TAP CHi CONG THIftfNG
THCC TRANG THI/C THI VA PHAT TRIEN CHINH SACH THL/DNG MAI NONG THON
KHU VLJC DUYEN HAI NAM TRUNG BO
• PHAN THI THU CUC
TOM TAT:
Danh gia thifc trang thife thi va phat tridn chinh sach thu'dng mai ndng thdn trdn dia ban cac tinh Duyen hai Nam Trung bd la mot van de cd y nghia quan trpng trong vide hoach dinh va phat trien cac chinh sach hd trd phat trien ndng thon Viet Nam. Thdng qua bai bao nay, tac gia neu len thiJc trang phat tridn thu'dng mai ndng thdn thdn ciia cac tinh Duyen hai Nam Trung bd tif khao s^t thifc tien.
Tii khoa: Chinh sach thu'dng mai ndng thdn, hd trd phat tridn ndng thdn, cac tinh Duydn hai Nam Trung bd.
1. Dgt vS'n de
Thu'dng mai ndng thdn la mot dac diem rat dac tnfng trong qua trinh chuyen dich ed cS'u. mdt con difdng tat ye'u de di tif mdt xa hdi ndng nghiep ban tif cung de'n mot nen kinh te'da dang hdn, mot mdc sd'ng cao hdn nhifng vln dam bao an ninh lifdng thife. Thifdng mai hda ndng thdn se kich thich va thiic day an ninh lifdng thifc tai nhifng qud'c gia phat trien. Thifdng mai ndng thdn se chuyen hifdng boat dpng san xua't tai khu vifc ndng thdn sang mot md binh san xua't va mdt he thdng tidu thu difa tren thi tru'dng. Mae dii ngifdi ndng dan da nhan thiJc du'dc gia trj thu'dng mai ctia cac san pham ma ho san xul't ra, md hinh kinh doanh cua ho vln con mang tinh chat manh mun, nhd le, nen dd bi tac ddng bdi cac ye'u td bdn ngoai iit mdi trifdng ta nhien va mdi tafdng kinh doanh. Thadng mai ndng thdn gdp phan khong nho vao vide tang san lapng va nang suat san xua't ndng nghiep, thijc day kha nang cua thi tnfdng va giam thieu ddi ngheo ben vang tai nhang nen kinh te cd thu nhip thi'p va phu thupc nhieu vao ndng nghiep {Diao va cac cong SLf, 2012), Viec phat trien thadng mai 5 khu vifc ndng thdn la vd ciing thie't ye'u dd'i vdi sa phat
trien chung ciia ca qudc gia, Phat trien thadng mai d khu vifc ndng thdn se giiip tao them thu nhap cho ngadi ndng dan, giiip hp phat trien md hinh san xua't cua minh tai dia phadng, ta do giup xda doi giam ngheo.
2. Thifc trang phat trien cac mo hinh thifcfng mai ndng thdn
Hoat ddng nay dUdc phan Idn cac chuyen gia hoach dinh chinh sach va cac td chac/ doanh nghiep dang danh gia d mtfc dp trung binh, Cu the, cac chinh sach phat trien thadng mai ndng thdn theo mo hinh mang ladi dan sinh tren dia ban xa nhan dUdc 2,84/5 diem, chinh sach phat trien cau true thadng mai tren dia ban thi tri'n, thi ta dat 3,03/5 diem va chinh sach phat tridn cac loai hinh td chac thadng mai dac thu dat 2,80/5 diem. (Bang I).
Ly do ciic chinh sach nay chifa nhan dadc sif danh gia cao ttf cac chuyen gia va doanh nghiep la bdi mac du ta't ca 8 tinh thudc viing Duyen hai Nam Trung bd da keu gpi va dau ta xay dang cac trung tam thadng mai-dich vu thi tran nhang chi CO mdt sd'khu vifc ed sifphiit tndn ddng deu giaa cac hang muc trong mang dadi dan sinh.
