Abdullah, M.A.N, R.R. Noor dan H. Martojo. 2005. Kelenturan fenotipik sifat-sifat produksi dan reproduksi Mencit (Mus musculus) sebagai respons terhadap air minum yang mengandung tingkat garam berbeda. J Indon. Trop Anim Agric. 30 (2): 63-74.
Abubakar, Harmadji. 1980. Korelasi antara berat hidup dengan lingkar dada panjang badan dan tinggi gumba pada sapi PO di daerah Wonogiri. Lembaga Penelitian Peternakan Bogor. ISSN 0126-1339. Lembaran. 3: 14-16.
Andersson S et al. 1981. Sequence and the organization of the human mitochondrial genome.Nature. 290: 457-464.
Armstrong E, Postiglioni A, Martínez A, Rincón G, Vega-Pla JL. 2006. Microsatellite analysis of a sample of Uruguayan Creole bulls (Bos taurus).
Genet Molec Bio.29 (2): 267-272.
Ascunce MS et al. 2007. An unusual pattern of ancient mitochondrial DNA haplogroups in Northern African Cattle. Zoological Studies. 46 (1): 123-125. Ashwell MS et al. 2004. Detection of quantitative trait loci affecting milk production, health, and reproductive traits in Holstein cattle.J Dairy Sci. 87: 468-475.
Ashwell MS et al. 2005. Detection of quantitative trait loci influencing conformation traits and calving ease in Holstein-Friesian cattle.J Dairy Sci. 88: 4111-4119.
Astuti M. 2004. Potensi dan keragaman sumberdaya genetik sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO).Wartazoa. 14 (3): 98-106.
Aquadro CF, Greenberg BD. 1982. Human mitochondrial DNA variation and evolution: analysis of nucleotide sequences from seven individuals.
Genetics. 103: 287-312.
Baker CMA, Manwell C. 1991.Population Genetics, Molecular Marker and Gene
Conservation of Bovine. In: Cattle Genetic Resources, edited by C.G.
Hickman. Elsevier Science Publisher B.V. The Nederland.
Beja-Pereira Aet al. 2006. The origin of European cattle: Evidence from modern and ancient DNA.PNAS. 103 (21): 8113-8118.
Beja-Pereira A, et al. 2003. Genetic characterization of Southwestern European Bovine breeds: A historical and biogeographical reassessment with a set of 16 microsatellites.Heredity. 94 (3): 243-250.
Bernstein SL, Borst ED, Wong, PW. 1995. Isolation of differentially expressed human fovea genes: candidates for macular disease.Mol Vis. 1: 4.
Bichalo HMS et al. 2006. Determination of ancestral proportion in synthetic bovine breeds using commonly employed microsatellite markers. Genet
Mol Res. 5 (3): 432-437.
Bishop MDet al. 1994. A genetic linkage map for cattle.Genetics. 136: 619-639. Bradle y DG, MacHu gh DE, Cunni ngham P, Loft us RT. 1996. Mitochond rial
diver sity and the origins of African and Europea n cattle, Proc Nationa l
Academy of Sciences of the USA. 93: 5131 -5135.
Brown WM, Prager EM, Wang A, Wilson AC. 1982. Mitochondrial DNA sequences of primates: Tempo and Mode of Evolution.J Mol Evol. 18: 225- 239.
Bruford MW, Bradley DG, Luikart G. 2003. DNA markers reveal the complexity of livestock domestication.Nat Rev Genet. 4: 900-910.
Carvajal-Carmona LG et al. 2003. Abundant mtDNA diversity and ancestral admixture in Colombian Criollo cattle (Bos taurus). Genetics. 165: 1457- 1463.
Cervini M, Henrique-Silva F, Mortari N, Matheucci-Jr E. 2006. Genetic variability of 10 microsatellite markers in the characterization of Brazilian Nellore cattle (Bos indicus).Genetics and Molecular Biology. 29 (3): 486-490.
Dahlanuddin DV, Tien, Liang JB, Adams DB. 2003. An exploration of risk factors for bovine spongiform encephalopathy in ruminant production system in the tropics.Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz. 22: 271-281.
Dawson MT, Powell R, Gannon F.1996. Gene Technology. Bios Scientific Pub. Ltd. Oxford.
