua hfl.
Ba Id, hfl hg dgy nghi, tgo viec lam cho ngudi ngheo: Thyc hien tdt chinh sach ddo tgo nghS, tu vdn gidi thieu vipc lam cho Iao dpng ndng thfln, nhlt Id Iao dpng ngheo; Cac dia phuong, doan thi vgn dgng doanh nghiep bao trg, nhan ngudi ngheo vao Iam viec dl co thu nhgp dn dinh. Tgo dilu ki^n hd hg xudt khau Iao dflng ddi vdi lao ddng ngheo cfl nhu cau.
Nguyin Huu Thu va Dtg Tgp chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGH$ 163(03/2): 113-118 Bori Id, h6 trg giao dye cho ngudi ngheo: Rao
can Idn nhat hiSn nay ddi vdi ngudi ngheo hong tiSp can giao dye ehinh Id gang ndng chi phi. Vi vdy, can tiep tue h6 trg giao dye cho ngudi ngheo dudi hinh thdc miln gidm hpc phi, cdp saeh gido khoa, dfl ddng hge tdp....
Tuy nhiSn, hien nay ngudn vdn ngan sdch nhd nude ed hgn, mue hd trg thdp. Vi vdy edn cd ke hoaeh huy dgng ngudn lye tii cdc bSn ciing nhu CO ke hogch phdn bd ngudn lyc mgt each hgply.
Ndm Id. thye hiSn tdt du an hd hg phdt triln CO sd ha tang eae thdn, xa dge biSt kho khdn:
dau tu CO sd ha tdng la mgt gidi phap quan trgng dl giam sy each bipt vl dia ly dilu dd cung CO nghia Id eae xd ngheo se ed co hdi nhieu han dl eai thi$n thu nhdp cdng nhu tilp can cae dich vy xa hdi eo ban. De hodn thipn ehinh sach nay cdn tang cudng su tham gia ciia ngudi dan trong thyc hipn chinh sach; huy dpng va phan bd cd hipu qud ngudn luc thyc hien chinh sdch.
Sdu Id, hfl tra phat triln sdn xudt: Hd trg eae hoat dOng khuyen ndng, khuyin lam, khuyin ngu, khuyin edng giup ngudi ngheo tiep can cae djch vy vd dp dung tien bg khoa hpc ky thugt vao san xuat; hB trg xdy dyng va phfl biSn nhdn rdng md hinh san xudt mdi.
Bdy la. thuc hipn nhan rgng md hinh xda ddi giam ngheo: Xdy dyng eae mfl hinh trinh dien va nhan rpng md hinh giam ngheo de tao diSu kien ndng cao ndng lyc sdn xuat cho ngudi ngheo, hg ngheo, hd egn ngheo; tgo cho ngudi ngheo, hfl ngheo, hg egn ngheo tiep e$n, hgc hoi vd dp dung phuong each phat hien kinh te hieu qua, tiSn tdi phat trien kinh te hp gia dmh, tang thu nhap, gdp phan gidm ngheo nhanh vd bSn viing hSn dja ban, tu do nhan rOng md hinh ra cae dia phuang khae.
Tdm Id. thyc hien hipu qud dy an hd trg nang cao nang lue giam ngheo, truyin thdng va giam sat danh gia thyc hipn chucmg hinh; Tfl chuc tdp hudn ndng cao ndng lye giam ngheo cho can bg lam cdng tac giam ngheo cua eac cap tir huyen din thdn ban, khu phd va can bp
mpt sfl hfli dodn thS va cpng ddng nhdm ndng eao nhdn thdc va ky ndng nghiep vy, kinh nghiSm dS triSn khai thuc hien tflt cdng tae gidm ngheo; Phdi hgp td chdc Idng ghep vdi cdc chuang trinh khac ed Hen quan dS to chiic cdc bufli truySn thdng tryc tiep tgi ea sd nham thyc hipn ddi thogi chinh sach, xae dinh nhu eau va nang lye tham gia eua ngudi ddn.