36 So 9 - T h o n g 5/2019
KINH IE
Bang 1. Kdt qua khdo sdt thiic trgng hoqt dpng phdt trien cdc md hinh thifdng mqi ndng thon vung Duyen hdi Nam Trung bd Viet Nam
N$i dung hay cau hoi
Phat trien thudng mai nong thon theo mo hinh mang iudi dan sinh tren dia ban xa Phat then cau true thuong mai tren dja ban thi tran, thi td
Phat trien cac loai hinh to chiic thuong mai dac thiJ
Chuyen gia & nha quan ly chfnh sach
Diem/
5 diem
3,02
3,16
3,04 Dp l$ch
chuan
0,62
0.92
0,77
Doanh nghi$p
Diem/
SdiSm
2,81
3,01
2,76 D6 i$ch
chuSn
0,82
0,92
0,80
Toan mau
Diem/
5 diem
2.84
3.03
2.80 DOi^ch
chu^n
0,80
0,92
0,80
Tieu bieu nha huyen Phil My (tinh Binh Dinh), Thang 8/2016, huyen da keu gpi dau taxay difng cac trung tam thadng mai ciia huyen, tieu bidu nha: Trung tam thadng mai Thi tra'n Phu My (thon Tra Quang Nam, thi tran Phii My). Trung tam thadng mai thi tra'n Binh Dadng (thdn Dadng Lieu Tly), Trung tam thadng mai xa My Chinh (thdn An Ladng),,,,
3. Thifc trgng phat tridn cac loai hinh kinh doanh thu'dng mai
Cac hoat ddng phat trien cac loai hinh kinh doanh thadng mai tai cac tinh vung Duyen hai Nam Trung bd Viet Nam dadc cac chuyen gia cung nha cac td chUcf doanh nghidp danh gia cao do e^e tinh da tich cifc thifc hien nhieu bien ph^p thue day thu mua hang ndng, lam, thuy san cho ba con nong dan. Trong do, chinh sach phat trien cac
loai hinh kinh doanh thadng mai dd'i vdi hang cdng nghiep tieu diing dadc danh gia: 3,10/5 theo cac chuyen gia v^ 3,01/5 theo cac doanh nghiep. Dd'i vdi thu mua hang ndng, lam, thiiy san dadc danh gia: 3,00/5 theo e^e chuydn gia va 3.00/5 theo cac doanh nghiep va cud'i cilng Dd'i vdi cung ifng vlt ta ndng nghidp cho san xua't dadc danh gia: 2,94/5 theo cac chuyen gia va 2,93/5 theo cac doanh nghiep (Bang 2).
Dd'i vdi chinh sach thu mua hang ndng, ISm, thiiy san, bdn canh vide thanh lap cac chudi tieu thu trong tinh, tinh tie'p tuc ky kdt hdp ddng tieu thu hang ndng llm thuy san vdi cac doanh nghiep g^n xa, Dong thdi, Sd Ndng nghiep va Phat trien nong thon ciia tinh vaa tich cifc hd trd cho ngadi ndng din de hp cd vd'n. kie'n thac lam ra cac san pham sach va khuyd'n khich cac doanh nghiep
Being 2. Ke't qua khdo sat thifc trqng hoqt ddng phdt trien cdc loqi hinh kinh doanh thifOng mqi vung Duyen hdi Nam Trung bp Viet Nam
N$i dung hay cau hoi
Doi v6i thu mua hang ndng, lam. thijy san D(Ji vdi cung ilng vat tu nong nghiep cho san xua't ndng nghiep
Boi vdi hang cong nghiep tieu diing
Chuyen gia & nha quan iy chinh sach
Diem/
5 diem 3,10
2,94
3,10 D«i$ch
chuan 1,32
0,93
1,19
Doanh nghidp
Diem/
5 diem 2,98
2,92
3,00 DO i$ch
chu^n 1,16
1,00
1,28
Toanm^
Diem/
5 diem 3,00
2,93
3.01 D$i$ch
chuan 1.18
0,99
1.26
S6'9-Thang5/2019 37
TAP CHi CONG THIfdNG
trong va ngoai tinh dau ta. lien ke't vdi ngadi dan nham tan dung ta't ca cac ngudn life hien ed (da't dai. nhan life....) de ciing nhau phat trien, tao ldi ich ben vang cho ca doanh nghidp va ndng dan.
Dien hinh nha tai tinh Binh Thuan, chinh quydn tinh Binh ThuIn cung da tich cifc thife thi va tridn khai cac chinh sach ve phat tridn cac loai hinh kinh doanh thadng mai tai khu vifc ndng thdn, trong do nhl'n manh de'n hoat dpng thu mua hang ndng lam thiiy san cho ba con nong dan.