Departemen Kehutanan. 2004.Data dan Informasi Kehutanan Provinsi Nanggroe
Aceh Darussalam. Pusat Inventarisasi dan Statistik Kehutanan. Badan
Planologi Kehutanan, Jakarta.
Direktorat Jenderal Bina Produksi Peternakan. 2003. Pedoman Pembibitan
Ternak Sapi, Kerbau, Kambing/Domba, Babi dan Ayam Buras/Itik di
Pedesaan (Village Breeding Center). Direktorat Pembibitan. Direktorat
Jenderal Bina Produksi Peternakan, Jakarta.
Diwyanto K. 1982. Pengamatan fenotipe domba Priangan serta hubungannya antara beberapa ukuran tubuh dengan bobot badan [tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor. Program Pascasarjana. Program Studi Ilmu Ternak. Duryadi D. 1994. Peran DNA mitokondria (mtDNA) dalam studi keragaman
genetik dan biologi populasi pada hewan.Hayati1 (1): 1-4.
Duryadi D. 1997. Isolasi dan Purifikasi Mitochondrion (mtDNA). Laboratorium Molekuler FMIPA. Biotrop, IPB, Bogor.
Duryadi D. 2005. Prinsip-prinsip dalam Teknologi Biologi Molekuler. Pelatihan
Singkat Teknik Biologi Molekuler “Eksplorasi Sumberdaya Genetik dengan
Menggunakan Marka Molekuler”. Kerjasama Pusat Studi Ilmu Hayati,
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Institut Pertanian Bogor dan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Depdiknas, Bogor.
Edwards CJ et al. 2007. Mitochondrial DNA analysis shows a Near Eastern Neolithic origin for domestic cattle and no indication of domestication of Europeanaurochs.Proc. R. Soc. B. 274: 1377-1385.
Excoffier L, Laval G, Schneider S. 2006.Computational and Molecular Population
Genetics Lab (CMPG). Institute of Zoology, University of Berne,
Switzerland. URL: http://cmpg.unibe.ch/software/arlequin3.
[FAO] Food and Agriculture Organization. 1995. Global Project for the
Maintenance of Domestic Animal Genetic Diversity(MoDAD). World Watch
List for Domestic Animal Diversity. 2nd Ed. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome.
[FAO] Food and Agriculture Organization. 2000. World Watch List for Domestic
Animal Diversity. 3rd Ed. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.
[FAO] Food and Agriculture Organization. 2001. Sustainable Use of Animal
Genetic resources. IDAD-APHD FAO. Rome, Italy.
FAO-AAAS. 1994. Implication on the Convention on Biological Diversity- Management of Animal Genetic Resources and the Conservation of
Domestic Animal Diversity. Strauss, M.S. (Ed). UN Food and Agriculture
Organization-American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington DC, USA.
Felsenstein J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap.Evolution. 39: 783-791.
Felsenstein J. 2007. Phylip (phylogeny Inference Package) version 3.67. University of Washington.
Fries R. Ruvinsky A. 1999. The Genetics of Cattle. CAB International Publishing. New York, USA.
Garza JC, Williamson EG. 2001. Detection of reduction in population size using data from microsatellite loci.Mol Ecol. 10: 305-318.
Georges M, Mishra A, Sargeant L, Steele M, Zhao X. 1990. Progress towards a primary DNA marker map in cattle. 4th World Congress Genetics Applied LivestockProduction 13: 107-112.
Ghivizzani SC, Mackay SLD, Madsen CS, Laipis PJ, Hauswirth WW. 1993. Transcribed heteroplasmic repeated sequences in porcine mitochondrial
DNAD-loopregion.J Mol Evol. 37: 36-47.
Grigaliŭnaitẻ I et al. 2003. Microsatellite variation in the baltic sheep breeds.
Gunawan. 1998. Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Genetik Sapi Aceh. Pidato Pengukuhan dalam Jabatan Guru Besar Tetap Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala. Disampaikan pada Rapat Senat Terbuka Universitas Syiah Kuala, Sabtu 28 Maret 1998, Banda Aceh.
Hagelberg E et al. 1999. Evidence for mitochondrial DNA recombination in a human population of island Melanesia.Proc R Soc Lond B. 266: 485-492. Handiwirawan E. 2003. Penggunaan mikrosatelit HEL9 dan INRA035 sebagai
penciri khas sapi Bali [thesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor. Sekolah Pascasarjana. Program Studi Ilmu Ternak.
