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EYOLF’S SELF - ACTUALIZATION IN HENRIK IBSEN’SLITTLE EYOLF
THESIS
Written by: Fafan Sujarwo
070110191028
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS
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EYOLF’S SELF - ACTUALIZATION IN HENRIK IBSEN’SLITTLE EYOLF
THESIS
A Thesis Presented to the English Department, Faculty of Letters, Jember University as One of the Requirements to Get
the Award of Sarjana Sastra Degree in English Studies
Written by: Fafan Sujarwo
070110191028
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS
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DEDICATION
This thesis is dedicated to:
My dearest father, Hidayat and my mother, Hj. Saedah who always
encourage me in every step of my study; mentally, financially and
always pray for my success,
My lovely brother, Hendra Wijaya and my lovely sister Nasren
Nofania, for the amazing love and support,
My advisors who always guide me in the step of finishing my thesis
wisely,
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iii MOTTO
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DECLARATION
I hereby state that the thesis entitled Eyolf’s Self-Actualization in Henrik
Ibsen’s Little Eyolf is an original piece of writing. I declare that the analysis and
the research described in this thesis have never been submitted for any other
degree or any publications. I certify to the best of my knowledge that all sources
used and help received in the preparation of this thesis have been acknowledged.
Jember, April 12, 2013
The Writer
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v
APPROVAL SHEET
Approved and received by the Examination committee of English Department, the Faculty of Letters, Jember University
Day : Friday
Date : April 12, 2013
Place : Faculty of Letters
Jember,April 12, 2013
Secretary, Chairman,
(Reni Kusumaningputri, S.S, M.Pd) (Drs. Syamsul Anam, M.A)
NIP. 198111162005012005 NIP. 195909181988021001
The Members:
1. Dra. Hj. Meilia Adiana, M.Pd (……….)
NIP. 195105211981032002
2. Drs. Imam Basuki, M.Hum (……….)
NIP. 196309041989021001
3. Dra. Supiastutik, M.Pd (……….)
NIP. 196605141998032001
Approved by the Dean
(Dr. Hairus Salikin, M.Ed)
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SUMMARY
Eyolf’s Self-Actualization in Henrik Ibsen’s Little Eyolf; Fafan Sujarwo, 070110191028; 2013; English Department Faculty of Letters, University of Jember.
This thesis discusses about Eyolf’s self-actualization inLittle Eyolf written by Henrik Ibsen which is set in the Norway. Self-actualization is the desires for self-fulfillment namely to the tendency for him to become everything and actualized that one is capable to become a total kind of person that one wants to reach the peaks of his potential. The person’s desire for self-improvement, namely to become actualized his potential to be and fitted for. There are five hierarchies of needs which have to be fulfilled before someone goes through to accomplish self-actualization, those are physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness and love needs and the last needs are self-esteem needs. The research is to find Eyolfsuccessto complete his self-actualization inLittle Eyolf.
The inductive method is used to make the discussion of the topic brief. It means that the analysis starts from the specific concept goes to general conclusion. The data used in this thesis are collected by library research and any printed materials, such as, dictionaries, books, articles and cybernetic sites. Psychologcal approach is applied in this thesis. It is to analyze Eyolf as one of the main male character inLittle Eyolf.Eyolf is a handicapped boy who finds it hard to find self-actualization since his parents and neighborhoods do not support him to do so. By this unsupportive environment, Eyolf escapes from the reality and lives in his world of fantasy to fulfill his own need. The spirit of Eyolf to find his own redemption is closely related to the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.
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vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
All praises are due to the Almighty and the most Merciful of Allah,
without His guidance and blessing, I would never be able to finish my study. I
also thank Him for giving me health, strength and knowledge in finishing this
thesis.
I also would like to send my gratitude to the following people who have
given their supports and help in relation with the writing and the completing the
thesis.
1. Dr. Hairus Salikin, M.Ed, The Dean of Faculty of Letters, Jember University
and Drs. Albert Tallapessy, M.A, Ph.D, The Head of English Department who
has given me a chance to start writing this thesis;
2. Dra. Hj. Meilia Adiana, M.Pd as my first advisor who has found time in her
bustle for giving me suggestions to my thesis and Drs. Imam Basuki, M.Hum
as my second advisor who has been patiently willing to give valuable
suggestions and corrections for the improvement of this thesis;
3. Prof. Dr. H. Sutarto, M.A, Prof. Dr. Samudji, M.A, Drs. Hadiri, M.Afor my
academic supervisor, for his advices during myacademic years.
4. All the Examination Committee who have given me the opportunity to present
my thesis.
5. All the lecturers of Faculty of Letters, Jember University who have delivered
their knowledge during my study in this faculty.
6. The librarians of Faculty of Letters and Central Library who have been very
kind by giving their service and opportunity to me to borrow some references
of this thesis.
Finally may Allah bless them all for their sincere assistance and endow them
with the proper virtue. At least, I do hope this thesis will be a useful contribution
to the study of literature.
Jember, April 12, 2013
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
FRONTIESTPIECE... i
DEDICATION... ii
MOTTO... iii
DECLARATION ... iv
APPROVAL SHEET ... v
SUMMARY ... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS... viii
CHAPTER 1.INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Background of the Study ... 1
1.2 The Problems to Discuss ... 3
1.3 The Research Method ... 4
1.4 The Goals of the Study... 5
CHAPTER 2.THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 2.1 The Previous Researches... 6
2.2 The Approach to use ... 9
2.3 The Theory of Motivation of needs by Abraham Harold Maslow ... 10
2.3.1 Physiological Needs ... 11
2.3.2 Safety Needs... 12
2.3.3 Belongingness and Love Needs ... 13
2.3.4 Esteem Needs ... 14
2.3.5 Need for Self – Actualization ... 14
CHAPTER 3.EYOLF’S SELF - ACTUALIZATION IN HENRIK IBSEN’S LITTLE EYOLF 3.1 The Supporting Motives of Eyolf’s Self-Actualization... 19
3.1.1 The Physiological Needs of Eyolf ... 22
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3.1.3 The Belongingness and Love Needs of Eyolf ... 32
3.1.4 The Esteem Needs of Eyolf ... 37
3.2 The Achievement of Eyolf in his Self-Actualization ... 41
3.2.1 Eyolf’s Successin Craving Affection from his Parents 43 3.2.2 Eyolf’s Success for Makinghis Parents to be Aware of the Importance of Family ... 45
CHAPTER 4. CONCLUSION ... 49
BIBLIOGRAPHY... 51
APPENDICES ... 53 A. The Biography of Henrik Johannes Ibsen