NGHIEN CUU
Phat tri^n du lich Thai Nguyen: thuc trang va giai phaj
Ngfl "Iili HuyteTrane Nguy&i v a Huy Bdi Hli lliaiih Huong
Tniong Dal hpc Kinh te & OIKD, Dai hoc Thai Nguyfin
Tdm tdt: Trong nhtmg nam giin dSy, du ljch Thdi Nguyen da dat duiye nhung thdnh hju dSng k^, s6 lugng khki du ljch d^n vdi Thdi Nguyfin ngdy cang tdng. Vdi vi^c so huu nhi^u diem du l|ch h4p dkn, phong cdnh son thi hQu tinh, cung vdi nhung nit vdn hda d$c tnmg ciia cdc ddn tOc khdc nhau, du Ijch Thdi Nguyfin dang ng;
cdng md r^ng. Thdi Nguyfin Id mOt tinh ducyc ddnh gid Id gidu ti^m ndng du Ueh, d$e biit Id cdc gid tr| van he tmy^n thdng ciia cdc ddn t^c, cde khu du Iich cOng d6ng vd sinh thdi.
Tfl khda: Du iich, truydn thtfng, thyc trang, Thdi Nguyfin
I.Batvande
Thdi Nguyfin Id tinh e6 phia Bdc ti^p gidp vdi Tinh B^tc K?in, phia tdy gidp vdi Tinh \^nh Phiic vd Tinh Tuyfin Quang, phia d6ng gidp vdi cde Tinh Lgng Son vd Bde Giang vd phia nam li^p gidp vdi Thu d6 Ha NOi.
Vdi V] tri d|a ly Id mOt trong nhung trung tdm ehinh tri, kinh t^ eua khu Vi^l B^e ndi rifing, eiia vung tmng du mi^n mil ddng bdc ndi chung, Thdi Nguyfin Id cua ngd giao luu kinh ti xd hOi giua vung trung du miin mil vdi viing ddng b ^ g Bdc bd-
COng vdi v| tri tmng ldm ciia Vi$t Bde, Thdi Nguyfin cdn Id noi hOi ty n^n vdn hda ciia cdc ddn tOe mi^n mil phfa Bdc, Id ddu mdi ede hogt dOng vdn hda, gido dye eua cd viing mii phia B^lc rOng Idn. Thdi Nguyfin phli hop vdi phdt tri^n cdc logi hinh cd su tham gia ciia cdng ddng nhu du Ijeh sinh thdi, du ljch cdng ddng hay du Ijch ndng thdn.
Ngdy 25/12/2016, Tdng cyc du Iich dd quygt djnh thdng qua quy hogch tdng Ih^ phdt tri^n du ljch cua tinh Thdi Nguyfin, theo dd, tinh Thdi Nguyfin t$p tmng phdt tri^n cdc logi hinh du Ijch cdng ddng, du Ijch sinh thdi. Ddng Ihdi xde djnh phdt Iri^n du Ijch Thdi Nguyfin giai dogn 2020 sfi trd Uidnh myc tifiu trpng di^m trong phdt tri^n du Ijch ciia cd nudc.
2. Thiic trang phat bien du Ijch Thai Nguyen Du Ijeh Thdi Nguyfin dang tung bude ggt hdi dupc nhi^u Uidnh cdng. Sv thdnh cdng ndy dupc thi hi^n qua cdc mdl nhu sau:
- Co sd kinh doanh Iuu tni: Tu ndm 2010 dfin ndm 2015, sd Iupng eo sd luu tni tgi Unh Thdi Nguyfin tdng Ifin ddng ki, ddc bi$t Id tir ndm 2013 cho d^n nay. Cde CO sd kinh doanh luu tni tai tinh Thdi Nguyfin chii yiu Id nhd nghi, sd lupng ndy chi^m 96,6% trong tdng sd ede CO sd kinh doanh luu Uu ddnh cho khdeh du Ijch.
M . . „ „ - . „ _ _
Sg bi^n dOng cOa cde eo sd luu tni dupc th^ hi0n the bdng 1.
Bing 1 Cac ctf so' lim trn t^j dnh Thil Ngnyoi (2010-201i Khich s^n
N h i n s h i 2010 55 420
2011 49 432
2012 49 4«0
2013 55 501
2014 42 8S1
201S 45 1292 NguSn: NiSm gitim thSng kt Huh Thdi Nguyin nSm 2015 Nhu v$y, sd lupng nhd nghi Ufin todn tinh chi^r mOt sd Iupng khd ddng. Hi^n nay, Unh d^n thdn 12/2016, todn Unh Uidi nguyfin dd cd Uifim 5 khdch sg di vdo hogt dOng, trong dd cd I khdch sgn 4 sao, khdch sgn 3 sao vd 3 khdch sgn 2 sao, ndng tdng s khdch sgn ciia lodn Unh Id 50 khdch sgn. Trong dd, c 1 khdch sgn 4 sao, 4 khdch sgn 3 sao, 10 khdch sgn sao edn Igi Id khdch sgn 1 sao. Vdi ddi tupng khdc chti ydu Id khdeh Uiam gia hdi nghj hOI thdo vd ed khdch ddn Thdi Nguyfin du Ijch Idng chfi vd du l|c sinh thdi Hd NOi Cde.