Ve hoat ddng cung dng vat ta ndng nghiep cho san xua't ndng nghiep, thac hien cac chinh sach phat trien thadng mai ndng thdn, cac tinh Duyen hai Nam Trung bd tich cac tim kid'm cac dd'i tac co uy tin trong ITnh vifc cung ang vat ta ndng nghiep trong va ngoai tinh dd giup ngadi ndng dan, tham chi chinh cac hdp tac xa tai dia phadng la ddi tadng trifc tie'p cung ang cho eac hd nong dan.
Bdn canh do, cac tinh thudc Duyen hai Nam Trung bd cdn thanh lap nhidu md binh thi diem tieu thu ndng san va cung ang vlt ta ndng nghiep tai dia ban ndng thdn, Cd the ke de'n nha Md hinh doanh nghiep - hdp tac xa - hd ndng dan d cac viing san xua't hang hda tap trung (huydn Hoa Vang, thanh phd'Da NSng) va Md hinh doanh nghiep - hd kinh doanh - hd ndng din d vung san xuat phan tan (vung ndng thdn va mien niii tinh Phii Yen). Trong do, cac doanh nghidp cung ang vat ta ndng nghiep (gid'ng cau trdng, phan bdn, thifc an chan nudi, .) cd trach nhidm cung ca'p rd quy trinh ky thuat, neu rd ydu cau chat ladng ndng san dd'i vdi cac hdp tac xa de cac hdp tac xa
nay chuyen giao de'n cac thanh vidn thifc hien, Sau khi thu hoach san ph£m, c i c xa vien se chuyen lai cho hdp tac xa, hdp tac xa chuyen lai cho doanh nghiep dd tieu thu sdn ph^m. Khdng ehi CO cac dia phadng trien khai thifc hien ma Bd Cdng Thadng cung td chac ke't nd'i doanh nghiep da tham gia md hinh sieu thi (Coopmart, Hapro, Vinmart, Intimex,...) nham tao cau nd'i tidu thu ndng san trifc tie'p va cung ang vat ta nong nghiep cho ndng dan.
4. Thi/c trang phat trien chtf d^'n dia ban nong thon
Hoat dpng phat trien chd dd'n dia ban ndng thdn chaa dadc nhidu chuyen gia va doanh nghidp danh gia cao Cu the, eac chuyen gia danh gia hoat ddng nay d thang didm 2,75/5 cdn cdc doanh nghiep danh gia cao hdn mot chut, dat 2,79/5 diem. Viing ndng thdn tinh Quang Nam la mdt vi du cho tnfdng hdp nay. Tadng ta, cac boat dpng phat trien chd de'n dia ban ndng thdn trung du, midn niii ciing dang d mac dp trung binh, dat 2,66/5 didm theo danh gia eiia ca hai dd'i tddng chuyen gia va doanh nghiep. Mac du so' diem nay chaa dape cao do VLlng trung du mien niii con nhieu han che ve cd sd ha tang, ngudn nhan life nhang thifc te'cho tha'y dd'i vdi cac khu vifc mien nui thupc cac tinh DHNTBVN, ra't nhieu ndi da cd dien mao mdi, hoat ddng mua ban didn ra soi ndi, ta'p nap. Ngoai ra, cac hoat ddng xuc tie'n nay dang dadc phan Idn cac to chac/ doanh nghiep danh gia thifc hidn dadc d thang didm 3,10/5 con diem danh gia ta cac chuyen gia ehi dat 2,92/5. (Bang 3).
