rd
THE 3 ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON TRANSFORMATIVE EDUCATION
AISTEEL
AND
EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
Supported and Coordinated by:
Postgraduate School
State University of Medan
North Sumatera, Indonesia
Organized by:
Indexing By :
PROCEEDINGS
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan - Indonesia
03-04 October 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018
2018
i
Proceedings of The 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on
Transformative
Education
and
Educational
Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018)
“
Education, Learning, and Leadership Innovation
”
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City, North Sumatera, Indonesia
October 3-4, 2018
Editorial Board
Editorial-in-Chief
Dr. Juniastel Rajagukguk, M.Si (State University of Medan, Unimed)
Deputy Editor
Dr. Saronom Silaban, M.Pd (State University of Medan, Unimed)
International Advisory Board / Scientific Committee
Prof. Dr. Kala Saravanamuthu (University of Newcastle, Australia)
Prof. Arjen EJ Wals (University of Gothenburg, Sweden)
Prof. Dr. Bornok Sinaga, M.Pd (Unimed, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Aytekin Isman (Sakarya University, Turkey)
Prof. Peter Charles Taylor, Ph.D., Med., B.Sc., Dip.Ed (Murdoch University, Australia)
Prof. Dr. Mukhlas Samani, Ph.D (Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Jailani bin Md. Yunos (University Tun Hussein on Malaysia)
Prof. Dr. Nurahimah Mohd. Yusuf (UTM, Malaysia)
Assoc. Prof. Dr Pedro Isaias (University of Queensland, Australia)
Assoc. Prof. Elisabeth Taylor, Ph.D (Murdoch University, Australia)
Dr. Bambang Sumintono, M.Ed (Universiti Malaya, Malaysia)
Dr. Isma Widyaty, M.Pd (UPI, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Syahrul R, M.Pd (UNP, Indonesia)
Prof. Amrin Saragih, MA., Ph.D (Unimed, Indonesia)
Assoc. Prof. Ade Gafar Abdullah, M.Si (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Eng. Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Hartono, M.Pd (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
ii
Proceedings of the 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on Transformative Education
and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018)
Preface
The 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018) was held in Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City-Indonesia on 3-4 October 2018.
This seminar is organized by Postgraduate School, Univesitas Negeri Medan and become a routine
agenda at Postgraduate program of Unimed now.
The AISTEEL is realized this year with various presenters, lecturers, researchers and students from
universities both in and out of Indonesia participating in, the seminar with
theme “Education,
Learning and Leadership Innovation.”
The plenary speakers coming from various provinces in Indonesia have been present topics covering
multi disciplines. They have contributed many inspiring inputs on current trending educational
research topics all over the world. The expectation is that all potential lecturers and students have
shared their research findings for improving their teaching process and quality, and leadership.
The third AISTEEL presents a keynote speaker and 4 distinguised invited speakers from Australia,
Singapore, Taiwan, and Malaysia. In addition, presenters come from various Government and Private
Universities, Institutions, Academy, and Schools. Some of them are those who have sat and will sit in
the oral defence examination.
There are 326 articles submitted to committee, some of which are presented orally in parallel sessions,
and others are presented through posters. The articles have been reviewed by double blind reviewer
and 198 of them were accepted for published by Atlantis Press indexed by International Indexation.
Meanwhile 83 papers were published in online International Proceedings indexed by Google Scholar.
The Committees of AISTEEL invest great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the
conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
Grateful thanks to all of members of The 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative
Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018) for their outstanding contributions. Thanks
also given to Universitas Negeri Medan for published this volume.
The Editors
iii
Table of Contents
Titles and Authors
page
Design of Physical Practicum Tools on Rotational Dynamics Matter with
Scientific Concept
1
Fretty Doharni Ritonga; Nurdin Bukit; Betty M.Turnip...
Analysis of the Leading Sector and Its Effect on the Economy in Pakpak Bharat
Regency
6
Dinar Melani Hutajulu; M. Nasir; Arwansyah
...Analyze the Characteristic and Factors Cause of Bullying Behaviours in Early
Childhood
12
Fadhilah Syam Nasution; Anita Yus; Aman Simaremare...
