ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ
)
ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ
ﺔﻴﻠﺑﺎﻘﺗ
(
ﺚﲝ
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﱃﺇ ﻡﺪﻘﻣ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ
(S.S.)
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﺪﻴﻤﳊﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ
ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ :
١٠٧٠٢١٠٠١٥٠٨
ﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺁ
ﺩ ﺍ ﺎ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ
ﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔ ﻜ
ﺔﻴﻣﻮ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ
٢٠١١ ﻡ
/ ١٤٣٣ ﻫ
ﺃ
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﺑﺎﻘﺗ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ
ﺚﲝ
ﻡﺪﻘﻣ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ
ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ
ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ
ﱃﻭﻷﺍ )
S.S
(
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ :
ﺪﻴﻤﳊﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ
ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ :
١٠٧٠٢١٠٠١٥٠٨
ﺖﲢ ﻑﺍﺮﺷﺇ
)
ﺮﻜﺑ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻥﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ
(
ﻢﺴﻗ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ
ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ
ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ
ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ
٢٠١١ ﻡ
ﺏ
ﺢﻳﺮﺼﺗ ﺒﻟﺍ
ﺎ ﺚﺣ
ﰲ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺡﺮﺻ
ﻥﺄﺑ :
١ . ﺍﺬﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺒﺘﻛ
ﻪ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﻜﺘﻟ
ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ
ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ
ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ .
٢ . ﻞﻛ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ
ﻠﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻬ
ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﰲ
ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻗ
ﻌﺿﻭ ﺎﻬ
ﺐﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ
ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ
ﺷ ﻒﻳﺮ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ .
٣ . ﺍﺫﺇ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﲑﻏ ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺪﺟﻮﻳﻭ
ﻪﻴﻓ ﻝﺎﺤﺘﻧﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻵ
ﲑﻐﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ
ﻩﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﻓ
ﺪﻌﺘﺳ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﻥﺃ ﻳ ﻢﻠﺘﺴ ﻞﻛ
ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ
ﺎﺭﺮﻗ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ
ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ .
،ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ٠٢
ﻳﺩ ﺴ ﻤ ﺒ ﲑ ٢٠١١ ﻡ
٠٦ ﻡﺮﳏ ١٤٣٣ ـﻫ
ﺝ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻜﳊﺍﻭ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﳉ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﻪﻧﺍﻮﻨﻋﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﲤ :
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ :
ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻠﺑﺎﻘﺗ
ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺑ ﻢﻜﳊﺍﻭ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﳉ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ
ﰲ ﺶﻗﻮﻧﻭ ،ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﲜ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ١٥
ﺩﻳ ﺴ ﺒﻤ ﲑ ٢٠١١ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﳌﺍ ،ﻡ ٢٤
ﻡﺮﳏ
١٤٣٣ ـﻫ . ﺪﻗﻭ ﻟﻮﺒﻗ ﰎ ﻪ ﺎﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺎﻃﺮﺷ
) S.S .( ،ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ
١٥ ﺩﻳ ﺒﻤﺴ ﲑ ١ ٢٠١ ﻡ
٢٨ ﻡﺮﳏ ١٤٣٣ ـﻫ
ﻢﻜﳊﺍﻭ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﳉ
ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ
ﲑﺗﺮﻜﺳ ﺓ ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟﺍ
) ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺳﺃ ﺞﻧﺍﺩﺃ ﺱﻭﺪﻧﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ (
) ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺓ ﺷ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﺎﻧﺍﻮﺑ ﺎﻴﻬ (
ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ :
١٩٥٩٠٥١٠١٩١٠٣٠٠١
ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ :
١٩٧٥٠٦٣٠٢٠٠٣١٢٢٠٠
ﻑﺮﺸﳌﺍ
) ﺪﻤﳏ ﺮﻜﺑﻮﺑﺃ ﻥﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ
(
ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ :
١٩٦٧٠٥٠٧١٩٩٧٠٣١٠٠١
ﺀﺎﻀﻋﻷﺍ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺶﻗﺎﻨﳌﺍ
ﺶﻗﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ
) ﺪﻤﳏ ﻦﻳﺮﲤ ﲏﺴﺣ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ
( )
ﺞﻧﺍﺩﺃ ﺱﻭﺪﻧﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺳﺃ
ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ (
ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ :
٩٧١٠٨١٠١٩٩٨٠٣١٠٠٢
ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ :
ﺩ
ﺪﻳﺮﲡ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
ﺪﻴﻤﳊﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ :
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
) ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ
ﺔﻴﻠﺑﺎﻘﺗ (
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻐﻟ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺐﻌﺷ ﹼﻞﻜﻟ
ﲎﻌﳌﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﺗﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﻆﻔﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﺎﳘﻭ .
ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻞﻜﻟﻭ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﹼﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﰲﻭ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﰲﻭ ﺕﺍﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﰲ .
ﻤﻓ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﳌﺍ ﻦ
ﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻃﺍﻮﻣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﺑﺎ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﰱ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻑﻼﺘﺧ
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ .
ﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻠﻟ ﺍﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺗ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠ
ﻦﻣ ﺎﻣﺇ ﻑﻼﺘﺧ
ﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺘﻣﻼﻋﻭ ﺎﻤﻬﻔ ﻬ
ﻋﻮﻧﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻷﺍﻭ ﺎﻤﻬ
ﻌﺘﻣ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﲡ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻷﺍﻭ ﺎﻳﺪ
ﺎﻣﺯﻻ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﲡ .
ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﻳ ﺍﺬﻟﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺖﲢ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺚﲝ ﰱ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻋ ﻼﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻓﻭ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍﻭ "
ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻱﺪﻌﺘ )
ﺔﻴﻠﺑﺎﻘﺗ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ."(
ﺎﻣﺃﻭ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺪﻘﻓ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﲜ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻪﺗﺭﺪﺻﺃ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﻭ
ﺩﺁ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺎﺍ
ﻩ ﺮﻜﺷ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ
ﻢﺴﺑ﴿ ﷲﺍ
ﻦﲪﺮﻟﺍ ﴾ﻢﻴﺣﺮﻟﺍ
ﺪﻤﳊﺍ ﷲ
ﺏﺭ ﲔﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍﻭ
ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻩﺪﺒﻋ ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭﻭ ﲔﻣﻷﺍ
ﺎﻧﺪﻴﺳ ﺎﻨﻴﺒﻧﻭ
ﺪﻤﳏ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻪﻟﺁ
ﻪﺒﺤﺻﻭ ﲔﻌﲨﺃ
ﲔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﳍ
ﻦﻣﻭ ﻚﻠﺳ ﻢﻬﻠﻴﺒﺳ
ﻯﺪﺘﻫﺍﻭ ﻢﻬﺘﻳﺍﺪ
ﱃﺇ ﻡﻮﻳ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ
.
ﺎﻣﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ . ﺪﻘﻓ ﺖﲤ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺍﺬﻫ ،ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻻﻮﻟﻭ
ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻪﻘﻴﻓﻮﺗﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻟ
ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﲑﻏ
ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻬﻣﺎﲤﺇ ﺎ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻃﺮﺷ
ﻦﻣ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ
ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺑ
ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ
ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ
ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﲜ .
ﻩﺬﻭ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ
ﺪﻗ ﻡ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻩﺮﻜﺷ
ﻩﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﱃﺇ
ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺪﺷﺭﺃ
ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻤﺜﻟﺍ
ﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺢﺋﺎﺼ ،ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ
ﻪﻧﺎﻋﺃﻭ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﺑ
ﺓﲑﺒﻛ ﱴﺣ
ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﰎﺃ
ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺍﺬﻫ ،ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻓ
ﺀﻻﺆﻫ :
١ . ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓ ﺪﻴﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ
ﷲﺍ
ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ
ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﳊﺍ
ﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺷﺎﻫ
ﻭ
،ﻪﻳﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻊﻴﲨﻭ
ﺓﺬﺗﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ
ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﻟﺬﺑ
ﻢﻫﺩﻮﻬﺟ ﰲ
ﻦﺴﺣﺃ
ﺐﻳﺬ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ
ﱴﺣ ﻳ ﻦﻜﻤﺘ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﻡﺎﲤﺇ ﻪﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﰲ
ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ
ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ
.
٢ . ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ
ﻢﺴﻗ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ
ﺱﻭﺪﻧﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﻧﺍﺩﺃ
ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺳﺃ
ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﻭ
ﻩﲑﺘﻳﺮﻜﺳ ﺓﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ
ﺎﻴﻬﺟ ﺎﻧﺍﻮﺑ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﺍﺪﻋﺎﺳ
ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﰲ ﻞﻴﻧ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﳌﺍ
ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛﻭ
ﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟ ﻪﺘﻣﺎﻗﺇﻭ
.
