QUAN LY - SAN XUAT [3
Tong Cong ty Truyen tdi dien Quoc gia
TAP TRUNG DAU TU VA VAN HANH AN TOAN LUOI DIEN
Tran Quoc Lam Pild TGD NPT
Nhdm day mgnh cong tdc ddu t u xay dung, cong tdc sCra chua qudn ly vdn hdnh ddm bdo cung c a p dien mua kho nam 2001 cung nhu Idng nghe vd de ra nhung gidi phdp thdo g o kho khan trong ITnh vuc truyen tdi dien, Moi day, ddng chf Phgm Le Thanh - Tdng Gidm doc EVN da c d buoi Idm viec vdi l o n g Cong ty Truyen tdi dien Quoc gia (NPT) trao doi xung quanh nhCmg vdn d4 tren.
Kho khan va ket qua
Nhdng n i m gan day, tinh trang suy t h o i i kinh te t o i n cau da anh hadng rat Idn den hoat dong t i i chfnh trong nadc, do dd viec huy ddng vdn cho dau ta, p h i t trien he thdng ladi dien cua NPT va sda chda Idn cac cdng trinh gap rat nhieu khd khin. Nam 2010 va nhdng t h i n g dau n i m 2011, he thdng ladi dien truyen t i i 500 kV Bac - Nam ludn van hanh cing thang, cac tram bien i p thadng xuyen day tai v i q u i tai, nhieu thdi diem cdng suit truyen tai tren dddng d i y 500 kV O i Ning - H i Tinh, N h i Be - Phu Lim vdpt ngadng cho phep ciia tu bd dpc.
Ladi dien 220 kV cimg ludn trong tinh trang day v i q u i tai, d i e biet l i cic thdi diem trade t h i n g 9/2010, trong dd Ha Ndi v i cic viing lan can da q u i tai Idn nhat len tdi 14%. Tuy nhien, bang nhdng g i i i p h i p hieu qua trong td chdc, dieu hanh, die biet chu trpng tang eddng cdng t i c q u i n ly, nang cao hieu suit lao dpng trong 3 n i m qua, NPT da ludn h o i n thanh tdt cac nhiem vu do EVN giao, trong dd n i m 2008 sin lapng dien dat 70,261 ty kWh; nam 2009 sin lapng dien truyen t i i dat 71,532 ti kWh; n i m 2010 khdi lapng quan ly tang them 23,5% dung lapng tram va 7,2% dadng day so vdi n i m 2009, sin lapng dien truyen t i i dat 82,728
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D c Phgm Le Thanh - TGD EVN phdt bieu chi dao tai buoi lam viec vai NPT
ty kWh. Quy 1/2011, sin Idpng dien truyen tai dat 20,866 ty kWh (ting 12,5% so cung ky n i m 2010). Ty le tdn that dien truyen tai 3 t h i n g dau nam 2011 l i 2,51%, g i i m tot so vdi cung ky 2010.
Ve dau ta xiy diing NPT tiep tuc dam bao tien do dau ta xay diing cic cdng trinh ladi dien trpng diem song song vdi day manh cdng t i e chdng q u i tai ladi dien, N i m 2009 khdi lapng dau ta dat tren 7.964 ti ddng, khdi lapng sda chda Idn la 166 ty ddng. DUa vao van hinh 56
cdng trinh dien cd tdng dung lapng 5.779 MVA va 2.199 km dadng diy 220- 500 kV. N i m 2010 ddng dien 6agc 45 cdng trinh ladi dien truyen t i i v i hoan thanh 3 cdng trinh ladi dien 110 kV. Tdng g i i tri khdi lapng len phieu g i i n i m 2010 ciia toan Tdng Cdng ty la 6.682 ty ddng dat 100,5% ke hoach va t i n g 27,4% so vdi thiie hien n i m 2009. 3 t h i n g dau n i m 2011 g i i tri DTXD thuan dat 1.105,3 ty ddng, dat 14% ke hoach n i m 2011. Quy 1/2011 da khdi cdng dape 3 cdng trinh la dadng diy (DZ)
,^4 Dien A Dd^i song 9
S QUAN LY - SAN XUAT
500 kV Phu My - Sdng M i y mach 2 va OZ 500 kV Sdng May -Tan Dinh mach 2; OZ 500 kV Vinh Tin - Sdng May.