Handiwirawan E, Noor RR, Muladno, Schüler L. 2003. The use of HEL9 and INRA035 microsatellites as specific markers for Bali cattle. Arch Tierz,
Dummerstorf. 46 (6): 503-512.
Handiwirawan E, Subandriyo. 2004. Potensi keragaman sumberdaya genetik sapi Bali.Wartazoa. 14 (3): 107-115.
Hardjosubroto W. 1994. Aplikasi Pemuliabiakan Ternak di Lapangan. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia, Jakarta.
Hardjosubroto W. 2004. Alternatif kebijakan pengelolaan berkelanjutan sumberdaya genetik sapi potong lokal dalam sistem perbibitan ternak lokal.
Wartazoa. 14 (3): 93-97.
Hartl DL. 1988. A Primer of Population Genetic. 2nd Ed. Sunderland, Massachussetts: Sinauer Associates, Inc.
Hartl DL. Clarck AG. 1989. Principles of Population Genetics. 2ndEd. Sunderlad, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates, Inc.
Hayashi Y, Nishida T, Otsuka J, Abdulgani K. 1980. Measurement of the skull of native cattle and banteng in Indonesia. The Origin and Phylogeny of Indonesia Native Livestock (Part I). The Research Group of Overseas Scientific Survey. Tokyo, Japan. 19-27.
Hillis DM, Moritz C, Mable BK. 1996.Molecular Systematics. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Massachusettes.
Ibeagha-Awemu EM, Erhardt G. 2005. Genetic structure and differentiation of 12 African Bos indicusandBos tauruscattle breeds, inferred from protein and microsatellite polymorphisms.J Anim Breed Genet. 122: 12-20.
Ihara N et al. 2004. A comprehensive genetic map of the cattle genome based on 3802 Microsatellites.Gen Res.14: 1987-1998.
[ILRI] International Livestock Research Institute. 1995. Global Agenda for
Livestock Research. Proceedings of the Consultation for the South-East
Asia Region. 10–13 May 1995 IRRI, Los Banos, The Philippines.
Ishida N et al. 1994. Polymorphic sequence in the D-Ioop region of equine mitochondrial DNA.Anim Genet. 25: 215-221.
Karthickeyan SMK, Saravanan R, Thangaraju P. 2006. Krishna Valley cattle in India: status, characteristics and utility.AGRI. 39: 25-37.
Kerje S. 2003. Mapping genes affecting phenotypic traits in chicken . [theses]. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Uppsala, Sweden.
Kikkawa Y, Amano T, Suzuki H. 1995. Analysis of geneti c diversi ty of domest ic cattle in East and Southeast Asia in terms of variat ions in restr ictio n sites and sequences of mitoc hondr ial DNA. J Bioch Gene t. 33: 51 -60.
Kikkawa Y et al. 2003. Phylogenies using mtDNA and SRY provide evidence for male-mediated introgression in Asian domestic cattle. Anim Genet. 34 (2): 96-101.
Kimura M. 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol
Evol.16: 111-120.
Krafsur ES, Cummings MA, Endsley MA, Marquez JG, Nason JD. 2005. Geographic differentiation in the house fly estimated by microsatellite and mitochondrial variation.Heredity. 96 (5): 502-512.
Kumar P et al. 2003. Admixture analysis of South Asian cattle. Heredity. 91: 43-50.
Lehmann T, Hawley WA, Collins FH. 1996. An evolution of evolutionary constraints on microsatellite loci using null alleles. Genetics. 144 : 1155- 1163.
Lewin B. 2000.Genes VII.Oxford University Press. Oxford.
Levinson G, Gutman GA. 1987. Slipped-strand mispairing: a major mechanism for DNA sequence evolution.Mol Biol Evol. 4: 203-221.
Litt M, Lutty JA. 1989. A hypervariable microsatellite revealed by in vitro
amplification of a dinucleotide repeat within the cardiac muscle actin gene.
Amer J Hum Genet. 4. 397-401.
Litt M, Hauge X, Sharma V. 1993. Shadow bands seen when typing polymorphic dinucleotide repeats-some cause and cures.Biotechniques15: 280.