Play Finger Painting in Creative Art Model to Help Smooth Motoric
Development and Creativity of Group a in Kindergarten at Aek Loba Pekan
Village
18
Lola Wita Harahap; Sri Milfayetty; Rosmala Dewi...
Maintenance of Gayonese Kinship Terms by Gayonese Minority Migrants in
Jabodetabek
22
Desi Purnama Sari; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Berlin Sibarani...
Effect of Functional Training and TRX Suspension Training on Body
Composition member Golden Fitness and Spa
26
Rafliansyah; Nurhayati Simatupang; Albadi Sinulingga...
Interpersonal Metaphor Used in the Boss Baby Movie
29
Khairuni Syafitri; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Speech Act in Indonesia Lawyers Club: KPK vs Novanto
32
Theresia Fransiska Sidabutar; Zainuddin; Busmin Gurning...
The Effect of Instructional Strategy and Style Ofthinking Secuential on Students
Outcome MAN Medan
36
Siti Aisyah Hanim; Tiur asih siburian; Darwin...
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Models and Self Efficacy on Student
Mathematics Learning Outcomes
39
Sabdo Puji Rahayu; Mukhtar; Keysar Panjaitan...
Ideational Grammatical Metahpor in Reading Texts for Senior High School
English Textbooks
43
Diemam Ferzhawana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Zainuddin...
Effect of Soft Modification on Student Learning Results PAB 13 Kwala Begumit
Private Vocational School
47
Iskandar Fahmi...
Differences in Metacognitive Ability of Students Through Learning Realistic
Mathematics Education and Problem Based Learning in Pangkalan Susu Senior
High School
51
Chairi Mutia Lubis; Waminton Rajagukguk; Kms.M.Amin Fauzi...
Development of Interactive Learning Media Projection of Working Drawing on
Students of Class X TKR in SMK Markus 2 Medan
56
Irwan Panggabean; R. Mursid; Samsidar Tanjung...
Metaphor of Modality in Donald Trump’s Speech in
United Nation General Assembly 2017
60
Nursyah Handaya; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Traditional Sport Of Silek Tuo In Minangkabau Community (a study of Silek tuo
iv
Prima Nanda; Sabaruddin Yunis; Agung Sunarn...
Improved Student’s Generic Science Skills With The Application of Cooperative
Learning Models Based on Batak Culture
66
Rika Sari Indah Harahap; Derlina; Rahmatsyah; Sahyar; Bornok...
Management Development Athletes of Shorinji Kempo North Sumatra Region
71
Arti Kurniaty Bangun...
Efforts to Improve Learning Results Free Basketball Shot (Free Throw) Through
The Application of Teaching Style Inclusion
75
Bob Rahmat Manalu... ...
Development of Egosan Engineering Extension Models with Straight Sticking in
Pencak Silat
77
William Filipus; Amir Supriadi; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Development of Interactive Learning Media of Athletic on Physical
Education in SMP Negeri 15 Medan
81
Akhmad Khaidir; Budi Valianto; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Effect of Learning Model and Self-Reliance Learning toward Science
Learning Outcomes
84
Rohima; Mukhtar; Samsidar Tanjung...
The Effect of Learning Method and Kinesthetic Perception on The Learning
Outcomes of Lay Up Basketball
88
Saiful Adrian; N
urhayati Simatupang; Suprayitno………....
Analysis Of Physical Education Teacher Management Skills In State Elementary
School Sub-District Medan Tembung
91
Syahrul Effendi Nasution; Amir Supriadi; Albadi Sinulingga...
Innovation Of The Speed Model Using Running With The Ball Techniques In
Football
95
Julio Roberto; Amir Supriadi; Novita... ...
The Development of Penetration Drill Training Technique of Wrestling Sport
99
Ihsan Idris Silalahi; Jan Bobby Nesra Barus...