٣ . ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓ ﻑﺮﺸﳌﺍ
ﺮﻜﺑ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻥﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﻀﻔﺗ ﻑﺍﺮﺷﻹﺎﺑ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔ ﺇ ﱃ ،ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ
ﻰﺴﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻳﺰﳚ ﲑﺧ ﺀﺍﺰﳉﺍ .
٤ . ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ
ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ
ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ﻭ
ﺔﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺑ
ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺲﻴﺋﺭﻭ
ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ ﺪﻬﻌﻣ
ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﺴﻧﻭﺪﻧﺈﺑ
ﻭ ﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜ ﻥﺎﳝﺇ ﺎﻳﺎﺟﺎﲤﺃ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣﻭ ﻊﲨ
ﺮﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻔﻇﻮﻣ
ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﺣﺎﺗﺃ ﻪﻟ
ﺔﺻﺮﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﲦ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ
ﺕﺭﺎﺻ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ
ﺯ
٥ . ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻮﻟﺍ
ﲔﺑﻮﺒﶈﺍ ﰊﺃ
" ﻥﺎﺴﻧ ﺪﻤﳏ "
ﻲﻣﺃﻭ " ﱵﻳﺎﺣﺭ ﻩﺍﺮﺳ "
ﱐﺎﻴﺑﺭ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﺇ ﻭ
ﱐﺍﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ
ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﻋﺃﻭ
ﱐﺎﻴﻄ ﺎﻘﻔﻧ
ﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ
ﺔﻳﻮﻨﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺬﻨﻣ
ﻱﺮﻐﺻ ﱴﺣ
ﺍ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺳ ﻥﺃ
ﺃ ﰎ ﱵﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﰲ
ﻩﺬﻫ ،ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ
ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇﻭ ﱃﺇ
ﻦﻳﻮﺧﺃ ﻦﻳﲑﻐﺻ
" ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ "
ﻭ " ﺭﺎﻴﺧﺃ ﺎﻨﺳﺮﺗ ."
٦ . ﻊﻴﲨ ﺀﺎﻗﺪﺻﻷﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻠﻃ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ
ﱃﺇ ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ
ﺔﺛﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﰊﺎﺤﺻﺃ )
ﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺠﻴﻓ ﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺗ
ﻭ ﻦ ﻱﺮﻃﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺱﻮﻏﺃ
ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﺮﺧﺃ (
ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﱐﻭﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﱐﻮﻌﺠﺷﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ .
٧ . ﺀﺎﻗﺪﺻﻷﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﻋﻷﺍ
ﰲ ﺪﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﰲﻭ
ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻢﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﰲ
ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ .
ﻳ ﻮﺟﺮ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻌﻓﺎﻧ
ﻪﻟ ﰲ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ
ﻊﻴﻤﳉﻭ
ﲔﻤﺘﻬﳌﺍ ﺍﺭﺪﺑ
ﺔﺳ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
،ﺍﲑﺧﺃﻭ ﺪﻗ
ﻡ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ
ﻩﺮﻜﺷ ﱃﺇ
ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ
ﻩﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﻢﻫﺍﺰﺟﻭ
ﷲﺍ ﲑﺧ ﺀﺍﺰﳉﺍ ، ﺪﻤﳊﺍﻭ ﷲ
ﺏﺭ ﲔﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ .
ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﻭ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﳏ
ﻑﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ...
.
ﺃ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺢﻳﺮﺼﺗ ...
. ﺏ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻜﳊﺍﻭ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﳉ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ...
....
ﺝ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﲡ
... ...
ﺩ
ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﺮﻜﺷ
... ...
ﻩ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﳏ
... ...
ﻭ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ
:
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﺃ. ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ
... ...
١
ﺏ . ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ
... ...
٧
ﺝ . ﺽﺮﻏ ﺒﻟﺍ
ﺤ ﺚ ... ...
٧
ﺩ . ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ
... ...
٩
ـﻫ . ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ...
...
ﺯ
ﻭ . ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺧ
... ...
١٠
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ
:
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﺃ. ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ... ...
١٢
١ . ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ
... ...
١٢
٢ . ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ
... ...
١٥
ﺏ . ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
... ...
١٦
١ . ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ
... ...
١٦
٢ . ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
... ...
١٨
٣ . ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ
... ...
٢١
٤ . ﻩﲑﻐﺑ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﻪﺴﻔﻨﺑ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
...
٢٤
٥ . ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻷﺍ ﺎﻣﺯﻻ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﲡ ﱵﻟﺍ
...
٢٥
٦ . ﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺮﳉﺍ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻁﻮﻘ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
...
٢٦
ﺝ . ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
... ...
٢٨
١ . ﺗ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌ
... ...
ﺡ
Verb
(
(Intransitive Verb)
ﻁ
ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ
:
ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰱ
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ
ﺃ. ﰱ ﺗ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌ
... ...
٤٩
ﺏ . ﰱ ﺃ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗ
... ...
٥٠
ﺝ . ﰱ ﺗ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌ
... ...
٥٣
ﺩ . ﰱ ﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻼ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
... ...
٥٤
ﻩ . ﰱ ﻷﺍ ﺎﻣﺯﻻ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﲡ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺳ
...
٥٥
ﻭ . ﰱ ﺗ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌ
... ...
٦٤
ﺯ . ﰱ ﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻼ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
... ...
٦٧
ﺡ . ﰱ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ
... ...
٧١
ﻁ . ﻷﺍ ﰱ ﺎﻳﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﲡ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺳ
...
٧٤
ﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﺎﳋ
:
ﺔﲤﺎﺧ
ﺃ. ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ
... ...
٨٢
ﺏ . ﺕﺎﺣﺍﺮﺘﻗﻻﺍ
... ...
٨٣
ﺭﺩﺎﺼﳌﺍﻭ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍ
... ...
١ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﺃ . ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
ﹼﻞﻜﻟ ﺐﻌﺷ ﰲ
ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻐﻟ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﲑﺜﻛ
ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﻦﻣ
ﺚﻴﺣ
ﻆﻔﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻣ
ﻦﻣ ﺚﻴﺣ ﲎﻌﳌﺍ
ﻱﺃ ﹼﻥﺃ ﲎﻌﳌﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
ﰿﺎﳜ ﺮﺋﺎﻤﺿ
ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ . ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ﻞﻛ
ﻡﻮﻗ ﻥﻭﺮﺒﻌﻳ ﻪﻨﻋ
ﻆﻔﻠﺑ ﲑﻏ ﻆﻔﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ .
ﻞﻜﻟﻭ
ﺔﻐﻟ ﰲ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ
ﰲ ﺕﺍﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﰲﻭ
ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﰲﻭ
ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ
ﺎﻤﻴﻓﻭ ﻖﹼﻠﻌﺘﻳ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ . ﻥﺫﺇ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﺮﺒﻌﻳ
ﺎ ﻞﻛ ﻡﻮﻗ ﻦﻋ
ﻢﻫﺪﺻﺎﻘﻣ .
١
ﻞﺼﻔﻳﻭ ﺲﻴﻧﺃ
ﺔﳛﺮﻓ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺃ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺔﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻜﻴﺴﺑ
،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ
،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺛ ،ﺔﺒﺴﺘﻜﻣ
ﻻ ﺔﻔﺻ ﺔﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ ﺔﻣﺯﻼﻣ
،ﺩﺮﻔﻠﻟ ﻒﹼﻟﺄﺘﺗ
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ
١
،ﲔﻳﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻔﻄﺼﻣ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺱﻭﺭﺪﻟﺍ )
ﺕﻭﲑﺑ : ،ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻠﻟ ﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ٢٠٠٦
(
٣
ﺪﻘﻟ ﺖﺒﻋﻮﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﺍﺪﲜ ﻼﻛ
ﻦﻣ ﲔﺛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍﻭ .
ﺪﻘﻟﻭ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺭﻮﻧﺍ
ﺔﻨﺤﺷ ﻪﻟﻮﻘﺑ
" : ﺬﻨﻣ ﺭﻮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ،ﻰﻄﺳﻮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺗ ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﺑ ﺖﻠﻌﺟ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ
ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ
ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺲﻔﻧ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
ﺖﻴﻈﺣ ﻪﺑ
ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻧﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺗﻼﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﺴﻧﺮﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺒﺳﻹﺍﻭ
،ﺔﻴﺳﻭﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻻﻭ
ﻯﺰﻌﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﱃﺇ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻤﻠﻜﺘﻣ
،ﺐﺴﺤﻓ ﻞﺑ
ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻧﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﱵﹼﻟﺍ
ﺎﻬﻠﻐﺸﺗ ﰲ
ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﺒﻌﻟ
ﻪﻴﻓ "
٥
ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻠﻟﻭ ﱵﹼﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﺷﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﻧﺃ ﺔﻨﺤﺷ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ
،ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﻞﻌﻟ
ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫﺃ
ﺎﻫﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ
ﰲ ﺩﺪﻋ ﲑﺒﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻭﺩ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺔﻐﻟ
ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﻡﻮﲣ ﲔﺼﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ
ﻞﺣﺍﻮﺳ ﺏﺮﻐﳌﺍ
ﻪﺒﺷﻭ ﺓﺮﻳﺰﺟ ،ﺎﻳﲑﺒﻳﺇ
ﻦﻣﻭ
ﻞﺣﺍﻮﺳ ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ
ﺩﻮﺳﻷﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﺸﻣﻭ
ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﺎﺑﺭﻭﺃ
ﱃﺇ ﻞﺣﺍﻮﺳ ﻂﻴﶈﺍ
ﻱﺪﻨﳍﺍ
ﻂﺳﻭﺃﻭ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺇ
. ﻦﻣﻭ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﳌﺎﻋ
،ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺎﻫﲑﺛﺄﺗ
ﲑﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﰲ
ﺩﺪﻋ ﲑﺒﻛ
ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ
ﲑﺛﺄﺗ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﻳ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ
ﱃﺇ ﻎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻻﺪﻟﺍﻭ
. ﻞﺑ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﻳ
٥
،ﺔﻤﻴﻌﻃ ﺪﲪﺃ ﻱﺪﺷﺭ ،ﻪﺒﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃﻭ ﻪﺠﻫﺎﻨﻣ ﺎ ﲔﻘﻃﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﲑﻐﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
٤
ﺍﺬﻫ ﻪﻠﻛ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ
ﺖﻠﻌﺟ ﺾﻌﺑ
ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺬﺨﺘﺗ
ﺎﻬﻠﻜﺷ ﻦﻣ
ﻑﺮﳊﺍ
ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ . ٦
ﺖﺑﺮﺷﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﻗ
ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺐﺣ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺎﻐﻟ
ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺗﻭ ﻢﺭﺎﺸﻣ
ﰲ ﻕﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ
،ﺎﺭﺎﻐﻣﻭ ﺎﻬﻔﺻﻮﺑ
ﺔﻐﻟ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ
ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ
،ﺔﻔﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎ
ﻥﻮﻬﺟﻮﺘﻳ ﱃﺇ
ﻢﻬﺑﺭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻢﻼﺻ .
ﺪﻗﻭ
ﺖﻤﻬﺳﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ
ﻖﻓﺪﺗ ﺩﺮﳎ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ
ﻪﻘﻴﻤﻌﺗﻭ ﺪﻓﺍﺮﺑ
ﺰﻴﻤﺘﻣ ﺎﻬﻔﺻﻮﺑ ﺔﻐﻟ
ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ .
ﺎﻣﺃ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺈﻓ
ﻻ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻳ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻥﻵﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﻳ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ
ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﳌﺍ
ﰲ ﺍﺬﻫ ،ﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻜﺘﻓ
ﺾﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ
ﱵﹼﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻧﺪﺟﻭ ﺐﺘﻜﺗ
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺎﺑ ﻢﻠﻌﻛ
ﺔﺳﺪﻨﳍﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍﻭ
ﺀﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﲑﻏﻭ
.
ﻦﳓﻭ ﻥﻵﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺟﺎﺣ ﺔﺳﺎﻣ
ﱃﺇ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍﻭ
ﻦﻣ ﻱﺪﻳﺃ
ﺏﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ
ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ
ﱵﹼﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻠﻟ
ﱃﺇ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ
ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ .
٦
،ﺔﻤﻴﻌﻃ ﺪﲪﺃ ﻱﺪﺷﺭ ،ﻪﺒﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃﻭ ﻪﺠﻫﺎﻨﻣ ﺎ ﲔﻘﻃﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﲑﻐﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
٦
ﻝﺎﻗﻭ ﻱﺪﺷﺭ ﺪﲪﺃ
ﺔﻤﻴﻌﻃ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻠﺑﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ
" ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻳ
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ
ﲔﺘﻐﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﹰﺎﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻞﺛﺎﻤﺘﻟﺍ
ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ
ﲔﺑ ،ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻑﺪ
ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻌﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﱵﹼﻟﺍ
ﻊﻗﻮﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﻬﺟﺍﻮﻳ ﻥﻮﺳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ
ﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﻬﻤﹼﻠﻌﺗ ﺔﻐﻟ
ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ." ١٠
ﺐﻫﺫﻭ ﻥﺎﻏﺮﺗ
ﹼﻥﺃ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺑﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﻉﻭﺮﻓ
ﻢﻠﻋ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﻮﻫﻭ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻳ ﻦﻋ
ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ
ﲔﺑ ﲔﺘﻐﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ . ١١
ﺔﺻﻼﺧﻭ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﻥﺃ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺑﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻫ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻳ
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ
ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ
ﲔﺘﻐﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﰲ ﺮﻫﺍﻮﻈﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﺕﺍﻮﺻﻷﺎﻛ ﻑﺮﺼﻟﺍﻭ
ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍﻭ
ﺎﻬﺘﻟﻻﺩﻭ ﻑﺪ
ﺩﺎﳚﺇ ﻩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺑ
.
ﺩﺍﺭﺄﻓ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﰱ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻳ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ
ﰲ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍﻭ
.
١٠
،ﺔﻤﻴﻌﻃ ﺪﲪﺃ ﻱﺪﺷﺭ ﺎ ﲔﻘﻃﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﲑﻐﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
،ﻪﺒﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃﻭ ﻪﺠﻫﺎﻨﻣ ﺹ
٥١
١١
Tarigan,henri Guntur, pengajaran Analisis Kontrastif Bahasa, (bandung;
٧
ﺏ . ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
ﻼﻴﻬﺴﺗ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻻ
ﺪﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
ﻭ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ
ﺮﻬﻇ ﰱ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺗﻵﺍ
ﻲﻫ :
١ . ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ
ﰲ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﻭ
ﻣﻼﻋ ﺎ ﻪﺗ ﻪﻋﺍﻮﻧﺃﻭ
ﻭ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻷﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ
ﻞﻌﲡ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺎﻣﺯﻻ
؟ﻪﺴﻜﻋﻭ
٢ . ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ
ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﰲ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺎﻣﻭ
ﻣﻼﻋ ﺎ ﻪﺗ
ﻪﻋﺍﻮﻧﺃﻭ ﻭ
ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻷﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ
ﻞﻌﲡ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻣﺯﻻ
ﺎ ؟ﻪﺴﻜﻋﻭ
٣ . ﺎﻣ ﻲﻫ ﻩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﲔﺑ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ
ﰲ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ؟
ﺝ . ﺽﺮﻏ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
ﺖﺒﺛﻭ ﺎﳑ
ﻖﺒﺳ ﻪﺣﺮﺷ ﻥﺃ
ﻟ ﻞﻌﻔﻠ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ
ﰲ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ
ﻩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ
،ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻚﻟﺬﻠﻓ
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﺃ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ
٨
١ . ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ
ﰲ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻼﻋ ﺎ ﻪﺗ ﻪﻋﺍﻮﻧﺃﻭ ﻭ
ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻷﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ
ﻞﻌﲡ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺎﻣﺯﻻ
ﻪﺴﻜﻋﻭ .
٢ . ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ
ﰲ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﻭ
ﻣﻼﻋ ﺎ ﻪﺗ ﻪﻋﺍﻮﻧﺃﻭ
ﻭ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻷﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ
ﻞﻌﲡ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺎﻣﺯﻻ
ﻪﺴﻜﻋﻭ .
٣ . ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻊﺿﺍﻮﻣ ﻩﻮﺟﻭ
ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ
ﲔﺑ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ
ﰲ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍﻭ
.
ﺎﻣﺃﻭ ﻩﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓ ﻲﻬﻓ
:
١ . ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻣ ﺐﺗﺎﻜﻟﺍ
ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﻊﻴﺳﻮﺘﻟﻭ ﻪﻓﺭﺎﻌﻣ
ﺔﻳﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ
٢ . ﻡﺎﻬﺳﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺀﺍﺮﺛﺇ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﰲ
ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ
ﻢﺴﻘﻟ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﺁﻭ ﺩﺍ ﺎ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺩﻵﺍ ﺍ ﺏ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ
ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ
ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﷲﺍ
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ
.
٣ . ﻡﺎﻬﺳﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ
ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﰲ
ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺁﻭ
ﺍ ﺎ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺩﻵﺍ ﺍ ﺏ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ
ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ
ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ
٩
٤ . ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ
ﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻳ ﻥﻭﺪﻳﺮﻳ ﻥﺃ
ﺍﻮﻘﻤﻌﺘﻳ ﰱ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ .
٥ . ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟ ﻩﻮﺟﻭ
ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ
ﲔﺑ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ
ﰲ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ
ﺏﻼﻄﻟ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ
ﻒﻳﺮﺷ
ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ
.
ﺩ . ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﰲ
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺎﺑ
،ﱯﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ
ﺪﻤﺘﻋﺍ
ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ
ﺐﺘﻜﺑ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ
ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ
ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ
.
ﺱﺭﺩﻭ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻠﺑﺎﻘﺗ
ﻦﻋ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ
ﰲ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ .
ﺎﻣﺃﻭ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻘﻓ
ﺪﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻪﺗﺭﺪﺻﺃ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ
ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﲜ ﻭ
ﻢﺴﻗ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺎﺍﺩﺁ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ .
١٠
ﺎﳘﻭ ﻥﻼﻴﻟﺩ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟ
ﺙﻮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ
“Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi, Tesis dan Disertasi IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 2008 ”.
“Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 2008 ”.
ـﻫ . ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ
ﺪﻗ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ﺩﺪﻋ
ﻦﻣ ﲔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﺍﻮﺜﺤﺒﻳ ﻦﻋ
ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ
ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ .
ﻻﻭ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﺚﺤﺒﻳ ﻦﻋ
ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍﻭ ﻝﻮﺣ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ
. ﻢﻬﻨﻤﻓ ﺪﺒﻋ
ﷲﺍ ﻯﺭﺪﻫ ﺪﻗ
ﺚﲝ
ﻦﻋ " ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ
ﰲ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻧﻭﺪﻧﻻﺍﻭ
ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻠﺑﺎﻘﺗ
.
ﻭ ﺪﻗ ﺚﲝ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺪﻳﺮﻓ ﻌﻣ ﻑﻭﺮ ﻦﻋ
" ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﰲ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﻭ
kalimat verbal
ﰲ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻧﻭﺪﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ
ﺔﻴﻠﺑﺎﻘﺗ .
ﻭ . ﺔﻄﺧ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
ﻼﻴﻬﺴﺗﻭ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ
ﺪﻘﻓ ﻢﺴﻘﻧﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
ﱃﺇ ﺔﺴﲬ
،ﺏﺍﻮﺑﺃ ﻲﻫﻭ
١١
ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ : ،ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ،ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌﺍ
ﺽﺮﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻣ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ،ﻩﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓﻭ
ﻬﻨﻣﻭ ﺞ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ،
ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ
ﺔﻄﺧﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
.
ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ : ﺔﶈ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﰲ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ .
ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ : ﺔﶈ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ
ﻭ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
ﰲ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ .
ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ : ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻠﺑﺎﻘﺗ
ﲔﺑ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ
ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﰲ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ
،ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﻞﻤﺸﻳﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ
ﻩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻹﺍﻭ ﰲ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ
ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ
ﲔﺑ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ .
ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﺎﳋﺍ :
ﺔﲤﺎﺧ ﺗ ﻞﻤﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﺍﺮﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ
ﻡﺎﺘﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍﻭ .
١٥
•
ﻢﺴﻘﻨﻳ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ
ﱃﺇ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﻣﻭ
•
ﻢﺴﻘﻨﻳ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﺮﻛﺫ
ﻪﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻣﺪﻋ ﱃﺇ ﲎﺒﳌﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﲎﺒﳌﺍﻭ
ﻝﻮﻬﺍ
•
ﻢﺴﻘﻨﻳ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﻔﻳﺮﺼﺗ
ﱃﺇ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﻑﺮﺼﺘﻣﻭ .
١٠
ﺏ . ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
١ . ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
ﻝﺎﻗ ﻱﺪﻬﻣ ﻲﻣﻭﺰﺨﳌﺍ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
ﻮﻫ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻌﻳ
ﻦﻋ
ﺙﺪﺣ ﻻ
ﺮﺼﺘﻘﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﺑ
ﻩﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ﱃﺇ
ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ .
ﻮﳓ : ﺖﺒﺘﻛ
،ﹶﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺖﻘﻠﻏﺃ
،ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺑﺮﺷ
َﺀﺎﳌﺍ .
ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺎﻓ ﻕﻼﻏﻷﺍﻭ
ﺏﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺙﺍﺪﺣﺃ
ﱂ ﻡﺰﻠﺗ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﻟﻭ
ﻦﻣ ﺎﺄﺷ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻣﺰﻠﺗ ﺮﺼﺘﻘﺗﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ
ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟﻭ ﻪﺗﺯﻭﺎﲡ
ﱃﺇ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍﻭ
ﺀﺎﳌﺍﻭ . ١١
١٠
ﺩﺍﺆﻓ ﺔﻤﻌﻧ ، ﺺﺨﻠﻣ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ، ) ﺕﻭﲑﺑ : ﺭﺍﺩ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ، ﺩ ﺕ ( ، ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﱏﺎﺜﻟﺍ ،
ﺹ ٣ -٤ . ١١
ﻱﺪﻬﻣ ،ﻲﻣﻭﺰﺨﳌﺍ ﰱ
ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ
،
ﻁ ١ ) ﺕﻭﲑﺑ : ﺕﺍﺭﻮﺸﻨﻣ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ
ﺔﻳﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ،
١٦
ﻝﺎﻗﻭ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ ﻦﺴﺣ ﹼﻥﺃ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻮﻫ
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺐﺼﻨﻳ ﻪﺴﻔﻨﺑ
ﻻﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﻪﺑ
١٢ ﻭﺃ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻦﻣ ﲑﻏ ﻥﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﳛ ﱃﺇ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻑﺮﺣ
،ﺮﺟ ﻭﺃ ﻩﲑﻏ ﺎﳑ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﱃﺇ
ﺔﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ
: ﻊﲰ – ﻦﻇ –
،ﻢﻠﻋﹼﺃ ﰲ
ﻮﳓ : ﺎﳌ ﺖﻌﲰ ﱪﳋﺍ
ﺖﻨﻨﻇ ﻱﻭﺍﺮﻟﺍ
،ﺎﺌﻄﳐ ﻦﻜﻟ
ﻒﺤﺼﻟﺍ
ﺎﻨﺘﻤﻠﻋﺃ ﱪﳋﺍ
ﹰﺎﺤﻴﺤﺻ .
١٣
ﻪﻟﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ :
ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﻯﺪﻌﺘﻳ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ
ﻑﺮﺣ ،ﺮﳉﺍ
ﻞﺜﻣ :
-ﺕﺭﺮﻣ ﺖﻴﺒﻟﺎﺑ
.
-ﺖﺒﻀﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺊﺴﳌﺍ .
-ﺖﺒﺠﻋ ﻦﻣ
ﻙﺮﻣﺃ .
ﺪﻗﻭ ﻒﻠﺘﳜ ﲎﻌﻣ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻑﺮﺣ
ﺮﳉﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻛﺬﻳ ،ﻩﺪﻌﺑ
ﻞﺜﻣ :
-ﺕﱪﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﱂﺎﻈﻟﺍ ) ﲎﻌﲟ ﻪﺘﻠﻤﲢ (
١٢
ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺏﻮﺼﻨﻣ ﹼﻝﺪﻳ ﻞﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻗﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﻌﻓ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻻﻭ ﲑﻐﺘﻳ ﻪﻌﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ .
١٨
ﻭﺃ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻦﻣ ﲑﻏ ﻥﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﳛ ﱃﺇ
ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻑﺮﺣ
،ﺮﺟ ﻭﺃ ﻩﲑﻏ ﺎﳑ
ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﱃﺇ
ﺔﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ .
٢ . ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
ﻞﻌﻔﻠﻟ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﻣﻼﻋ
:
•
ﻥﺃ ﻞﺼﺘﻳ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﲑﻤﺿ
-ﺀﺎﳍﺎﻛ ﻭﺃ
ﺎﻫ -ﺩﻮﻌﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺳﺇ ﻖﺑﺎﺳ ﲑﻏ
ﻑﺮﻇ ﲑﻏﻭ
،ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻮﳓ
: ﺪﻳﺯ ﻪﺑﺮﺿ ﺪﻤﳏ .
ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃﻭ ﻚﻟﺫ
: ﻥﺃ ﻊﺿﻮﻳ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﰱ ﺔﻠﲨ ،ﺔﻣﺎﺗ ﻪﻠﺒﻗﻭ ﻢﺳﺍ
،ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﻭﺃ
ﻖﺘﺸﻣ ﻁﺮﺸﺑ
ﻥﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻢﺳﻹﺍ ﲑﻏ
ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﲑﻏﻭ
ﻑﺮﻇ . ﺪﻌﺑﻭ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﲑﻤﺿ ﺩﻮﻌﻳ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻢﺳﻹﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺘﳌﺍ
. ﻥﺈﻓ ﺢﺻ
ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻘﺘﺳﺍﻭ
ﲎﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﻓ ﺪﻌﺘﻣ
،ﻪﺴﻔﻨﺑ ﹼﻻﺇﻭ
ﻮﻬﻓ ﻡﺯﻻ . ﺍﺫﺈﻓ
ﺎﻧﺩﺭﺃ ﻥﺃ ﲔﺒﺘﻧ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
" : ﺬﺧﺃ " ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
ﻡﻭﺰﻠﻟﺍﻭ
ﺎﻨﻌﺿﻭ ﻪﻠﺒﻗ
،ﻢﺳﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﻘﻨﻓ
: ﻒﺤﺼﻟﺍ ،ﺎﺬﺧﺃ
ﻯﺮﻨﻓ ﲎﻌﳌﺍ ﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ
ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﺤﻴﺤﺻ
) ﻪﺘﻘﻓﺍﻮﳌ ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ
ﻂﺑﺍﻮﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ
(، ﻢﻜﺤﻨﻓ
ﹼﻥﺄﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ،ﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺐﺼﻨﻳ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ
ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨﺑ ﹼﻻﺇ
ﻥﺇ ﺭﺎﺻ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ
١٩
ﻞﺜﻣﻭ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﺒﺘﻳ ﰱ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ " ﺪﻌﻗ " ﺚﻴﺣ ﻝﻮﻘﻧ : ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻟﺍ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺪﻌﻗ
ﻙﺭﺪﻨﻓ ﺎﻌﻳﺮﺳ
ﺩﺎﺴﻓ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷﺍ
ﲎﻌﳌﺍﻭ . ﻻﻭ ﺐﺒﺳ ﺍﺬﳍ
ﺩﺎﺴﻔﻟﺍ
ﻱﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﹼﻻﺇ
ﺔﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ " . ﺪﻌﻗ " ﺔﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ .
ﺍﺬﳍ ﻢﻜﳓ ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ .
ﻞﺜﻣﻭ ﲔﻠﻌﻔﻟﺍ "
ﺬﺧﺃ " ﻭ " ﺪﻌﻗ " ﺎﳘﲑﻏﻭ ﻦﻣ
ﻝﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ
ﻦﻜﳝ ﻞﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ
ﱃﺇ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
ﻂﺑﺎﻀﻟﺍ
ﻒﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ .
ﺎﳕﺇﻭ ﺍﻮﻃﺮﺘﺷﺍ ﰱ
ﻢﺴﻐﻟﺍ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ
ﻥﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﲑﻏ
ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﲑﻏﻭ
ﻑﺮﻇ ﹼﻥﻷ
ﲑﻤﻀﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻌﻳ
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻦﻣ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ
،ﺀﺍﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﻼﻓ
ﺢﻠﺼﻳ ﲑﻤﻀﻟﺍ
ﺪﺋﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﻑﺮﻈﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﺰﻴﻴﻤﺘﻠﻟ ﲔﺑ
ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍﻭ
ﻰﻔﻓ ﻞﺜﻣ : ﺖﺒﻠﻃ ﻚﻨﻣ
ﻥﺃ ﻰﺸﲤ
ﰱ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻜﺒﳌﺍ
،ﻼﻳﻮﻃ ﰒ
ﺢﻳﺮﺘﺴﺗ ،ﺔﻋﺎﺳ
ﺐﻫﺬﺗ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ
ﱃﺇ
ﺔﻟﻭﺍﺰﻣ ﻚﻠﻤﻋ
ﺍﺫﺎﻤﻓ ؟ﺖﻠﻌﻓ
ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺏﺍﻮﳉﺍ
: ﻲﺸﳌﺍ ،ﻪﺘﻴﺸﻣ
ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻳﺮﺘﺳﺍ
ﺏﺎﻫﺬﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺒﻫﺫ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﺘﻟﻭﺍﺯ
. ﻰﻔﻓ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺮﺋﺎﻤﺿ
٢٢
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ
ﲔﻟﻮﻌﻔﻣ .
ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ
ﲔﻟﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﲔﻤﺴﻗ :
ﻢﺴﻗ
ﺐﺼﻨﻳ ﲔﻟﻮﻌﻔﻣ
ﺲﻴﻟ ﺎﻤﻬﻠﺻﺃ ﺃﺪﺘﺒﻣ
،ﹰﺍﱪﺧﻭ ﻢﺴﻗﻭ
ﺐﺼﻨﻳ
ﲔﻟﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﺎﻤﻬﻠﺻﺃ
ﺃﺪﺘﺒﻣ ﱪﺧﻭ .
ﺃ (
ﻢﺴﻗ ﺐﺼﻨﻳ ﲔﻟﻮﻌﻔﻣ
ﺲﻴﻟ ﺎﻤﻬﻠﺻﺃ ﺃﺪﺘﺒﻣ
ﹰﺍﱪﺧﻭ ﻞﺜﻣ : ﻰﻄﻋﺃ ﻭ
ﻝﺄﺳ ﻭ ﺢﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺎﺴﻛ ﻭ ﺲﺒﻟﺃ ﻭ ،ﻢﹼﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﻘﺗ : ﻚﺘﻴﻄﻋﺃ ،ﺎﺑﺎﺘﻛ
ﺖﺤﻨﻣ ﺪﻬﺘﺍ
،ﹰﺓﺰﺋﺎﺟ ﺕﻮﺴﻛ
ﲑﻘﻔﻟﺍ ،ﹰﺎﺑﻮﺛ ﺖﺴﺒﻟﺃ ﺪﻬﺘﺍ
،ﹰﺎﻣﺎﺳﻭ
ﺖﻤﹼﻠﻋ ﹰﺍﺪﻴﻌﺳ
ﺏﺩﻷﺍ .
ﺏ (
ﱏﺎﺜﻟﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﲔﻤﺴﻗ :
ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ
ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺃ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ .
ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻘﻟﺍ :
ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
ﱃﺇ ﲔﻟﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﻲﻫ
: ﻯﺃﺭ
ﻭ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻭ ﻯﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﺟﻭ ﻭ ﻰﹶﻔﹾﻟﹶﺃ ﻭ ﻢﹼﻠﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻦﻇ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺧ ﻭ
ﺐﺴﺣ ﻭ
ﻞﻌﺟ ﻭ ﺎﺠﺣ ﻭ ﺪﻋ ﻭ ﻢﻋﺯ ﻭ ﺐﻫ . ﻝﻮﻘﺗ : ﻚﺘﻳﺃﺭ
،ﺎﻤﺋﺎﻧ ﺕﺪﺟﻭ
ﻕﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﹶﺔﻨﻳﺯ
،ﺀﻼﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻚﺘﻤﻠﻋ
،ﺎﻧﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﻴﹶﻔﻟﺃ
ﻚﹶﻟﻮﻗ ،ﺎﺑﺍﻮﺻ ﺖﻨﻨﻇ
ﺍﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﺍﺮﻓﺎﺴﻣ .
ﺖﻴﲰﻭ ﻩﺬﻫ
ﻝﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺃ
ﺏﻮﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻷ
ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﺲﳊﺎﺑ
،ﻦﻃﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻧﺎﻌﻤﻓ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺐﻠﻘﻟﺎﺑ .
٣٠
ﻲﺳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻠﳎ
ﻪﻗﻮﻓ .
ﻦﺑﻻﺍ ﻕﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻀﻐﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ
.
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﻻﺍﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲎﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﱐﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺗﻵﺍ :
ﺃ (
،ﺔﻴﺠﺴﻟﺍ ﻱﺃ
،ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ
ﺔﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺯﻼﳌﺍ
،ﺎﻬﺒﺣﺎﺼﻟ ﻞﺜﻣ
: ،ﻦﺒﺟ
،ﻊﺠﺷ ﻡﺮﻛ
، ،ﻑﺮﻇ ،ﻑﺮﺷ
ﻞﲞ ... ،ﱁﺇ ﻚﻟﻮﻘﻛ :
ﻡﺮﻛ
،ﻒﻴﻀﳌﺍ ﻦﺒﺟ
ﻭﺪﻌﻟﺍ .
