Ngliien ci(u - Trao doi
XAY D I T N G , CHINH DON DANG
- NHIEM VU THironVG XUYEN VA THEN C H O T CUA DANG HIEN NAY
PGS, T S . NGUYEN THE TlT <*>
Tom tat: Xdy dung, chinh ddn Id nhiem vu thu&ng xuyen vd then chdt cua Ddng Cdng sdn Viet Nam. Du&i gdc nhin cua khoa hpc xdy dung Ddng, bdi viet luan gidi su cdn thiet phdi xdy dung, chinh ddn Ddng; khdi qudt nhihig thdnh tuu, hgn che trong cdng tdc xdy dung, chinh ddn Ddng tie ndm 1949 den nay; ddng thdi, de xudt nhimg gidi phdp gdp phdn xdy dung, chinh ddn Ddng trong giai dogn hien nay.
Tir khda: xdy dung, chinh ddn Ddng; cdn bp, ddng vien; td chiec ddng
I
Vi sao phai xay dung, chinh don Dang Xay dung, chfnh ddn Dang la hoat# ddng ciia cac cap uy, td chiic dang, can bd, dang vidn nham danh gia thyc ttang cdng tac xay dung Dang, chi ra nhiing thanh tuu, han chd, nguydn nhan va de xuat phuong hudng, giai phap xay dyng, chinh ddn Dang viing manh ve chinh tri, tu tudng, td chiic va dao diic dap img yeu cau lanh dao, nang cao nang luc cam quyen cua Dang. Xay dyng, chinh ddn Dang la nhiem vu thudng xuydn ciia
<"' Hoc vien Chinh tri khu vuc III, Hoc vien Chioh tri q u i c gia H6 Chi Minh
toan Dang, cac td chiic dang, la yeu ciu ndi tai, quy Mat phat ttiln ciia Dang. Tra Idi cau hdi vi sao phai xay dung, chmh ddn Dang, theo tac gia, cd mpt so ly do sau:
Mpt Id, xuit phat tir nhu ciu hi than cua Dang. Trong qua ttmh lanh dao each mang, ben cardi nhiing thanh tiju, im diim. Dang ciing bdc Id mot sd ban chi, khuylt diim.
"Trong lanh dao. Dang cd liic ciing pham sai lim, khuylt diim, cd nhiing sai lim, khuyet diim nghiem fpng do giao dilu, chu quan, duy y chi, vi pham quy Mat khach quan"<i'. Vi vay, khdng phai ngiu nhien, trong Di chuc Chii tich Hd Chi Minh ttan ttd trudc hit ndi v l Dang. Do do, xay dung, chinh ddn Dang la quy Mat phat trien cua Dang.
Khoa hoc chinh tri •
Nghiin citu - Trao ddi
Hai Id, xuat phat tir ydu cau, nhiem vu chmh tii diy manh cdng nghiep hda, Men dai hda, tac dOng ciia cudc each mang cdng nghiep 4.0. Binh dien va ddi tugng lanh dao eua Dang ngay cang da dang, phiic tap nhat la tren linh vuc kinh te. Cau hdi dat ra la lam sao dd ngn Idnh t l nudc ta phat trign ben viing, diing dinh hudng, tang siic canh tranh, gdp phin nang cao ddi sdng vat chat, tinh than cho nhan dan? Dac diim ciia cudc each mang cdng nghiep 4.0 la tri Me nhan tao va sd hda. Day la yeu cau dat ra cho Dang phai nang tam tri me, ban IThh va nang lire lanh dao de chan hung phat trien dat nudc. Bdi, khi da d vi the cam quygn, Dang dimg truoc hang loat nguy co, thach thiic can cd dinh hudng, ke sach vupt qua.
Ba Id, xuat phat tir thyc te tinh ttang suy thoai vl tu tudng chinh tri, dao diic, Idi sdng cua mdt bp phan khdng nhd can bg, dang vien dang cd xu hudng gia tang. Thuc ttang suy thoai n^y ndu Dang khdng cd nhung bien phap de xay dung, chinh ddn thi se dan tdi nguy ca suy giam nang lyc lanh dao va sue chidn dau ciia Dang, cac td chirc dang, lam giam niem tin cua mgt bd phan nhan dan ddi vdi Dang.