Speech Function of Anies Baswedan’s
Speech in Approval Ceremony as the
Governor of Jakarta in the Period of 2017-2022
102
Ahmad Rifa’i Ritonga; Sumarsih
... ...
Development of Web-Based Learning Media to Enhance Writing Capability of
Biography Text of Student Class X SMA
105
Rencus B. Sinabariba, Tiur Asi Siburian, Mutsyuhito Solin...
Implementing the Teaching Supervision by Principals in Improving the
Performance of Teachers in Aceh Besar
109
Said Ashlan... ... ...
Female Principal Leadership
115
Hendro Widodo; Hengkang Bara Saputra... ...
The Ways of Rohingya Teenagers in Medan Realized Their Language Attitude
120
I Wayan Dirgayasa; Rahmat Husein; Lonni NurIffah Nasution...
Metaphor in Umpasa of Saurmatua Toba Batak Ceremony
124
Heppy Yersin Digita Purba; Rahmad Husein; Anni Holila Pulungan...
The Influence of Part Method, Whole Method and Determination Exercise
Methods on Improving Exercise in the Sports Branch of Pencak Silat Single Art
Category of College Students SPDKK (Art of Kencana Kwitang Self Defense)
Deli Serdang Year 2018/2019
127
Mawar Sari... ... ...
v
Philosophy
of Rakut Sitelu
Desi Haryati Nianggolan...
Evaluation of Implementation of Sustainable Professional Development (PKB)
for Junior High School Physical Education Teachers to Increase Professionalism
in Tebing Tinggi City
135
Mhd Fazar Afandi...
Development of Innovative PJOK teaching materials on floor gymnastics
materials to improve learning outcomes of Grade Students at Junior Hight School
138
Bangun Saragih...
The Influence of the Discovery Learning Model assisted with Image Media and
Motivation Against Civics Learning Outcomes of Students in Class IV of Public
Elementary Schools 055980 Aman Damai 2017/2018
142
Heryansyah Ginting; Dede Ruslan; Reh Bungana Br.Perangin-angin...
Development of science teaching materials based on Science Technology Society
(STM) and its influence on learning outcomes of fourth grade students of MIN
Medan Tembung
149
Diah Hafizhotul Husna; Nuraini; Ramlan Silaban...
The Improvement of Cooperative Learning Model Application Skill in Numbered
Head Together Through Clinical Supervision of Art Teacher in SDN 060886
Medan Baru
154
Unita Vitta Omas Sianturi; Martua Manullang; Rosmala Dewi...
Gold of North Sumatera Program Coach Performance
159
Suyono; Hariadi; Supryetno...
Transitivity Systems Analysis of Bilingual Civic 3 Education Textbook for Grade
XII
163
Jusup Sitepu; Anni Holila Pulungan; I Wayan Dirgeyasa Tangkas...
The Lecturer Performance Development of the STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena
Banda Aceh
169
Saiful Bahri...
The Interference of Batak Mandailing Language to Indonesian (In The Interaction
At The Seventh
Grade Students Of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Al-Azhar
Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Padang Sidimpuan)
175
Siti Jahria Sitompul; Abdurrahman Adisaputera; Sumarsi...
The Influence of Microbiology Dictionary and Microbiology Textbook
Utilization in the Contextual Learning Framework on Biology Students Higher
Order Thinking Skills
177
Kiki Rizqi Sahara; Hasruddin; Ashar Hasairin...
The Differences of Learning Style and St
udents’ Creativity to Students’
Achievement in Dribbling the Ball in Playing Football of Seventh Grade Students
of SMP Ar
–
Rahman Percut
180
Muammar Afif Marpaung; Imran Akhmad; Rahma Dewi...
Development of Gobag Sodor Game Model to Increase Interest in Elementary
Students
184
Siska Nova Undari...
The Influence of Research-Based Learning with Portfolio Assessment on Science
Process Skills in Microbiology Course for Biology Program Students
187
Saudah Rahmayanti; Hasruddin; Tumiur Gultom...
