PHAP LUAT - AN NINH THiniNG MAI
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h e e t h d n g b a d ciia Thifdng vu Viet Nam t a i B a c Kinh, Trung Qudc, thdi gian vufa qua ed m d t Sd DN Viet Nam, do n h i e u n g u y e n n h a n , t r o n g dd cd n g u y e n n h a n thie'u t h d n g tin va lufa c h p n k h d n g diing dd'i t a c phia Trung Qude, n e n da NK m a t h d n g thile a n gia s u e va cha't p h u gia thufc a n gia siic k h d n g d a m b a d tieu c h u a n c h a t lifdng Cling nhif ve sinh a n t e a n h a n g h d a (nhif trong b d t cd cd chifa h a m lifdng Melamine vufpt qua tieu c h u a n cho p h e p ) , d a n de'n k h i e u k i e n giifa hai b e n , p h d i n h d c a c cd quan chufc n a n g Viet Nam va Trung Qud'c c a n t h i e p . Tuy c a c vu viec vd cd b a n d a difpc Thifdng vu tich cufc phd'i h d p c h a t che vdi e a c cd q u a n hilu q u a n eiia Trung Qud'c giai quyet, nhifng it nhidu ciing gay r a t h i e t h a i ve vat c h a t cCng nhif t a m ly lo ngai cho cdc DN NK ciia Viet Nam.De t r a n h l a p lai n h i i n g v a n dd n e u t r e n , Thifdng vu Viet Nam tai Trung Qudc da dufa t r e n cd sd cac quy d i n h h i e n h a n h ciia n h a nifde Trung Qud'c vd bai hpc riit ra tuf cac vu t r a n h c h a p , xin lifu y che c a c DN Viet Nam khi NK m a t h a n g n a y cdn q u a n t a m de'n nhifng van dd difdi day:
1. Cd quan giam sat, quan ly v a k i e m n g h i e m k i e m d i c h XNK thufc fin gia siic va cha't p h u gia thiifc an gia siic:
Ngay 2 0 / 7 / 2 0 0 9 , tai van b a n
s d 118 Tdng cue gidm s d t c h a t lifdng, k i e m n g h i e m k i e m dich n h a nifdc Trung Qudc (AQSIQ) da p h e duyet "Quy ehe gidm s a t , qudn ly k i e m n g h i e m k i e m dich XNK thifc a n gia siic va c h a t phu gia thufc a n gia siic". Quy c h e n a y cd h i e u lufc k e til ngdy 0 1 / 9 / 2 0 0 9 va cdng bd' t r e n t r a n g ciia Vu gidm q u a n k i e m dieh d d n g thife v a t t h u d c Tdng cue G i a m s a t c h a t lifdng, k i e m n g h i e m , k i e m dich qud'c gia Trung Qud'c.
Tdng cue G i a m s a t c h a t Wqing, k i e m n g h i e m , k i e m dich qud'c gia Trung Qudc la cd q u a n thd'ng n h a t q u a n Iy trong p h a m vi toan qud'c cdng tdc giam s a t , q u a n ly va k i e m n g h i e m , k i e m dich XNK thufc a n gia siic va c h a t p h u gia thufc a n gia siic.
Cd q u a n k i e m n g h i e m k i e m dich x u a t n h a p c d n h thudc Tdng cue G i a m s a t c h a t lifdng, k i e m n g h i e m , k i e m dieh qud'c gia Trung Qud'c d a t t a i c a c dia phifdng la cd q u a n p h u t r a c h c d n g t a c giam s a t , q u d n ly vd k i e m n g h i e m k i e m dich XNK thufc a n gia siic va c h a t p h u gia thifc a n gia siic t r o n g dia b a n eiia m i n h .
2. Ltfa c h p n DN Trung Quo'c:
Tong cue G i a m s a t c h a t lifpng, k i e m n g h i e m , k i e m dich qud'c gia Trung Qud'c a p d u n g che' dp d a n g ky ddi vdi c a c DN s a n xuat XK m a t h a n g thufc a n gia siic va c h a t p h u gia thiic a n
gia s u e , m a t h a n g n a y p h d i difpc s d n xua't, XK tuf cae DN d a difdc d a n g ky m d i difpe p h e p XK. Viec d a n g ky ciia cde DN s d n xua't XK m a t h a n g n a y sau khi difpc cde ed quan hilu quan kiem t r a cd dii dieu k i e n s e difdc cde Cue Gidm s a t c h a t lifpng, k i e m n g h i e m , k i e m dich dia phifdng c a p "Giay chiing n h a n d a n g ky k i e m n g h i e m , k i e m dich eiia DN s a n xua't, c h e bie'n thiic a n gia siie va c h a t p h u gia thufc a n gia siic XK" va Giay chiing n h a n d a n g ky n a y cd hieu lufc trong vdng 5 n a m k e tuf n g a y cdng bd. Ddng thdi, h a n g n a m Tdng cue Gidm s a t c h a t Iifcjng, k i e m n g h i e m , k i e m dich n h a nifdc Trung Qud'c r a cdng b d "Danh s a c h DN s d n x u a t thifc a n gia siic, c h a t p h u gia thiic a n gia siic XK d a difpc d a n g ky", d a n h s a e h n a y difpe b e sung, sufa ddi t h e e tufng n a m . T r o n g d a n h s d c h b a o gdm cdc ndi dung nhif: t e n cd q u a n k i e m n g h i e m k i e m dich xua't n h a p c a n h , t e n DN, dia chi DN, s d giay chiing n h a n d a n g ky, c h u n g Icai va t e n s d n p h a m ciia DN (Danh s a c h cu t h e dufpe cdng b d t r e n t r a n g ciia Vu gidm q u a n k i e m dich d d n g thiie v a t t h u d c T c n g cue gidm s d t c h a t lifdng, k i e m n g h i e m , k i e m dieh n h a nifdc Trung Qudc).
