SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA GANGGUAN KEPRIBADI (2)

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SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA GANGGUAN KEPRIBADIAN PADA SESEORANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING BERBASIS WEB

Linda Dewi Pracondo Wati (101080200007 , Ade Eviyanti, S.Kom2 Jurusan Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Lindadewii@gmail.com1

Abstract

Everyone must have a personality disorder. And there are also some names personality disorder

among them are paranoid personality disorder, personality disorder emotionally unstable personality

disorder antisocial / disosial, personality disorder schizoid, personality disorder anakastik, personality

disorder histrionic, dependent personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder and personality

disorder dodge .Before someone considered to have a personality disorder, then it should be evaluated

medically to filter out other problems.

Expert System is intended to help recognize the symptoms early in diagnosing personality

disorder in someone and get solutions or actions to be performed. The method used in this expert

system that is forward chaining. Forward Chaining method is a method of matching the correct facts or

statements to be made in the form of rules hypothesis testing truth.

Output in the system in the form of symptoms - symptoms of the disorder that is processed into

question. Symptoms - The symptoms have been in relasikan with personality disorders. So that the

data obtained solution to a personality disorder in a person. The system is web-based. Users can access

anytime and anywhere without any installation application. Rated accuracy in the use of this system is

90% correct.

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1. INTRODUCTION

Everyone must have a personality disorder. And

there are also some names personality disorder

among them are paranoid personality disorder,

personality disorder emotionally unstable

personality disorder antisocial / disosial, personality

disorder schizoid, personality disorder anakastik,

personality disorder histrionic, dependent

personality disorder, narcissistic personality

disorder and personality disorder dodge .Before

someone considered to have a personality disorder,

then it should be evaluated medically to filter out

other problems.

2 METHODOLOGY

The research method is to collect data first. The

required data consist of primary data and secondary

data. Primary data is data obtained directly from the

field in that the data associated with the system was

designed. Secondary data is data obtained directly

from other sources in the form of reports or

publications derived from the source library studies

that had to do with the object of research and

theoretical. The data collection process carried out

over a number of stages by using the following

methods: identification, conceptualization.

Identification of identifying the problems clearly

delimited by the engineering literature, is an attempt

to look for.

Dig and search for all information related to the

research. The information is obtained from the

book, and get other information perceived support

program development. Conceptualization is

designing a knowledge base, inference engine and

interface design. Plan several capabilities to be

owned by the program to be made. Ie formalization

of the results of the second phase found that

development tools will do. Namely the

implementation of the results of the above stages

will be transferred into the computerized system.

Testing is the stages to test the way the program is

made, make corrections of errors occurred and also

check yanag existing deficiencies that may be

added.

The design method is implemented are: the creation

of decision tables, decision trees maker, rule

pengelolahan data and database design.

Table 1 Type of psychology personality disorders

Jenis Gangguan Kepribadian

Kode

Gangguan Nama Gangguan

P001

Gangguan Kepribadian

Paranoid

(Paranoid Personality

Disorder)

P002

Emosional Tidak Seimbang

(Ambang)

P003 Gangguan Kepribadian Antisossial/Disossial

P004

Skizoid

(Schizoid Personality

Disorder)

P005

Anankastik

(Obsessive-Compulsif

Personality Disorder)

P006

Histrionik

(Histrionic Personality

Disorder)

P007

Dependen

(Dependen Personality

(3)

P008

Narsistik

(Narcisstic Personality

Disorder)

P009

Menghindar

(Avoidant Personality

Disorder)

Informasi gejala gangguan psikologi terdiri dari :

Tabel 2 Basis pengetahuan gejala gangguan

kepribadian

G002 Kecenderun

gan untuk

orang lain

yang pernah

menganggu,

G004 Kecurigaan

yang

berulang

tanpa dasar

atau bukti

yang kuat

terhadap

orang lain

bahwa

orang itu

akan

mengeksplo

tasi, bersifat

jahat atau

menipu

dirinya.

G005 Menyalahar

tikan

kata-kata atau

teguran

yang ramah

sebagai

ancaman

atau

merendahka

n orang lain

G006 Mempertah

ankan

dengan

gigih bila

perlu

dengan

kekuatan

fisik tentang

hak

pribadinya

yang

sebenarnya

tak sesuai

dengan

(4)

sebenarnya

G007 Kecurigaan

yang

G009 Kecenderun

gan yang

hati) tanpa

mempertim

tidak stabil)

G011 Selalu

merencanak

an sesuatu

dengan

mungkin

minimal

G012 Ledakan

kemarahan

yang hebat

selalu

menjurus

pada

kekerasan

3. P003 Antisosial

/Dissosial

G013 Sikap yang

selalu tidak

peduli

dengan

perasaan

orang lain

G014 Sikap tidak

G015 Ketidakma

mpuannya

mempertaha

nkan sebuah

(5)

menjadi

frustasi dan

juga sangat

agresif,

dan belajar

terutama

yang dapat

diterima

untuk

perilaku

yang telah

membawa

yang sangat

membahagi

selalu datar

G022 Ketidakma

mpuannya

orang lain

G023 Tidak

pernah

memperduli

kan pujian

ataupun

kecaman

dari orang

lain

orang lain

G025 Hampir

(6)

oleh fantasi

dan

intropeksi

yang

berlebihan

G027 Sangat tidak

sensitive

terhadap

norma dan

kebiasaan

social yang

berlaku

G029 Keterpakua

n pada

G030 Perfeksionis

me yang

menghamba

t

G031 Ketelitianny

a yang

sangat

berlebihan

G032 Kaku dan

sangat keras

kepala

G033 Selalu

memaksaka

n sesuatu

yang tidak

masuk akal

terhadap

orang lain

G034 Selalu

emosi yang

didramatisa

sikan

sendiri dan

selalu

dibesar-besarkan

G036 Bersifat

sugestif

(mudah

dipengaruhi

oleh

keadaan

atau orang

lain)