The Influence of Teaching Style and Confident Against the Results of a Study of
Shooting in the Game of Football (Experiment Studies the Self Check Style and
vi
Tembung Sabilina)
Muhammad Syaiful; Ramadhan Harahap...
Development of Mirror Writing Teaching Materials Based on Class XI Media
Literation of Lolomatua 1 State High School
195
Yanida Bu'ulolo; Biner Ambarita; Marice...
The Development of Teaching Materials for Technology- Assisted Procedure
Text in Vocational High School
197
Nova Andarini; Biner Ambarita; Malan Lubis...
Development of Adobe Flash Based Floor Gymnastics Media Learning on Health
Sport Education Lesson
201
Hardiansyah...
The Effect of Learning Approach and Linguistic Competence Capability Reading
The English Narative Text of Student SMA Negeri 6 Padangsidimpuan.
206
Sukriyah Batubara; Keysar Panjaitan...
……….
Analysis Effect of Household Consumption, Investment and Labor to Economy
Growth In Sumatera Utara
209
Richna Handriyani; Arwansyah; Sahyar...
Idioms Translation Strategies in Pasung Jiwa Novel English Version
213
Hariyanto; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Code Mixing in Novel: A Case of Indonesian Literary Work
216
Nurul Hidayanti Hasibuan; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Logico-Semantic Relation in Presidential Debate Between Hillary Clinton and
Donald Trump
221
Annisa Risma Khairani Lubis; Della Fransiska Ginting; Jumino Suhadi...
Semiotic Meanings in Cigarette Advertisement Texts
227
Rodearta Purba; Zainuddin; Amrin Saragih...
Modality as Hedging Device in the US Presidential Election Debate
232
Roobby Hamdanur; Anni Holila Pulungan; Zainuddiin...
The Improving Mathematical Communication Ability Through Realistic
Mathematical Approach Based on Toba Batak Culture
235
Aman Sanusi Siregar...
Speech Functions of Doctors and Patients on Medical Consultation Process
239
Resti Citra Dewi; Anni Holila Pulungan, Sumarsih...
The Development of Venturimeter Instrumentation in Dynamic Fluid
243
Zahrani Dalimunthe; Rahmatsyah; Derlina...
Lexical Metaphors in Onang-onang of Bobby and Kahiyang Tortor Dance
246
Siti Rahma Ritonga; Anni Holila Pulungan; Didik Santoso...
The Discourse Markers in President Joko Widodo’s Speeches in KTT APEC
China in 2015
249
Syahbuddin Nasution1; Busmin Gurning; I Wayan Dirgayasa Tangkas...
Preparation of Papers in Two-Column Format for AISTEEL Conference
Proceedings
Translator’s Strategies in Transferring Cultural Values in Ratatouille
Film
254
Femy Septiani; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Lexical Metaphor In Printed Car Advertisements
258
Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Political Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump Political Speech
263
Elisa Silviani Siregar; Prof. Dr.Zainuddin, M.Hum; Prof.Dr. Sri MindaMurni,
MS... ...
vii
Nurliana Harahap; Mahendra Ginting Manik; Indah Listiana...
Appraisal of Healthy Product Advertisement on Television
274
Nurun Nazipah Harahap; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Rahmad Husein Napitupuluh...
Lexical Metaphor in Andrea Hirata’s “The Dreamer” Novel
277
Nurul Sa’adah; I Wy. Dirgeyasa; Siti Aisyah Ginting
...
Impoliteness Strategies Used by Governor Candidates of DKI Jakarta in Governor
Election Debate 2017
281
Sri Minda Murni; Busmin Gurning
……
...
Intertextuality in Travel Umroh Advertisement
287
Afifah Nurul Khoirot Nasution; Anni Holila Pulungan; Eddy Setia...
Intertextuality on Oral Discourse in Sari Matua Batak Toba Ceremony
290
Dyan Yosephin Hutagalung; Anni Holila Pulungan; Rahmad Husein...
The Effect of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Peel to Creatine Kinase
Serum in Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus) with Fatigue from Swimming
293
Rika Nailuvar Sinaga; Jumadin IP; Zulaini...
