Anglo-Burskaia voina

(1)

1900

(2)

~}~~O~~fn:U~~1r:;~~.···r . rc::~j:~~~~r;.~~~i;~~ ::-~

1 CpO'lHa.R nepel103Ka rpy30B"b H311 G.-ne- ê

Te.l!e~OR'L .M

3142.

reptiypra BO,qOIOHa BC1i npHCTaHH: ê

^{II P 0113}^BO,lJ; ^{II T}^'1):

. 1)IJ;eMeHTHo-6erOHHI>le CBO,Z(bI, rroxu,

Ilo Mapiaacxoa, TnXBHHClCOfi II ap. ea- Bblrpe6a Iw;rO.J;l\bl Tpy6bI CT'BHHbIJI CTeM., no Bo.'II"B, Ka:lIB, B'B.rroil:, BJITlCB,

ê

^e neperop~,Z(lCH: cTyn~Hl!, IIO~OlCOHHnlm, ORB, no P'B!taM,? 3aIIa~HOfi Cn6npu II BaHHbI, pa311blJI r{>nrYPbl li npo-r.

I

^no Eacnirtcxosry MOpIO.

I'

²⁾ 11.'IliTKI! .J;.'IJI nOJIOB'b lIeMellTHbIJI II

enE.,

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lIep.,

;'1;.

5. I

M03aJfTlHblJI, HOBBRllIIIX'b pacyusom, li

Tene<jJoHh ]'(21297. pa3BOOÓpa3ElbIX'b IIB'BTOB'b.

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•

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IIYTII~[ 0 BCKIIXrn II~TJ:IIT uuxr, ~1 0 M 0 K'b

Orenaaa AJIeXCaH.1{pOBHlIa )(O P 0 «» 1) E BA

HACJI'B~HIiIC Ir.

ITo <DoH'l'aHRt.

y

ErIHleTCRaro )IOCTa.

159,

yr. I{JUIMoBa nep.

CltJIa,n;'L: ITpJIAIIJ1bHblITnep.,

lI:.

5. ROHTopa: Tponnain np.,

^;1:.

12, nn. 5.

II P 0 ,lJ; A at A:

cTyneHetr BC:l;Xl> COpTOBl>, llOKOitH, ite!.4aAHOtr, KapHI13HOtr 11EyroBOtr nliI'lT.bl.

IIeTp'b IIeTpoBHLI1:,

BAXBA~8B~.

TOprOBJIH

n4HTHMM~I MATEP!AJlAjUfl~

K V1 P n LIl y JE M b

C06CTBeHHbIX'b .sarOTOBOR'b li saBO;n;OB'b

H BC'tMH npOlJHMH CTpOHTeJILHldMH MaTepiaJIaMH.

KOHTOPA: 06BO,lJ;HhlH RaHa.JI'b, M 67.

JR ede ~

0

11~ bt9 ,3 ,3 6 s.

I

(3)

~

BOI1HA.

Ilpe311,],eHT'bTparrcnaa.n.cxoa pecny6JHIKU,

I~PIDrEP'.b .

--~+,--

C.-JIETEPBYPl'b

«B.JU,(IUlipCKUJl» IIupoBaJl 'I'rmo-Jlnrorpaqrin, B.IIUi\lIldipCKil! npocII., 19.

1900,

(4)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

,Ro3BOJIeHOueaayporo C.-lleTep6yprn, 20 Mapra 1900rona.

"BJIA)JJIMIPCRAH"

Ilaponaa Tuno-Jlnrorparpia MOp)1;yxoBcRarO.

c.-neTep6yprb, BJ1a.l\I-1MipCKi~ npocn., 11.

19.

(5)

Bsntycnaa B'b CBrBT'b uacroamce H3,l);aHie Mhl He pa3CTJHTbIBaeMrb ,l);aTb HrBTJTO OpHrIIHa.JIbHoe:

~.1Ia COCTaBJIeHia 9'l'OH OpOillIOphl MbI nOJIb30Ba- .JIRCb JIl1illb ra3eTHbIMII CTaTbHMII; ,l);JIH ocnmnenia

TrBX'b BonpOCOB'b., uoropsre RacaIOTCH JRII3HII oy-

POB'b., IIX'b oO~eCTBeH.Haro CTpOH., pyRO~O,l);CTBOMrb CJIyJRHJIII MHorle cnernaasnran COTJIIHeHIH., nOCBH- ntemrsnr ObITy I07RHo-aq>pHKaHCRIIX'b HapO,l);OB'b.

O,l);HaRO Mhl rro.raraesrr., TITO TIJiITaTeJIb., IIHTe-

·u u

'pecyroruurca IICXO,l);Ol\'I'b aHrJIO - TpaHCBaaJIbCROII BOHHbI., HaH,l);e'rrb B'b HaIIIe~I'b COOpHIIRrB., smoro

-roro, TITO MOrJIO Ohlrrb ynymeuo II3'b BII,l);y npII

tITeHiII raaernsrxr, cooêmerritl sa nocJIrB,l);Hie 4- 5 MrBCHn;eB'b. HMrBH B'b BH,l);y., no B03MOII~HOCTH

eararo M3JIOIIHITh XO,l);'b BoeHHhlxrb ,l);rBHCTBiH ,l);O

u •

uacroamaro Bpel\'IeHII., Mhl ,l);a,l);HM'bROM-RaKIH npo- 1I3Be,l);eHia., uepcneuaranasra M3'b pyCCRIIX'b II IIHO-

crpanasrx-r, ra3e'l''b., OTHOCHm;iHCH K'b aarao-ïiyp- 'CROMy CTOJIRHOBeHiIO. PIICyHKM II uoprperra Hane- 'lIaTaHHbIe Hal}HI yifle nOHBJIaJIIICb B'b ,l);pyrMX'b II3- .n;aHiHX'b. IIpMBo,l);HMbIH HIIIRe B033BaHia ..rOJIJIaH,l);-

cnaro KOMMTeTa ,l);JIH onaaanirr nonourn paHeHHbIM'b oypaM'b" pcnseqmo yI~aIKyT'b TJIITaTeJIIO Ha Hy7R,l);bI MaJIeHbRarO., HO xpa6paro napona II Ha COTJYB-

• u

CTBle

R'b

HeMy CO CTOpOHbI RyJIb'l'ypHOH TIaCTIf pyccKaro OOm;eCTBa.

fI3iJame.ll/b.

(6)

B033BAHlE

TOJIJIaH)I;OItarO KOHHTeTa )l;JIJI OKaSaHiJI ITOMOID;U:

Paaeasnrs Bypasn, I. 18 O:wI'H6pH 1899 roaa.

Ob paSHbIX'b CTOpOH'b paS;n;alOTCJI BOrrpOCbI: rero-ace TaKie 3TH

Bypsr,

uoroprae Bn -rrHCJI-B

200,000

p-BUnrmICb rrp01.'H- BHThC.H o;n;HOR llS'b Morym;ecTBeHH1.HLIIHX'b ;n;epmaB'b Mipa

a

UpOJIHTh KpOBb sa CBOlO HesaBHcHMoCTb?

Hcropia

HX'b noxoaca Ha creaarcy. Ha óeper-y C1.BepHa1'o xopa JIemHT'b MaJIeHhRaa rOJIJIaH;n;ia. Tpy;n;oJIlO6HBbIR H xpaó- pbIH HapO;n;'b,

aaaaaemrsrá

B'b B1.-rrHOH 60pb6-B C'b MOpeM'b, o6pa60ThIBaJI'b naronoponnyro no-my.

Hapon-s

3TOTn neer-na no- BHHOBaJIC.H yCTaHOBJIeHHOH BJIaCTII, HO K01';n;a B'b

XVI

^B-BR'B

npHIIIJIH -rrymecTpaHII;bI H XOl.'-BJIH OTHaTh y 'Hero rrpaBO MO- JIHTCa

Bor-y

rro 06hI-rraIO OTII;OB'b, TOr,l1;a BC-B BCTaJIH, RaR'b O;n;liH'b -rreJIOB1.R'b, C'b MeqOM'b Bn pyRaXn sa CROIOB1>py. B-B;n;- H1.aLIIie HS'b HHX'b,

I'ëaa,

rrepeCeJIliJIHCh B'b

Kaucayro

06JIaCTh, 1';n;1. COS;n;aJIHce6-B, BM-BCT-B C'h BbIXO;n;a;aMII liS'b <DpaHII;ia - I'yreHOTaMlJ, HOBOe OTeqeCTBO, 06pa60TbIBaH er-o Bn Ka-rreCTB1.

3eMJIe;n;-BJIhII;eB'b, BHHO;n;-BJIOB'ba CKOTOBO;n;OBn. CTaJIH OHa Ha-

asraarr.ca

BypaMli (6ayepn-KpeCTbHHI!H'b). B'b HX'b mliJIaX'b Te-rreT'b KpOBb r-spoem,

XVI

B1.Ka, H HliKor;n;a OHH He HSMt- hHJIli rrpHHII;IHraM'b,

aoonyrue.anaunra

as llX'h rrpe;n;ROB'b.

Bsr-

T-BCH8HHhle HS'b RarrcKoH Ó6JIaCTa, norauyaacs OHII Cn me- RaMI! H ;n;-B'rhMli B'h uycr-sraro H SaHJIJII! Bn

1840

rony nponaaniro HaTaJIf,. Ho H OTCIO;n;arrpHHym;n;eHbI OHII 6blJIH yRTII Bn ;n;IIRie

(7)

;n,eoplI, I';n,13 OCHOBaJIlI TI'h

1858

I'o;n,y TpaHCBUUJIb il OpaHJRe- ByIO peorry6mmy.

HhlH.n B'h 60ph6i> C'h IIpeBoCXO;n;HhIMR CHJIa:rvmByphT HCTe- RaIOT'h RpOBbIO Ha IIOJI"É 6HTBhI. (ho OTII;hJ ceMeHOTB'b, OMepTl.

ROTOphlX'h nycTllT'h no Mipy JReH'h H ;u;13Te:i1:.ITo cB-EwlmiHM'h, IIOJIylJeHHhIM'h B'h rOJIJIaH~iH,

Bypu

HyjJ{~aIOTCH BO BCeM'bt B'h Me;U;HD;HHCRonnOMOIJ.l;H, B'h yXO;U;13 sa paReRhIMH, B'h npo- IIJ1TaHiH OCHpOT-BJIhIX,'h cexeá.

nOM 0 r HT e H a M 'hI - ;n;OHOCHTCHRPHR'h HS'}" ;u;aJIhHeft ApPllRH.

Cepmre nanpsrsaerca

OT'h 60JIH, rJIH]J,H Ha 60p~OB'b.

nOM 0 rH Te H a M 'hI Me;n;JIHTb HeJIb8HI - C'h 8THMH CJIO- BaMH oopamaerca rOJIJIaH;n;oRi:fi ROMHTeT'h RO BO-BM'h~py8bHMr1>

Evpom.

B'h

Poecia.