Vi vay, c a c DN Viet Nam k h i cd n h u cdu NK vd m a t h a n g n a y , nha't thie't p h a i Iifa c h p n c a c DN n a m t r e n g d a n h s a c h difdc c d n g bd. T r o n g giao '^^
THOOHGMAI So 10/2010 I 1 7
PHAP LUAT - AN NINH THUDNG MAI
t ^ dich, ngoai viee yeu edu ddi tdc xua't trinh "Gia'y phep kinh deanh" cd hieu liic dc Cue quan Iy hanh chinh cdng thiidng dia phiidng cap, cdn phdi yeu edu hp xuat trinh "Giay chufng nhan dang ky kiem nghiem kiem dich ctia DN san xuat, che bien thiic an gia siic va chat phu gia thufc an gia siic" do Cue giam sat chat lifdng, kiem nghiem kiem dieh dia phifPng cap.
3. Trinh ti^ kiem nghiem, kiem dich hang hoa tai Trung Quo'c:
a. Cd quan kiem nghiem kiem dich xuat nhap cdnh dia phifdng Trung Qud'c se can eil vao eac yeu eau difdi day de tien hanh kiem nghiem kiem dich dd'i vdi mat hang thufc an gia siic va chat phu gia thifc an gia sue, gdm: yeu edu kiem nghiem kiem dich ciia cac qude gia hoae khu viie dd'i vdi mat hang nay; ndi dung thda thuan, nghi dinh thif, bien ban ghi nhd song phifdng;
luat phap, quy dinh, eae tieu chuan bdt budc eiia nha nifdc Trung Qude va yeu cdu kiem nghiem kiem dich thee quy dinh ciia Tdng cue giam sat chat lifpng, kiem nghiem, kiem dich qude gia Trung Qud'c; yeu cdu
kiem dich quy dinh trong hpp ddng hdac tin dung thif (L/C).
b. Trifdc khi XK m a t h a n g nay, chii hang hoac dai ly cdn phdi lam thii tuc kiem nghiem kiem dich tai cd quan kiem nghiem kiem dich xua't n h a p canh dia phiidng, ddng thdi cung cap cac chufng tuf nhif hpp ddng thifdng mai, tin dung thif (L/C), giay chifng n h a n dang ky kiem nghiem kiem dich, giay chiing n h a n xua't xiidng dat tieu chuan.
c. Hang hda sau khi difdc kiem nghiem, kiem dich dat tieu chuan se difde ed quan kiem nghiem kiem dich xua't n h a p cdnh ndi xua't xil h a n g hda ca'p "Gia'y chiing n h a n thdng quan cho hang hda xua't canh" heac "Chiing thif kiem nghiem kiem dieh".
Vi vay, cac DN Viet Nam khi ky ket hpp ddng NK mat hang nay cdn phdi difa vac ndi dung hdp ddng va thif tin dung (L/C) cdc tieu chuan chat lifdng, an toan ve sinh cu the do cae ed quan hifu quan eiia Viet Nam quy dinh dd'i vdi mat hang nay (vi du nhif ham lifpng Melamine cd trong bdt ca phai khdng ldn hdn
Cong nhin nha may ANT dang ddng bao bi san pham tren day chuyen.
Anh:
LE TOAN.
2,5mg/kg...). Chufng thif chat lifpng quan trpng nha't dd'i vdi mat hang nay la "Giay chufng nhan thdng quan che hang hda xuat cdnh", hoac "Chufng thif kiem nghiem kiem dich" do cd quan kiem nghiem kiem dich xua't nhap canh ndi xuat xil hang hda cap. Cdn kiem tra that ky, dd phdng tnfdng hpp ngifdi ban gia mad Giay chiing nhan nay: hang hda diidc san xuat tai mdt dia phiidng, nhiing Giay chufng nhan lai do mdt dia phifdng khdc cap.
4. Dia diem lay mau zet nghiem tai Viet Nam:
Khi hang hda ve de'n eang tai Viet Nam, DN can phd'i hpp vdi cdc cd quan hilu quan ciia Viet Nam tie'n h a n h lay mau xet nghiem va lap bien ban ngay tai cang tnfdc khi difa hang vd kho ciia minh. Thiie te eho thay, da cd mdt sd Cty Trung Qudc vin vad cd cd quan hilu quan Viet Nam tidn hanh lay mau va lap bien bdn tai khe eiia ngifdi mua de trdn trdnh trdch nhiem vd chat lifdng hang hda difdc giao.
Tren cd sd bad cdo ciia Thifdng vu Viet Nam tai Trung Qudc, Vu Chau A - Thai Binh Difdng, Bd Cdng Thifdng khuye'n cae cac DN Viet Nam dang kinh doanh mat hang thufc an gia siic va chat phu gia thufc an gia siic NK tuf Trung Qudc cdn than trpng xem xet viec liia chpn ban hang Trung Qud'c, kiem tra ky be chufng tif hang hda XNK, nhat la Chufng thif chat lifdng va tuan thii viee lay mau xet nghiem ngay tai eang de tranh tdn that, khieu kien giila hai ben. Ne'u edn them thdng tin hdac trp giiip xin lien he tnic tie'p vdi Thifdng vu Viet Nam tai Trung Qudc theo dia ehi email: [email protected] •
1 8 I THOOHGMAI So 10/2010