ﺏ (
،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ
ﺔﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﲑﻏ
ﺔﻣﺯﻼﳌﺍ ،ﺎﻬﺒﺣﺎﺼﻟ
ﻞﺜﻣ : ،ﺽﹺﺮﻣ ﻞِﺴﻛ
،
ﻢﺧﻭ ، ،ﻂﺸﻧ ،ﺡﹴﺮﻓ
،ﻥﹺﺰﺣ ،ﻊﹺﺒﺷ
ﻢ ... ،ﱁﺇ ﻚﻟﻮﻘﻛ :
ﻂﺸﻧ
،ﻝﺎﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﹴﺒﺷ
ﹸﻞﻛﻵﺍ .
ﺝ (
ﺔﻓﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ
،ﺓﺭﺍﺬﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ
: ،ﻒﹸﻈﻧ ،ﺮﻬﻃ
،ﺆﺿﻭ ،ﺲﹺﻧﺩ
ﺦﺳﻭ ...
،ﱁﺇ ﻚﻟﻮﻘﻛ :
ﺮﻬﻃ ،ﺏﻮﺜﻟﺍ
ﺆﺿﻭ ﻚﻬﺟﻭ .
ﺩ (
،ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ
: ،ﺩﻮﺳﺍ ،ﺾﻴﺑﺍ
،ﺮﻀﺧﺍ ﺮﲪﺍ
... ،ﱁﺇ ﻚﻟﻮﻘﻛ :
ﺾﻴﺑﺍ
ﺮﻌﺷ ﺱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ، ﺮﻀﺧﺍ ﻉﺭﺰﻟﺍ
٣١
ﻩ (
ﺔﻴﻠﳊﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺐﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ
: ،ﺞﻋﺩ ،ﻞﺤﻛ
،ﻦﲰ ،ﻝﺰﻫ ،ﺭﹺﻮﻋ
ﻚﻟﻮﻘﻛ :
ﺖﺠﻋﺩ ،ﲔﻌﻟﺍ
ﻦﲰ ﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍ .
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻦﻣ ﻎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺗﻵﺍ
:
ﺃ (
،ﻞﻌﻓ ﻞﺜﻣ : ﺮﺒﻛ ﺎﺘﻘﻣ ﺪﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺍﻮﻟﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣ
ﻻ ﻥﻮﻠﻌﻔﺗ .
ﺏ (
،ﻞﻌﺘﻓﺍ ﻁﺮﺸﺑ
ﻥﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻋﻭﺎﻄﻣ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟ ﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ
ﻞﺜﻣ :
ﺖﺟﺮﺣﺪﺗ ،ﺮﳊﺍ
ﺕﺪﺘﻣﺍﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻳﺃ
.
ﺝ (
،ﻞﻠﻌﻔﺗ ﻁﺮﺸﺑ
ﻥﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻋﻭﺎﻄﻣ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟ ﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ
ﻞﺜﻣ :
ﺖﺟﺮﺣﺪﺗ ﺓﺮﻜﻟﺍ
.
ﺩ (
،ﻞﻌﻔﻧﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ
: ﺮﺼﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻨﳉﺍ ﺮﺴﻜﻧﺍﻭ ﻭﺪﻌﻟﺍ
.
ﻩ (
،ﻞﹼﻠﻌﻓﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ
: ﺸﻗﺇ ﺮﻌ ﹼﻥﺄﻤﻃﺍﻭ ﺯﺄﴰﺍﻭ
... ،ﱁﺇ ﻚﻟﻮﻘﻛ :
ﹼﻥﺄﻤﻃﺍ
ﺐﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻥﺃ ﺮﻌﺸﻗﺍ ﹸﻥﺪﺒﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﺙﺩﺎﳊﺍ .
٢٩
٢٩
ﺔﺳﺎﲪ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻒﻴﻄﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﲪﺃﻭ ﺭﺎﺘﳐ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻰﻔﻄﺼﻣﻭ ﺱﺎﺤﻨﻟﺍ
،ﻥﺍﺮﻫﺯ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ، )ﺩ .ﻡ : ﺭﺍﺩ
٣٢
٣ . ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ
ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻳ ﺎﻫﺮﻛﺫ ﰲ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﳐ
.
ﻻﻭﺃ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻟﺎﺻﺃ
ﺩﺍﺮﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮ ﰲ
ﻪﻠﺻﺃ ﻱﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ،ﺎﻣﺯﻻ
ﻞﺜﻣ : ﻡﺎﻧ – ﺪﻌﻗ – ﻙﺮﲢ -...
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ،ﻼﻳﱰﺗ
ﺩﺍﺮﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟ
ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ﻪﻟﻮﻌﻔﻣ
ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻑﺬﳛ –
ﺎﺒﻟﺎﻏ – ﰲ ﺾﻌﺑ ،ﺕﻻﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ
ﻥﺄﻛ ﻖﺘﺸﻳ ﻦﻣ
ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﻞﻋﺎﻓ ﻑﺎﻀﻳ ﱃﺇ
،ﻪﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﲑﺼﻴﻓ
ﻢﺳﺍ
ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ
ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻻﺍﺩ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻮﺒﺜﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻥﺃ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻻﺍﺩ
ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺙﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﲑﺼﻳﻭ
ﰲ ﻪﺘﻟﺎﺣ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ " :
ﺔﻔﺻ
ﺔﻬﺒﺸﻣ "، ﻰﻤﺴﻳﻭ ،ﺎﻬﲰﺎﺑ
ﻯﺮﲡﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ
ﻞﻛ ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﻊﻣ
ﻪﺋﺎﻘﺑ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺗﺭﻮﺻ ،ﱃﻭﻷﺍ
ﻥﻭﺩ ﺀﺎﻘﺑ ﻪﲰﺍ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ . ﻮﻫﻭ ﰲ ﻪﺘﻟﺎﺣ
ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻻ
ﺐﺼﻨﻳ "
ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﻪﺑ
"، ﻪﻧﻷ ﺭﺎﺻ ﺔﻔﺻ ،ﺔﻬﺒﺸﻣ
ﺔﻔﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻬﺒﺸﳌﺍ
ﻻ ﻖﺘﺸﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺻﺃ ﻻﺇ
ﻦﻣ ﻞﻌﻓ ،ﻡﺯﻻ ﻖﺤﻓ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫ
ﺎﻬﺘﻟﱰﲟ ﻥﺃ
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ،ﻚﻟﺬﻛ
ﻑﺬﺤﻴﻓ –
ﰲ ﺐﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ –
٣٣
ﺓﺍﺭﺎﳎ ،ﺎﳍ
ﻲﻔﻓ ﻞﺜﻣ : ﻢﺣﺭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻦﻣﺆﳌﺍ ،ﺀﺎﻔﻌﻀﻟﺍ
ﻝﺎﻘﻳ ﻪﻴﻓ :
ﻥﻼﻓ ﻢﺣﺍﺭ ﺐﻠﻘﻟﺍ .
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ،ﻼﻳﻮﲢ
ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟ ﱃﺇ
ﺔﻐﻴﺻ " : ﻞﻌﻓ " ﺪﺼﻘﺑ ﺡﺪﳌﺍ
ﻭﺃ ،ﻡﺬﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫﻭ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻻ
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻻﺇ
،ﺔﻣﺯﻻ ﻞﺜﻣ
: ﻞﻬﺟ ،ﻲﻣﻷﺍ ﰲ
ﻡﺫ ﻲﻣﻷﺍ . ﻞﺻﻷﺍﻭ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
ﻞﺒﻗ
ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ
: ﻪﻠﻬﺟ ... ، ﺭﺎﺼﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﹰﺎﻣﺯﻻ
.
٤ . ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻷﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ
ﻞﻌﲡ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺪﻌﺘﻣ
ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻷﺎﻓ ﱵﻟﺍ
ﻞﻌﲡ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺻﺃ
ﺎﻳﺪﻌﺘﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﲦ
ﺎﺎﻴﺑﻭ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ
ﻲﻠﻳ :
ﻻﻭﺃ – ﺓﺰﻤﳍﺍ . ﻮﳓ : ﺝﺮﺧﺃ ﺪﻳﺯ
ﺍﺪﻤﳏ ﻦﻣ
ﻖﻴﻀﻟﺍ . ﻪﻨﻣﻭ ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ :
ﺖﺟﺮﺧﺃﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ
ﺎﳍﺎﻘﺛﺃ .