Loftus RT, MacHugh DE, Bradley DG, Sharp PM Cunningham P. 1994. Evidence for two independent domestications of cattle.Proc Natl Acad Sci. 91: 2757- 2761.
Loftus RT et al. 1999. A microsatellite survey of cattle from a centre of origin: the Near East.Mol Ecol. 8: 2015-2022.
Luis C, Juras R, Oom MM, Gothran G. 2007. Genetic diversity and relationships of Portuguese and other horse breeds based on protein and microsatellite loci variation. Anim Genet. 38: 20-27.
Luikart G et al. 1999. Power of 22 microsatellite markers in fluorescent multiplexes for parentage testing in goats (Capra hircus). Anim Genet. 30: 431-38.
Machado MA, Schuster I, Martinez ML, Campos AL. 2003. Genetic diversity of four cattle breeds using microsatellite markers. R Bras Zootec. 32 (1): 93- 98.
MacHugh DE, Loftus RT, Cunningham P, Bradley DG. 1998. Genetic structure of seven European cattle breeds assessed using 20 microsatellite markers. Anim Genet. 29: 333-40.
MacHugh DE, Shriver MD, Loftus RT, Cunningham P, Bradley GD. 1997. Microsatellite DNA variation and evolution, domestication and phylogeography of taurine and zebu Cattle (Bos taurus andBos indicus).
Genetics. 146: 1071-1086.
MacHugh DE. 1996. Molecular biogeography and genetic structure of domesticated cattle [theses]. Department of Genetics. Trinity College, University of Dublin.
Mainguy J, Llewllyn AS, Worley K, Cóté SD, Coltman DW. 2005. Characterization of 29 polymorphic artiodactyls microsatellite markers for the mountain goat
(Oreamnos americanus).Mol Ecol Notes. 10.1111/j.14718286.2005.01071.
x: 1-3.
MalevičiūtėJ, BaltrėnaitėL. Miceikienė I. 2002. Domestic cattle breed diversity in Lithuania. ISSN 1392-2130.Veterinarija Ir Zootechnika. T. 20 (42): 87-91. Mansjoer SS. 1993.Identifikasi Keragaman Genetik Banteng. Laporan Penelitian
PAU. IPB, Bogor.
Martojo H. 1992.Peningkatan Mutu Genetik Ternak. Departemen Pendidikan dan
Kebudayaan. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi. Pusat Antar
Universitas Bioteknologi IPB, Bogor.
Martojo H. 2003. Indigenous Bali Cattle: The Best Suited Cattle Breed for
Sustainable Small Farms in Indonesia. Laboratory of Animal Breeding and
Genetics, Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia.
Melnick DJ, Hoelzer GA. 1993. What is mtDNA good for in the study of primate evolution? Evolutionary Anthropology. Issue, News and Reviews. A
devision of John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 2 (1): 1-10.
Merkens J. 1926. De Paarden en Runderteelt in Nederlandsch Indie. Veeartsenijkundige Mededeeling. No. 51. Landsdrukkerij-Weltevreden, Nederland.
Mezzadra CA,et al. 2005. Effects of cytoplasmic inheritance on preweaning traits of Hereford cattle.Genet Mol Biol. 28 (3): 357-362.
Minqiang W, Pingli L, Jianlin H, Weigend S. 2004. An example of yak paternity assignment by microsatellite genotyping. In: Proceedings of the International Conggress. www.ilri.cgiar.org.
Miretti MM, Pereira jr HA, Poli MA, Contel EPB, Ferro JA. 2002. African-derived mitochondria in South American native cattle breeds (Bos taurus): evidence of a new taurine mitochondrial lineage.Heredity.93 (5): 323-30.
Montaldo HH, Meza-Herrera CA. 1998. Use of molecular markers and major genes in the genetic improvement of Livestock.J Biotech. 1 (2): 83-89. Moore J. 2004. Minitab Release 14.13 Statistical Software. Minitab Inc., USA. Moore SS, Barendse W, Berger KT, Armitage SM, Hetzel DJS. 1992. Bovine and
ovine DNA microsatellites from the EMBL and GenBank databases. Anim
Genet. 23: 463-467.