Bb HarneM'h BTOpOM'h oTe-qecTBrh,

na

^CBJ:I-

TOB: PYOH, MhI SHaeM'h 8TO, pyRa naiomaro, B'h TJlïI{eJIhJ.H

ro-

;n;HHbI, aanor-na He OORy;u;.nBaeT'h. IIOMOI'HTe OCJIaOHThcTpa;u;a- Hie paHeHhlX'h, B;n;OBb H OHpOTb.

Py saexca,

lfTO Bama nOllfOID;b

;n;On;n;eT'hno naaaaaerriro. Bo UMa 'leJIoB13RoJIro6iH 06pam:aeMca Mbl R'h BaIIIHM'h cepnnau-s.

II. 18 HOH6pH 1899 rona,

BTOpH'lHO oëpamaerca rOJIJIaH;n;oRi:fi ROMHTeT'h ;n;JIa ORa- aarria IIOMOII.l;H paHeHbIM'h

Bypasrr,

C'h npoob60IO R'h PyCORO:My Hapo;n;y, RO B01:>M'b

Y

ROTOphIX'h cep;n;:o;e60JIHT'h sa CTpam;n;yIO- III;HX'h.

Ror,n;a MbJ sarOBOpHJIH BnepBble, MbI He 8HaJIH lITO HaM'h OTB.nTHT'b.

MhJ

Ha~.nHJIHCb, 8TO rrpaB;n;a, lITO Mh} ;n;aBHO

aaaeser.,

llTO OT'h <DHHORHX'h XJIa;n;HbJX'h CRaJI'h no IIJIaMeHHOR ROJIXH;n;hJ 6bIO'l'Ca MHJIJIiOHbJ OT8blBlIHBbIX"b cepnern., HO Mhl He MOrJIH npenrroaaren.,

xro

^CHMrraTlII R'h MaJIeHhlwMy repo:ficROMy Ha-

(8)

- 7 -

pO;n.y, RO'l'OphIH yMnpaeT'h, HO He c;n.aeTU.fl,-TaI{.'h Be.nllKul Te- uept, Mbl 3'1'0 8HaeM'.b.

COTRIl DllceMCb IIoJly'leIIHbJX'h HaMII OT'h JIUIl,'h, npHHa;U;JIe- jH,amlIX'b HO BCrBM'b CJIO.HM'b pyccnaro OÓIIJ,eC'1'Ba J:I CO BCrBX'b J'\.OHII;OB'hHeOO'h.H'l'HOH PYCH, Bhl8hlBalOT'h CJIe3hJ YMHJIeHi.H, a

70,000

C'b JllHIlHJ:IM'h

py6JleH.

;O;OCTaBJleHHhJX'bHaM'b, oëpaao-

naaracr,

Ha'h ROll.:se'lIIhJX'h II pyo.neBb1X'b BRHOCOB'h.

IIpllHOCHM'h rJIyoOlJaMUlyIO oJIarO;n;apHOC'l'h BCrBM'h, B'h TOM'h 'lllCJIrB C'l'OJIH'lHOM H npOBHHIJ;iaJIhHOM

ne-rar.a,

ROTOpa.H C'h BeJUrQa:I1:llIeIO rO'fOBHOCTiIO nonnepxunsaaa

nac's ncauecsa,

^'ITO

BbJpa8II.nOCb II B'h

cóopaxn,

IIojJ-{epTROBaHi:H:. B'h pe;u;aRu.i.flX'h

raser-s

^y.iH,e ^coëpaao ^;0;0 ^CIIX'b ^IlOp'b: ^B'b "HOBOM'b

Bpexcna''

,1.1;0

15.000

pyó., B'h

"St.

Peters burger Zeitung" no

7.000

pyo., B'h "Diina Zeitung"-B'b ]:>111'1;

3.200 py6.,

^B'b ^"St.

Petersburger

Herold" ;0;0

2.500

py6., B'h "MOCROBCRHX'b BrB;n.OMOCT.HX'h" no

2.000

pyo., B'h »IDiRHOM'b Rparh" /],0

1.500

pyo. H B'h ;n;py1'HX'h

. .

pe.naRIJ;l.l1X'h MeHhIIIIH CyMMbI.

Cepne-rao

6JIa1'o;n.apHM'b 60raTblX'b H 61>;n;HbIX'h,ylJamyIOcH 1\10JIo;u,emb, pa60'lHX'b H CJlymam,HX'b B'b pa8HbIX'b ROHTOpaX'b,

oomcomas-s

^II Y'Ipem;o;eBi.l1x'h, B'b ROTOpblX'b nOBcIO;Uy yeTpaH- BaIOTCH rronrracrca .

::ha

nceoórnaa

CllMnaTl.l1 yrcaaana HaM'h II nyTb, ROTOpOMy Mb1 ;n.OJI.il{HbI CJI.:B;UOBaTb. He ;n;OCTaTOlJHO 6bIJIO 6bI OTOCJIaTb

;n;eHbI'Il B'h IOmHyIO App:I:lRy,

neoóxonasro

^npoHBllTb ^CaMHM'b

;n,-BHT8JIbHyIO nOMOIIJ;b. B'b Bll)J,y aror-o ROMHT8T'b COCTOHIIJ;iË:

H8'h

nrecra

aam. (rpap'h lIe'l'p'h AJIeRCaH;upOBHlJ'b reB;n;eH'h,

T'ycram,

reB88, naeTOp'h RPOTT8, pOH'b T'a

m.ae ,

pOIrh-;nep'h- IIaJIbc'b, Rpelic'h H rraCTOp'b rHJIJIOT'h) e;n.HHorJIaCHO nOCTaHO- BHJI'h crnpanarr, RaR'h MOiRHO caopfse B'h IOiRHyIO AppHRy CaHI1TapHbIË: OTp.H;n'h Ha

40

RpoBaTeË:. "PyecEW-rOJIJIaH;n;CRrn noXO;nHbIH

araaaper-r,",

TaROBO 6y;ne'l''h aaanaaie orpana,

(9)

C'b arrHM'b rraanau iexrt, OBJISaHO TpOraTeJIhHOe BOCIlO 1:HHa-

Hie. B'h 1877 r., BO BpeMH PycCIw-Typen;RoH BOHHbI, no no- 'IHHy rOJIJIaH;n;CROH 06m;HHbI B'h ITeTep6ypr-B, 6bIJI'!:. orrrpan-

JIeH'b rrorrr, TaRHMb me HaHMeHOBaHielYI'b Ha RaBRaS'b JIaSapeT'b

Ha 72 RpoBaTH. B'!:. Te'IeHie ro;n;a, n:lmaro rona I popaêora

^r

OH'!:. TaM'!:.. B'!:. Te'IeHie n;'BJIaro r'ojra SHa IH RpacHaro peer

pasB1maJIOCb Memp;y pYCCfm]\f'!:. H rOJIJIaHp;CRHM'h pJIara ra ,

~ 0

yRashIBa.f.l TOT'b e,[(HHbIH nyTh, ROTOphIJ1 neer-na yRasyeTcH

RpeCTOM'b, rryTb MHJIOCep;n;i.a II JII06BH. 8To-;n:parOrI:'BHHOe BO _ IIOMHHaHie. COXpaHHM'b II O.i!-tHBHM'b ero.

ITyCTb CBepmHT'h CBHToil RpeCT'h p;aJIeRili nY'l'b sa ro e- oueaa-s B'b Ty IO;rt:OJIb IIJIaqa lf nycrr, p.H~O 1:~ C'n CH fBO 0 i'b

mpa paan-Iraaro-roa PYCCRO-rOJIJIaHp;CRie n;B-BTa, BOIIJIOIIJ,aIOIIJ,i

SaBrBTbI Herpa BeJIHRaro.

Ho 6e3'h ;n;aJIbH-BHllieH nOMoUJ,H nanrnx-r, npyseá ]\fbI He B'b COCTOHHiH ocymeornm», TO, 'ITO noaxorsr cwlmaTb. ;L(1mo Tpe- 6yeT'b cpe;n;CTB'h II 60JIbIlIHX'b cpencrrrr.. CH pHmeHie, IIep- BOSRa II ;n,-BHTeJIbHOCTbcaHHTapHaro orpana IIOrJIOTfIT'h orpo r- maa CyMMbI II co6paHHble 70 TbICH'I'h COCTaBJIHIOT'h enna P;B-B

~peTH Heo6xo;rt:HMaro. .

B'h BfIP;y cxaaaarrar-, MbI oópamaexca BTOpH'IHO C'b npocsóoio:

Hoxror-a're Ha..1n!

TIIecTb fIJIH nocesn, Bpa'Ieil, 'IacTiIO rOJIJIaH,l(ueB'h, SHaIO- In;HX'h dWTHbIH HSbIK'h, 'IacTiro PyCCRfIX'b BJIap;<Brorn;fIX'h, II' RpaHHeil d-BP-B, H-Bden;RHM'h HJIII ppaHuyscRflM'h HSb ROM' (::n'O HelIS6-BmHoe YCJIoBie), 10 CeCTep'h MHJIOCepp;iH HS'h Py _

CRHX'h II rOJIJIaHP;OR'h, H-BCROJIhRO peJIbp;mepOB'h, pap ranen-

TOB'h H C'JIymHTeJIeH-nop;OóHbTH IllTaT'I>, 3TO HCHO BeHRO 1 T,

o6oil;n;e

^r

rcH cTparuHo oporo B'h yTpaH{" r;n;-B nee cone JRaHi

3;rJ;OpOBbIX'J:>H 60JIbHbIX'b nano BeSTH On C0601O.

(10)

- 8 -

O!:. aTHM'!:. HaSBaHieM'!:. CB.HSaHO TporaTeJr:bHOe BOCIIOMHHa- Hie. B'!:.

1877 1'.,

^{BO BpeM.H} pyccRo-Typen;ROH BOHHbI, no no- -qHHy rOJIJIaH;U;CROH 06m;HHhI B'!:. IIeTep6ypr'É, 6bIJI'!:. crupan- JIeH'!:. nom, TaRHM'!:. me HaHMeHOBaHieM'!:. Ha RaBRas'!:. aaaaper-s Ha

72

RpoBaTH. B'!:. Te-qeHie ro;u;a, n,'BJIarO rcna

upopacoraa-s

OH'!:. TaM'!:.. B'!:. Te-qeHie u'ÉJIaro rcna SHaM.H RpaCHaro

Epeera

paSB'ÉBaJIOCb Mem;u;y pyCCRHM'!:. H rOJIJIaH;U;CRHM'!:. q)JIaraMH, yRaSbIBa.H: TOT'!:. e;U;HHbIH

rryrr.,

ROTOpbTH: ncerna yRasyeTC.H RpeCTOM'!:., rryTb MHJIOCep;u;i.H H JII06BH. 8To-;u;parou

1

>HHOe BOC-

rrosraaame. Coxpamnrt,

H 0.i!{H:SHM'!:. ero.

II

yCTb CBepmHT'!:. CB.HTOH RpeCT'!:. ;u;aJIeRiH ny'l'b sa Mope- OReaH'!:. HI, Ty IO;U;OJIb nnaaa H nycrr, p.H)J,OM'!:. C'!:. CHMBOJIOM'!:.