Nghi quyet Tnmg uang 4 khda XII chi ro:
"Tinh ttang suy thoai vd tu tudng chinh tri, dao diic, Idi sdng cua mdt bd phan khdng nhd can bp, dang vien chua bi day liii, cd mat, cd bg phan cdn didn bien tinh vi, phiic tap hon;
tham nhiing, lang phi, tieu cue vin cdn nghidm frpng, tap trung vao sd dang vien cd chiic vy ttong bg may nha nudc".
Thuc te cho thay, "kd tir dau nhiem ky khda XII dgn nay. Ban Chap hanh Trung uong, Bd Chinh tri. Ban Bi thu, Uy ban Kilm tta Trung ucmg da thi hanh ky luat hon 70 can bp cao cap thudc dien Trung uong quan ly, ttong do cd 01 ddng chi Uy vidn Bd Chinh tti va 04 ddng chi Uy vien Trung uong Dang khda XII, 14 ddng chi nguydn Uy vien Trung uong Dang, 01 ddng chi nguyen Phd Thu tijong Chinh phu, 05 ddng chi Bd trudng va nguyen Bp trudng, 02 ddng chi Bi thu tinh uy, 05 ddng chi nguyen Bi thu tmh uy va 17 ddng cM la tudng ITnh"'^'.
Hien nay, toan Dang dang tilp tuc hpc tap va lam theo tu tudng, dao diic, phong each Hd Chi Minh. Mong mudn ky vgng cua Ngudi la lam sao phai xay dung Dang that sy trong sach, viing manh, la dao diic, la van minh.
Khi Dang d tam cao ciia van hda, ciia dao diic, van minh thi cang cam quydn cd hieu qua. Cd nhu vay. Dang mdi du nang lyc, tri tue, dao diic lam trdn sir menh lanh dao ddi vdi dan tgc; ddi ngii can bd, dang vien mdi toan tam, toan y phan dau cho muc tieu, ly tudng cua Dang, ludn la nhirng "cdng bdc" tan tuy phuc vu nhan dan.
2. Qua trinh xky dung, chinh don Dang - Thu-c trang, nguyen nhan
Ngay tir nam 1949, ttong dudng ldi, chu truong cua Dang da de cap den vide ehinh ddn Dang. Nam 1952, cudc khang ehign chdng thuc dan Phap ciia dan tgc ta budc vao giai doan quyet hdt, Dang da md dgt chinh huan nham nang cao nhan thiic tu tudng, quyet tam, sidt chat ky luat, ky cuong dl lanh dao nhan dan khang chien chdng thyc dan Phap thang lgi. Hdi nghi lan thii ba Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Dang khda V n da ban hanh Nghi quyit sd 03-NQ/TW ve mpt so nhiem vu ddi m&i vd chinh don Ddng (ngay 29/6/1992). Nghi quyit xac dinh muc tieu, nguyen tac, yeu ciu, phucmg cham ddi mdi va chinh ddn Dang; Miam nang cao nang lyc lanh dao va sue chien dau cua Dang, lanh dao kinh tl phat trign, lam cho dan giau, nudc manh, giir viing dn dinh chinh tri. Ddi mdi, chinh ddn Dang phai nang cao ban Imh chinh tri, nang luc lanh dao, td chiic thuc tiln, tiinh dp kign thiic va dao diic each mang cho can bd, dang vien; chinh ddn he thdng td chiic dang ttong sach, viing manh;
nang cao chit lupng vl cdng tac can bd va tiep tuc ddi mdi phuong thiic lanh dao ciia Dang ddi vdi he thdng chinh tti.