Mukesh M, Sodhi M, Bhatia S, Mishra BP. 2004 Genetic diversity of Indian native cattle breeds as analysed with 20 microsatellites.J Anim Breed Genet. 121: 416–424.
Muladno. 1994. DNA markers for pigs gene mapping [theses]. The University of Sydney. Australia.
Muladno. 2000. Polimorfisme dan analisis keterpautan mikrosatelit pada genom babi.Hayati. 7 (1): 11-15.
Muladno. 2002. Seputar Teknologi Rekayasa Genetika. Pustaka Wirausaha Muda, Bogor.
Muladno. 2006. Aplikasi Teknologi Molekuler dalam Upaya Peningkatan
Produktivitas Hewan. Pelatihan Teknik Diagnostik Molekuler untuk
Peningkatan Produksi Peternakan dan Perikanan di Kawasan Timur Indonesia. Kerjasama Pusat Studi Ilmu Hayati, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Institut Pertanian Bogor dan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Depdiknas, Bogor.
Mulyana S. 1968. Runtuhnya Kerajaan Hindu Jawa dan Timbulnya Negara-
negara Islam di Nusantara. Bharata, Jakarta.
Namikawa T. 1981. Geographic distribution of bovine haemoglobin-beta (Hbb) alleles and the phylogenetic analysis of cattle in Eastern Asia. Z Tierz. Zűcht Biol. 98:151-159.
Namikawa T, Amano J, Martojo H. 1982a. Coat color variations of Indonesia cattle. The Origin and Phylogeny of Indonesia Native Livestock (Part III). The Research Group of Overseas Scientific Survey. Tokyo, Japan. 31-34. Namikawa T, Amano T, Pangestu B, Natasasmita S. 1982b. Electrophoretic
variations of blood protein and enzymes in Indonesia cattle and bantengs. The Origin and Phylogeny of Indonesia Native Livestock (Part III). The Research Group of Overseas Scientific Survey. Tokyo, Japan. 35-42.
Navanitbhai PM. 2004. Molecular characterization of “Surti” breed of goat using microsatellite marker [theses]. Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry. Anand Agricultural University, Anand.
Neff BD, Gross MR. 2001. Microsatellite evolution in vertebrates: inference from AC dinucleotide repeats.Evolution.55 (9): 1717-1733.
Nei M. 1987.Molecular Evolutionary Genetics. Colombia University Press.
Nei M, Kumar S. 2000.Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics. Oxford University Press. Inc. USA.
Nguyen TTet al. 2007. Genomic conservation of cattle microsatellite loci in wild gaur (Bos gaurus) and current genetic status of this species in Vietnam.
BMC Genetics.8 (77): 1-8.
Nicholas FW. 1996. Introduction to Veterinary Genetics. New York: Oxford University Press.
Nicholas FW. 1999.Genetics of Morphological Traits and Inherited Disorders. In: Fries R Ruvinsky A, editor. The Genetics of Cattle. New York CABI Publishing.
Nijman IJet al. 2003. Hybridization of banteng (Bo s jav ani cus ) and zebu (Bo s
ind icu s) revealed by mitochondrial DNA, satellite DNA, AFLP and
microsatellites. Heredity. 90: 10-16.
Noor RR, Farajalah A, Karmita M. 2000a. Pengujian kemurnian sapi Bali dengan analisis hemoglobin dengan metode isoelectric focusing. Hayati. 8 (4): 107- 111.
Noor RR, Muladno, Benyamin B, Hedah Z, Herliantin. 2000b. Uji kemurnian sapi Bali melalui protein, DNA mikrosatelit, struktur bulu dan kromosom. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor dan Balai Inseminasi Buatan Singosari. Bogor.
Noor RR. 2008.Genetika Ternak. Cet ke-4. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Nozawa K. 1979. Phylogenetics studies on the native domestic animals in East and Southeast Asia. Proc. Workshop Animals Genetics Resources in Asia and Oceania. Tsakuba, 3-7 September 1979. Tsukuba: Society for the Advancement of Breeding Researches in Asia and Oceania (SABRAO) 23-43.
[NRC] National Research Council. 1983. Little-Known Asian Animals with a
Promising Economic Future. Washington, D.C. National Academic Press.