MHpa pa3B'Ï>saIOTC.H PYCCRO-rOJIJIaH;U;CRie UB'ÉTa, BOITJIOm;aICHuie 3aB'ÉThI

Tlerpa

BeJIHRaro.

Ho 6e3'!:. ;u;aJIbH'Ï>:H.llieH nOMOrn;H aarnax-s ;u;pyseH MbI He B'!:.

COCTO.HHiH OCYIUeCTBIlTb '1'0, -qTO ;U;OJImHbI c;u;'Ï>JIaTb. ,I('Ï>JIO Tpe- 6yeT'b cpe,n;CTB'!:. :a 60JIbIlIllX'!:. cpe;U;CTB'!:.. CHapmReHie, nepe- BOSRa H ;n.'É.HTeJIbHOCTb CaHIlTapHaro OTp.H;a;anOrJIOTHT'!:.

orpoxr-

Hbl.H: CyMMbI :a coopaaasn,

70

TbIC.H-q'!:. COCTaBJI.HIOT'!:.enna ;n.B'É TpeTH He06xo;a;HMaro.

B'!:. BH;n.y CRasaHHaro MhI 06paIUaeMC.H BTOpHllHO C'b

upocsóoro:

llOMor:aTe HaM'!:.!

IIIecT!:. HJIl1 aocesn, BpalleH, -qacTiIO rOJIJIaH;a;ueB'!:., SHaK>- ITI;IU'!:. M'BCTHbIH .HShIK'!:., llaCTiIO PyCCRHX'!:. BJIa;a;13IOm;HX'!:., no RpaHHeH: M'Ép'É, H'ÉMen;RHM'!:. HJIH: ppaHUySCRHM'!:. .HShIROM'!:.

(aTO HeH36'ÉmHoe YCJIoBie),

10

cecTep'!:. MHJIOCep;a;i.H H3'!:.

Pye-

CRHX'!:. H rOJIJIaH;n;oR'!:., H'ÉCROJIbRO peJIb;a;rnepoB'!:., papMaueB- TOB'!:. H C'JIymHTeJIeH-rrO;n;06HbJ:H: IIITaT'!:., aTO .HCHO BCJIROMY, 060li;a;errc.H cTpaUIHO nopoi-o B'!:. cTpaH'É, r;a;'É nee conepxcanie s;n;OpOBhIX'J> H: 60JIbl;IbIX'!:. nano Be3TH: c'!:. c060K>.

(11)

Ho xerc He npeBOSMOraeT'b ,rr:BHTeJlhHaHJlIOÓOBh!

C'b MelIeM'I> B'b pyR'B CTOETn ;upyr'b npOTHB'b ;upyra ;UBa Hapo;ua. ;II;Ba npyr-ie Hapo,rr;a, PYCCItie H rOJIJIaH)l;I1;bI, npOTE- rilBaIOT~ ~pyr~ ~pyry PYKil,lIT06'b HC~~JIHTh paHhl H o6JIer- lIllTh CTpa~aHIH.

Taaom, saBf,T'b Xpacra il ero CBEToro CHMBOJIa.

IIomepTBoBaHiE a~pecyIOTcE: C.-IIeTep6ypr':b Heucrcifi TIpO- cnercr-s , 20, Haeropy rllJJJIOT'h. EKaTepHHHHcKili RaHaJI'b, 34-1.

r. <pOHn THJIhSe <poH'b-;u.ep'b Haasc's (RoHTopa HeHmeJIJIep~).

BOJIhllIaH MOPCKaH, 38 (MaraSllH'b .RRa) r. RpeHC'b. Tpa<pr.b Iferpr, AJIeKCaH;upOBHlI'b Teli:;n.eH'b (Cepr-ieacaaa 79). Tyeraa-s reHse (~HpeR'l'Op~ PyccRo-AMepHRaHcRoH Peaaaoaoá MaRy • .paRT.); Tlaorep-s RpoTTe (RoHHorBap~eHcKiH óyJIbBap~, Ng 13).

rOJIJIaH~CRiH ROl\1HTeTn ;n.JIHorcaaaaia nOMOII1;H Bypaa-r..

Ilacrop-s TOJIJIaH,rr;cRoli:OÓII1;llHhJ.

rUJIJIOT'L.

III. 18 )1;eRaopa 1899 rona,

18 ORTSUpS, 18 Hoaópa, 18 ;II;eRa6pH,

8TH

'lilCJIa rOBO- PH'l''b RpacBop1.lIllB0 0 IIOC'l'eneHHOM'b p(JCT'~ Harnero ;n.tJIa.

IIo~po6HoCTH HSJIOllieHhl B'b 060HX'h upe;UbI;uyII1;HX'b BOSSBa- RISX'!>.

Bn rl'elIeHie nOCJIf.;UH5IrOMf.cSI1;a rrpHJIHB~ rropacep'raona- HiM nponoaacanca C'b npeacaero CHJIOIOH o6II1;aH cyMMa npe- BSOIlIJIa 100.000 py6JIeH.

To 'ITO MbI nOCTaBllJIH ceóf. I1;f,JIhIO- ocyrnecraaaocs.

PyccRO-rOJIJIaH~CKiM TIOXO;UHblH JIa8apeT~ Ha 40 RpoBaTeH ;UBH- HJ'JICH HS'b AMCTep;uaMa 11 ;II;eRa6ps, a pyeorde 'I JIeHbI JIHlI- naro COCTaBaOTrlpaBHJIHCb JiS'b Il erepóypra 14 ,TI,eRa6p.HBrh

u.""

(12)

- 10 :__

Heanoan.,

'lTo6b1

or-ryna

IIJIb1Tb Ha napOXO;U:B "RaHU;JIep'h" B'h IOmHyIO ApPHKY,

rOCnHTaJIb 06eSne'leH'b cpe;U;CTBaMH Ha nreo-rr, M-BC.H:o;eB'h, CqHTa.H npo-BS;U;'h Ty;u;a H 06paTHO.

BORHa MOmeT'h O;U;HaROSaT.HH"YTbC.HH 6bIJIO 6b1 06H;U;HO BOSBpam;aTh rOCnHTaJIb B'h caxoe rop.H'lee BpeM.ll. IIOSTOMy He- 06XO;U;HMh1;u;eHemHhle

aanaosr,

ECJIH me BOFfHa OROH'lHTC5JCRO- p-Be 'l<BM'h Tenepb npermonararor-s, TO BCe'lTO OCTaHeTC.HnOR- p;eT'h Ha 06paSOBaHie pOH;u;a ;n.Jl.H06eSIIe'leHi.H B;n.OB'hH CHpOT'h

nanrrrax-r, Bypom.,

Br,

SaRJIIO'IeHie He Mo.meM'h He nOBTopHTb

asipaacenia

Hamen HCRpeHHeR 6JIaro;n.apHOCTH BC-BM'h, OTOSBaSillliMC.H Ha nanrt.

npHShIB'b nOMO'!b He6oJIbIIIoMy no 'IHCJIY, HO xpaópoxry Ha- po;n.y, ROTOphIR uoaaraaci, Ha cnoe npaBO H Ha npaaocynnaro Bora, p-BillliJIC.H Ha 60R C'h BJIa;n.bT'IHIIeIO xopeá.

rJIy6oRa.H 6JIaro;n.apHOCTb ne'IaTH, ROTOpa.Hnac-s

acauecnn

nonnepacaaaaa li coópana 60JIblIIia ;n.eHemHhl.H cpenc-ma, 6JIaro-

;u;apHOCTb li MHOrliM'h OT;n.-BJIbHhIM'h JIIlIIaM'h. Ho O;U;HOJIHII,O rocnoncr-ayer-r, Ha;n.'h BC<BM'h, O;n.HO BeJIHROe cooapareau.aoo :O;<BJIoe;STO JIIlIIo-PyccRin Hapo;n.'h.

Hano

npO'IeCTh COTHH nOJIy'leHHbIX'h nacesrr., HHor;n.a OT'h CaMhIX'h npOCTbIX'h JlIO;n.eR, li[To6hI nona-n., RaR'h TpOraTeJIbHO, RaR'h CB.HTO6hIJIO rrpoaaneais STon Hapo;n.Hon cHMnaTilI. IIHcbMa STIl TaR b xopomH H TaR'h xapaRTepHbJ, 'lTO OHH BC-B 6y-

;n.YT'b coópama B'h O;n.HO rrfsaoe, cHa6meHbI IIpHM-B'IaHi.HMH H SaT-BM'h OT;n.aHhI B'h IIMIIEPATOPCR¥IO IIy6JIH'IHYIO BH6JIioTeRY, r;n.-B COCTaB.HT'h RpaCHOp-B'lHByIO H OTpa;n.HYIO CTpaHHn;y HS'h HCTopiH pyocnoá 06m;eCTBeHHon mH8HH B'h Ha3H;u;aHie rp.H;n.y- m;HM'h BimaM'h.

BbICRameM'h me B'h rJIy6lm-B ;n.yillH Cep;u;e'lHOe cnacnëo PyCCROMy riapony.

(13)

- 11 --

BOSMomHOCTb IIo;n;o6HOH 6JIarO;n;apHOCTH IIO;n;HHMaeT'b nac-s CaMHX'b HS'b IlOBCe;n;HeBHOH ;n;'fjHCTBHTeJIhHOCTH B'b Mip'b

nnea-

JIOB'b H y6-Bm;n;aeT'b, 'lTO CROJIbRO 6h1 JIIO;n;H HH 6hIJIH IIOrJIO- TIl;eHhI Sa60TaMH 0 Hacym;HOM'b XJI-B6'fj, ;n;JIH HHX'h B'b MHHyTbI

;n;yIIIeBHarO IIO;n;'beMa ;n;OCTyrrHo H BCe BeJIHROe H CBHTOe.

rOJIJIaH;n;CRiH ROMHTeT'b ;n;JIH ORaSaHiH IIOMOm,H paHeHbIM'b

Bypasrs.

II

peC-B;n;aTeJIb RO:uH'I'eTa

Il

^aoropr, rHJIJIOT'L.

(14)

Bect~a BplOCCeJILCEarO ROpeCIIOH~eH'1'a "Taegliche Rundschau" c~ r. JIel~coMlI.