Nghi quyit Tnmg uang 6 (lin 2) khda VIII (nam 1999) tilp tiic nhin manh, xay dyng chinh ddn Dang nhim dat dugc muc tidu giii viing va tang cudng vai trd lanh dao ciia Dang, nang cao hieu qua boat ddng cua cac td chirc ttong he thong chinh tii, cimg cd mdi quan he mau thit
So 3/2020
Nghiin citu - Trao doi vdi nhan dan. Nghi quyit xac dinh 9 nMem vu
ttgng tam nham thyc Men tdt cdng tac xay dung, chmh ddn Dang. Cuong lihb dupe tiidng qua tai Dai hdi lin thii VII cua Dang (nam 1991) da neu Idn nhiem vu xay dyng, chinh ddn Dang. Ci Dai hdi nay. Ban Chap hanh Tnmg uang Dang chpn khau dot pha xay dung, chinh don Dang thuc hien tu phd binh va phd binh. Ben canh nhiing thanh tyu to Idn ma Dang da gianh dugc tM van cdn bdc Id mpt sd han chg, yeu kem ttong cdng tac xay dung Dang. Dd la suy suy thoai ve tu tudng chinh tri, tinh ttang tham nhiing, quan lieu, nhung nhieu ciia mdt bd phan can bg, dang vidn cd chieu hudng phat tridn ngMem ttgng hon, anh hudng den siic cMen dau ciia cac td chiic dang.
Trudc ygu cau cua cdng cudc ddi mdi ciing nhu nhiem vy xay dung Dang, Dai hpi lan thu VIII chi rd: "Ddi mdi chinh ddn Dang la nham nang cao pham chat va nang lyc lanh dao cua Dang, xay dung cung cd va bao vg Dang, lam cho Dang ludn trong sach, viing manh, dap ling ydu cau ciia nhiem vy chinh tti ttong giai doan mdi"'^'.
Khi danh gia ve thyc trang xay dung, chinh ddn Dang can cd quan diem bien chirng, lich sir cu thd, khach quan, toan dien.
Cd nhu vay mdi thay dugc nhiing thanh tuu, uu digm cua cdng tac xay dyng Dang dg cung cd niem tin, ban ITnh nham lam tdt cdng tac nay trong thdi gian tdi; ddng thdi, nghidm tiic nhin nhan nhirng khuygt digm, ban chg, tir dd dg ra phuang hudng, bien phap sat thyc tien dd lam tdt nhiem vy nay trong tinh hinh hien nay. Cd the khai quat nhirng uu diem, kit qua nhu sau:
Mpt Id. cdng tac xay dyng, chinh ddn Dang da gdp phan xay dung Dang trong sach viing manh tren ca 4 mat chinh tri, tu tudng, td chiic va dao diic. Day la nhan td quyet dinh de nudc ta dat dupe nhiing thanh qua to Idn vd phat ttiln kinh tg - xa hdi, giu viing ddc lap tu chit, qudc phdng - an ninh, dn dinh chinh tti, vi the va uy tin cua Viet Nam tren trudng qudc tg ngay cang tang len.
Hai Id, viec thuc hien Nghi quyet Trung uang 4 khda XI vi xdy dung Ddng da tao dugc chuyen biln tich eye ttong cdng tac xay^dung Dang, silt chat ky Mat, ky cuong, nguyen tac td chiic sinh boat dang, nang cao hieu qua boat dgng cua he tiidng chinh tti, gdp phan cung cd mim tm cua nhan dan ddi vdi Dang, Nha nudc.
Ba la, qua ttinh tiiyc Men nguyen tac tap tiimg dan chii, hi phe binh va phe binh ttong sinh hoat dang da gdp phin diu ttanh vdi nhung suy ngM va hanh vi sai ttai nhim canh tinh, ran de, tiing budc ngan chan, diy liii tiiam nhiing, tieu cue.
Dong thdi, tao ra Meu img tich eye vg tinh dang, y thiic ttach nMem, ttr soi tii sua ciia can bg, dang vien. NMgu vu an tham nhiing ngMgm ttgng, phiic tap da dugc phat Men va tap trung chi dao digu tra, truy td, xet xir ngMem minh theo phap luat, dugc nhan dan ddng tinh, iing hd.
Bdn Id, cdng tac diu ttanh ngan chan, day lui tinh ttang suy thoai, "ty dien bien", "ty chuydn hda" theo tinh than Nghj quydt Trung uong 4 khda XI, XII dat dugc mdt sd kdt qua budc dau ttong xay dyng, chinh ddn Dang; tich cue dau ttanh phdng, chdng "didn bien hda binh" cua cac thg luc thii dich chdng pha Dang, Nha nudc tten cac liiih vyc chinh tri, kinh te, van hda, qudc phdng - an ninh.
