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S L A I R E T A M L A N O I T C U R T S N I H S I L G N E D E T A R G E T N I F O T E S A

H C A O R P P A G N I N R A E L E V I T A R E P O O C N O D E S A B

S T N E D U T S E D A R G H T H G I E E H T R O F

F

O SMPBOPKRII IYOGYAKARTA

ASARJANAPENDIDIKANTHESIS

s t n e m e ri u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P

e h t n i a t b O o

t SarjanaPendidikanDegree n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E n i

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ir a S a n a ir T

4 0 1 4 1 2 1 7 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S N O I T A C U D E E G A U G N A L H S I L G N E

N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D

N O I T A C U D E D N A G N I N I A R T S R E H C A E T F O Y T L U C A F

A T A N A

S DHARMAUNIVERSITY A

T R A K A Y G O Y

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S L A I R E T A M L A N O I T C U R T S N I H S I L G N E D E T A R G E T N I F O T E S A

H C A O R P P A G N I N R A E L E V I T A R E P O O C N O D E S A B

S T N E D U T S E D A R G H T H G I E E H T R O F

F

O SMPBOPKRII IYOGYAKARTA

ASARJANAPENDIDIKANTHESIS

s t n e m e ri u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P

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M A R G O R P Y D U T S N O I T A C U D E E G A U G N A L H S I L G N E

N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D

N O I T A C U D E D N A G N I N I A R T S R E H C A E T F O Y T L U C A F

A T A N A

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T R A K A Y G O Y

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S T N E T N O C F O E L B A T

Page E

G A P E L T I

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E G A P L A V O R P P

A ... ii E

G A P N O I T A C I D E

D ... vi Y

T I L A N I G I R O S ’ K R O W F O T N E M E T A T

S ................................................. v I

S A K I L B U P N A U J U T E S R E P N A A T A Y N R E P R A B M E

L ... iv T

C A R T S B

A ... ii.. v K

A R T S B

A ... ii....v i S

T N E M E G D E L W O N K C

A ... ix S

T N E T N O C F O E L B A

T ... ix S

E R U G I F F O T S I

L ... iix i S

E L B A T F O T S I

L ... xiv S

E C I D N E P P A T S I

L ... vx N

O I T C U D O R T N I .I R E T P A H

C ... 1 .. .

A ResearchBackground ... 1 .

B ResearchProblem s... 4 .

C ProblemLimtiaiton ... 5 .

D ResearchObjecitves... 5 .

E ResearchBenefti s ... 6 .

F Deifniitono fTerm s ... 7

E R U T A R E T I L D E T A L E R F O W E I V E R . I I R E T P A H

C ... 9

.

A Theoreitca lDescirpiton ... 9 .

1 Kemp’sI nsrtucitona lModel ... 9 .

2 IntegratedMateirals... 13 .

3 Mateiral sDevelopment ... 14 .

4 CooperaitveLearning ... 51 .

a Element so fCooperaitveLearning ... 51 .

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ii x .

c Teacher’ sRolesi nCooperaitveLearningClass... 02 .

d Learners ’Rolesi nCooperaitveLearningClass... 02 .

e Syllabu s ... 12 .

B Theoreitca lFramework ... 22

Y G O L O D O H T E M . I I I R E T P A H

C ... 62 .

A ResearchMethod ... 6.. 2 .

B ResearchSetitng ... 9.... 2 .

C ResearchParitcipants... 03 .

D Insrtuments andDataGatheirngTechnique ... 13 .

E DataAnalysi sTechnique ... 33 .

F ResearchProcedures ... 53

V I R E T P A H

C .RESEARCHRESULTS ANDDISCUSSION... 37 .

A TheProces so fDesigningt heI ntegratedMateirals... 73 .