Otsuka J, Kondo K, Simamora S, Mansjoer SS, Martojo H. 1980. Body- measurements of the Indonesian native cattle. The Origin and Phylogeny of Indonesia Native Livestock (Part I). The Research Group of Overseas Scientific Survey. Tokyo, Japan. 7-18.
Otsuka J, Namikawa T, Nozawa K, Martojo H. 1982. Statistical analysis on the body measurement of East Asian native cattle and bantengs. The Origin and Phylogeny of Indonesia Native Livestock (Part III). The Research Group of Overseas Scientific Survey. Tokyo, Japan. 7-17.
Pandey AK, Sharma R, Singh Y, Prakash BB, Ahlawat SPS. 2006. Genetic diversity studies of Kherigarh cattle based on microsatellite markers. J
Genet.85 (2): 117-122.
Pane I. 1991.Pemuliabiakan Ternak Sapi. PT Gramedia, Jakarta.
Park IK, Moran P. 1995. Development in Molecular Genetic Techniques in
Fisheries. Pages 1-28 in Gary R. Carvalho and T.T. Pitcher, Editors.
Molecular Genetic in Fisheries. Champman and Hall. T.J. Press Ltd., Padstow, Cornwall.
Patricia MM, García PP, Dulout FN. 2002. Mitochondrial variability in theD-loop
of four equine breeds shown by PCR-SSCP analysis. Genet Mol Biol. 25 (1): 1-7.
Payne WJA. 1991. Domestication: A Forward Step in Civilization. In: Cattle Geneti c Resourc es (Ed. C.G. Hickm an). Else vier, Amsterdam .
Payne WJA. Rollinson DHL. 1973. Bali cattle.Word Anim Rev. 7: 13-21.
Payne WJA, Rollinson DHL.1976. Madura cattle. Z Tierzüch Züchtsbiol. 93: 89-100.
PEMDA NAD (Pemerintah Daerah Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam). 1997. Kinerja
Pembangunan Aceh (Development Performance). Kantor Gubernur
Kepada Daerah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh, Banda Aceh.
Pesole G, Gissi C, De-Chirico A, Saccone C. 1999. Nucleotide substitution rate of mammalian mitochondrial genomes.J Mol Evol. 48: 427-434.
Putra L. 2001. Panglima Teuku Nyak Makam Pahlawan Dua Pusara. Titian Ilmu Insani, Bekasi
Radko A, Zyga A, Zabek T, Sota E. 2005. Genetic variability among Polish Red, Hereford and Holstein-Friesian cattle raised in Poland based on analysis of microsatellite DNA sequences.J Appl Genet. 46 (1) : 89-91.
Richard M, Thorpe RS. 2000. Highly polymorphic microsatellites in the lacertid
Gallotia gallotifrom the western Canary Islands.Mol Ecol. 9: 1919-1952.
Riquet Jet al. 1999. Fine-mapping of quantitative trait loci by identity by descent in outbred populations: Application to milk production in dairy cattle. Proc
Natl Acad Sci.96: 9252-9257.
Rit z LR, Glo wat zki -Mul lis M, Mac Hug h DE, Gai lla rd C. 200 0. Phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Bovini using mi cr os at el li te s. J Anim Genet. 31: 178- 185.
Riwantoro. 2005. Konservasi plasma nutfah Domba Garut dan strategi pengembangannya secara berkelanjutan [disertasi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor. Sekolah Pascasarjana. Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan.
Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniastis T. 1989. Molecular Cloning. A Laboratory Manual. 2ndEd. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
Saitou N, Nei M. 1987. The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees.Mol Bio Evol.4: 406-425.
Sarbaini. 2004. Kajian keragaman karakter eksternal dan DNA mikrosatelit sapi Pesisir di Sumatera Barat [disertasi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor. Sekolah Pascasarjana. Program Studi Ilmu Ternak.
Setiadi B, Diwyanto K. 1997. Karakterisasi morfologi sapi Madura. JITV. 2 (4); 218-224.
Sodhi M, Mukesh M, Prakash B, Ahlawat SPS, Sobti RC. 2006. Microsatellite DNA typing for assessment of genetic variability in Tharparkar breed of Indian zebu (Bos indicus) cattle, a major breed of Rajasthan. J Genet. 85: 165-170.
Steel RGD, Torrie JH. 1995. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika. Penerjemah; Sumantri B. Cet ke-4. Gramedia, Jakarta.