Ndm Id, nhidu cap iiy dang da lupng hda 27 bidu Men suy thoai v l tu tudng chinh tri, dao dire Idi sdng ttong Nghi quyet Tnmg uong 4 khda X n thanh nhiing tieu chi, bilu hien cy tbI dd cac td chirc dang, dang vien ttong dang bp ddi cMeu, kiem didm ty phd binh va phe binh, xay dyng kg hoach phan dau ren luyen, "tu soi tu sua" nham khac phuc Miiing bilu hien suy thoai dd.
Sdu Id, cdng tac kilm tra, giam sat ciia cac cip iiy, uy ban kilm tta cac cip da cd nhirng chuyin bign tich eye ttong thyc hien nhiem vu chinh tri giao dye, canh bao ran de ddi vdi nhihig td chiic dang, dang vign cd diu hieu vi pham. Nhiing nam gin day. Ban Chip hanh Trung uong D^ng da kip thdi ban hanh cac quy chi, quy dinh chi thi de quan ly can bd, dang vien, cdng tac'can bd, ttach nMem neu guong ciia ngudi dirng diu
Nghien citu - Trao doi 53 Nhiing ket qua nay da gdp phan quan ttgng
vao tiianh cdng cua dai hdi dang bd cac cip.
Gin 35 nam tiln hanh cdng cudc ddi mdi, nudc ta gianh dugc nhiing thanh tyu to Idn cd y nghTa lich su. Day la sy ddng gdp khdng nhd ciia cdng tac xay dung chinh ddn Dang, m dam tim tri tue, ban Imh, ttach nhiem ciia dpi ngii can bp, dang vien cua Dang.
Tuy nMen, cdng tac xay dung, chinh ddn Dang cdn bdc Id mdt so hg.n che, khuyet diem sau:
Thie nhdt, ndi dung sinh hoat dang d nhieu ncri cdn don dieu, hinh thiic, hieu qua chua cao.
Nang luc lanh dao, siic chien dau cua khdng it td chiic dang cdn thap, tham chi cd nai td liet, mat siic chien dau. Cdng tac td chirc, can bd va quan ly can bd, dang vidn cdn ygu kem, chua chat che; mdt sd can bg, ttong dd cd mdt sd can bd cip cao bieu hien suy thoai ve tu tudng, chinh tti, vi pham phap Mat, tham nhiing, ndi khdng di ddi vdi lam.
Thic hai, mgt bd phan can bd, dang vien, ttong do cd ngudi diing dau chua thg hien tinh tien phong, guong mau; cdn bidu Men quan lieu, cua quyln, chua thyc sy sau sat thuc td, co sd; chua hieu thau tam tu, nguydn vgng, kien nghi chinh dang ciia nhan dan. Cdng tac kidm tta, giam sat va ky Mat dang chua du siic ran de, ngan chan, day lui sy suy thoai do; mdt sd Uy ban kidm tta cdn bd sdt dau hieu vi pham.
Thu ba, thuc Men Nghj quyit Trung uong 4 khda XI, mdt sd vide chua dat myc tidu, ydu cau de ra. Ty phe binh va phe binh nMdu nai mang tinh hinh thiic; van cdn tinh ttang nd nang, ne ttanh, ngai va cham - phd bmh mdi chi ngu nhiing khuyet digm thii ylu, thudc vd phong each chii chua di thang vao ndi dung, sai pham thudc ve trach nhiem, tham quyen, dao diic, Idi sdng cua can bd, dang vien; mot sd can bd, dang vien thidu ty giac nhan trach nMem va khuyet diem ttong cdng vide dugc giao, bieu hien dun day.
Thie tu, Nghi quygt Trung uong 4 khda XII cM ro tinh hinh man thuan, mat doan ket npi bd cdn dien ra d mdt sd cap uy, td chiic dang, khdng chi d cap co sd ma d ca mdt sd co quan
Trung uong, tap doan kinh td, tdng cdng ty anh hudng den td chiic thuc Men nhiem vu chinh tri, cdng tac can bd cua Dang.