Analysis of Technology Utilization to Measure The Throw Distance of The Ball
on Hammer Throw
296
Riki Prastian; Agung Sunarno; Sabaruddin Yunis Bangun...
The Interactions of Social Stratification and Karonese Register in Giving Pedah
Pedah Perjabun
300
Elkana Putra Tarigan; Amrin Saragih; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Implementation Management Training Volleyball Club of Pertamina Year 2017
305
Reza Wibowo; Sanusi Hasibuan; Budi Valianto...
Lexical Metaphor in Printed Car Advertisements
308
Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension
Ability In Descriptive Text
Through Flashcard
309
Aisya Hartati...
The Role of Teacher’s Training Model and Technological Approach to the
Improvement of Teachers’ Professionalis
312
Intan Sufiah Batubara...
The Difficulties of Students at the Second Year of St.Thomas 3 Senior High
School Medan in Translating English Idioms into Indonesian
315
Fitri Susi Sinurat...
The Effect Of Applying The Great Wind Blows Strategy On The Students’
Vocabulary Mastery
321
Gisca Irdayana Lubis...
Attitude of Examiners in Thesis Convocation
325
Mara Sutan Siregar...
Politeness Strategies in Mandailing Wedding Ceremony
130
Figurative Expressions in The Karo Batak Wedding
Ceremony Generated by The Philosophy
of Rakut
Sitelu
language and to discover the existence of figurative language that is delivered by kalimbubu, senina, and anak beru in Karo Batak wedding ceremony. This research was based on descriptive design The data were the utterances gathered from kuan kuan that are delivered by kuan kuan, senina, and anak beru of 4 Karo Batak wedding ceremonies in Tongkoh, Aju Julu, Aji Jahe and Berastagi. The data analyzed by using theory of descriptive analysis. The findings are (1) There were7 out of 10 kinds of figurative language were found in the kuan kuan of Karo Batak wedding ceremony in Tongkoh, Aju Julu, Aji Jahe and Berastagi which were simile, metaphor, personification, symbol, allegory, overstatement/ hyperbole, and irony.(2) The most dominant figurative language in Karo Batak wedding ceremony was simile, (3) Karo Batak people tent to deliver kuan kuan through simile which compared between two dissimiler things by using the first connotations inherent in the other. In addition, the figurative language which were uttered by the speakers such as Kalimbubu, Anak beru, and Senina used in Karo Batak wedding ceremony as a blessing.Keyword: Figurative Language, Batak Karo, Wedding Ceremony
I. INTRODUCTION
According to Turkish linguist Muharrem Ergin, “Language is a natural medium enabling communication among humans, with its own peculiar rules, and it is a living thing developing only within these rules; it is an invisible system of contracts whose foundation was laid in times unknown and a social institution of interwoven sounds” (Ergin, 1985:3).The language informs the way we think, the way we experience, and the way we interact with each other. (Thompson : 2003).
Accordinng to Leviredge (2010) states that the relationship between language and culture is deeply rooted. Language is used to maintain and convey culture and culture ties. Different ideas stem from different language use within one’s culture and it the whole aspects of these relationships start one’s birth. It is obvious that language plays a paramount role in developing, elaborating and transmitting culture and enabling us to store meanings and experience to facilitate
communication. Each culture has it own pecularities and throws special influences on language systems. Language is a key component of culture. Without language, culture would no be possible. On the other hand, language is influenced and shaped by culture, it reflects culture. Cultural difference are the most serious areas causing misunderstanding unpleasantness and even conflict in cross- cultural communivation.
According to Francis in Masruri (2012), figurative means imitations, meanwhile language is a a set of signals and the structures and can be studied by human being. In other words, the figurative langauge is a way of saying something else in order to bring about impressive effect. Acoording to Rp & Perrine in Rose (2003), figurative langauge can be divided into ten namely simile, metaphor, personification, apostrophe, metonymy, symbol, allegory, paradox, overstatement or hyperbole, and irony.