Bang 3. Ket qud khdo sdt thiic trqng hoqt ddng phdt trien chd tren djo bdn ndng thon vung DHNTBVN
N$i dung hay cau hoi
Phat then chd den dia ban ndng thon dong bang Phat trien chd den dia ban nong thdn trung du, mien nui
Tang cUdng cac heat dong xuc tien thuong mai, tim kiem thi trudng. dua hang hda ve ndng thdn
Chuyen gia & nha quSniy chinh sach
DieW 5 diem 2,75
2.63
2.92 D6i$ch
chuan 0,84
1,04
0,87
Doanh nghidp
Diem/
5 diem 2,79
2.66
3,10 D«i$ch
chuan 1.00
1,14
0,85
Toan mail
Diem/
Sdi^m 2.79
2.66
3,08 D9i$ch
chuan 0.98
1.13
0,86
38 So 9-Thdng 5/2019
KINH TE
Ngay 16/4/2009, Thii tadng Chinh phii da ban hanh Quye't dinh sd49l/QD-TTg ve bd 19 tidu chi qud'c gia vd xay di/ng ndng thdn mdi, trong dd cd tieu chi xay difng ha tang chd. Co the tha'y cl cac viing ndng thdn thudc cac tinh Duyen hai Nam Trung bd da hinh thanh kha nhieu chd bdi day la ndi trao ddi hang hoa, giao lifu gap gd truyen thd'ng cua ngadi ndng d3n. Ngay nay, ben canh cac loai hinh chd truyen thd'ng, nhieu tinh thudc Duyen hai Nam Trung Bp Viet Nam da dau ta xay difng cac loai hinh chd mdi nha chd dau md'i, chd chuyen doanh.... gop phan thiic day thadng mai viing ndng thdn phat tridn. Rat nhieu viing ndng thdn thudc cac dia phadng nha Da NSng, Quang Ngai, Khanh Hoa, Ninh Thuan,... da thay da ddi thit nhd he thd'ng chd trai rpng khap tren dia ban, phuc vu nhu clu phat tridn thifdng mai tai dia phadng ndi rieng va toan tinh not chung. Ddn ca nha tinh Quang Ngai, theo sd' lieu ta Sd Cdng Thadng, tinh de'n cud'i nam 2017. tren dia banco 150chd ndng thdn dang din dadc xa hdi hda ca trong dau ta va quan ly. Trong 2 nam trd lai day, da ed trdn 15 chd dadc chuyen ta md hinh ban/ td quan ly sang doanh nghiep/ HTX quan ly.
Trong giai doan 2010-2015, Quang Ngai da dau taxay mdi 31 chd, su^achaa nang cap 13 chd hien cd vdi tdng sd' vd'n len tdi gan 447 ty ddng. Vdi nhO'ng con so' ra't khS quan nha trdn, cd the tha'y chd ndng thdn da trd thanh kenh phan phd'i hang hda ndi dia quan trpng, thiic day thadng mai trong tinh phat trien. Khdng nhang the', he thd'ng chd da dap ang dadc nhu cau mua ban, trao ddi hang hda ciia ngadi dan the hien qua so ladng ngadi tham gia budn ban (ca thadng xuyen va khdng thadng xuyen) tai cac chd tang len dang ke, sd ladng va chiing loai hang boa thdng qua chd cung phong phu va da dang hdn.
Ben canh dd, cac hoat ddng xiic tie'n thadng mai, tim kiem thi tradng, daa hang hda vd ndng thdn cung dadc chinh quyen dia phadng cac tinh DHNTBVN trien khai quye't liet. Sd Cong Thadng cua eac tmh nay da td chac nhieu hpi chd, trien lam hang ndng san de daa hang hda tieu diing ed chat ladng de'n ba eon ndng dan.
Chang ban nhacac Phidn chd/Hdi chd hang Viet nham muc dich gidi thieu san pham, thu hiit cac dai ly tai dja phadng da dadc td chac thadng xuyen; Phd'i hdp vdi cac td chac, doanh nghiep trong nadc td chac cac chuyd'n ban hang lOu dpng trong cac dip Id te't (Tet Nguyen dan, Trung
thu,...) vdi mlu ma da dang, gia thanh hdp ly va nhidu chadng trinh khuyd'n mai,... Ta do dan dan thay ddi thdi quen tieu ddng ciia nong dan, khuyd'n khich cac doanh nghiep co trach nhidm hdn vdi thi tradng trong nadc.
Dai dien cac doanh nghidp cho biet, mac dii thi tradng ndng thdn dadc danh gia la tiem nang vdi 70% dan sd' sinh sd'ng nhang thifc te' lai chaa thu hiit dadc cac doanh nghiep daa hang vd. Ly do la vi thi tradng ndng thdn phan tan, sdc mua tha'p, td'n nhieu chi phi van chuydn va xly du'ng mang ladi. Ngoai ra, ke't ca'u ha tang ndi chung va ba tang ky thult thadng mai ndi rieng d cac viing ndng thdn, trung du va mien nui con thie'u va yd'u, chii ye'u la cac caa hang nho. tip quan mua ban eon manh miin, chaa mang tinh tap trung; va trinh dp ciia cac nha quan ly thadng mai tai vung ndng thon, trung du mien nui cdn thie'u chuyen nghiep.