Thie ndm, nhidu td chiic dang, dang vien cdn ban che trong nhan thiic, lo la, mat canh giac, lung tung ttong nhan dien va dau tranh, ngan chan "tu didn bien", "ty chuydn hda" ttong ndi bp; viec dau tranh, phan bac nhiing Man dieu sai ttai, xuygn tac cua cac the luc thu dich, td chiic phan ddng, phan tir ca hgi, bit man chinh tri cdn bi ddng, thieu sac ben, ddng bd va hieu qua chua cao.
Didu dg nhan thay, sy suy thoai vd tu tudng chinh tri, dao diic, Idi sdng dan tdi "ty didn biln", "ty chuyen hda" cM la mdt budc ngan, tham chi rat ngan, nguy hiem khdn ludng, cd thg din tdi tigp tay hoac ciu kgt vdi cac the lyc xau, thil dich, phan bdi lai muc tieu, ly tudng, su nghiep each mang ciia Dang va dan tdc.
Nguyen nhan ciia nhiing ban chg, ygu kem la do mgt sd cap uy, td chiic dang quan triet, chi dao nhiem vu xay dyng, chinh ddn Dang thidu quygt liet, cim chimg, hieu qua thap; mdt sd td chirc dang budng Idng cdng tac giao due, ren luyen, quan ly dang vidn, chat lugng phe binh va tu phd binh cdn ban chd; mdt sd can bd, dang vidn trong dd cd mdt sd can bd chu chdt, can bd cao cap thilu guong mau, sa vao chii nghTa ca nhan, thuc dyng.
3. Giai phap tiep tuc xay dung, chinh don Dang trong giai doan hien nay
Mpt la, kiin dinh van dung sdng tgo chu nghTa Mdc - Lenin, tutudngHo ChiMinh
Chu tich Hd Chi Mmh la ngudi tidp thu va van dung sang tao chu ngMa Mac - Lemn vao tiiyc tiln each mang Viet Nam. Vdi tu each la nen tang tu hrdng ciia Dang, he tu tudng "Chii nghTa Mac - Lgnin da giiip Dang ta vugt qua nhimg tran thii thach iy"*^'. Viec nghign ciiu ly luan chii ngMa Mac - Lenm, hr tiidng Hd CM Minh khdng cM Cling cd Mem tin, ban llnh, ma cdn ttang bi phuang phap luan bien chiing khoa hgc cho Dang, can bd, dang vien dii siic phan tich nhiing mau thuan, tiidi CO, fliach tiiiic dl dd ra kich ban, giai phap tiiuc tidn cd Mdu qua. Ban chit each mang va khoa hgc
So 3/2020
iVghien cihi - Trao doi cua chu ngMa Mac - Lenin, ttr tudng Ho CM Mmh
the Men d phucmg hudng, muc tidu, ly tudng ciia Dang; d nguygn tic td chiic, nhit la iiy tap ming dan chii lam nguyen tac td chiic co ban; lay myc tieu cham lo lgi ich cua nhan dan la phuong hudng phan dau. Khat vpng ciia Hd Chi Minh ludn theo dudi ngoai lgi ich cua giai cap, dan tpc.
Dang khdng cd Igi ich nao khac.
Hai la, coi trong gido due, ren licyin dgo due cdch mgng cho cdn bp, ddng viin gdn v&i hpc tap vd Idm theo tic tic&ng, dgo due, phong cdch Ho Chi Minh
- Dao dire each mang la gdc cua can bd, dang vien, la yeu td giiip hp toan tam toan y phan diu cho muc tieu, ly tudng ciia Dang, nang dgng, sang tao, guong miu ndi di ddi vdi lam, du siic miln dich vdi nhiing tieu cue, yeu kem trudc tac ddng ciia kinh te thi trudng.
Khdng cd dao diic thi dii tai gidi ddn may cung khdng thg lanh dao duoc nhan dan. Ndi chuyen tai lap chinh Dang Trung ucmg khda II, Chil tich Hd Chi Minh ydu can "Can bg cd quyet tam thi cai tao dugc minh, dugc nudc nha, dugc xa hgi"'^'. Tilp tuc cd nhiing bien phap toan dien, cu thd xay dung Dang ve dao diic, dua ddi ngii can bg, dang vidn vg vi tri tien phong, ndu cao tinh dang, ban ITnh, tri tue va cd khat vgng cdng Men.