G037 Afek

(mood)

datar atau

labil

G038

Terus-menerus

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kepuasan,

apresiasi

orang lain

dan selalu

ingin

menjadi

pusat

perhatian

G039 Memiliki

kegairahan

yang tidak

pantas

dalam

berpenampil

an ataupun

berperilaku

G041 Mempunyai

gambaran

agoisentrita

s, pemuasan

dalam diri

sendiri,

G042 Membiarka

n orang lain

G043 Meletakkan

kebutuhan

sendiri lebih

rendah

daripada

orang lain

G044 Tidak

pernah

menuntut

kepada

orang lain

G045 Mempunyai

perasaan

yang tidak

enak (tidak

(8)

sendiri

percaya diri

dalam hal

apapun

G050 Menanggapi

kritik orang

lain dengan

sangat

buruk dan

bahkan

acuh tak

acuh

G051 Ketidakma

mpuannya

menunjukka

n sikap

empati dan

pura-pura

simpati

untuk

kepentingan

nya sendiri

G052 Memiliki

harga diri

yang rapuh

dan rentan

akan

depresi

9. P009 Menghind

ar

G053 Perasaan

tegang dan

takut yang

menetap

dan

pervasive

G054 Selalu

merasa jika

dirinya

tidak

mampu,

tidak

menarik dan

lebih rendah

daripada

orang lain

G055 Kekhawatir

annya yang

sangat

berlebihan

terhadap

kritik dan

penolakan

dalam

(9)

social

G056 Keengganan

untuk

terlibat

karena

alasan

keamanan

fisik

G057 Selalu

menghindar

i aktivitas

social

karena takut

akan

dikritik,

takut tidak

adanya

dukungan

atau ditolak

Tabel 3 Logika Diagnosa gangguan kepribadian

No Aturan

1 IF G001 AND G002 AND

G003 AND G004 AND

G004 AND G005 AND

G006 AND G007 AND

G008 THEN Paranoid

G011 AND G012 THEN

Emosional Tidak Stabil

G015 AND G016 AND

G017 AND G018 THEN

Antisosial/Disosial

G021 AND G022 AND

G023 AND G024 AND

G025 AND G026 AND

G027 THEN Skizoid

G030 AND G031 AND

G032 AND G033 AND

G034 THEN Anakastik

G037 AND G038 AND

G039 AND G040 AND

G041 THEN Histrionik

G044 AND G045 AND

G046 AND G047 THEN

Dependen

G050 AND G051 AND

G052 THEN Narsistik

G055 AND G056 AND

G057 THEN Menghindar

Here is a draft system for the diagnosis of disorders

by applying

forward chaining method . Flowchart ( flowchart )

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Gambar 1. Flowchart sistem

Pada Perancangan basis data sistem pakar

dilakukan dengan merancang DFD level 0,

Gambar 2. DFD Level 0

Gambar 3 DFD Level 1

Gambar 3. Tabel Relasi

3 ANALYSIS AND RESULTS

The data has been inputted Experts will be

processed within the program by using forward

chaining method , based on symptoms are included

, then these symptoms will be grouped according to

the type of interference, and will be examined on

the basis of knowledge of whether the symptoms is

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the form of a solution . The mechanism of this

program using forward chaining method . Expert

system early diagnosis of personality disorder in a

person with a rare -rare as follows :

Gambar 4. Rancangan alur antar muka pemakai

4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

4.1 RESULTS

Once finalized the design , the researchers made a

coding program and then executes the program.

Obtained the following results :

1. Application of expert system for diagnosing

personality disorders in a person uses forward

chaining method is a program used to diagnose

someone disorder based on symptoms and to do the

translation process through a computer expert .

2. The application consists of 4 menu for the user

consists of : Main page , the page disorders ,

consulting pages and pages Admin .

3. The application consists of 6 menu to experts

consisting of : the main page , the page disorders ,

symptoms pages , pages rrelasi , page view

relationships and logout menu .

4. On testing expert system obtained an accuracy of

data that represent the results obtained between the

system and the psychological testing . The program

is considered to have 90 % accuracy rate .

4.2 PEMBAHASAN

Gambar 5. Halaman utama

Gambar 6 Halaman Gangguan Kepribadian

Gambar 7 Halaman Konsultasi

Gamba 8 Halaman Pertanyaan

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Gambar 10Halaman Admin (pakar)

Gambar 11 Halaman gangguan untuk pakar

Gambar 12 Halaman edit gangguan

Gambar 13 Halaman gejala untuk pakar

Gambar 14 Halaman edit gejala

Gambar 15 Halaman relasi untuk pakar

Gambar 16 Lihat relasi untuk pakar

5 CLOSING

5.1 Conclusion

a. Based on the results of the testing program, the

application of a diagnosis of personality disorder

mengguanakan forward chaining method is quite

helpful for the identification of disease based on the

symptoms are felt.

b. This expert system is an implementation of the

construction of an expert system to diagnose a

personality disorder in a person.

c. Requires an expert (psychologist) in diagnosing

advanced stage to determine a person's interference

with certainty .. This expert system will not always

true, depending paada source of information (the

expert).

d. On testing expert system obtained an accuracy of

data that represent the results obtained between the

system and the psychological testing.

5.2 ADVICE

Acquisition of knowledge is still required more

detail and depth to enhance the expert system is

designed, so that it is also to design expert systems

approach to learning.

Besides this expert system can be used as a

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