Karonese are the indigenous people of the Karo plateau in North Sumatera, Indonesia. They tend to belong the Batak people but often consider themselves as separate. They speak the Batak Karo language. There are six Bataks in North Sumatera: Batak Karo, Batak Toba, Batak Mandailing, Batak Simalungun, Batak Angkola and Batak Pak-Pak.Tanah Karo locates in one of the highlands of Northern Sumatera in Indonesia, and it is not far from Medan City. It takes two hour drives from Medan City to Tanah Karo. Karonese people are often called as Kalak Karo.
131 such as Karo Batak wedding ceremony always uses figurative
language to express an essential aesthetic purpose, widening and deepening the range of perception and response to the word of objects and ideas. It is too danger if the utterances of speakers in wedding ceremony break the norms, priinciples and even the rules in society and it can be received by people. Because Karo Batak people especially senina, anak beru and
kalimbubu have to understand and develop the way they deliver their speech in the wedding ceremony so that they can to express ideas and emotions, and to affect the views and attitudes of others.
As we knowthat there is kuan – kuanin Bataknese tradition. The meaning of kuan kuan is the Bataknese tradition has a deep meaning in delivering advice, blessing, hope and health. So they may not add misinformation to deliver it, so it has meaningless, and break its menaing. The speakers or
protokolmust havre a skill in comunicating and delivering
kuan kuan well. They must be able to deliver in speech well, especially in expressing it. It means that the speakers can develop it depends on its context. It Bataknese tradition, the more he can deliver it, the more tremendous is regarded.
In Bataknese tradition, kuan kuan has strong meaning as symbol of blessing, suggestion, and pray. It means that there are differences between the theory and the reality in the wedding ceremony. There are many kuan kuanwhich are delivered by the speakers in wedding ceremony. Ther are free to develop them but their destination are the sae. There are some differences among the speakers in delivering them.In line with this phenomenon, we can see example in this below:
Enda reh temanku simaba kampil
‘This comes my partner carrying the offerings’
‘Ate kami reh ngelegi kena
‘Our goal is to pick you up’
Sendah ola kami kari la tampil
‘Today do not let us not be able to unite’
Adi la tampil keri nge suina
‘If not able to unite so sick’
This kuan kuan meant that mbaba kampil itself means in this case is, bringing the honor of a family of men who will surround the family of the women while dancing up to the male family back. The one who is obliged to bring such a skill is anak beru from the male family.
B. The Problems of the Study
Related to the background of the study, the problems of the study are formulated as the following.
1. What kinds of figurative expressions are applied in Karo Batak wedding ceremonies?
2. How are the figurative expressions realized in Karo Batak wedding ceremonies ?
way they are in the Karo Batak wedding ceremonies?
C. The Objectives of the Study
Related to the problems, the objectives of the study are 1. to describe of figurative expressions in Karo
Batak wedding ceremonies?
2. to elaborate the way of figurative expressions realize Karo Batak wedding ceremonies, and 3. to elaborate the reasons the figurative
expressions used in Karo Batak wedding ceremonies.
D. The scope of the Study
There are several kinds of Karo Batak ceremony and one of them is in wedding ceremony. In this case, the study is limited on figurative exoression that is used in the Karo Batak Wedding Ceremony generated by the rakut sitelu who lives in Tongkoh, Aji Julu, Aji Jahe and Berastagi areas involved in Karo Batak wedding ceremony in rakut sitelu event. The writer chose the areas because both of the wedding ceremonies were from the writer’s sibling and her neighbour. This study is tended to discover the existence of figurative language that is delivered by Kalimbubu, senina, and anak beru in Karo Batak wedding ceremony.
1.5 The Significance of the Study
The writer assumes that the research findings will be
2. Practically, the findings are expected tio be a guidance for those who are interested in widening their horizon on Batak Karo culture especially Batak Karo wedding ceremony and for those who want to be speakers in wedding ceremony in Batak Karo wedding ceremony.