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﻒﻴﻌﻀﺘﻟﺍ .
ﻮﳓ ﻚﻟﻮﻗ :
ﺖﺣﺮﻓ ﻱﺪﻟﻭ
ﻪﺣﺎﺠﻨﺑ .
ﺪﻗﻭ ﺖﻌﻤﺘﺟﺍ
ﺔﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺓﺰﻤﳍﺎﺑ
ﻒﻴﻌﻀﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﰲ
ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ : ﺎﻣﺄﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﻩﻼﺘﺑﺎﻣ ﻪﺑﺭ
ﻪﻣﺮﻛﺄﻓ ﻪﻤﻌﻧﻭ
ﻝﻮﻘﻴﻓ ﻲﺑﺭ
٣٥
ﺎﻨﻣﺎﺛ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﻼﻟﺍ ﻡﺯ ﱃﺇ ﺏﺎﺑ " ﺮﺼﻧ " ﺪﺼﻘﻟ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﻐﳌﺍ
. ﻮﳓ :
ﻪﺗﺪﻋﺎﻗ –
ﻪﺗﺪﻌﻘﻓ –
ﺎﻧﺄﻓ ﻩﺪﻌﻗﺃ . ٣٠
٣٠
٣٦
ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ
ﰱ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ
ﺃ. ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ )
Verb
(
١ . ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
George o.Curme said the verb is that part of speech
by means of which we make an assertion or ask a question :
the wind blows. Is the wind blowing?١
ﻝﺎﻗ ﺝﺭﻮﺟ ﹼﻥﺃ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻧﻭ
ﻥﺃ ﻪﻠﻌﳒ
ﺍﱪﺧ ﻭﺃ ﻻﺍﺆﺳ ﻞﺜﻣ :
the wind blows. Is the wind blowing?
Susan Emolyn Harman said a verb is that part of
speech which expresses action (run, walk, steal, kill, jump),
being (am,become), or state of being (suffer, rejoice).٢
ﺖﻓﺮﻋﻭ ﻥﺍﺯﻮﺳ
ﺎﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻦﻋ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻝﺪﺗ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻋ . ﻞﺜﻣ :
run, walk, steal, kill, jump
ﻭﺃ ﻝﺪﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻞﺜﻣ
:
am,become
ﻭﺃ ﻝﺪﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﻛ ﻞﺜﻣ :
suffer, rejoice
١ George O. Curme, English Grammar (United State of Amerika;Barnes & Noble
INC,١٩٤٧),h.٢٢.
٢ . ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﰱ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﻞﻤﺸﻳ
ﺔﺘﺳ ﻝﻮﺼﻓ ﻲﻫﻭ
:
•
ﻢﺴﻘﻨﻳ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻴﻨﺑ
ﱃﺇ ﺩﻭﺪﳏ )
finite
( ﲑﻏﻭ ﺩﻭﺪﳏ )
non-finite
.(
•
ﻢﺴﻘﻨﻳ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ
ﱃﺇ ﻡﺯﻻ )
intransitive
( ﻯﺪﻌﺘﻣﻭ
)
transitive
(
•
ﻢﺴﻘﻨﻳ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﻦﻣﺯ
ﻪﻋﻮﻗﻭ ﻭﺃ
ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻪﺘﺑﺎﺘﻛ
ﱃﺇ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﻗ
)
regular
( ﻭ ﻰﻋﺎﲰ )
irregular
.(
•
ﻢﺴﻘﻨﻳ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻔﻴﻇﻭ
ﰱ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﱃﺇ
ﻡﺎﺗ
(full)
ﻂﺑﺍﺭﻭ
(linking)
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺍﻭ
٣
.(auxiliary)
ﺏ .
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
(Transitive Verb)
١ . ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
George O,Curme said a transitive verb denotes an
action which passed over from the doer of the action to the
object of it: the boy struck his dog. The girl loves her pretty
doll.٤
ﻝﺎﻗ ﺝﺭﻮﺟ ﻥﺃ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
ﻮﻫ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
ﻝﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ ﻪﺑ
ﻞﺜﻣ
The girl loves her pretty
doll.
And Marcella Frank said a transitive verb takes a
dirrect object (she is reading a book).٥
ﻑﺮﻋﻭ ﻼﻴﺳﺭﺎﻣ
ﺎﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻦﻋ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻮﻫ
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﳛ
ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ
ﻞﺜﻣ
she is reading a book
ﺐﻫﺫﻭ ﻝﺎﻀﻴﻓ
ﻦﲪﺭ ﻲﻠﻋ
ﹼﻥﺃ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
ﻮﻫ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
ﺝﺎﺘﳛ ﱃﺇ
ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﻪﺑ
ﺪﻴﻔﻴﻟ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ
ﺔﻣﺎﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ
The Man killed my
cat yesterday
،
I write an e-mail to my father.
.
٦
٢ . ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
ﻢﺴﻘﻨﻳ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ
ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ،ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻲﻫﻭ
:
ﻻﻭﺃ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ
ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ
) Mono Transitive (
٤ George O. Curme, English Grammar (United State of Amerika;Barnes & Noble
INC,١٩٤٧),h.٢٢.
٥ Marcella Frank, Modern English (New Jersey;Prenice-Hall INC),h.
٤٩.
ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍﻭ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﻳ
ﻰﻠﻋ :
•
ﻢﺳﻹﺍ )
Noun
(
ﻞﺜﻣ :
The boys played soccer in the field
•
ﲑﻤﻀﻟﺍ )
Pronoun
(
ﻞﺜﻣ :
The dog bit him
•
ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ
(Infinitive)
ﻞﺜﻣ :
We desire to go to bali next year
•
ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻬﺘﻨﳌﺍ
ﺏ "
ing
) "
Gerund
(
ﻞﺜﻣ :
I like swimming
•
ﻪﺒﺷ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ )
Phrase
(
ﻞﺜﻣ :
She doesn’t know how to make a cake
•
ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ )
Clause
(
ﻞﺜﻣ :
I don’t know what she wants٧
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ
ﲔﻟﻮﻌﻔﻣ )
Distransitive
(
ﺪﻗ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﻳ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻛ
give, bring, buy, send, show,
tell
... ﱁﺍ ﱃﺇ ﲔﻟﻮﻌﻔﻣ .
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻣ
ﻦﻣ ﻢﺳﺇ ﺩﺎﻤﳉﺍ ﻰﻤﺴﻳ
٧
A.Faidhal Rahman, English Grammar Completed Edition, (Yogyakarta; Pustaka Widyatama,
ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺎﺑ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌﺍ
)
Direct Object
( ﺮﺧﻷﺍﻭ ﻦﻣ
ﻢﺳﺇ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﻥﺍﻮﻴﳊﺍ ﻰﻤﺴﻳ
ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺎﺑ ﲑﻏ
ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌﺍ )
Indirect Object
(
.