Il

peaene ncero H HaBeJI'b paSrOBOp'b Ha SOJIOThIIT pOSChlIIff, 8Ty ,n;'É.RCTBI!ITeJIhHyIO rrpff-qffHy BORHhJ, rrplf -qeM'b CrrpOCIfJI'b, rrpaB,n;a Jiff, -qTO JIeR,n;C'b BO BpeMH rrpe6bIBaHiH caoer-e B'b Bep- JIffH-B c,n;-BmtJI'b

nonsrrrry

yCTyrrlfTb rrpaBa TpaHCBaaJIH Ha 3TIf pOSCbIIlU

rpyurrfs

repMaHCKIfX'b H ppaH:u;yscRUX'b 6ammpOB'b I

-qT06hI BbI3BaTh TaKIfM'b 06paSOM'b BMf>rnaTeJIbCTBO

T'epxaaia

If <DpaH:u;iu. JIeR,n;C'b rrplfIIIeJI'b B'b

aerononauie

H SaHBIfJI'b, -qTO BO BCeM'b 8TOM'b Hf>T'b HU CJIOBa rrpaB,n;bI. Bo BpeMH rrpeóraaa- HiH caoere B'b BepmIH1=; OH'b

naace

He BH,n;f>JICH C'b JIffII;aMIf, salIHTepeCOBaHHbIMH B'b ,n;'Im'Ï>. Ha ,n;aJIbH-BRUIiK BOrrpOC'b MOH::

,n;f>RcTBIITeJIbHO JIH 6yphI HaM'Ï>peBaIOTCH YHH-qTomHTb

For-an-

aecóypr-t, H npaaer-arorrria It'b ropo,n;y py,n;HIum, JIeK,n;C'b BOS- paSHJI'b, -qTO HIfRaROrO OTB-BTa Ha TaROK BOrrpOC'b OH'b ,n;aTb He MomeTl), na lf He xo-qeT'b. "Bo BCHItOM'b cJry-qall - llplfCO- BORyIIHJI'b OH'1>-6yphI rrpOHBffJIU 60JIbllle -qeJIOBf>'IHOCTH H 60- JI-Be manaam 'Iymoe HMym;ecTBo, HemeJIIf HX'b rrpoTHBHIfRIf.

OHIf H Bupe,n;b 6y,n;yTb TaR'b rrocr-yrrarr, , HO

py

nar-sea sa TO, 'ITO npo aaoáner-r, Bb CJIy'Iall BORHbI He Ha mffBOT'b, a Ha CMepTb, ROHe'IHO HeJIbSH".

3aT-BM'b H nepe,n;aJI'b eMy TO, 'ITO CJIbIIIIaJI'b B'b AMCTep- ,n;al\If>, a HMeHHO, -qTO Mffp'b MOiRHO 6bIJIO 6hI SaRJIIO-qIITh C'b ooxpaaeniecrr, HesaBlICHMOCTH TpaHCBaaJIH, eCJIH GbI TOJIhRO pecrryóararea yCTyIIllJIlI AHrJIilI py,n;HHRIf. JIeR,n;C'b He naars MH1=>onperrfsaenaar-o orrrfrra. OH'b saMf>TlIJI'b TOJIhRO, -qTO ,n;ep- maBbI, ROTOphIH BSHJIH 6hI Ha ceóa nocpe,n;HH'IeCTBO, Mor JIH 6bI rrOmaJIyK nOJI01RlITb 8TO Bb OCHOBy CBOffX'b rrpe,n;JIOiReHia; -qTO RacaeTCH AHrJIiH, TO AO ClIX'b nopb OHa naace He HaMeRaJIa Ha TaKOI'O po,n;a ROMUpOMHCb. ;LI;aJI-Be JIeH:,n;c'b CRaSaJIft., xro 6YPhl BO BCHROMb CJIy'Ia-B He rrplfMyTb TaKIIX'b YCJIoBia Mupa, ROTOphIH

(15)

(16)

-14-

OrpaHH'IJIJIH 6bI rrpaBa pecrry6JIHR'h Ha opraaaaaniro CBOHX'h

aoopyaremrsrx-s

CHJI'h.

Hanpacao

06BHHHIOT'h 6ypOB'h B'h TOM'b, 'ITO OHJI He cnepscana rrpHHHTbIX'I, Ha ceóa 06HSaTeJIbCTB'h, 3TO nerrpaana: 6ypI,I neer-na HCrrOJIHHJIH YCJIOBiH nor-onopa CBHTO H HeHapyIIIHMo, a norosry HeJIbSH 6yJI;eT'h 06BJIHHTb HX'h B'h TOMI, 'ITO eCJIH OHI:I IIO;r(rrHIIIyT'h Mllp'h, TO JII:IIIIb C'h aannero MhICJIbIO HapyIIIHTb ero rrpI:I rrepaoa-i, 6JIarorrpiHTHOM'I, CJIy'IarE.

Bupouesrr,

nee 8TO JIHIIIb

npaazrasra

prE'IH: ROJIb CROpO AHrJIiH prEIIII:ITeJIhHO 06'!.HBHJIa, 'ITO HesaBHCHMOCTb 06rEHX'!.

pecrry6JIHR'h ;r(OJImHa 6b1Tb yHH'ITOmeHa, '1'0 0 rreperOBOpaX'h II rOBopHTI, ne aer-o; npanerca nparr.ca no TrEX'!. rrop'!., norca onaa HS'h BOIOIOIII;HX'!. CTOpOH'h He 6y;r(eT':b paarpoaa eaa OROH- 'IaTeJII,HO H 6eSIIOBopOTHO.

'I'orna H CrrpOCHJI'!.: "HeymeJIH 6ypbI He y;r(OBOJIbCTByIOTCH rrOJIyHeSaBJICHMOCTI,IO, HarrpHMrEp'h TaROIO, RaROIO nonsayerca

Hanana".

JIeH.D:Cn OTBrETHJI'h: "TeIIeph RaHa;r(a He 60JIrBe RaR'h eo- cTaBHaH 'IaCTb BpHTaHcRoH I:IMIIepiH.

Ea:

rrapJIaMeH'.r'h, ea sa- IWHbI, ea TaMomeHHbIH Tapmp':b Ii T. Jl. 6yJI;yT'b yHH'ITOmeHbI, RaR'h TOJIbRO OHa He CTaHeT'h HCIIOJIHHTb BOJIID AHrJIiJI. ECJII:I

6ypbI 6YRYT'h rrOCTaBJIeHI,I Ha O;r(HHaRoByIO aory C'ó RaHa;r(- nasra, TO OHH oRamyTcH aHrJIiHCRHMH IIO;r(;r(aHHbIMH, a Ha 3'1'0 OHH HH sa 'ITO He COrJIaCHTCH. OHH 6bIJIH CBI:I;r(rBTeJIHMH Toro

,

lITO TaRoe SHa'IHT'ó "aBTOHOMiH" nozrs 6pHTaHCRHM'h BJIa;r(bl- lIeCTBOM'h B':b RaIICROH ROJIOHiH H B'h HaTaJIrE. A RaR'ó pexo- MeH;r(yeT'h ceria aHrJIiHCROe BJIaJlbJlleCTBO, ;r(ORaSaTeJIbCTBOM'h TOMy CJIymHT':b He;r(aBHHH nporcnaaarria reHepaJIa llpeTHMaHa.

06'hHBJIeHie, 'ITO SeMJIH BCrEX'b

opanacensrx-r,

^6ypOB'ó, ^ROTopb1e

TOT'IaC'h He rrOJIomaT':b opyacia, 6y;r(yT':b rrpocro oT06paHbI Bn aHrJIiHCRyIO rcaany-e-upocro BOpOBCTBO.

Ilpasna,

'ITO no OTHO- IIIeHiIO Rn HeMy AHrJIiH HHROrJI;a IIOCTaHOBJIeHiH Mem;r(yHapO;r(- naro rrpana He C06JIIO;r(aJIa" •

.H

saM13THJI'h, 'ITO 8THM'h eJIrEJI;OBaJIO6hl BOCrrOJII,SOBaTbcH

;r(JIH Toro, 'IT06hl eIII;e pas'h 06paTHTI,CH R'!. -cryBCTBy cnpanen- JIIIBOCTH EBpOlIbJ; HO JIeH;r(C'ó OTB13THJI'h: "CwlmaTb 8TO MomHO, HO BrEJI;b 8TO pOBHO HH R'h 'Ie My He rrpHBeJI;eT'ó".

(17)

"HeymeJIH me, - CrrpOCHJI'b a, - Bhl BOBce He

paaoaarr,r-

naere Ha EBporry?"

"He sHaIO, RaRn BaMn Ha aro OTB-BlIa'l'b.

Caaaarr,

,,;n;a" a He Mory, 1I0TOMy 'ITO

Y

MeHa H-BT'b OCHOBaHiiI Ha STO Ha-

;n;-BH'l'hCa, a oxaaarr, "H-BT':b" a He XO'Iy, 1I0TOMy xro sTO 6hlJIO ÓhI Tome, ecaa 6hl a CRaSaJIn, llTO BC-B ;n;ORaSaTeJIbCTBa CO- llyBCTBiH R'b MOHM'b 60pIOmHMca 6paThaM'b, rrpHTOM'b OT'b O;n;HHX'b 'l'OJIbRO llaCTHhIX'b JIHII;'b, nozry

aaejrsra

HaMH eme;n;HeBHO B'b rpOMa;n;HOM'b ROJIHlJeCTB{j OT'h BC-BX'b CTpaH'b EBpOlIbI, HH- RaRorO aaaxeaia He HM'EIOT'b II llTO oóm;eCTBeHHoe MH-BHie BeeR ROHTllHeHTaJIhHOR

Eaporrsr

He B'b COCTO.HHiH ClIaCTH mHSHh XOTa 6hI omroro HS'b 6ypOB'b, cparaarorrtaxca sa CBOIO

cnoóorry

H B'b sarr.:t;HTy pO;n;HOR SeMJIll. CTaHOBHTC.H CTpaIIIHO

rrpa

MhICJIH, llTO Bn

naurr,

llHBHJIHSOBaHHhlR B'ER'b HHRaRi.H HpaBCTBeHHhl.H CI!JIhI He Bn COCTO.HHiH IIpeBOSMOlIh rpy6yIO CHJIy. J2[ .H rOBOpIO STO He TOJIhRO IlO or aonreniro R'b HaM'b, HO H no OTHorneHiIO RO BceR

Eaporrh.

ECJIH AHrJIiH 6y;n;eT'b rrpe;n;OCTaBJIeHO

óeaaarcaaaaao

Cn HaMH paCIIpaBHTbca, TO BCROp-B OHa nOBTOpHT'b Ty me Hrpy C'b RaRHM'b-HH6y;n;b ;n;pyrllM'b r'o- cynapcr-soscs, XOTa 6bI STO rocy;n;apcTBO 6hIJIO ropaano CHJIb- H-Be HaC'b".

B'b SaRJIIOlIeHie a RocHyJICa Bonpoca 0 rrepeceare.ai a 6y- pom, Bn ;n;pyryIO llaCTb AcpPHRH He 1I0]J.BJIaCTHyIO aHrJIlllIa- HaM'b. JIe:fi;ucn Ha STO OTB-BTlIJI'b:

,,81'0

BOSMomHO, HO eeJIH STO COCTOHTca, TO TOJIbRO Bn caMOMn RpaHHeM'b CJlylIa-B.

.H

nee erne He OTRaShIBaIOCh OT'h Ha;n;em;n;bl Ha IIPOBH;u'fmie H lITO Hapo;n;'b

nanrs

6y;n;eT'b cnacerrr, RaR'h pas'h B'b TOT'b MOMeHT'h,

tcor-na

ero rH6eJIb 6y;n;eT'h xaaarr.ca HeHsó'ÉmHOIO".