II. METHOD
A. Research Design
132 that the study dealt with the figurative language used by the
participants (senina, kalimbubu, anak beru) as the elements of culture. The source of the research data is the natural setting and the researcher acts the main instrument of data collection. Qualitaive research is frequently called naturalistic because the researcher frequent places where the event she/ he is in naturally occured. And the data are gained by people engaging in natural behaviour. Furthermore, researcher usually does not have a fixed schedule of what to be done, but the researcher is more like following schedule traveler than the other. (Bogdan, 1992:58).
B. The Source of Data and Data
The source of data in this research were two informations or called Protokol through direct interviews and direct observations in Batak Karo wedding ceremony, while the data of this research were the utterances gathered from kuan kuan
that are delivered by senina, kalimbubu, and anak beru of two Karo Batak wedding ceremonies in Tongkoh, Aji Julu, Aji Jahe and Berastagi. The areas were chosen in order to compare the existence of figurative languqage that is delivered by
senina, kalimbubu, and anak beru .
C. Technique of Data Analysis
The data analyzed by interactive model classified officially by Miles, Huberman & Saldana (2014). In this analysis, it was by ongoing analysis and after collecting the entire the data. Purpose an analysis as four concurrent flowed of activity: (1)Data collection, (2) data condensation, (3) data display, and (4) conclusion drawing/ verification. focusing, simplifying, abstracting and transforming the raw data. Data reduction often forces choices about which aspects of the asssembled data should be emphasized, minimized, or set a side completely for the process of the project at hand. 3.Data Display
Data display was an organized, compressed assembly of information that permits conclusion drawing and action taking. A dsiplay can be extended piece of text or a diagram, chart, table or matrix that provides a new way of arranging and thinking abot the more textually embedded data. It allows the analyzed to extrapolate from the data enough to begin to discern systematic patterns and interrelationships.
4.Conclusion Drawing and Verifying.
Conclusions and verifying part is the last element of qualitative analysis. Conclusion involves stepping back to consider what the analyzed data mean and to assess their implication for the question at hand. Verification integrally linked to drawing the conclsion, revisiting the data as any
conclusion (Miles, Huberman, and Saldana 2014).
The point out that the procedres of analyzing the data in this study were the following: a. Reading and observing the figurative language which found in the Karo Batak wedding ceremony by the the philosophy rakut sitelu, b. Select the figurative language in in the Karo Batak wedding ceremony by the the philosophy rakut sitelu,, c. Classify the data based on the kinds of figurative language (hyperbole, metaphor, personification, simile, synecdoche, symbol, and oxymoron). After classifying the figurative language the writer analyzes the data of figurative language that used in in the Karo Batak wedding ceremony by the the philosophy rakut sitelu,
III. FINDINGS
After having analyzed the kuan kuan in two Karo Batak wedding ceremonies inTongkoh, Aji Julu, Aji Jahe and Kabanjahe, several findings as follow:
1. There were 7 out of 10 kinds of figures of speech were found in the kuan kuan of Karo Batak wedding ceremony in Tongkoh, Aji Julu, Aji Jahe and Kabanjahe which were simile, metaphor, personification, symbol, allegory, overstatement/hyperbole, and irony. And the most dominant figurative laguage in Karo Batak wedding ceremony in Tongkoh, Aji Julu, Aji Jahe and Kabanjahe was simile.
2. Karo Batak people tent to deliver kuan kuan through simile which compared between two dissimilar things by using the comparative term (like, as) and described cultural meaning with comparing characteristic, behaviors of vegetation or object what are round humans. Karo Batak people would not say it with a direct statement but they use figurative word and had a deep meaning.
3. The reason why figurative language used in wedding ceremony because figurative language or kuan kuan was a series of figurative language which means to give an advice, motivation, warning, drirecting or guiding someone or asking a blessing. Not only as the advice warning, drirecting or guiding someone or asking a blessing kuan kuan as the basic life for Batak people to walk their life. And kuan kuan was a part of the beauty of Batak language used in a variety event.