Odng dien 9 edng trinh: Nhinh reOZ 220 kV Hai Daong va dau ndi; OZ 220 kV Hai Phdng - Dinh Vii; TBA 220 kV Quang Ngai; OZ 220 kV Kien Laong - Chau Ddc; OZ 220 kV Nhon Traeh - Nha Be; OZ 220 kV Ddc Sdi - Quang Ngai; tang cadng cdng suit phia 220 kV tram Binh Hda; cai tao OZ 220 kV Tri An - Long Binh...
Nhufng giai phap day manh phat trien liidi truyen tai dien
Trong khi dd, cic ehi tieu ke hoach nam 2011' ciia NPT gdm: San lapng dien truyen tai phan dau dat 95.625 trieu kWh; tdn that d mdc 3,11%; sda chda Idn: 228,520 ty ddng.
Thdi gian tdi, cdng tac dau ta se tap trung thiic hien 385 edng trinh, trong dd ddng dien 59 edng trinh, khdi cdng 57 edng trinh... Vdn dau ta nam 2011 can khoang 12.385 ty ddng trong dd dau ta thuan 7.908 ty ddng. De hoan thanh nhiem vu daoc giao, NPT da de ra cic nhdm giai phap Idn nha: Dam bao quan ly van hanh ladi dien an t o i n dn dinh, t i n g cadng sda chda Idn hop ly; Phan dau giam thieu eae Sli cd; Chuan bi tdt vat ta thiet bi dii phdng; Day manh cdng t i c an toan;
Dam bao tien dp dau ta xay diing eae edng trinh diing thdi gian, tiet kiem;
Ra soit, sap xep thd t i i au tien cic dii an dau ta de dieu hanh va thu xep vdn phii hpp; Tap trung dieu hanh de rut ngan thdi gian thiic hien thii tuc;
ddi mdi edng t i e dau ta ddng bo vdi thu xep vdn; Tich eiie chuan bi cie hd so de sin sang vay vdn QDA, md rpng eae kenh huy ddng vdn nhathiie hien phaong thdc tin dung nha cap hang, ECA; Nang cao hieu qua dieu hanh, phuc vu dan vi dap dng yeu eau ve thdi gian, dam bao chat lapng, hoan thien td chdc quan ly, t i n g ning suit lao ddng...
Tuy nhien, khd khan Idn van edn dang d phia trade can dape giai quyet kip thdi. Ben canh giai quyet kinh phi de dau ta, nang cap, cai tao va bd sung phaong tien, thiet bi, may mdc da phdng cho san xuat, ciing nha phuc vu lam viee eiia CBCNV;
nghien edu cac van de lien quan nhiT bd tri liic laong, dinh bien, dao tao de cd chaang trinh dau ta va quan ly van hanh hieu qua, phu hpp vdi dieu kien chung ciia dat nade cung nha dieu kien ve dau ta, tai ehinh va van hanh eiia NPT ddi vdi he thdng tram khdng ngadi tnic... Mdt van de het sdc quan trpng lien quan den tai ehinh, doanh thu, can ddi vdn dau ta va bao dam ddi sdng ngadi lao ddng. Ddi vdi viec huy ddng vdn cho cic cdng trinh trpng diem, khdi cdng nam 2011, NPT da bao cao Tap doan de bd tri vdn cho dddng day 500 kV Pleiku - Cau Bdng; dadng day 220 kV Dac Ndng - Phade Long - Binh Long va tu bii 500 kV Pleiku - Phii Lam;
xem xet duyet bao lanh vay tin dung nha cap hang eho cic dii an da trinh nha dadng diy 220 kV Ha Ddng - Thanh Cdng... Die biet, hien nay, nhieu td chdc tin dung va nha thau de xuat cho vay vdn tin dung nha cap hang, EPC cd kem thu xep tai chinh hoac tra cham vdi cac mdc yeu eau ve bao lanh da dang td bao lanh Chinh phii. Bo Tai chinh va EVN.