(18)

16

'ê'IIIJ,JIIIIIII,JiJ1111l111111111111111111111111111111II111111111111111111111111111'111111111'1'11111111111'111111'1111111'11111'111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII~

~ ~

~

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i

--

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0;;;

;;:11111111'1111,111,111111111'111.11,1111'1111111111111111111111111111111111.111111111111111111111111111111111111,1111111111111111111'111'111,11111111111111111111111111111111.11111111=

--

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(19)

MhI S)J.T.Cb CIlHCOlt'h OT)J.T.JIbHhIX'h 1I0RpeMeHHbIX'h asnaaiá. ;IJ;0 2-ro MapTa c06paJIH: "HoBoe BpeM.H" 26,684 py6. 77 ROIl.,

"St.-Petersburger Zeitung" 11,100 py6., "Di.inazeitnng" 6,800 pyó.,

"MocRoBcRi.a BT.)J.OMOCTI:i" 3,297 py6., "St.-Petersburger He-

rold" 4,129 py6., "IOmHhlii Rpaii" 1,989 py6. 73 rcorr., "Mo- CROBCRiii JIHCTOR'h" 1,536 py6. 76 rcorr., "PycCRi.H BT.)J.OMOCTH"

1 ,345 py6. 65 ROIl., "Rigaer Tageblatt" 1 ,000 py6., "Libauer Zeitung" 750 py6., "NordlivLindische Zeitung" 700 pyó., "Re- valer Beobachter" 600 py6., "Rigaer Rundschau" 500 py6.,

HOBocTH )J.H.H", "CB'ÉT'b", "BHp.meBbJ.H BT.)J.oMocTM", "Lodzer

»

Zeitung", "MOCROBCRiii Ryphep'h" H "ITepMcRiii BT.CTHHR'h"

IlO 500 py6. H MeHhrni.a, HO Bce-TaRH SHa'lIITeJIhHhl.H CyMMbI-

"HOBOC'l'H", "Pocci.H", ,,:B'eliner Zeitung", "IIepMCRi.a B-B)J.OMC- CTH", "ROTJIHH'h", "Racnii1:" (B'h BaRY), "TypReCTaHCRi.H B.:s-

;o;OMOCTH", "BHTe6cRi.a BT.j:(OMOCTll", "PH.mCEi.i.a B-B;o;OMOCTII",

"Felliner Anzeiger", "CT.BepHblH Rpali", "BT.CTHIIR'h <I>HHaH- COB'h", "RasaHCRi li TeJrerpa~b", "IOmaHIIH'h", "ROC'l'POMCROH JIIICTOR'h", "lIepHoMopcRi.H BT.;o;OMOCTH", "BIIJIeHcRiil: Bi>CT- HHR'h", "BOJIraph" , "YpaJIhCRall JRII3Hh", "Rep'l8HCRiif JIII- CTOR'h", "BoJIra", ,,;IJ;OHCROii JIllCTOR'h", "Ca6HpcRiii JIHCTOR'b",

"TmI)JIHccRiii JIHCTOR'b", "EHHC8iicRa.a I'aaera" , "CTeIIHOH Rpaii", "IIeTep6yprmw.a T'aaera .', "IIeTep6yprcRiii JIHCTOR'b",

"RaBItaSCRiii TeJIerpaq,'h", .Postimees", "TIOMeHI:.", "RaBRaS'h",

"RPblM'h", "BOJImCRili B'ÉCTHHR'h", "RpOHlIITa)J.TCEi.ili BT.CT- HHR'h" .

ROM.l:iTeT'h npHHOCMT'h rJIy60'lail:lllyIO 6JIaro)J.apHocTh BC-BM'b 06rn;eCTBaM'h H Rpy.mRaM'h, yC'rpoI'lBlllHM'h TeaTpaJIhHh1.H IIpe;n;- CTaBJIeHl.a H Rom:J;epThl B'h IlOJIhSy ROM.l:iTeTa B'h CTOJmn;aX'b M IIpOBHHn;iH, B'h TOM'h 'lHCJ1-B M JIHTepaTypHo-Xy;o;Oj-ReCTBeHHoMy 06rn;eCTBY H C.-ITeTep6yprcRoMy II-BB'leCEi.OMy RpymRy B'h IIe- Tep6ypr-B, Tea'l'py Roprna B'b MOCRBT., MaJIopoccilicR~H rpyrnrf,

r. RpOIlllBHHn;Karo B'h XapbRoB'É H )J.pyrHM'h.

Pacxonsr IlO cHapH.meHiIO H oTIlpaBR-B PyCcRO-rOJ1JIaH;O;-

cnaro caHHTapHaro oTpH;a:a 6hlJIH BeCbMa SHa'lllTeJIhHhJe. Bcero

Hspacxo;a:oBaHo 82,836 py6. 9 ROIT. Bc'É saE\.yrnur 6hIJIH C;o;T.-

JIaHhI, pa;a:H ;a:erneBHsHbI, B'h rOJIJIaH;a:iH oT;II;'ÉJIeHieM'h oórneorna

(20)

- 19

Hpacnaro

Rpec1'a. 01',ll,'BJIbHbJ.H C1'a'l'bII paCXO,ll;a CJI-B,ll;ylOUJ,iH (rOJIJIaH1J.CRiH qmopHH'b paBeH'b npIIÓJIII3lI1'eJIbHO

80 rcort.):

^{ne ..}

peBa30<IHbIH epenorrsa

7,320,84

<pJI.,lIaJIa1'RII II ROHRII

2,053,80

<p-']., MeJll2IRaMeH1'bI

1,698,42

<pJI., RpOBa1'II, O,ll;-BHJIa,6TIJlbe II nporr.

11,682,73

<pJJ., an;e1'IIJIeH'b

249,50

<pJI., <poTorpa<p.ll'feORia

npa-

Ha,ll;JIemHOOTIi, RHIIrII II np.

322,85

<pJI.) ROHcepBbI li

cyxapn

AJIH rrpomrTaHiH

9,952,90

<pJI.,

nepesoana

H

crpaxoaaaie

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2,017,37

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944,58

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B'b

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a,ll;MHHHOTpaTopa

crpana naao

aBaHCOM'b: 30- .JIOTOM'b

2,431

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6,100

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^Ha

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42,400

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qm. R'b 3THM'b

pacxonasrr., npoaaaenenasnri,

B'b rOJIJIaH,n;iH, CJl-B,n;yeT'1.

npli6aBll1'b

pacxozrsr, uo rpeóoaaamieoa

B'b

Herepóypr-f

Ha OHa- p.ffmeHie Bpa'IeH li CeOTep'b

sraaocepnia,

^npll ^<IeM'b

nepesrsrr,

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300

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150

^pyó. ^R'b ^I-My

MapTa Bn RaC01; ROMIITeTa OOTaBaJIOOb

42,313

^py6.

29 ttorr. Br,

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nocr-yrrazro

^BROBb ^60JI-Be

3,000

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rrorryrrny

B0J10B'b, TeJ1-Br'b II rrporr.

).(JI.ff

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H nparrrorocr,

narr,

a,ll;MHHllOTpaTopy C'b C060H 3Ha- Ill.IITeJ1bHylO CyMMy ;ueHer'b, TaR'b RaR'b

nepec

sr.mca

nener-i,

BD lOmRylO A<pPllRy

corrpaute

aa C'b

earpynacniaua.

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caua-rapu

^srá

orpam.

06e3rre<IeHo BO-BM'b He06xo;TJ;a-

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rnecrr.

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ECJIH .me BORHa rrpO,ll;Jl11.TO.ff60JI13e TpeX'b M-BCan;eB'b, TO

rrpn- .nerca

JIIIÓO BepHyTb OTpa;IJ;'b ope;u1I caMOR

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ROl\-fH.TeT'b CtIH1'aeTo ;IJ;OJIrOl\I'b npHHeOTH TaR.iRe CBOlO .HCRpeHHIOIO npfi3HaTeJIbHOC'l'b BO-BM'b xy;uomHfiRaM'b, aoropsre CO,lrBHC'l'BOBaJIII CBOliM'b Ta.:raRTOM'b yCII-BXy xy,n;omeCTBeHHaro

(21)

aJIh60Ma

"C.- II

eTep6ypr'b- TpaHCBaaJIh", 6oJI-Be P;ByX'b TpeTea aror-o

aanaaia

^yme pacrrpop;aHO. MbI Hap;-BeMCS,'ITO OCTaB- mieca 3RSeMHJI.HphICROpO 6yp;yT'b TaRiRe pacRyIIJIeHhI, T-BM'b 6oJI-Be, 'ITO RHIDRHble MaraSHHbI "HOBaro BpeMeHIf", BOJIbpa, II;IfHSepJIIfBra (6.

Mease)

If

Haaspa,

a TaRme

penaarria "St.-

Petersburger Zeitung"

BWpa3H.7IHJII0683Hyro rOTOBHOCTh

npona-

BaTh aJlh6ol\1'b "C.-IIeTep6ypr'b-TpaHcBaaJIh", P;OXOP;'bC'b RO'l'O- paro SHaQIfT8JIhHOyB8JIll"tfRTb Cp8p;C'l'Ba ROl\1RTeTa.

BeJIHRo;n.yIllHa.H rrOMOIIJ,h pyccRaro 06m:8cTBa

rronocrrfsaa

B'b TpaHCBaaJIh HM8HHO R'b TOMy Bp8M8HH, rcor-na P;JI.H6ypOB'h

nacr-yrraara,

6y;n.eM'b Hap;-B.HThC.H- BpeM8HHO, P;HH HCDbJTaHiu.

BOCTOpr'b, C'b ROTOpbIM'b HaC8JI8Hie TpaHCBaaJIS BCroP;y rrpH- B-BTC'l'BOBaJIOpyecRo-rOJIJIaHp;cRift caHIfTapHhIJ1: OTpS;n.'b, CBIf- :n:BT8JIhCTBye'l''b 0 TOM'b, rcaaoe CllJIbH08 6JIarOTBOpHoe HpaB- CTBeHHoe BIIe-qaTJIl3Hi8 upOllSBeJIO Ha 6ypOB'b rrpoa

ane

aie Cl1M- rraTiË pyccRaro Hapop;a IIOMHMO Toro, 'ITO CO'l'H.HM'b

xpaëpsrx'r,

3aIII;HTHIUWBb POP;IlHbI 6y.n.yTb

naponarrsr

pyCCRHMH

npanaxra

If cecTpaMIf 3:n,OpOBb8If mBSHh.

IIacmop'O TU.Il.llo11lo.

llpe.llci.llaTeJJh rOJ.lJJaH.llCKaro KOMllTeTa ,lLJJ5:1OKa3aHI.H nonoma paHeHhlM'h 6ypaM'h

13 MapTa 1900 rona.

(22)

TpaHCBaanbCRaH peCrrY6nHKa

(llCToPHKo-rEorPA<PWfECKIH O·lfEPK1)).