- Cac cap uy, td chiic dang phai thudng xuyen duy tti tdt chd do sinh hoat dang, thuc hien chg dp ty phg binh va phg binh. Ty phg binh va phg binh the hien sinh khi, sue cMdn dau cua td chirc dang. Chu tich Hd CM Minh diic kdt: "Mdt dang ma giau gidm khuyet digm la mdt dang hdng". Do dd, kM "phe binh minh ciing nhu phe binh ngudi phai rao rigt, triet dd, that tha, khdng nd nang khdng them bdt. Phai vach rd ca uu diem va khuyet diem"'^'. Cd nhu vay, cac td chiic dang va dang vidn mdi phat huy uu diem, chu ddng khac phuc, phdng ttanh nhiing ban che, khuygt diem, sai pham.
- Tang cudng quan ly can bd, dang vien d phuong didn chinh tri, m todng, dao diic, Idi song, kit qua thyc Men nMem vu dugc giao va quan he vdi quan chiing. Phan dau khdng dg mgt
dang vign nao diing ngoai sy quan ly ciia to c dang. Trong mdi ttirdng giao due, quan ly cua_o chiic dang, can bd, dang vien mdi cd dieu kien dl trudng thanh, hoan thien nhan each. _
- Cac td chiic dang cin tich eye dau ttanh chdng chii ngMa ca nhan, bdi day la "thu giac^
ttong long dl dang dua ngudi ta xudng ^oc. Chu tich Hd CM Minh da tien lugng canh bao: "Mpt dan tdc, mgt dang va mdi con ngudi, ngay hdm qua la vT dai, cd siic hip d ^ Idn, khdng nhat dinh hdm nay va ngay mai van dupe mgi ngudi ydu min va ca nggi, nlu Idng da khdng ttong sang niia, nlu sa vao chii nghia ca nhan"'^'.
- Cac to chiic dang, can bd, dang vien cin tilp tac duy tti thuc Men chi dp hgc t^p va lam theo hi tiidng, dao dire, phong each Hd Chi Mmh, y tiiiic ttr giac, thdi thiic ciia luong tam, ttan ttd ran minh, soi mmh d l tiln bd, hoan thanh tdt chirc ttach, nhiem vu dupe giao. Tdng Bi thu Nguyen Phii Trpng timg ndi: "Thudng xuyen tu soi, ty siia, ty ran minh, ttanh xa nhiing cam dd vat chat, tham vpng, ttanh di vao vet xe do, de tay nhimg cham va nlu da ttdt it nhieu nhiing cham rdi thi sdm tu giac got rua".
Ba la, xdy dung dpi ngu cdn bp chu chdt co phdm chdt, ndng luc, tan tuy phuc vu nhdn ddn
- Can bp la cai gdc cua mpi cdng viec; la day chuyen cua bd may. Td chiic thyc hien nMem vu chinh tri den miic nao, hieu qua cdng tac xay dung, chinh ddn Dang cao hay thap tiiy thupc vao chat lupng dpi ngii can bd. Bdi, can bd, cdng tac can bp la khau then chdt ciia cdng tac xay dung Dang, la "nguyen nhan ciia mpi nguydn nhan", la van de mang tinh quy Mat ciia Dang ta ttong tign trlMi xay dyng chu nghTa xa hdi.
- Dpi ngii can bd chii chdt, can bd cao cip phai gucmg mau, can, kiem ligm, chinh, chi cdng vd ttr. Day la ca sd d l myen ttnjyln, van ddng nhan dan thyc Men tdt cac chii truong, chinh sach ciia Dang, Nha nudc, ddng thdi tao siic lan tda. Mudn lanh dao, hudng din nhan dan can bg, dang vien phai lam muc thudc cho ngirdi ta bat chudc: "Ndu chinh minh tham d bao ngudi ta lidm khiet cd dupe khdng? Khdng dugc. Minh ttirdc hit phai sidng nang, trong sach thi mdi
Nghien ciiu - Trao doi
bao ngudi ta trong sach, sieng nang duge"'^'.