Chinh vi the', sau mdt thdi gian trien khai cac chinh sach xiic tie'n thadng mai daa hang vd ndng thdn nhang d cdc tinh Duyen hai Nam Trung bp mdi chi ed khoang 10 - 15 cdng ty san xul't hang tieu dung CO hang hda kha phd bie'n tai thi tradng nay, chang han nha P&G, Pepsi, Nestle, Vinamilk, My Hao, Kinh Do...,
5. Thifc trang quan ly thifdng mai tr§n dia ban nong thdn
Hoat dpng quan ly thadng mai tren dia ban ndng thdn viing Duyen hai Nam Trung bp Viet Nam bao gdm cac boat dpng nha cai cdeh hanh chinh; sap xd'p, bd'tri nhin lac, vlt life hdp ly; bao ve mdi tradng; va kiem tra, kiem soat thi tradng, chd'ng budn lau, gian Ian thadng mai, hang gia.
Trong do, hoat ddng cai each hanh chinh va bao ve mdi tradng dang dapc cac nha xay difng, hoach dinh chinh sach va doanh nghiep danh gia kha td't (Ian ladt dat 3,63/5 va 3,14/5 diem), cac boat ddng khac phan Idn dapc danh gia d mifc trung binh nhang da c6 nhieu bade tie'n dang ke so vdi thdi gian qua. So'didm danh gia ta cac chuyen gia va doanh nghiep ve tieu chi bao ve mdi tradng cung chaa dapc cao nha ky vpng. Cu thd, cac doanh nghiep cho hoat ddng nay dat 3,15/5 diem va cac chuyen gia cho 3,10/5 diem, tinh trung binh dat 3,14/5 diem. (Bang 4).
Ve hoat ddng cai each hanh chinh, eac tinh Duyen hai Nam Trung bd da dat dadc nhieu ke't qua kha quan trong van de nay. ty le giai quye't hd sd diing ban deu dat tren 90% (tinh Quang Nam dat 95%, tinh Quang Ngai dat 90%, Da NSng dat
So 9-Thang 5/2019 39
TAP CHJ CONG IHIfONG
Bang 4. Ket qua l!hao sat ttiifc trqng tioqt dong quqn iy ttiadng mqi tren dja ban nong thon vung Duyen tiai Nqm Trung bo Viet Nam
N$i dung hay cau hoi
Cai each hanh chinh
Sapxep. both nhan luc. vat lUchop ly Bao ve mdi trudng
Kiem tra. kiem scat thj trudng. chdng budn lau. gian Ian thuong mai, hang gia
Chuyen gia & nha quan iy chfnh sach
Diem/
5 diem 3,63 2,86 3.10
2,27 DOI^ch
chuan
1,08 1,13 0,96
1,11
Doanh nghi$p
Diem/
5 diem 3.63 2,93 3.15
2.43 DOi$ch
chuan 1,01 1,17 0,99
1,17
Toan mau
Diem/
5 diem
3.63 2.92 3.14
2,41 D«i$ch
chuan 1,02 1,16 0,99
1.16
96%,...). Cac tinh deu dang tiep tuc duy tri va nang cao cha't ladng eac cudc tiep xiic dinh ky vdi doanh nghiep, dac biet la nhiTng doanh nghiep ed khd khan vadng mac trong hoat ddng san xuat kinh doanh cd the gpi dien tru'c tie'p dd'n sd'didn thoai ciia phong Hd trd doanh nghiep.
Lien quan de'n van de bao ve mdi tradng ndng thdn, ra't nhidu thdn xa tai eac dnh Duyen hai Nam Trung bp Viet Nam dang tich cac trien khai hoat ddng nay, Cac thdn, xa da hinh thanh thdi quen bao ve mdi tradng trong sinh hoat va san xua't.