IV. DISCUSSIONS
According to Keller (1997: 98) language in the society is becoming a social maker. He also states a social maker is an indication of who the people are what groups they belong to, how educated they are and their social relation to others. That statement is support by Marjohan (1983: 3) says that society experts some influences upon language. In this research, the researcher found that 7 out of 10 kinds of figurative language. And the most dominant figurative language was simile.
133 solidarity to keep the harmony and sense of families. Edward
Brunner says, “If a Bataknese moved to other city just stay to keep their village system entirely. It was so this system being a culture foundation and identity of society to keep their custom.
The philosophy of Karo Batak was an important aspect of life for Bataknese, that was socuial philosophy of Bataknese. The philosophy that meant was Rukut Sitelu. This philosophy had long existed in the Batak’s life and was a reference in the society activities like wedding, funeral, home, enter the deliberationand many more. The philosophy as well as guidelines in behave manners customary in the interactions to kinship groups.
In English principle of Rakut Sitelu that expression were
‘Respect the in law- families to have good relationship with same ancestor of the cclan, and to persuade the daughter families, people those who did not have respect to their the in- law- families, they would involve in quarrel, but if there was no affection with daughter families, they would not get a help each other.
According to Francis in Masruri (2012), figurative means imitation, meanwhile language is a set of signals and the structures and can be studied by human being. The ways how figurative languagereflect in Karo Batak speakers namely
kalimbubu, anak beru, senina tent to make comparison between two dissimilar things an analogy that imaginatively identified one object with another and either described to the them. The speakers in Karo Batak wedding ceremonies made an implicit comparison to explain the content of their kuan kuan.
According to Friska (2016) The reason why figurative language in wedding ceremonies because kuan kuan was a series of figurative language which means to give an advice , motivation, warning, directing or guiding, blessing someone or asking a blessing. Kuan kuan was a part of the beauty of Batak language used in a variety event. It was used during traditional ceremonies such as death, birth, marriage ceremony and others.
For Batak people there were the role of Rakut sitelu. The role of kalimbubu gives a blesssing to their boru. The role of
senina as the close family with the same of marga to help the party can run well. And the role of anak beru was prefare the food in the party. So, there was relationship one with another. The researcher saw there was factor to influence that. In all regions such as Tongkoh, Aji julu, Aji Jahe and Berastagi the background of family was middle to high economic and protocol in that ceremony was a good protocol that have good in language. Protocol created the party became spirit and the researcher found figurative language more. In wedding ceremony we found cultural values indeed. The cultural values that the reseracher found such as kiniteken, kehamaten,
Batak society was rested and influenced by those values above.
V. CONCLUSIONSANDSUGGESTIONS
A. Conclusions
After analyzing the data, this thesi on the use of figurative of language in Karo Batak wedding ceremony has revelaed some conclusions. The conclusions are taken as the following :
1) Karo Batak society used figurative language on their wedding ceremony. Figurative language that were used in Karo Batak wedding ceremony are simile, metaphor, personification, symbol, overstatement/hyperbole, allegory and irony.
2) Figurative language reflected Karo Batak cultural values such as kiniteken, kehamaten, megenggeng, metenget, religi. Kiniteken was the Karo people believe that every work he does gives results in a life that has become a force in his life. Kehamaten was everyone must be polite and humble and respectful of all people, in order to gain values which becoming their life principle of their society.
3) The figurative language which were uttered by the speakers such as Kalimbubu, Senina, and Anak Beru used in Karo Batak wedding ceremony as a prayer, motivation, advice, and a guidance to the bridgeroom for starting
1) The lecturers who play an important role in teaching sociolinguistics. By studying vernacular culture especially Karo Batak culture.
2) Since the focus of the study conducted in this researcher is limited to only wedding ceremony, the other researchers are recomended to study the interpretation or the usage of kuan kuan in a more comprehensive situations, since Karo Batak people are rich with kuan kuan are used for different cultural ceremony with different kuan kuan. These are the content of kuan kuan as for prayer, advise, hope, prosperity, long life, etc.
134 read this thesis in order to understand the types of
figurative language and the usage of figurative language are different between one to another cultures.
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