TpaHCBaaJIhCRaJI pecny6mma no cBoeMy teatparfiU1ieCICO.!tt1j tW.!lOJlceUi1O OTHOCl'ITCJIR'b CTpaHa;\f'b IIOJJ:'b TpOnH'IeCRIIM'b; OHa JIemlIT'b MemJJ:Y

22

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H

29°30'

[()jftHOH TImpOThI II

24°45'-32°10'

BOCTO'IHOH p;OJII'OTbI. O'b

aatrarra

II c{mepa OI'paHH'IeHa aar-ni ^á- CRHMH ROJIOHiJIMl'I

Be

^ryaaoa-r, ^II n;eHTpaJIhHOH APPIIROH; cere- cTBeHHoH rpaHHn;eH C'b nOCJI-BJJ:HeHCJIymHT'b p-BRa J!HMnorro.

C'b BOCTORa R'b TpaHCBaaJIIO upaner-aror-s nopr-yr-am.orcia BJIa- )d~Hi.H-BOCTO'IHaJI AppHRa II S8MJIJI 08aSH II 3yJIy.

It'b ror-y

OT'h TpaHCBaaJIJI - HaTaJIb H oornapaaa OpaH:lReBaJI peorryë- .JlHRa, OTJJ:'BJIeHHaJIOT'b TpaHCBaaJIJI p-BROH

Baans

(IlO'IeMy II caua

pecrryóaaua

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aaasauie

"TpaHCBaaJIh", T. e. IlO Ty CTOpOHy P-BRil

Baaas),

COCTaBJIJIIOm;eHHa npo'raacerria

308,560

RIIJIOM. eCTecTBeHHyIO rpaHiln;y JJ:ByX'b

pecrryóaarer..

;z:I;B-BTpeTil BceH 06JIaCTH-B08BhlIUeHHhIJI IIJIOCROropiJI. Ha C-BBep-B IlOJJ:- HHMaIOTCJI rophl l(aHJJ:'b Ii raHRJIHIl'b

(930

^M.); ^{Ha IOr'É -} ^B03-

BhlllIeHHOCTil BHTBaT8pcTpaHJJ:a

(1,200 -1 ,500

M.); Ha BOCTOR'É- OTpOI'H ;z:I;paRoHOBhIX'brop'b.

Barranaaa

r-paa ana COCTOIiT'I>H8n HH8MeHHOCTeH.

Casra

rrpapo;r:J;a,KameTCJI, OI'pa;r:J;l'IJIaTpaHCBaaJIh OT'b BTopmeHlH aHrJIII'IaH'b, ROTopoe B08MOiRHO aann, CO CTO- pOHhI BOCTO'IHOH, a BOCTO'IHaJIrpaaana=-pmn, eCTeCTBeHHhIX1>

yRp-BIIJ18HiH -STO CRaJIHCThIJI ,I:(paRoHOBhlJI rOpbI.

IIpHpO;r:J;HbIJI60r'aTCTBa TpaHCBaaJIJI - ROJIOeaJIhHbI. ByphI Ha CBoeH TepHTopia :n;06bIBaroTn M-B;r:J;h,meJI-B30, CBilHeIJ;n, HH- ReJIh, R06aJIhT'b, IJ;ffHR'b, rpapHT'b, COJIb H T. p;. 30JIOTO ;r:J;06hI- BaeTCJI B'b rpor.fa;r:J;HOM'bROJIII'IeCTB-B: B'b

1895

r. ero ;r:J;06bI'Ia .n;OCTlIraJIa ;r:J;0

8.179,260

<PYHT. CT. Oc06eHHO 60raTa aO'IBa rea- MeHHhlM'b yrJIeM'b Ii ero IIpoa8BO;r:J;HbIMII, RaR'b-TO: aarpana- TOM'!" rpaplITOM'b II

acsasox».

ÎOmHaa ÂpplIRa âaHHMaeT'b

rrepnoe B'b Mip'B M-BCTOlIO ;r:J;06bI'I-B aJIMa30B'b: sa IIOCJJf.p;Hie

(23)

~1eTpiR reorpa li

⁰

e Ta 'L naBHO B'L II peTO iu 0 RpbITa ne -

BaH rrpa a-re bCTB HHa.H a .. nraaia Cn AB OT rEv erria ru:

li CCHqeCRHl\fn esrec eHHbT 'h. OCIIHTaHH RH EJIaC :a-qe-

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(24)

- 22-

25-30

JI'ilT'b OHa naaa

62

MHJIJIioHa xaparorrr, Ha CyMMy OKOJI~

900.000,000

^py6JIeË:.

Borar-fiánria

80JIOTbl.H p08CbIIIH pacnOJIOmeHb1 K'b roro-aa- na;n;y OT"b

Tlperopia ,

-HOBOË: CTOJIIIII;b1pecny6mlRII,-B'b BIIT- BaTeppaH;n;'il. C'b

1887

no

1898

rO;n;'b B'b 8TIIX'b p08CbIII.HX'b no- 6b1TO 80JIOTa 60JI'})e

14

MIIJIioHOB'b yHII;iË:.

- Haeenenie

TpaHCBaaJI.H COCTaBJI.HIOT'b

,,6YPbl"

IIJIII 608pbJ II ROJIOHHCTbl: WBMn;bJ, aar-aa-raae, ppaHII;y8bI II rOJIJIaH;n;n;bJ.

RpOM.:s 8THX'b KOJIOHIfCTOB'bB'b COCTaB'bHaCeJI8Hi.lI TaRme BXO-

;n;HT'b HerpbI II n;B'ilTOfwmie. CeMeË:Ha.H mJ2f8Hb 6ypOB'b

rropa-

maeT'b nacr, CBOeH:rrpOCTOTOH:II narpiapxam.aocrr.ro. Bypbl- OlleHb Tpy;n;OJII06HBbI,

xpaëpsr

H 06JIa;n;aIOT'b meJI'il8HoË: BOJleU H xapaKTepOM'b, noxonamaxrr, HHor;n;a no ynpaacraa; OHH BeCbMa peJIHri08HbJ H BH6JIi.lI ;n;J1.lIHHXn - HaCTOJlbHa.lI KHHra.

rOcno;n;cTByIOrn;a.!! pearar-ia - HH;u;epJIaH;n;CKO- pepopMaTCf\.a.lI, KpOM'il nea B'b TpaHCBaaJI.f. MomHO BCTp'ilTII'l'b upencrauureaeë npyr-ax-s xpHCTiaHCRHX'b B'ilpoIfcrroB'il;n;aHiJ:i:: JIIO'repaH'b, RaTO- JIl1ROB'b, aHrJIHRaH'b H T.

n,

EBpeH BCTp'illlaIOTC.lI TaRme Bb He60JIblIIOM'b llHCJI'il.

- Hapo;n;HblË: .5I8bIK'b 6ypOB'b - HCIIoplleHHbIJ:i: rOJIJIaH;u.- crriá , nocarniá B'b C1?61>xraor-o 1I0CTOpOHHIfX'b8JleMeHTOB"b; Bb HeM'b OTpamaIOTC.lI Hapi;lli.a: ppff8CRoe II pJIaMaH;u.CRoe, ppaH- II;y8CRiH: If aHPJIiJ:i:cRiH:.lISblRII.

- lITo RaCaeTC.lI no napcnaaro oópaaoaania, TO rrpana- 'l'eJIbCTBO pecrryó.narca npHHHMaeT'b Bn HeM'b MaJIO aRTHBHaro yllaCTl.H, HCXO,IJ;.lIHSn Toro npHHn;HIIa, lITO po;u.IITeJIIf ;n;OJImHbl ncerrfiao pyKOBo;n;HTb BOCI1HTaHieM'b ;u.i>Teli. Bc1> lIIROJIb1 Bb TpaHCBaaJI1> - llaCTHbI.H, JIHillb cy6CH,IJ;RpyeMbI.H

npanarean.,

CTBOM'b. B'b rrperrO;n;aBaHie nepBOHa'laJIbHOË: illROJIb1 BXO;n;.lIT:h CJI1>;u.YIOrn;ienpenxersa: apH8MeTHRa, caamennaa RCTOpi.a, 'lTeHier

rrHCbMO, nepaonnos n'ilHie, rOJIJIaH;n;CRiJ:i:.HSbIK'b, HCTOpi.lI PO;U;- HOM CTpaHbI H rrepBOHa1JaJIbHOe 8HaROMCTBO C'b O;n;HHM'b H8b HHOCTpaHHbIX'b .lISbIKOB'b no BbJ60py pO;n;HTeJIeJ:i:.

B«,

^cpenne-

ylle6HOM'b aaaenenia - rrpOXO,IJ;.aTC.lITi; me HayRIf, llTO H Bn

rraarrreë

illROJI1>, HO TOJIbRO B'b 60JIbilleM'b 06'beM1>; KpOM-B TOrO S,IJ;1>CbrrpOXO,IJ;HTC.HRypc'b HCTOpiH, eCTeCTBOSHaHi.lI, reo-

(25)

o~epe~b ~~~RTCR Ha ORpyrH. 3aROHo~aTe~bHaH B~aCTb Haxo-

~HTCR B'b pyxax», Hapo;n:Haro nap~aMeHTa, - <po~bRcpaa;n:a.

IIap~aMeHTa nna: - rrepBbJM H BTopoH. IIepBbIH <pO~bRCpaa~'b BOl1JIOm;aeT'b B'b ce613 BepxoBHyLO rocy;n:apCTBeHHyLO B~aCTb.

B'b 0613IfX'b rranarax-r,

napaaxem-a

^~RC~O q~ëHOB'b BrrO~H'É onpe;n:imeHHoe If o~aHaROBoe. B'b 1890 ro~y no nO~HHy RpIO- repa 6.bJJIa rrepeCl\;fOTp-BHa ROHCTI'ITyn;iH 1858 ro;n:a. ITo 8TOB:

ROHCTHTyII;iH óyprepaMH nepaaro rcaacca Mor.cm 6bITb 'l'OJIbRO 6ypb1 II 6imI.Ie, H YQaC'1'BOBaSIIIie B'b 60pI.6-B sa neaanaca- MOCTI. ] 881

r-ona;

HerrO~HO[lpaBHLIMH rpam;n:aHaMH, If~If 6yp- r'epaera B'1'OPOro pona 6I.W'b Ra.iR~bIH: 1jUmAel-UJep'b, rrp06bTBITIiH:

B'b pecny6mIR-B 60JI-Be ~ByX'b

~13T'b.

^-qJIeHbI ^rrepnar-o <pO~I.RC- paana Bb16HpaLO'1'CH 6yprepa:vm rrepnaro R~acca, ~~eHbl BTO- poro pO~bRcpaap;a - r'paacnaaaa a lIM-BIOIIJ,12r:t\HInpano roaoca, rrpio6p'BTllllIMH rrpana r'paacnaac-rna B'b ClI~y BblIlieynoMRHy- '1'a1'O aaaoaa II ~OCT.I2I1'IIJHMH16-.:rdnHH1'o noapaora. JI.I2In;a, He pO~HBJlliHC.lI Bn npe;n:'É~aX'b pecrry6JH:IR.I2I, ~mI rro~yqeHiH npa aa roaroca H npyr-ax-i, oórn;e-rpam~aHCRHX'b npam, ;Ii,OJImHb1 npo-

iRH'1'I. B'b pecnyÓJUIRi> HEl MeHi>e ceMH JI13T'b H norcaaarr, CBOHM'b rrOBe;n:eHieM'b Bi>pHOCTI. R'b crpaa-s H yBaiReHie R'b eH

aarcoaaerr..