Hang tuan, hang thang ba eon ndng dan deu tham gia don ve sinh dadng lang. ngd xdm va cac khu vifc cdng cdng; hinh thanh cac didm thu gom rac tren khu vac ddng rudng,... Ben canh do, eon ra't nhieu hoat ddng thiet thac va y nghia khac. Chang han nha Hdi Ndng dan tinh Khanh Hoa dang tich cdc trien khai cdng tac tuyen truyen nham thay doi thdi quen, ning cao nhin thac cho ngadi din khu vac ndng thdn ve bao ve mdi tradng.
Ben canh do, boat dpng bao vd mdi tradng tai khu vac ndng thdn cung dang phai dd'i mat vdi khdng it khd khan khi dpi ngu tuyen truyen vln
con thie'u, phadng tien thu gom rae con ban chd' va kinh phi danh cho cac hoat ddng bao ve mdi tnfdng ra't eo hep. Hien nay, ladng rac thai d khu vifc ndng thdn ngay cang nhieu, trung binh khoang 0,6- 0,7 kg rac/ngay va dang dadc xil ly bang each ta dao ho'chon, dd't hoac dd ra sdng, ao, hd. Cac dia phadng dang tim mpi bien phap dd khac phuc tinh trang nay, nIng cao y thac ciia ngadi dan, xa phat cac dd'i tadng vi pham, xay dang ddng bd he thd'ng kenh madng, xa ly rac thai phil hdp vdi dieu kien kinh td', trinh dp quan ly va tap quan cua tang viing de giam thieu chat thai tai ngudn. tang cadng tai che' cha't thai trong ndng nghidp. hadng de'n san xua't sach.
6. Kdt luan
Vdi nhifng ke't qua ed dadc thdng qua khao sat thiTc tien se giup cho chiing ta tha'y dadc thifc trang thifc thi cac chinh sach phat trien thadng mai ndng thdn viing Duyen Hai Nam Trung bd. Nhang kdt qua danh gia nay se la quan trpng va cd y nghia de cac nha quan ly co thd hoach dinh va phat tridn nhang chinh sach hd trd phat trien thadng mai ndng thdn trong giai doan tdi •
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
1. Quyet dinh sd 150/2005/QD-TTg cua Thu tudng Chinh phii ve viec phe duyet quy hoach chuyen doi co ca'u san xuat ndng, Idm nghiep, thuy san cd nude den ndm 2010 vd tam nhin 2020
40 So 9 - T h a n g 5/2019
KINH IE
2. Diao,X., Thurlow,J.. Benin, S., and Fan, S. (2012) Strategies and priorities for African agriculture- Economywide perspectives from country studies. International Food Policy Research Institute. ISBN 978-0-89629-195-9 3. Do Kim Chung (2008), "Hpc thuyet kinh teddi ngdu trong phdt trien ndng thdn- Bdi hpc kinh nghiem cda Trung Qudc cho Viet Nam", Tap chi Nghien cUu kinh tS', sd'37!, tr.46~50.
4. Marzin J., MichaudA. (2016), "Evolution of Rural Development Strategies and Policies. Lessons from Thailand", Doccumentde travailART-Dev., 2016-4. 32pp + annexes.
5. Trinh Thi Thanh Thiiy, VU Thiiy Vinh (2016), "Chinh sdch thudng mai ndi dia trong thdi ky hdi nhap", hdi thdo Phdt trien thucMg mai Viet Nam giai doan 2016 - 2025, ngdy 14/12/2016, tai Hd Ndi, Vien Nghien cUu ThUOng mai - Bd Cdng Thuong tochUc.
Ngay nhan bai: 10/4/2019
Ngay phan bien danh gia va su'a chifa: 20/4/2019 Ngay chap nhan dang bai: 30/4/2019
Thong tin tdc gid:
PHAN THI THU c u e S^ Cdng ThuTcmg tinh Khanh Hoa
THE CURRENT SITUATION OF IMPLEMENTING AND DEVELOPING RURAL TRADE POLICIES IN RURAL
AREAS OF SOUTH CENTRAL COAST PROVINCES
• PHAN THI THU CUC
Department of Industry and Trade of Khanh Hoa Province
ABSTRACT:
Assessing the knplementation and development of rural trade pohcies in South Central Coast provinces is an important issue in planning and developing policies to support rural development in Vietnam. This article is to point out the current situation of rural trade development in rural areas of South Central Coast provinces based on pracdeal surveys.
Keywords: Rural trade policy, rural development support. Southern Central coastal provinces.
So 9 - T h a n g 5/2019 41