1 ResearchandI nformaitonCo llecitng ... 73 .

2 Planning ... 14 .

3 Developi ngPreilminaryFormo fProduc t ... 35 .

4 PreilminaryFieldTesitng ... 45 .

5 MainProduc tRevision ... 85 .

B TheBire fDescirpitonoft heEngilshMateirals... 06

N O C . V R E T P A H

C CLUSIONSANDRECOMMENDATIONS... 56 .

A Conclusions ... 56 .

B Recommendaitons... 7.. 6 S

E C N E R E F E

R ... 96 S

E C I D N E P P

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l a ir e t a M f o s c i p o t b u S d n a s c i p o T e h T 2 .

4 ... 84 s

l a ir e t a M f o s r o t a c i d n I g n i n r a e L e h T 3 .

4 ... 94 t

s o P f o n o it p ir c s e D e h T 4 .

4 -DesignQuesitonnarieRespondents ... 65 5

.

4 Degreeo fAgreement ... 75 t

s o P f o t l u s e R e h T 6 .

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v x

S E C I D N E P P A

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n a it il e n e P n ij I t a r u S .

A ... 27 e

r P .

B -DesignQuesitonnarie . ... 47 e

r P f o t l u s e R e h T .

C -DesignQuesitonnarie ... 97 h

ti w w e i v r e t n I f o t l u s e R e h T .

D EngilshTeacher ... 38 e

ri a n n o it s e u Q n g i s e D t s o P .

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ri a n n o it s e u Q n g i s e D t s o P f o t l u s e R e h T .

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a f e h t y b d e tr o p p u

s mliy background which mos tof t hem comef rom middle-low n

e p o t o n d n a e g d e l w o n k f o k c a l s i t a h t y li m a

f -minded to the educaiton o fthe f o t e s a n g i s e d o t s t p m e tt a r e h c r a e s e r e h t , e r e H . h s il g n E n r a e l o t n e r d li h c

b p l e h o t r e d r o n i s l a ir e t a m h s il g n E d e t a r g e t n

i oth teache rand student sin SMP . h s il g n E f o g n ir e t s a m r i e h t g n i p o l e v e d p o l e v e d o t a tr a k a y g o Y I I I R K P O

B The

l e v it a r e p o o c f o s e l p i c n ir

p earningapproachareusedt odevelopt hemateirals .The l

e v it a r e p o o c t a h t s k n i h t r e h c r a e s e

r earning can help the student swho have low y t e i x n a r i e h t g n i z i m i n i m y b e v it c a e r o m e b o t e g a u g n a l n g i e r o f g n i n r a e l n i y ti li b a

n a c y ll u f e p o h l a ir e t a m l a n o it c u rt s n i e h T . g n i s s e c o r p s i h s il g n E g n i n r a e l n e h w

. s i t i s a n u f s a h s il g n E e k a m o t s t n e d u t s e h t o s l a d n a r e h c a e t e h t e d i u g

o m r e h tr u

F re ,the socia lablitiy o fthe students can be buli talso through the cooperaitvelearningapproach becauset hi sapproach mainly r equ riest hestudent s

’ s t n e d u t s w o l e h t e z i m i n i m n a c t a h t s y a w e h t f o e n o o s l a s i ti , s p u o r g n i k r o w o t

u tr o p p o e v i g d n a y t e i x n

a niite sfo rstudents t o speak up and l earn Engilsh more . n i s l a ir e t a m d e n g i s e d e h t t n e m e l p m i o t d n e t n i t o n s e o d r e h c r a e s e r e h t ,r e v e w o H

. h c r a e s e r l a t n e m ir e p x e n a

.

B ResearchProblems

n o it c u d o rt n i e h t n i d e t a t s s n o s a e r e h t n o d e s a

B ,the researche rpose sthe o

f llowingquesitons: .

1 How i sase tofi ntegratedEngilsh i nsrtucitona lmateiral sbasedon cooperaitve learningapproachfo rtheeighthgrades tudent so fSMPBOPKR I IIYogyakatra

(21)

.

