Kementerian Kehutanan dalam rencana strategis 2012 melakukan program penyuluhan dan pengembangan sumberdaya manusia. Capaian program ini adalah meningkatnya kapasitas pelaku utama dan pelaku usaha melalui penyuluhan, serta peningkatan kapasitas aparatur Kementerian Kehutanan dan sumberdaya kehutanan lainnya. Indikator kinerja utama dari program ini: (1) Terbentuknya 50 kerjasama kemitraan dalam rangka peningkatan peran-serta pelaku utama dan pelaku usaha dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat; (2) Terbentuknya 500 kelompok masyarakat produktif mandiri; (3) Sertifikasi penyuluh kehutanan, sebanyak 1.500 orang; (4) Pendidikan dan pelatihan aparatur Kementerian Kehutanan dan SDM kehutanan lainnya, sebanyak 15.000 orang; (5) Pendidikan menengah kehutanan, sebanyak 1.440 orang.
Pada 2011, direncanakan akan dibentuk 100 kelompok masyarakat produktif mandiri, peningkatan peran serta masyarakat dan dunia usaha dalam upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat sebanyak 2 kerjasama. Upaya peningkatan kapasitas penyuluh, pada 2011 akan disertifikasi 200 orang dan pembentukan lembaga koordinasi penyuluhan di tingkat provinsi, di 1 provinsi dan 5 lembaga koordinasi penyuluhan kabupaten/kota.
Dalam rangka peningkatan kapasitas aparatur, As part of its 2012 strategic plan, the Ministry of
Forestry conducted an extension and development program for human resources. The outcome of this program was increased capacities of main actors and business actors, as well as enhanced capacities of Ministry of Forestry staff and other resources in the forestry sector. Key performance indicators of the program included: (1) The establishment of 50 cooperation partnerships in order to increase the participation of main actors and business actors in community development; (2) Establishment of 500 independent productive community groups, (3) Certification of 1,500 forestry extension officers; (4) Education and training for Ministry of Forestry staff and other human resources in the forestry sector with 15,000 participants; (5) Secondary education in forestry with 1,440 participants.
For 2011, the ministry plans to set up 100 independent productive community groups and to increase participation of the public and the business sector by establishing two cooperation partnerships for community empowerment. To add to existing capacities, 200 persons will be certified as extension officers in 2011, and 1 extension coordination center at province level and 5 more at regency/city level will be established.
Table 3.8 Number of forestry workers at Timber Plantation Concessions By educational background until 2011
Tabel 3.8. Tenaga Kerja Kehutanan Pada IUPHHK HT Berdasarkan Latar Belakang Pendidikan s/d 2011 (sumber statistic Kehutanan 2011)
No. Province Provinsi
Number of workers based on hiring status (persons) Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Berdasarkan Status Tenaga Kerja (orang) Monthly
Bulanan Daily
Harian Contracted
Borongan Total
WNI WNA Jml WNI WNA Jml WNI WNA Jml WNI WNA Jml
1 Aceh Aceh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 North Sumatra Sumatera Utara 347 0 347 257 0 0 0 0 0 604 0 604
3 West Sumatra Sumatera Barat 219 0 219 203 0 0 120 0 120 542 0 542
4 Riau Riau 351 0 351 156 0 0 126 0 126 633 0 633
5 Riau Archipelago Kep. Riau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 Jambi Jambi 82 0 82 12 0 0 0 0 0 94 0 94
7 South Sumatra Sumatera Selatan 173 0 173 20 0 0 10 0 10 203 0 203
8 Bangka Belitung Bangka Belitung 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 Bengkulu Bengkulu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 Lampung Lampung 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 Banten Banten 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 DKI Jakarta DKI Jakarta 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 West Java Jawa Barat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 Central Java Jawa Tengah 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 DI Yogyakarta DI Yogyakarta 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 East Java Jawa Timur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
17 Bali Bali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 West Nusa Tenggara N T B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 East Nusa Tenggara N TT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 West Kalimantan Kalimantan Barat 1.169 1 1.170 657 0 0 738 0 738 2.564 1 2.565 21 Central Kalimantan Kalimantan Tengah 4.168 0 4.168 1.076 0 0 1.159 0 1.159 6.403 0 6.403
22 South Kalimantan Kalimantan Selatan 610 0 610 6 0 0 0 0 0 616 0 616
23 East Kalimantan Kalimantan Timur 5.250 0 5.250 1.134 0 0 0 0 0 6.384 0 6.384
24 North Sulawesi Sulawesi Utara 77 0 77 24 0 0 101 0 101 202 0 202
25 Gorontalo Gorontalo 177 0 177 38 0 0 57 0 57 272 0 272
26 South Sulawesi Sulawesi Selatan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
27 Central Sulawesi Sulawesi Tengah 489 0 489 122 0 0 173 0 173 784 0 784
28 South-East Sulawesi Sulawesi Tenggara 77 0 77 10 0 0 13 0 13 100 0 100
29 West Sulawesi Sulawesi Barat 257 0 257 85 0 0 86 0 86 428 0 428
30 Maluku Maluku 336 0 336 179 0 0 416 0 416 931 0 931
31 North Maluku Maluku Utara 543 0 543 193 0 0 226 0 226 962 0 962
32 Papua Papua 1.863 6 1.869 771 0 0 629 0 629 3.263 6 3.269
33 West Papua Papua Barat 1.362 0 1.362 640 0 0 944 0 944 2.946 0 2.946
Amount
Jumlah 17.550 7 17.557 5.583 0 5.583 4.798 0 4.798 27.931 7 27.938
Source: Ministry of Forestry in 2012 *WNI: Indonesian citizens
for staff members (preservice, technical and leadership) as well as education and training measures for non-staff members. In 2011, there were 3,000 participants for education and training. while 570 students will be educated at vocational schools for forestry. Education and training for functional positions in 2010 included training for 206 forest ecosystem controllers, 160 forestry extension officers, 330 forest rangers and 42 teachers (Ministry of Forestry).