ﻞﺜﻣ
:
I give Sandra a ring
Sandra : Indirect Object
A Ring : Direct Object
I give a ring to Sandra
A Ring : Direct Object
Sandra : Indirect Object
ﺎﻣﺃﻭ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﱴﻟﺍ
ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ ﻑﺮﻌﻨﻟ
ﻦﻳﺬﻫ ﲔﻟﻮﻌﻔﻣ
ﻲﻫ
ﹼﻥﺃ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ ﲑﻏ
ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌﺍ )
Indirect Object
( ﻮﻫ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ
ﺪﻌﺑ
،ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ
ﻥﺎﻛ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ ﲑﻏ
ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌﺍ )
Indirect Object
( ﻊﻘﻳ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌﺍ
)
Direct object
( ﺐﺟﻮﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ ﲑﻏ
ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌﺍ
)
Indirect object
( ﻥﺃ ﻪﻘﺒﺳ
for
ﻭﺃ
٨ to
ﻞﺜﻣ
:
He taught me (indirect) english (direct)
He taught Eglish (direct) to me (indirect)
He brought me (indirect) that book (direct)
He brought that book (direct) for me (indirect)
She brought me (indirect) the box (direct)
My father bought me (indirect) a horse (direct)
٨
He sent his uncle (indirect) a letter (direct)
He showed me (indirect) the way (direct).٩
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
ﻊﻣ ﺔﻤﺘﺗ ﺪﻨﺴﳌﺍ )
Transitive Verbs with
Complement
(
ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻻ ﻰﻔﺘﻜﻳ ﻪﻟﻮﻌﻔﲟ
ﺎﻤﻧﺇ ﻮﻫ
ﺝﺎﺘﳛ ﱃﺇ
ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ
ﻞﻌﲡ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛﻭ
ﺖﻠﻌﺟ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﻰﻤﺴﻳ
ﺔﻤﺘﺗ ﺪﻨﺴﳌﺍ
Complement
ﻭ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ
:
ﻢﺳﻹﺍ )
Noun
( ﺔﻔﺼﻟﺍﻭ )
Adjective
( ﻝﺎﺣﻭ )
Adverb
( ﻑﺮﺣﻭ
ﺮﳉﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻪﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ )
Preposition with its object
( ﻭ ﻑﺮﺣ
)
Participle
( ﻭ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ )
Infinitive
( ﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ )
Clause
(
ﻞﺜﻣ :
No Subject Verb Object Complement
١ He makes Him a Teacher Noun
٢ Her Mother Drove Her Beautiful Adjectivee
٣ The boy found The man Asleep Adverb
٤ We Filled This situation With screams Preposition with its
object
٥ I Find The man Still angri Participle
٦ She Likes A scoundrel To be punished Infinitive
٧ I Have
made
Andre What he is now Clause
٩
John S Hartanto, S Koentjoro, Manaf Asmoro Seputro Accurarate. Brief and Clear English
٣ . ﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺳ ﱴﻟﺍ
ﻞﻌﲡ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺎﻣﺯﻻ
ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻥﻼﻌﲡ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺎﻣﺯﻻ
ﻻﻭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲎﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﻋ . ﻞﺜﻣ :
Men eat to preserve life
She cooks in the kitchen
New born children see, but kittens are born blind
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺣ ﻑﺬ ﲑﻤﻀﻟﺍ ﻰﺳﺎﻜﻌﻧﻻﺍ
)
Reflexive Pronoun
( ﻯﺃ
ﲑﻤﺿ ﺩﻮﻌﻳ
ﱃﺇ ﻞﻋﺎﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳﻭ
ﺎﻌﺒﺘﻣ ﺔﻈﻔﻠﺑ
self
ﻞﺜﻣ
Move yourself forward ― move forward١٠
ﺝ . ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ
(Intransitive Verb)
١ . ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ
ﻝﺎﻗ ﻝﺎﻀﻴﻓ ﻦﲪﺭ
ﻲﻠﻋ ﻥﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻯﺬﻟﺍ ﻻ
ﺝﺎﺘﳛ ﱃﺇ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﻪﺑ
ﻢﺘﻴﻟ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ
ﺪﻗ ﺪﻴﻔﺗ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ ﺔﻣﺎﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ :
My cat slept in the night, The baby cries.١١
١٠ A.Faidhal Rahman, English Grammar Completed Edition, (Yogyakarta; Pustaka
Widyatama, ٢٠١٠) hal ٨٩-٩١.
٢ . ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ
ﻢﺴﻘﻧﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ
ﲔﻤﺴﻗ :
ﻻﻭﺃ – ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺗ
ﺩﺎﻨﺳﻹﺍ
)
Intransitive Verbs of Complete Predication
(
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍﻮﻫ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻔﻳ
ﻴﺪ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ ﺔﻣﺎﺗ
ﻪﺴﻔﻨﺑ ﲑﻐﺑ
ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻭ ﻱﺃ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﹼﻝﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﺣ ﺙ ﺪﻴﻔﻳﻭ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ
ﻊﻣ
ﻪﻧﺃ ﻼﺑ ﺔﻤﺘﺗ ﺪﻨﺴﳌﺍ )
Complemet
( ﻞﺜﻣ
run, swim,
sleep,lie, walk,talk,rain
.... ﻚﻟﻮﻘﻛ :
The bird flies
Rivers flow
Cows walk
Horses run
All babies sleep
All babies cry
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ – ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﲑﻏ
ﻡﺎﺗ ﺩﺎﻨﺳﻹﺍ
)
Intransitive Verbs of Incomplete Predication
(
ﻮﻫ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
ﻻ ﺪﻴﻔﻳ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ ﺔﻣﺎﺗ ﻪﺴﻔﻨﺑ ﺎﳕﺇ
ﺝﺎﺘﳛ
ﱃﺇ ﺔﻤﺘﺗ ﺪﻨﺴﳌﺍ )
Complement
( ﻭ ﻰﻤﺴﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻂﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ
)
Copulative Verb
ﺎﻣﺃﻭ ﺔﻤﺘﺗ ﺪﻨﺴﳌﺍ )
Complement
( ﱴﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﰱ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ
ﻞﻤﺘﺸﻴﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ
: ﻢﺳﻹﺍ )
Noun
( ﺔﻔﺼﻟﺍﻭ
)
Adjective
( ﻝﺎﳊﺍﻭ )
Adverb
( ﻑﺮﺣﻭ ﺮﳉﺍ
ﻊﻣ ﻪﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ
)
Preposition with its object
( ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍﻭ )
Clause
( ﺔﻐﻴﺻﻭ
ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ )
Infinitive
( ﻑﺮﳊﺍﻭ )
Participle
( ﻞﺜﻣ :
No Subject Verb Complement
١ Cows Are Four legged animals Noun
٢ The woman Has fallen Sick Adjective
٣ The horse Continued Running Participle
٤ That book Proved Of use Preposition
with its object
٥ This flower Seems To be fading Infinitive
٦ The boy Has fallen Asleep Adverb
٧ The good results Are What we expected Clause
٣ . ﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺳ ﱴﻟﺍ
ﻞﻌﲡ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺪﻌﺘﻣ
ﻻﻭﺃ -ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ
ﻖﻠﻄﳌﺍ )
The Cognate Object
(
ﺪﻗ ﻊﺒﺗ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻩﺪﻌﺑ
ﺎﲰﺇ ﻯﻭﺎﺴﻳ ﻩﺎﻨﻌﻣ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﱪﺘﻋﺍﻭ
ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻢﺳﻹﺍ ﻻﻮﻌﻔﻣ
. ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ
ﻰﻤﺴﻳ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ
ﻖﻠﻄﳌﺍ )
The
Cognate Object
(، ﻥﺫﺇ ﺯﺎﺟ ﻞﻌﻔﻠﻟ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ
ﻥﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻳﺪﻌﺘﻣ
ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣ
١٢
Dream a strange dream, live a good life, Run a race
ﻢﺴﻘﻧﺍ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ
ﻖﻠﻄﳌﺍ )
The Cognate Object
( ﱃﺍ ﺔﺴﲬ
ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ :
•
ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﻖﻠﻄﻣ
ﻦﻣ ﻆﻔﻟ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ . ﻞﺜﻣ :
My family live a happy life.
She slept a sound sleep
He died a miscrable death
He laughed a hearty laugh
He breathed a deep breath
•
ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﻖﻠﻄﻣ
ﻑﺩﺍﺮﲟ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
. ﻞﺜﻣ :
We walked a long way
They ran at their own course
He struck a deadly blow
•
ﻥﺃ ﻳ ﻰﺗﺄ ﺔﻔﺼﺑ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ
ﻖﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ
ﺮﻛﺫ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ ﻖﻠﻄﳌﺍ
.
ﻞﺜﻣ :
I tried my hardest (he tried his hardes trial)
She sang her sweetest (song)
He fought his best (fight)
He breathed his last (he breathet his last breath)
١٢ Marcella Frank, Modern English (New Jersey;Prenice-Hall INC),h.
•
ﻥﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻳ ﻢﺳﻹﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ ﻖﻠﻄﳌﺍ
. ﻞﺜﻣ :
They shouted applause : They
shouted a shout of applause
He played the fool : He played the
part of a fool
The boy ran a great risk : The boy ran a course of great risk
•
ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﻖﻠﻄﻣ
ﻆﻔﻠﺑ
it
، ﻞﺜﻣ :
I must fight it (the fight) to the end
He has not a car, so we must foot it
(go the distance on foot)
Lord angelo dukes it (acts the part of
duke) well.١٣
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ -ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻑﺮﺣ
ﺮﳉﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺮﻇ )
Preposition
(
ﺐﺒﺴﻟﺍ ﱏﺎﺜﻟﺍ
ﻯﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﳚ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺪﻌﺘﻣ
ﻮﻫ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﺑ
ﻑﺮﺣ ﺮﳉﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﻑﺮﻇ ﻁﺮﺸﺑ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳ
ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻝﻮﻬﳎ .
ﻞﺜﻣ :
She checks on the baby every day (ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻣ).
The baby is checked on by her every day (ﻝﻮﻬﳎ)
١٣
John S Hartanto, S Koentjoro, Manaf Asmoro Seputro Accurarate. Brief and Clear