De day nhanh tien do dau ta cac cdng trinh dien, NPT da trinh Tap doan de nghi cic Bd va Chinh phu cho phep NPT giao nhiem vu eho cic don vi ta van trong nadetrong c i c d i i an den nam 2015; au tien cho cic ta van trac thuoc Tap doan; au tien xem xet bd tri cac ngudn vdn trai phieu Chinh phu, vdn ODA, tin dung au dai cho cic dii i n ladi dien truyen tai qude gia; kien nghi Chinh phu chi dao cac td chdc tin dung cho phep dugc vay vapt 15% vdn t i i cd; cho phep chu dau ta dape tiep tue ap dung co che 1195 cho cie dii i n ladi dien truyen tai cap bach theo danh muc do Tap doan. Bo Cdng Thaong duyet.
Chien lUOc phat trien lUdi dien truyen tai
Theo danh g i i q u i trinh thiic hien Quy hoach dien VI va dii thao Quy hoach dien VII tang tradng phu tai giai doan 2011-2015 cd xet den 2020, phaong an ca sd la 14,1%. Dii kien trong giai doan 2010-2015, NPT se dau ta va daa vao van hanh 337 edng trinh, tdng dung laong eacTBA
la 53.900 MVA; 7.882 km dadng day 220 - 500 kV vdi tdng nhu cau vdn dau t d khoang 96.000 ty ddng. Vdi khdi lapng vdn dau ta 2015 la rat Idn, ben canh dd ciing vdi viec thiic hien Nghi quye'l 11 cua Thu tadng Chinh phii ve viec trien khai nhdng giai phap chu yeu t i p trung kiem che lam phit, dn dinh kinh te vl md, bao dam an sinh xa hdi. Do vay NPT tap trung se can ddi va cic giai phip huy dpng vdn de dam bao dau tacd hieu qua ladi dien truyen tai die biet la cie edng trinh trpng diem.Trong giai doan t d n i m 2020-2030, NPT se tap trung p h i t trien h i i hda he thdng dien, dam bao tinh ddng bp gida p h i t trien ngudn va kha ning truyen tai dien tdi cac trung t i m phu tai mpt each tin cay, hieu qua, dap dng lpi ich lau dai ciia ngadi sd dung. Ladi dien truyen tai phai d i p dng ddpc cac tieu chi ve dp dli phdng N-1 ddi vdi toan bd ladi dien va N-2 ddi vdi khu viic phu tai quan trpng. Tinh den nam 2030, tdng phu tai eiic dai he thong cd the len tdi 110.000 MW, chinh vi vay ladi dien truyen tai giai doan nay chu yeu lam nhiem vu truyen t i i dien n i n g cua cac nha m i y dien tdi trung tam phu tai va lien ket viing mien de tdi au h o i che dp van hanh ciia cac nha may dien trong he thdng dien.
Ben canh dd he thdng dien sieu cao i p 765 - 1.000 kV cimg cd the dUpc tinh den va ladi dien 220 kV dape quy hoach ket ndi cac mach vong nang cao dp tin cay, linh hoat trong van hanh cimg nhd giam thieu ton that dien n i n g .
Muc tieu ciia NPT td nay den 2015 va nhdng n i m tiep theo do la tiep tue dam bao van hanh cung cap dien an toan de d i p dng nhu cau ciia phu tai; D i m bao tien dp dau td xay diing cic cdng trinh ladi dien truyen tai theo tdng so dd VI v i VII; Day manh hop t i c qude te, ket ndi ladi dien 220 - 500 kV vdi cic nade trong khu vdc nham dap dng nhu eau phat trien kinh te cua dat nade eiing nha dap dng nhu cau ve dien cua cic nhi dau ta trong va ngoai nadc.