Steven TK, Taper ML. 2006. Maximum likelihood estimation of the frequency of null alleles at microsatellite loci. Conservation Genetics. DOI 10.1007/s10592-006-9134-9: 1-5.
Subandriyo. 2003. Pengelolaan data plasma nutfah ternak. Makalah disampaikan dalam Lokakarya Pemantapan Pengelolaan Database dan Pengenalan Jejaring Kerja Plasma Nutfah Pertanian, Bogor, 21-28 Juli, 2003, Komisi Nasional Plasma Nutfah.
Subandriyo, Setiadi B. 2003. Pengelolaan plasma nutfah hewani sebagai aset dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia. Makalah disampaikan dalam Lokakarya Pemantapan Pengelolaan Database dan Pengenalan Jejaring Kerja Plasma Nutfah Pertanian, Bogor, 21-28 Juli, 2003, Komisi Nasional Plasma Nutfah.
Sujitno HS, Achmad HM. 1995. Aceh, Masa Lalu, Kini dan Masa Depan (Past, Present and future). [penerbit tidak diketahui], Jakarta.
Sulandari S, Zein MSA. 2003. Panduan Praktis Laboratorium DNA. Bidang Zoologi. Pusat Penelitian Biologi. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Cibinong.
Sunnucks P. 2000. Efficient genetic markers from population biology. Trends
Surjoatmodjo M. 1993. Asal-usul sapi Madura ditinjau dari hasil pengukuran bagian-bagian tubuhnya. Proceedings Pertemuan Ilmiah Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sapi Madura. Sumenep, 11-12 Okt 1992. Grati: Sub Balai Penelitian Ternak Grati. Balai Penelitian Ternak. Pusat Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Peternakan, Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan
Peternakan, Departemen Pertanian. 86-91.
Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S. 2007. MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary
Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Advance Access
published May 7. Oxford University Press. Mol Biol Evol 10.1093/molbev/ msm092.
Tautz D, Renz M. 1984. Simple sequences are ubiquitous components of eukaryotics genomes.Nucleic Acids Res. 12: 4127-38.
Utoyo DP. 2002. Management of the farm domestic animal genetic resources in Indonesia. In: Animal Genetic Resources. Directorate General of Livestock Service. Ministry of agriculture Indonesia. Jakarta.
Vaiman DD et al. 1994. A Set of 99 cattle microsatellites: characterization, synteny mapping, and polymorphism. Mammalian Genome. 5: 288-297. Verkaar ELC et al. 2003. Paternally inherited markers in bovine hybrid
populations.Heredity. 91: 565–569.
Wandia IN. 2001. Genom mitokondria.J Vet. 2 (4): 131-137.
Ward TJ et al. 1999. Identification of domestic cattle hybrids in wild cattle and bison species: a general approach using mtDNA markers and the parametric bootstrap.J Anim Cons. 2 : 51-57.
Warwick EJ, Astuti JM, Hardjosubroto W. 1990. Pemuliaan Ternak. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Weber JL, May PE. 1989. Abundant class of DNA polymorphisms which can be typed using the polymerase chain reaction.Am J Hum Genet. 44: 388-396. Wijono DB, Setiadi B. 2004. Potensi dan keragaman sumberdaya genetik sapi
Madura. Prosiding Lokakarya Nasional Sapi Potong. Yogyakarta, 8-9 Okt 2004. Bogor: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 42-52.
Wiley EO. 1981. Phylogenetics: The Theory and Practice of Phylogenetic
Systematics. John Wiley and Sons Inc., Canada.
Winaya A. 2000. Penggunaan penanda molekuler mikrosatelit untuk deteksi polimorfisme dan analisis filogenetik genom sapi [thesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor. Sekolah Pascasarjana. Program Studi Bioteknologi. Winter A. 2003. Genomic characterization of genes encoding diacylglycerol
acyltransferase activity in cattle and swine [dissertation]. Technische Universität München Lehrstuhl für Tierzucht, Germany.
Lampiran 1 Lokasi pengambilan sampel sapi Aceh di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam untuk analisis fenotipik
No. Kabupaten/kota Kecamatan Desa
1 Aceh Besar Montasiek Bak Dilieb
Sukamakmur Lambarih Bakme