Nam 2020, dai hgi dang cac cip dang tidn hanh, do do cac cip iiy cin lya chpn nhiing can bg cd phim chit, nang lyc, dam bao tidu chuan chmh tri tham gia cip iiy; kidn quydt khdng sir dung nhiing can bg tun each de chay chiic, chay quyen, tham vgng quyen luc.
- Vai ttd cua ngudi diing dau cd y ngMa eye ky quan trgng khdng chi thiic day thyc hien nMdm vu chmh tti, cung cd doan kgt thdng nhit, ma cdn cimg cd mdi quan hd mat thiet giiia Dang vdi nhan dan. Han luc nao hdt, dpi ngu can bd cap chiln luge, can bd chu chdt phai cd ban ITnh vung vang, nang lyc td chiic thuc tidn, dam dot pha, thugng tdn phap luat, cd khat vgng cdng Men, bet Idng tan tuy, phyc vy nhan dan.
Bon Id, tdng cu&ng cong tdc kiim tra, gidm sdt, ky lugt cua Ddng
- Cdng tac kidm tta, giam sat la mdt ttong nhiing chiic nang lanh dao cua Dang. Dai hdi lan thii V cua Dmg khing dinh, khdng kidm tta tM coi nhu khdng lanh dao. Thyc chit cdng tac kidm ti^, giam sat, ky Mat cua Dang la cdng tac lanh dao nham danh gia kit qua thuc Men nMem vu chinh tri, xay dyng chinh ddn dang, giao dye, ren luyen, quan Iy can bg, dang vien. Chu tich Hd CM Minh cM ro, chin phan mudi khuygt didm la do tiiidu sy kidm tta. Ngoai vide tap trung kiem tta, giam sat thuc Men cac chii trucmg, nghi quydt cua Dang, phap luat cua Nha nudc, can coi ttgng kiem tra kM cd diu Meu vi pham d l chin chinh nhiing khuyet didm, sai pham cua mpt sd td chirc dang va can bd, dang vidn, nham sidt chat lai ky luat, ky cucmg ttong Dang.
- Can kdt hop chat che cdng tac kiem tta, giam sat vdi cdng tac td chiic, can bd. "Tap trung hoan thien co che kiem tta, giam sat ddi vdi cdng tac can bd, thuc thi quyen luc cua ngudi cd chirc, cd quyen, chdng chay chiic, chay quydn, chay khen thudng; suy thoai tu tudng, chinh tri, dao diic, ldi sdng, phdng, chdng tham d, tham nhiing, lang pM, "lgi ich nhdm"'^'.
- Ddi mdi hinh thiic, phuang phdp cdng tac kiem tta, giam sat. Kdt hpp chat che hinh thiic
kidm tta thudng xuyen, kigm tra dinh ky, kilm tta bat thudng; giam sat thudng xuyen va giam sat theo chuyen dd. Mdi hmh thiic kiem tra, giam sat ddu cd uu didm rieng, do dd dat ra cho cac cap uy, td chiic dang, iiy ban kiem tta cac cap can phdi, ket hpp chat che nham nang cao chat lupng, hieu luc, hieu qua cdng tac kidm tra, giam sat, Cap uy, cac td chuc dang, iiy ban kidm tta cac cap can nam viing phuang phap giam sat tryc tiep va giam sat gian tigp (thdng qua cac phuong tien thdng tin dai chiing) de cd them thdng tin, qua do sang Ipc, kit Man chinh xac khuyet didm, sai pham theo tham quyen.
Ndm Id, dua vdo nhdn ddn di xdy dung, chinh don Ddng
Xac lap CO sd chinh tri, xa hdi ciia Dang gan bd mau thit vdi nhan dan la yeu cau khach quan, sdng cdn cua Dang. Bdi, khdng cd nhan dan giiip siic thi Dang khdng lam dupe vide gi het. Xuat phat tir vai ttd cua nhan dan, Chu tich Hd Chi Minh chi ro: "Hp chang nhiing trdng thay nhiing ngudi tdt, viec tdt, ma hg ciing trdng thiy nhiing ngudi xau, viec xau trong Dang"<'"'. Nhan dan khdng chi tiiam gia giam sat, gdp y cho can bd, dang vien trau ddi pham chat chinh tti, dao diic each mang, khac phuc nhiing ban che, yeu kem, ma cdn hien ke dd Dang, cac td chirc dang bd sung hoan thien chu truong, chinh sach sat hgp vdi thuc tiln cudc song. Trong cdng tac xay dung Dang cung nhu cupc diu tranh chdng quan lieu, tiiam nhung khdng thi thieu tilng ndi, tii ttie, trachnhiem ciia nhan dan trong viec phat hien cac dau hieu vi pham d mdt sd can bg, dang vien hien nay.