2 Wha t doe s a se t o f integrated Engilsh insrtucitona l mateiral s based on l

e v it a r e p o o

c earningapproachfo rtheeighthgrades tudent so fSMPBOPKRII I a

tr a k a y g o

Y look ilke?

.

C ProblemLimtia iton

g n i n g i s e d n o s e s u c o f r e h c r a e s e r e h

T a se t o f integrated Engilsh s

l a ir e t a m l a n o it c u rt s n

i using cooperaitve learning approach fo rthe eighth grade f

o s t n e d u t

s SMP BOPKR I II Yogyaka tra , Indonesia . Cooperaitve learning o t e l b a e r a h c i h w s e it i v it c a o t n i s l a ir e t a m e h t y l p p a o t r e d r o n i d e s u s i h c a o r p p a

e h T . e g a u g n a l n g i e r o f s a h s il g n E n r a e l o t n o it a v it o m ’ s t n e d u t s e h t e s a e r c n i

h t r e v o c s l a ir e t a

m e four-basic Engilsh skills ; ilstening ,speaking ,reading ,and t a h t m u l u c ir r u c e h T . s t n e d u t s e h t f o e c n e t e p m o c e h t o t d e t s u j d a e r a h c i h w g n it ir w

l o o h c S s i s l a ir e t a m e h t g n i n g i s e d n i e c n a d i u g e h t s a d e s u s

i -Based Curirculum o r

d e ll a c s i t i a i s e n o d n I n

i Kurikulum Tingka tSatuan Pendidikan (KTSP) .The n

a r r a e r a s e it i v it c

a ged based on t hep irnciple so fcooperaitvel earning t ha tenable . g n i n r a e l s p u o r g h g u o r h t y l e v it a r e p o o c d n a y l e v it c a t c a r e t n i d n a n r a e l o t s t n e d u t s

.

D ResearchObjecitves a l u m r o f e h t h ti w e n il n

I tedproblem ,st hi sresearchi saimedt o: .

1 To ifnd ou thow a se to fintegrated Engilsh insrtucitona lmateiral sbased on l

e v it a r e p o o

c earningapproachfo rtheeighthgrades tudent so fSMPBOPKRII I s

i a tr a k a y g o

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.

2 To ifnd ou twha ta se to fintegrated Engilsh insrtucitona lmateiral sbased on l

e v it a r e p o o

c earningapproachfo rtheeighthgrades tudent so fSMPBOPKRII I .

e k il s k o o l a tr a k a y g o Y

.

E ResearchBeneftis

t t a h t d e t c e p x e s i

tI he ifnding soft heresearch hopefully wli lcontirbutea n

a v d a f o l a e d t a e r

g tagesf o rEngilsht eacher ,ss tudents ,andr esearcher .s .

1 EngilshTeachers

e v a h l li w , a tr a k a y g o Y I I I R K P O B P M S n i y ll a i c e p s e , s r e h c a e t h s il g n E

. h s il g n E h c a e t o t e c n e r e f e r r e h t o n

a By havingt hei ntegratedEngilshi nsrtucitona l y

l p p a n a c s r e h c a e t e h t , s l a ir e t a

m vairou sacitviite sand technique to teach the h s il g n E f o g n i d n a t s r e d n u e h t p o l e v e d o t m e h t p l e h d n a s t n e d u t s e d a r g h t h g i e

h g u o r h

t cooperaitvel earning. .