IICnOJIHI'ITe~bHa.lI B~aCTb HaxO~HTCH B'b pyrcax-r, DpeSH:- nenra, Hs6HpaeMa1'O Ha n.aTHJI-BTHiH: CpORD 60JII.IIIHHCTBOl\l'b 1'OJIOCOB'b, 1'pam~aHaMH, HM-BIOm;HMH npaso 1'OJIOca B'b nepBOM'b pOJII.RCpaa~-B. ITo HCTeqeHiH rrRTHJI-BTHa~o cporca npeaaneur-i, CHOBa MOmeT'b 6I.1TI. Hs6paH'b, RaR'b 8TO H 6hIJIO C'b HaCTOH- m;IIM'b npesH~eHTOM'b pecny6JIHRH - RpIOrepOM'b.

II

peaanear-r, OTB-BTCTBeH'b B'b CBOHX'b A-BH:CTBiHX'b TO~I.RO nepe;rrb nepBOM rraJIaTOH rrap~aMeHTa. B'b ylIpaB~eHiH CTpaHOH, RaR'b 6M B'b nOMOIIJ,b npeSH~eHTy, rrpHHHMaeT'b y qacTie ucnOJl,UUmeAb'H,blU CO-

enrn»,

B'b COCTaB'b ROTopa1'O BXO~RT'b:

rocynapcraeuusm

eerepe- Taph, rJIaBHOROMaH~yIOm;iH H ;U;Ba 6yprepa nepaaro RJIaCca.

Focynapcraemure

~HHOBHHRH HaXO~HTC.lI B'b npRMoa saBHCH- MOCTH 01''1, npesHp;eHTa pecay6JIHRH, HM'b iRe HaSHaqa"ioTcH Ha

~OJIiRHOCTIf, HO yTBep.iR~aIOTCH

nepasnrr,

<pO~bRcpaa~o:r.fl,. -qa- HOBHHRH, 06JIeQeHHI.Ie cy~e6HoIO B~aCTbIO, BIIO~H13 neaana-

(26)

- 25 -

CliMb! OT'!:. upeaa nern-a. A~MJilHHCTpaTHBHalI B;IaCTb HaXO.n;HTC.H.

B'h pyRaX'h npeSH.n;eHTa H 'IJJeHOB'h nepBarO pOJIbIWpaa;n,a.

Rp0:rll'B

Toro Ha~'h Ram~O:tl 06JIaCThID 6JIHmalfInHM'h Ha'IaJIbHRROM'1 . .H.BJJ.H.eTC.H.noenona, ROTOphI11 H BbloapaeTC.H. npe.n;c'É.uaTeJIeM'b 06JIaCTHhIX'b napJ1aMeH'l'OB'h, COSbIBaeMhJX'h no TpeOOBaHiID Ha- cearerria B'h 8RCTpeHHbIX'h CJIy'IaJIX'h, .n;.JIJIpaapfsrnerria paSJIHq- HbIX'b

noupoconr.,

RacaIOIII,Hxca TOM-JIHOO npyroá OOJIaCnL T'oponcuoe yrrp3BJIeHie Haxo.n;HTCJI B'h pyR8X'h oyproMHcTpa II roponoaor-o COB-BTa.

Cr, 1896

rona B'h

Ioraaecëypr-f

yqpe.iR- nerra ropoJJ;cRaa ~y:r.m COCTOJIn~a.H.HS'h

12

6yprepOB'h nepBaro RJIaCCa 11

12

oyprepoB'b nroporo RJIaCca. He06xo,ll.HMOCTb 1'0- pO,ll.CROH .uyMbJ, RaR'h ocoóar-o HHcTHTyTa, ;o;JIJI

Lor-anecriypr-a

D6'hJICH.H.eTCJI T-BM'h, gTO 81'OT'h I'Opo.n;'b npeHMyIII,eCTBeHHO TOp- rOBbIH, H3CeJIeH'b B'h OgeHb HeOOJIbIDOM'h ROJIR'IeCTB-B oypaMH:

I'JIaBHyID j{-ce 'IaCTb HaCeJIeHÏJI COCTaBJIJIIDT'b HHOCTpaH~bI II 'l'yseM~bI.

Ior-aaecóypr-r,

ObJJl'h eIII,e B'h

1887

r-ony HeOOJIblllOlI ,IJ;epeByrnRoH Bb H'BCROJIbRO .n;eC.H.'I'ROB'b.n;BOpOB'b, HO OTRphlTbIJI B'b ero ORpeCTHOCT.HX'b SOJIOTbUI rcona npHBJIeRaJIH MaJIO no MaJIy HHOCTpaH~eB'b-SOJIOTOHCRaTeJIeH H B'h HaCTO.HI~ee BpeMJI naoearenis ropona .n;OXO.n;H1''h;0;0

120.000

'IeJIoB1mL, -- B'h ne- CJITb

paa-s

OOJIbIIle, HeJReJIH Bn CTOJIH.~1i 'l'paHCBaaJIJI - IIpe- TopiIf.

IIepBaJI 1'OJIJIaHACRaJI ROJIOHiJI Ha IDr1i AppHRJiI ObIJIa OCHOB3Ha B'h

1681

^ro;o;y.

134

^r-ona rOJIJIaH:rJ;cRie ROJIOHRCTbI .JRHJIH BfIOJ1H-B cuotcofhro, C'IIiTaJI SeMJIID, aaam-yro IiMH, CBoeID COOC'l'BeHHOcTbID sa naaaocr-iro JI<BT'h. ,IJ;a HHRTO .Ii He nOC.H- r'am, Ha nee: paSBT. TOJIbRO TyseM~bJ, BpeMJI 0T'b npeueua, 6eSnOROfIJIIi MI1pHblX'b ROJIOHfICTOB'b.

HI,

AppREty C'b RaJR- )l;bIM'b :rJ;HeM'b npifisacaaa nepeCeJIeH~bI, - cppaHLCysbl, H-BM~1 li ;o;p.-HO HIH\.1'O RS'b HIIX'b He npeTeH;O;OBaJI'h Ha rOJIJIaH.n;CEwe IIOCeJIeHie. CBOOO,ll.HOH SeMJIfI ObIJIO O"IeHb MHoro B'h IO.iRHoH AcppREt<B a BC'ÉU'b XBaTaJIO M-BCTa. Ho C'b upi-sanosrr, BOOpy- meHHbIX'b aHrJIR'IaH'b, 06CTOJITeJIbCTBa nepeM-BHI:JJIHCb. BYPbl nOHJIJIJiI, RaRoM HerrpiJITHblH R Ha;U;MeHHbIH COc·S.n;'b SaBeJICJI

y

HRX'h R, He .iReJIalI BCTynaTb C'b HfIM'b B'b

rrpenapareasoma

y;u;aJIfIJIRCb HeMHoro Ha C1:.SeFb, .n;yMaH oCHOBaTbCJI TaM'h

(27)

Anrotauaas

SaHHJIli RanCl:tyIO ROJIOHiIO . li 06'.bHBMJIH ee npM- Ha.n;JIe.mam;eR aHrJIiRCROR ROpOH-B. rOJIJIaH.n;cRie ROJIOHl:ICT.bI no- RHRyJIH Tor.n;a aHrJIilicRyIO ROJIOHiIO li

nepecearaaacr,

^sa

Opaa-

.meByIO p-BRy H ea nparom,

Baaas ,

BOT'b RaR'.b OnIIC.blBaeT'.b renepam, 6ypOB'b JEy6ep'b npa- 'l"BCHeHiH eo CTOpOH.bI

Aar-nia

B'b nocaania R'.b RopoJleS<B BHR-

TopiII:

"EcTecTBeHHO, 'lTO He.n;oBOJI.bCTBO li aeronoaaais Ha no- .n;06H.bI.ff HeCnpaBe.D.JIliBOCTH R'b 6ypaM'b 06Hapy.mMBaJme.b nee CHJI.bH<Be H CIIJI.bH<Be, B'b OTB'BT'b Ha EWTOp.bl.ff 6.bIJIO 06'b.H.B- JIeHO 6ypaM'b 'lepes'L M-BC'l'HarO ry6epHaTopa, 'lTO BC.H.RiH, He- .D.OBOJI.bH.blHHJIH He .meJIaIOmiR nO.D.'lHHHT.bCH 6pHTaHcRoMy npa- BMTeJI.bCTBy , BOJIeH'b OCTaBHT.b ROJIOHiIO H 6pH'l'aHcKyIO SeMJIIO.

IT

'l'aR'b nac-s rHaJIH MS'b CBoeH pO.n;HH.bJ.-"R:y.n;a.me Tenep.b?"-

"Heyme.llH HTTH Bb rJIy6L P;HROll IOmHOM ACPPl:IRH?"

aanaaaars

Ram;n:blR BOlIpOC'b. - ,,;IJ;a, na", -6.bIJI'b OTS<BT'b. - "Jly'lme onac- HOCTH

rrycrsraa ,

.D.HRie JIIO.D.H H 8B<BPH, TJ-BM'b erne ;n:OJI.bme Tepn'ÉT.b OT'b HeCnpaBE' ..D.JIHBarO npaBHTeJIbCTBa" .-JIl:IIIa, naxo- .D.HBrui.H.CH Ha cJIym6-B 6pHTaHcRaro npaaa'rear.c-raa H, ma~IR.D.Y- mie Ha.mHB.bI RynIIbI OCTaJIliC.b, a OCTaJIbH.bJe 6yp.bI OTUpaBl:I- JIliCb II-BJI.bIMH C6Mb5IMH II.eRaTb HOBOM SeMJIJi, nOROH H lUHpa, OCTaBJIHH Ha npOMSBOJI'b cY.D.b6.b1 CBOH 6JIarOyCTpOeHH.b1.ff g?epM.bI, a, B'b JIy'lIlleM'b eJIy1Ja-B, npO.D.aBaH II.X'b sa OeSII<BHOR'b. Bypbl IllJIH Ha HSHyIO onaCHOOTh H Ha

nonsra

CTpa.D.aHiH, neer-na CO- np.f.DReHH.bIH C'b TaRHM'b nOXO.D.OM'b. ;IJ;a II He 6.bIJlO BOSMOmHO- CTII., XOT.H OT1JaCTH Orpa.D.HTb ceóa OTb HHX'b,-B-B.D.b HM'b 6.blJIO uaace 8anpem;eHO 6paT.b C'b C060H pymb.H. H aMMyHII.l~iIO; 6pH- TaHCRie 1JHHOBHHRH CJI'l>.D.oBaJIH sa HHMH BIlJIOT.b .D.OOpaH.meBOH:

P<BRH H OJI-B.D.HJIH sa 8THM'b, a T8R1Re Ha6JlIO.D.aJIH, 'lT06.bI He ITOIIleJI'b sa CBOHM'b rocnonnnon-i, RaROH HHOY.D.b npep;aHH.bIH HeBOJI.bHHR'b. Bailie BeJIII.1JeCTBO, H-BT'b BOSM01RHOCTH paacaa- aarr, HCTOpiIO EX'b .iRHSHH BO BpeM.H CTpaHc.TBOBaHi.H ITO ny- CT.bIH-B H OnHCaT.b CTpa.D.aHi.H.,

rcoropsaa

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Oaa

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(28)

- 27 -

cB060;n;HbUl SeMJIH ;n;JI.HCBOHX'b A'ÉTeË: H BHyROB'b H, nonnep- r'aacs CTpaillHbIM'b OIIaCHOCT.HM'b,;a;BHraJIHCbMaJIeHbRHMH rpyn- nasra nee naasrue H naat.me OT'b CBoeË: pO;n.HHbl, noxa He no- maa no pfmH

Baaars.