Ddng thdi, thdng qua Mat ttan Td qudc thyc hien tdt nhiem vu phan bien dudng ldi, chii truong, nghi quyit ciia Dang, phap Mat ciia Nha nudc. Day la co sd d l dudng loi chinh tri ciia Dang phii hgp vdi quy Mat khach quan, thuan Idng dan va trd thanh nd ndp, chd do, nhu ciu npi tai trong sinh boat va boat ddng cua Dang ta trong tinh hmh hien nay.
Thilt nghT, phuong phap Man vl xay dung, chinh ddn Dang ma Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da neu "Chinh Dang phai cd ttpng tam: chinh ddn
So 3/2020
Nghien ciiu . Trao doi
Hdi nghi cdn bd todn qudc phd bien, qudn triet Nghi quyet Trung uong 4 khda XJI ve tdng cu&ngxdy dung, chinh ddn Ddng (Anh: suu tdm)
m tudng rdi mdi chinh ddn td chiic. Chinh huan can bd rdi mdi chinh huan toan thd dang vien"'^''*
la CO sd dg Dang, cac td chiic dang quan tam, van dung phii hgp vdi timg cap, timg nganh, dia phuong nham tao chuyen bidn manh me ttong cdng tac xay dyng Dang. Ldi can dan cua Chii tich Hd Chi Minh da hon 50 nam, rang: "Dang ta la mgt dang cam quydn. Mdi dang vien va can bd phai that sy tham nhuan dao diic each mang, that sy can kiem liem chinh, chi cdng vd tu. Phai giii gin Dang ta that ttong sach, phai xiing dang la ngudi lanh dao, la ngudi diy td that trung thanh cua nhan dan"*'^' van sdng mai vdi thdi gian va vdi Dang, Vi vay. Dang phai ludn coi ttgng, thuc hanli xay dung, chiMi ddn Dang dd Dang Cdng san Viet Nam that su la dao dire, la van minh, giii viing vai ttd lanh dao va nang lyc cam quyen ttong bdi canh hien nayG
<•' Dang Cong san Viet Nam, Vdn kien Dgi hdi dgi bieu todn quoc lan thicXI, Nxb Chmh tri quoc gia, H a N o i , 2 0 1 1 , t t 6 4
12) Nguyen Phii Trpng, "Tgo khi thi mdi, xung luc mdi, hodn thdnh thang lgi cdc mu.c tieu, nhiem vu; chudn bi vd to chuc that tot Dgi hpi ddng bg cdc cdp, tien tdi Dgi hoi dai bieu todn quoc lan thicXIIIcda Ddng", Tap chi Cong san, s6 928 (10/2019), tt.9
<^' Dang Cong san Viet Nam, Vdn kien Dgi hdi dgi bieu todn qudc lan thic VIII, Nxb Chinh tri q u I c gia. Ha Noi, 1996, tt47-48
<^> Ho Chi Mmh Todn tap, t, 10, Nxb Chinh tn qudc gia Ha Ngi, 2000, tt.l7
(5)vi(8]H6 Chi Minh Todn tap, Sdd, t,7, tr,63 va 59 i6)vi(io) H6 Chi Minh Todn tap, Sdd, t,5, tt.232 va 262 i7}viL(i2) ii~, Chi Minh Todn tap, Sdd, t . l 2 , tt.557-558 va 498
<'' Ban Chip hanh Trung ircmg, Thong bao k i t luan s6 156-TB/TW cua Bo Chinh tri v l tilp tuc thuc hien Nghj quyet Hpi nghj lin thii nam Ban Ch^p hanh Trung uong khoa X ve idng cudng cong tdc kiim tra gidm sdt cua Ddng, tr.3
(11) H6 Chi Minh Todn tap, Sdd, t.6, tr480
