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ABSTRAK
Obesitas telah menjadi pandemi global di seluruh dunia dan dinyatakan oleh World Health Organization (WHO) sebagai masalah kesehatan kronis terbesar. Obesitas atau yang biasa disebut kegemukan merupakan masalah yang merisaukan di kalangan remaja. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi obesitas yaitu ketersediaan makanan dan minuman yang tidak sehat yaitu Fast Food dan Soft Drink.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi Fast Food dan Soft Drink terhadap siswa obesitas dan non obesitas pada siswa di SMAN 4 Medan.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan design penelitian studi kasus kontrol. Jumlah responden yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 82 orang yang diambil dengan metode consecutive sampling selama bulan oktober 2015 di SMAN 4 Medan. Data Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) diperoleh dengan mengukur tinggi badan dan berat badan responden penelitian, sedangkan
data konsumsi Fast Food dan Soft Drink didapat melalui kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak adanya hubungan antara konsumsi Fast Food dan Soft Drink terhadap kejadian obesitas dengan masing – masing variabel konsumsi Fast Food (P = 0,724) dan konsumsi Soft Drink (P = 0,061).
Dari penelitian ini di sarankan agar untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat di kaji lebih dalam hubungan konsumsi Fast Food dan Soft Drink terhadap kejadian obesitas dengan menambah jumlah sampel, memperluas cakupan penelitian dan memperpanjang waktu penelitian sehingga dapat di peroleh hasil yang lebih valid dan reliabel. Penelitian yang meninjau faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian obesitas juga perlu di lakukan.
Kata kunci: Fast Food, Soft Drink, Obesitas
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ABSTRACT
Obesity has become pandemic throughout the world and was declared by the world health organization (WHO) as the most chronic health problems. Obesity is a problem that is troubling among adolescents. One of the factors that can influence obesity is the availability of unhealthy food and drink, that is Fast Food and Soft Drink.
The aim of the research was to investigate the realitionship between Fast Food and Soft Drink comsumption and the insidence of obesity and non obesity in student in 4 senior high school medan.
This research was an analytic observational research with case control study design. As many as 82 respondent were taken using consecutive sampling during october 2015 in 4 senior high school medan. The data of body mass index (BMI) were obtained by measuring the height and weight of the respondent. While the data of Fast Food and Soft Drink consumption were optained using questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS.
The result showed that there is no significant association between Fast Food and Soft Drink comsumption and the incidence of obesity and non obesity with each variable Fast Food consumption (P = 0,724) and Soft Drink consumption (P = 0,061).
This study suggested that for further research, the association between Fast Food and Soft Drink consumption and obesity can be explored more deeply by adding the number of samples, expanding the scope of research and prolonging the duration of the research in order to obtain a more valid anf reliable result. The research of the role of other factors that contribute to the development of obesity is also necessar to be conducted.
Keywords: Fast Food, Soft Drink, Obesity