Hi^n nay todn Unh cd 8058 phdng nghi phye vy ch du khdch U-ong dd ed 1794 phdng khdch sgn vd 626 phdng theo phuong thuc nhd nghi vdi 12.254 gludn d^ phye vy cho du khdch.
Dupc ddnh gid Id mdt U-ong nhOng dich vy mang li, ngudn thu Idn nhdi, djch vy luu tni dd ddng gdp ph^
Idn vdo doanh thu eiia ngdnh du ljch vd djch vy.
Bang 2. Doanli tlin
Nhi nudc TjptM Ttrnliln C a t U Nu6c ngoii
2010 19,0
.
50,8 36,1-
ciia cac or id b n trn (2010-2015) Dan vf; 2V itdng
2011 19.7 0,6 52.7 36.1
-
2012 17,6 0,9 35.9 65J
-
2013
V
1.0 60 91.4-
2014 3.S 1.1 65.8 100.5 4.3
2015 4,3 1,2 91,2 116,0 4.9 Ngudn: Niim gidm thing kitbAThM Nguyin nOm 2015 Theo bdng 2, chung la Uiiy rdng, doanh Uiu cii djch vy Iuu Uii phdn theo logi hinh kinh Id chu ydu c
dupe tu cdc don vj ngodi nha nudc bao gdm cac tgp th^, tu nhdn vd cdc ed thd. Trong dd, ddng gdp kin nhdt ehinh Id td eac don vj hi nhdn. Tgi Thdi Nguyfin, i' cdc don vj ldnh doanh d|ch vy luu tni khdng thudc don vj nhd nudc rdt nhidu. Ddng bO tinh Thdi Nguyfin eQng khuydn khich ede cd nhdn tham gia vdo hoat ddng phdt tridn du Uch, chinh vi vgy, doanh thu tu cdc ca thd cd xu hudng ldng nhanh Uong nhung ndm gan ddy.
Tuy nhifin, tgi Thai Nguyfin, su bidn ddng doanh thu ndy khdng dn djnh. Nhiing nam trudc ddy, hdu nhu khdng thu hut dupc cdc don v| ddu tu tit nudc ngodi, nhung ttr ndm 2014 ddn nay, du Ijch Unh Thai Nguyfin dd th\fc hi$n ky kdt \h\fc hifin dy dn phdt trien khu du Ijch Hd Ndi Cdc vdi Uung tdm phdt tridn du lich Canada, theo dd, tinh Thdi Nguydn t^ip trung phdt Uidn cde logi hinh du l|ch COng ddng, du Ijch sinh thdi va du llch hdi hpp.
- Co edu khdeh: Theo Uidng kfi ciia Hnh Thdi Nguyfin, s6 lu^mg khdeh du ljch ddn vdi Thdi Nguydn qua cdc ndm cd sy thay ddi, tuy nhifin chii ydu la khdeh du ijch ngi dja, cd rdt il khdch du Ijch qude td.
I ^ ^ u ndy ed thd dupc Iy gidl do ca cd hg t ^ cQa ngdnh du Ijch chua ddp ung dupc nhu cdu phdt tridn du ljch, cdc didm cOng nhu Uiydn du Ijch chua thyc sy thu hiit dupe khdch, cdc chinh sdeh h6 trp chua nhidu ddng thdi, chdt lupng phye vy eung Id mOl bdi todn nan gidi cdn ed Idi gidi ddp Uong thdi gian tdi.
Buq|3.
Itetutnn^
OuActt
So lirfiig kbach tfen vol Thai N g n y ^ (20111-2015)
£>07> vi; ATjeAin neirdi 2910
316.8 11,4
2011 722,49
12.7 2012 750,1 13.2
2013 819,4 14.4
2014 1098.5 15.1
2015 1190,7 17.8 Npidn: NUm gidm thdng ki tMi Thdi Nguyin nOm 2015
Sd lupng khdch du Ijch Uong nude ddn vdi Thdi Nguydn, dgc bidi Id khdch du Ijch U-ong nudc cd xu hudng ldng ddu, ttr ndm 2010 ddn ndm 2015, sd Iupng khdch trong nudc tang ddn 130,3 %. Ddc bi^t Id sd Iupng khdch ndm 2011 cd su ldng dot bidn Id do ndm 2011, Thdi Nguydn ldn ddu Ufin td chiic Festival Ud qude td.