TyT'b OHH pacrcanyaa CBOR JIarepb H npIfB-BTCTBOBami cTpaHy RaR'b cnoe 9JIb;r:wpa;n;0; S;n;-BCbme Ha- runa OHIf ce6-B neoóxonmroe Ha nepBoe 13peM.H

rrponn-raaie:

pbI6y B'b p'lnt-B H :n;H'Ib Bb rrOJI-B, a TaRme BOSMomHOCTboópa- ÓOTbIBaTb nOJI.H. IIepBa.H MbICJIb 6-B;n;HblX'b HSI'HaHHIIROB'b, no

rrprrórsrriro

IIK'b Ha HOBbI.H SeMJIH, ÓbIJIa 0 TOM'b Bce:MOrylll,e.\f'b, KOTOpbIË: ;n;apOBaJI'b HaM'b 8Ty npeRpacHyIO SeMJIIO, r;n;{; OHIl Ha;a;-B.HJIHCbjI-CFITbH npOCJI.HBJI.HTbEro .IIM.H.--"

Haws

He HylliHO nepeXO,UHTb

Iopnam-,

Ha:r.n> He npH).(eTC.H

paapyrna-rs Iepaxona

H BaBIIJIOHa. He HyjI{HO HaM'b FI CT-BH'b, TaR'b RaR'b nanrr-

Xa-

naam, - SeMJI.H He06I21TaeMa.H,a IIOTOMy CM-Bz.rOMOmeM'b IIPII cTynIf'.rb R'b ,U1my".

o.~HaEW O'IeHb RpaTRoBpeMeHHa 6bIJIa panoc'rr, 6ypOB'b II O'IeHb COMHHTeJILHO 6bTJIO lIX'b cnOROHCTBie Ha HOBOM'b nene- JIlIm1:.. Ha 6ypOB'b aanaaa TySe:t\UJ;bI- Rappbl IIO:n;'b npeBo;un- TeJIbCTBOM'b BOm;n;.H

Moce.neuarca.

^Mbl C'IIITaeM'b HymHbUl'b 0'1'- RJIOHIITbC.H S;Il,1:.Cb

nesrnor-o

B'b CTOpOHy If cxaaa-rr, H1:.CROJIbRO CJIOB'b 0 UJIeMeHII RappOB'b.

IIJIeM.H' RappOB'b, oórrrarorrtee Bb romHoR APPIIR1>, npn- Ha:n;JlemH'l''b R'b rpynn-B

6aumy,

rOBOp.HII.(HX'b Op,HIfM'b 06II.(IIM'b .H8bIROM'b, ROTOpbIll

pacrranae

rca Ha H-BCROJIbROHap'É'IiË: II nia- JIeRTOB'b. 9Ta r'pyrma HapO;UOB'b aaceaaer-s IOmHyIO ApPHRy

;UO

14

rpa:n;yca IO:Jl{HOll rrmpoTbI II HM-BeT'b O'IeHb MaJIO oórnaro C'b HerpaMH.

CJIOBO "Kapp'b" - apaócaaro npOHCXOiR;n;eHi.H,SHa'IHT'b- HeB1>pHblll, He MarOMeTaHIIH'b. RappbI

np

^amznr ^C'b ^c1mepa

AppHRH H 06IfTaIOT'b Teaepb B'b IOI'O-BOCTO'IHOM'byI'JIy ApPHRH:

Mem;uy l:IH:n;-BË:CRI21M'bOReaHOM'b II ,II;paRoHoBbIMH ropaan.

Haa-

60JI-Be MHOrOQHCJIeHHOeHS'b nJIeMeH'b, Ha KOTOpbUl pacnanarorca RappbI, 8TO-rrJIeM.H

3yAy.

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H H1:.ROTOpbl.HOC06FI HM-BIOT'b OÓJIHR'b, neerera npH6JIHmaIOll1,ii1:

HX'b R'b BH:n;y eaponeánem.. B'b 06lII,HX'b 'IepTaX'b 8TO CXO;UCTBO

(29)

IWHe'lHO RCqeSaeT'b y syJIy B'b Sp1UIOM'b BOSpaCT-B.

Harrio-

HaJbHyIO OC06eHHOCTb RappOB'b COCTaBJI.HI01''b IIX'b rrpR 'leCRII,

npanatornia

IIM'b o

sern,

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ynorpeónaror-r,

OHR RaMe;n;b a~ta- nia , nopornows ,LJ:peB8CHarO yrJI.lI II .ampHbI.lI npa'rapaaia eo- e;n;I2IHeHHbJ.lI CO CMOJIOn.

,Il,

^imylliRI2I ^rrJIeMeHII ^sy.rry ^HOC.lIT'b ^RO-

pOTRO ocrpaacena

sie

BOJIOCbI, a saMyJRHi.lI-06pllBaIOT'b rOJIOBY, OCTaBJI.lI.lI He60JIblliOn RJIOR'b BOJIOC'b,

xoropsrá

OT'b 'laCTbIX'L C;.\IOJIRCTbIX'b rrparnpaniá 06paID;aeTC.lI B'b TBep,LJ:bln ROM'b. - Bce 8TO BH-BIlIHie rrplISHaRII rrJIeMeHH RappOB'b, R'b RO'l'OP.blM'b HyJRHO npl2lCOeAHHIITb erne

xpaópoc-rr,,

;n;I2IROCTbHpaBOB'I., HIIS- :ueHHOCTb RyJIbTypbI. STO-BapBapbl, SaRaJleHHble rrOCTO.lIHHOn (Jopb60ff C'b npaponcá R rrJIeMeHHbIMR

paenopaaa.

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aaópam,

ce6-B HOByIO SeMJIIO,

;Il;yMaJlH OTJl.OXHyTb pHSH"'leCRR R BpaBCTBeHHO OT'!.>TOJIbRO 'lTO OKOH'lHBlllarOC.lI

rry'rernecrrsia

II rpy6bIX'b IIOC.lIraTeJIbCTB'b 6PR- TaHIJ;eB'b Ha HX'b rrpaBa.

BOT'b RaR'b onacsrsaer-r, .JRy6ep'b 8TO CTOJIRHOBeHie:

"B'b Ha'laJI-B oraomeuie naaapeá R'b HaM'b 6bIJIO 3-x'b R'b

1;

IIOTOM'b C'b rrplIXOAO ~1'b R'b HIIM'b rro,LJ:RpiHIJIeHin -

7 : 1

B,

rratcorrerrr., 20

nporrrm, ozraor-o 6ypa! Ho

Bor-s,

;n;aJI'b BM'b My- jReCTBO B CRJIbl, OHB He TOJIbKO OT6lIJIIf ;TJ;I1RyIOTOJIrry, HO

OCB060,r(IlJIII ;a:-BTen If

paaeausrx-r,

JReHID;ffH'b,

aaxaavemrsrx-s

B'b rrJl'BH'b. To 6bIJIH T.HmeJIbIe ;n;HH! He IIM-B.H ;n;ORTOpOB'b II

;;rimapcTBb, 6ypbI He Mor.rm naace

nouo

^sr,

paaemrsrsrr,

^.meH-

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20

paa-s!"

TITO me, CIIpaIIIHBaeTC.H, ;a:-BJIaJIll aHrJIHqaHe, BO BpeM.H óopb6bI 6ypOB'b Cb RappaMff?-OCTaBaJIilCb 6esy'laCTHbIMII SpH- 'l'eJIHMH? - H-B1'b on a He 6hIJIH 6esy'laCTHhI: ;a:llRa.lI panocrr, OXBaTHJIa llX'b rrpH JIOJRHOIt B-BCTll 0 ril6eJIH 6ypOB'b; rrpaS1J:

HH'lHble ROCTphI SaIIbIJIaJIH B'b HX'b IIOC8'JIRaX'.b!

AHrJIll"'laHe

sraao

rro MaJIy paCIIIHpJIJIII CBOll BJIa;u:lmiJI B'b

!OilCHon ApptfR-B; B'b

1848

rOAY SaH.HJIil OpaHmeByIO pecrry6- aarcy, oTRy;a:a TaR.me MHorie

rrepecenemrsr

rrepeIIIJIH B'b CO-

(30)

- 29-

C-B;n:HiH

Tpaacaaaar..

B'L

1852

rorry 6hTJla np12lSHaHa AHrJlieH:

H8SaB12Ie12lMOCTh

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H

Opaazaenoá

pecnyó.aaua Ha CJI-B-

nyromaxr-

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6y-

paM'L, mHBym;12IM'L Ha C-BBep-B 01"h p.

Baans ,

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I'enepaar,

Y

operrs.

Ha C-BBep'L OT'L P-BR12I

Baairs.

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(31)

gacTh aBrJIIPIaB'b OCTaJIaCh mUTI, B'b TpaBCBaaJI1:> H no- CTeneBHO 6yphI COJIHmaJIHCh crI, aBrJIU'laBaMH.

Orpexacr,

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Hoprvranieá

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-óeper-y

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8TO ABrJIi.H BblpaSHJIa CBOH IIpOTeCT'b H OO'b.HBTIJIaB'b

1877 r'orry

TpaBCBaaJIbcRyIO pecnyommy cnoefi ROJIOHie:if, MOTHBHpy.H Sl'O npacoenarreais 'l'1:>M'b, 'ITO He;n;O- BOJIbCTBO TyseM.o;eB'b npOTHB'b

óypom,

pOCJIO C'b Ra.m}],blM'h

;n;BeM'b H, paspaSHBIIIHCb B'b BoopymeHHoe BOSCTaBie, .HROOhI rpOSTIJIO BceMy enponeácaoxy aaceaeniro !OJRHOH AppHRH.

Tlporecr-r,

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1881

ro;n;y neooasmaa Ry'lRa narpiorom, B'b TIpe- 'ropirr 06'h.HBTIJIa TpaBCBaaJlbcRyro pecnyOJIHRY HeSaBTICHMo:if, aa-ram, BOeHBbl.H ;U:BH:CTBi.Hnpor-am, AHrJIiH. PH}],'b CJIaBBhIX"b n061>;n;'!:.OypOB'!:.

nam,

MHOrO'ITICJIeHHbIJ\HI CIIJIaMH Herrpi.HTeJIJl UpHBeJI'!:. anr-ara-rarrr, B'b yHhIHie. ¥macHoe rropaacenio rroTep- n1:&