diklat nonaparatur. Pada 2011, akan dilaksanakan diklat sebanyak 3.000 orang, dan 570 siswa dalam penyelenggaraan SMK Kehutanan. Sementara diklat fungsional selama 2010 meliputi pengendali ekosistem hutan, 206 orang; penyuluh kehutanan, 160 orang; polisi kehutanan, 330 orang; serta guru, 42 orang (Kementerian Kehutanan).
One Billion Indonesian Trees Program Gerakan Penanaman 1 Miliar Pohon
The emergence of environmental awareness among the public and stakeholders has prompted the government to launch the One Billion Indonesian Trees for the World program in 2010. This program is expected to reduce the impact of climate change and carbon emissions. One tree can produce 20 million times the amount of oxygen inhaled by one person. This movement is supported by the government, the public, the private sector and community organizations. This is indicated by that fact that only a part of the tree seedlings were provided by the government. The government allocated DIPA (Preparation and Ratification of Budget Allocation List) funds to provide 36 million seedlings. Three hundred million seedlings were donated by the private sector, state enterprises, NGOs, regional governments, and other donors; 320 million by social and village forest programs; 330 million by forest and watershed rehabilitation programs; and 50 million by forest community partnerships.
This program also intended to improve the welfare of the people, especially those living around forests. Several schemes adopted by The Ministry of Forestry included community forests, covering an area of 210,749.64 hectares in 2010; forest community partnerships, covering an area of 203,833 hectares; village forests, 10,310 hectares, and lands set aside for community plantation forest, 480,303 hectares. The total extent of forest amounted to 905,1895.64 hectares. If one head of family was given permission to manage an average of 15 hectares and brought with him 4 workers, forest management would absorb at least 60,346 heads of families or 241,384 workers. If each hectare of community-managed forest were
Munculnya kesadaran masyarakat dan para pemangku kepentingan terhadap kondisi lingkungan hidup, mendorong pemerintah menggerakkan program penanaman 1 miliar pohon pada 2010. Dengan gerakan ini diharapkan bisa mengurangi dampak perubahan iklim dan emisi gas karbon. Satu pohon dapat menghasilkan 20 juta kandungan oksigen yang dihirup manusia. Gerakan ini mendapat dukungan dari seluruh komponen bangsa, mulai dari pemerintah, masyarakat, kalangan swasta dan organsasi kemasyarakatan. Buktinya, penyediaan bibit pohon yang tak semua dari pemerintah. Pemerintah melalui anggaran DIPA BA 2010, hanya menyediakan 36 juta batang.Partisipasi para pihak (swasta, BUMN, LSM, pemda, lembaga donor) mencapai 300 juta batang; Hutan Kemasyarakatan dan Hutan Desa: 320 juta batang; Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan Daerah Aliran Sungai: 300 juta batang; serta Hutan Rakyat Kemitraan sebanyak 50 juta batang. Program ini juga bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama yang tinggal di sekitar hutan. Beberapa skema yang ditempuh Kementerian Kehutanan adalah melalui Hutan Kemasyarakatan, yang pada 2010 seluas 210.749,64 hektar; Hutan Rakyat Kemitraan, seluas 203.833 hektar; Hutan Desa, seluas 10.310 hektar; dan pencadangan Hutan Tanaman Rakyat, mencapai 480.303 hektar. Total luas mencapai 905.195,64 hektar. Bila setiap kepala keluarga diberikan izin kelola rata-rata seluas 15 hektar, dan melibatkan empat orang sebagai tenaga kerja, maka sedikitnya 60.346 KK atau 241.384 tenaga kerja terserap dalam pengelolaan hutan. Bila setiap hektar yang dikelola masyarakat dapat menghasilkan 200 meter kubik kayu dengan harga Rp. 500.000 per kubik, maka dapat menghasilkan Rp 100 juta, atau Rp 1,5 miliar setiap