Ddy dupe coi Id bude tidn Idn Uong hogt dOng phdt tridn du ljch. Chinh nhd cd su kidn ndy md rdi nhidu khdch du I|ch trong nudc bidt tdi Thdi Nguyfin, cung nhd ed hogi dOng ndy ma rdt nhidu didm cOng nhu tuydn du Ijch Thdi Nguydn dupc khai ttidc, mang Igi ngudn Ipi rdt ldn cho tinh Thdi Nguydn. Tinh ddn hdi tfidng 12/2015, todn tinh Thdi Nguydn cd 989,4 nghin ngdy khdeh luu tni, Uong dd cd 964,4 nghin ngdy Id khdch du Ijeh Utmg nudc vd 24,9 nghin ngdy Id khdch du Ijch qudc td. Didu
; ndy ed Uid cho Uidy rJlng, dSx tupng khdch ehii ydu cua tinh chinh Id khdch Uong nudc.
- Kinh doanh 10 hdnh; Hi$n tgi, todn Unh Thdi Nguyfin cd 15 doanh nghidp kinh doanh Uong Iinh vvc lir hdnh, trong dd todn bO Id cde don v| kinh doanh ed nhdn. Nam 2015, doanh thu tii hogt dOng kinh doanh lu hdnh Id 18 nghin tif. Cdc doanh nghidp chu ydu hogt dOng vd cdc djch vy vdn chuydn, ddt phdng vd cde d|eh vv bd sung.
Tuy nhifin, hidn nay, mdt thvrc Ugng cho thdy, m^c dil cd nhidu thdnh tuu nhung du Ueh Thdi Nguyfin phdt tridn chua tuong xung vdi Udm ndng hidn cd cda dja phuong, qio' md cdc hogt ddng du ljch nhd, khdng da dgng, chat lupng cdc logi hinh du Iich chua cao, chua thyc sy hap ddn du khdch, ddc bidt Id du khdch nudc ngodi. Ddng gdp cua du lich cho sy phdt tridn kinh id - xd hOi ciia tinh chua dupc nhu mong mudn, hidu qud hogt ddng ldnh doanh ciia nganh du Ijch cdn thip.
3. Glal phap phat trien du ljch Thai Nguyen TTidi Nguydn xdc djnh phat Uidn du Ijch phdi theo hudng phdt trien bdn vimg, do vdy, vide dua ra cac gidi phdp phdi mang tinh cy Ihd va phil hpp vdi sy phdt Uidn hifin tgi ciia du Ijch Thdi Nguydn. Di cd thd thuc ddy hon nua sy phdt tridn vd du Ijch, cdn ttiyc hidn m0t sd bifin phdp nhu sau:
- Ifu Uen cdc dy an ddu tu vd co sd v^t chdi vd ky thu$t ha ldng eho du ljch dd dupe quy hogch ciia ttnh.
Cdc dy dn cdn dupe thye hidn theo diing ttdn dO, dudi sy gidm sat cda ede eo quan qudn ly. Tinh cung cdn t$p trung xdy dyng cdc co chd, ehinh sdch phd hpp vdi didu kidn cy Uid dd ttiu hul cdc nhd ddu tuvdo hpp tdc ddu tu phdi tiidn du Ijch; huy dOng sy tham gia ciia cdng ddng, khai Ihdc sdn phdm du Ijch bdn Idng vdn hda, Ijch Sli, du ljch sinh thai
- T$p trung ndng cao chdt Iupng cdc djch vy eung c ^ cho du khdeh, d$c bidt Id chii upng ddu tuxdy dyng cdc lour du Ijeh, cdc ca sd Iuu tni nhu khdch sgn hay cdc CO a* kinh doanh dn udng. Didu ndy Id ydu td quan trpng dd c6 thd thu hiit dupe khdeh du Ijeh cOng nhu gitr chdn dupe khdeh du Ijch khi ddn vdi Thdi Nguyfin.
- Cdn tdng cudng Udn kdt hpp tdc vdi cdc dja phuong khdc vd gida cdc doanh nghidp trong Unh vdi nhau vd vdi cdc doanh nghifip ngodi Unh dd phiit tridn du ljch. Thdi Nguydn khdng cd nhidu didu kidn dd ttiu hiit khdch du Ijch. Vi vdy, vide lifin kdt vdi cdc dja phuong khde, cdc cdng ty du Ijch khdc, bidn Thdi Nguydn thdnh mOl didm dimg chdn, mdt mdt xich trong tour, tuydn du Ijeh dupc xem Id gidi phdp trudc mdt cQng nhu Idu ddi dd thu hul khdeh du Ijeh ddn Thdi Nguyfiny.
Tal lieu tham khao
1. Nifim gidm ttidng kfi Unh Thdi Nguyfin-2015 2. Nguydn Vdn Dinh (2008), "gido Uinh kinh Id du l|ch", NXB Lao ddng va xd hOi.
3. Tdi lidu hudng dSn du Ijeh edng ddng- Vidn nghidn Cliu vd phdt tridn ngdnh nghd ndng thdn Vidt Nam, ttidng 12/2012.
4. Thainguyentourism.vn
ETHANO Z / 2 a I 7)