KET LUAN
Trong nhiSu ndm qua tinh Thai Nguyen da va dang thuc hiSn kha thanh cdng cdc ehuong hinh gidm nghSo trSn dia bdn. Ty Ip hp ngheo tir nam 2011 den nam 2015 giam binh qudn hang nam la 3%. Viec tiep tyc hodn thipn cdc chinh sdch hi hg gidm ngheo de phii hgp vdi dilu kien dgc thu nhdm thiic ddy cflng cupc giam ngheo d Thdi Nguyen eo nhiing budc tien trien mdi la rat can thiet. Bai viSt nay tap trung ddnh gia tinh hinh thyc hiSn eac chinh sdch ve giam ngheo nhu ehinh sach giao due dao tao, y te, dgy nghe, gidi quyet viec ldm, vay vfln tin dyng uu dai. Tinh hinh thue hien Chuang trinh myc tieu quflc gia gidm ngheo bin viing nhu: Chuang trinh hfl hg ddu tu eo sd hg tang, ho hg phat trien sdn xuat eac xa va thdn ban dac biSt khd khan, dy dn nhdn rgng mfl hinh gidm ngheo. Tu thye tien triSn khai, bai vilt da nit ra 08 bdi hgc kinh nghiem vd de xuat 08 gidi phap gdp phan nang cao hieu qud cac chinh sach gidm ngheo vdi muc tieu thiie ddy tiin hinh giam ngheo nhanh, ben viing d Thai Nguyen trong thdi gian tdi.
TAI LIEU THAM K H A O 1. Bp Lao dpng - Thuang binh va XH (2015), Bdo edo ddnh gid ket qud thire hiin cdc Chuong trinh MTQG giai doan 2011-2015 vd dinh hu&ng xdy dtmg cdc chuong trinh MTQG giai dogn 2016 - 2020.
2. Chinh phii (2011), Nghf quyit s6 80/NQ-CP ngdy 19/5/2011 cua Chinh phd ve djnh hu&ng gidm ngheo ben vimg th&i ky tti ndm 2011 din ndm 2020.
3. Pham Bao Duong (2012), Doi mai ca ehe thicc hien cdc chucmg trinh ddu tu cdng cho gidm ngheo:
Truang hgp nghien cuu tai Hd Giang, Tap chi Khoa hpc va Phdt yien, tap iO. sl 2, ffang 380-387,
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Nguyin Hau Thu va Dtg Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHg 163(03/2): 113-118 "
4 So Lao dong - Thuong Binh va Xa hpi tinh Thai 5. UBND tinh Thai NguySn (2016), Bdo cdo tdng Nguyen (2016), Bdo edo kit qud dieu tra, rd sodt kit ki hogch thuc hifn Chirang trinh gidm ngheo hp ngheo giai dogn 2011-2015. tinh Thdi Nguyen giai dogn 2011-2015.
S U M M A R Y
R E S U L T O F P O L I C Y A P P L I C A T I O N O N P O V E R T Y R E D U C T I O N IN THAI N G U Y E N : E X P E R I E N C E AND S O L U T I O N S
Nguyen Huu Thu'', Le Thi Phuong^
'University of Economics and Business Administration - TNU ' College of Economics and Technology - TNU Application of policies on poverty reduction in Thai Nguyen in the last few years has resulted in economic development, social security, poverty reduction for ethnic people in the province.
However, besides the resulls achieved during the implementation, the policy has gradually revealed the inadequacies which required improvement to conform to reality. In this paper, inadequacy issues of the policies which are applied in Thai Nguyen were analyzed and evaluated.
From that analysis, 8 experiences and 8 solutions were drawn in order to improve policy application on poverty reduction in Thai Nguyen sustainablly.
Key words: results, policy, poverty reduction, experience, solution.
Ngdy nhgn bdi: 30/8/2016; Ngay phdn biin: 15/9/2016; Ngdy duyit dang: 31/3/2017 Tel. 0984 792286, Emad [email protected]
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