2 Students

’ s t n e d u t s e h t p o l e v e d d n a h c ir n e o t d e t c e p x e s i l a ir e t a m d e n g i s e d e h T

r ( h s il g n E n i e c n e t e p m o

c eading , ilstening ,wiritng ,and speaking )a swel las t he l a ir e t a m s i h T . ) n o it a i c n u n o r p d n a , s e ir a l u b a c o v , r a m m a r g ( s t n e m e l e e g a u g n a l

u o f e h t s r e v o

c r competence s o f Engilsh using cooperaitve learning a s the n

a c h c a o r p p a s i h t t a h t d e v e il e b s i h c i h w h c a o r p p

a make the student sbe more

r e h t o e h t h ti w e v l o v n i t e g o t s e it i n u tr o p p o e r o m s t n e d u t s e h t e v i g , s s a l c n i e v it c a

h g u o r h T . e c n e t e p m o c f o l e v e l e h t e v o r p m i d n a t c a r e t n i n a c y e h t t a h t o s , s t n e d u t s

a m h s il g n E e h t d n a t s r e d n u n a c y ll u f e p o h s t n e d u t s e h t , n g i s e d s i h

t teira leasie rand

f o s ti f e n e b e h t t e

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e h t r e d r o n i s s e c o r p g n i n r a e l d n a g n i h c a e t n i s t n e d u t s d n a r e h c a e t e h t y b e c r u o s

.f l e s ti s s e c o r p g n i n r a e l d n a g n i h c a e t f o l a o g e h t h c a e r

.

3 CooperaitveLearningApproach l

e v it a r e p o o

C earning i sa mean so fgrouping student sin small ,mixed -n

o s n h o J o t g n i d r o c c A . s m a e t g n i n r a e l y ti li b

a a nd Johnson ,“Cooperaitvel earning e z i m i x a m o t r e h t e g o t k r o w s t n e d u t s t a h t o s s p u o r g l l a m s f o e s u l a n o it c u rt s n i e h t s i

ri e h

t ownandeachother’sl earning”( 2000 .)I tgive sposiitveeffectt ot hes tudent s e

h T . g n i n r a e l n i y ti li b a w o l e v a h o h w y e h t y ll a i c e p s

e researche rbeilevest hatt hi s h

c a o r p p

a can be effecitve to be appiled in the phenomena tha thappen in SMP a

y g o Y I I I R K P O

B katraespeciallyt hes tudentsi nt heeighthgrade. .

4 Eighth GradeStudent sofJ unio rHighSchool s a d e ll a c s i l o o h c S h g i H r o i n u J , a i s e n o d n I n

I SMP (Sekolah Menengah a

m a t r e

P ) .The schoo lconsist so fthree grades ,namely seventh grade ,eighth h

t n i n d n a , e d a r

g grade .In thi sresearch ,the student sare in the eighth grade o f h c a e h c i h w , t h g i e e d a r g n i s e s s a l c o w t e r a e r e h T . a tr a k a y g o Y I I I R K P O B P M S

3 1 s e g a e h t f o s t n e d u t s n e e t h g i e f o s t s i s n o c s s a l

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3 Face- ot -facePromo itveI nteraciton

Johnsona ndJohnson( 1989 )proposet ha tgroupss houldbegins mall ,when e

v e d d n a r e h t e g o t k r o w o t g n i n n i g e b t s u j e r e w s t n e d u t

s lop t hei rskills .Student s d

e e

n to beclustered t ogetheri n a itgh tgroup,f acing eachothe,r i nordert o have a

h c r e t n i f o d n i k e h

t nge necessary to accompilsh the task . The qualtiy o f e

h t : s a h c u s s r o t c a f f o r e b m u n a n o d n e p e d d l u o w n o it c a r e t n

i gradeandf requency

ri e h t n i s e v l e s m e h t g n o m a d e t a r e p o o c s t n e d u t s e h t h c i h w n

i academic tasks ,

a e l r i e h t n i r e h t o h c a e n e e w t e b k c a b d e e f g n i v i

g rning acitviite ,s shairng learning g

n i g a g n e d n a g n it r o p p u s d n a , s e c n e ir e p x e e fi l d n a s e c n e ir e p x

e amongt hemselve s

.s n o it a t c e p x e l a n o it a c u d e d n a s g n il e e f ri e h t n i

)

4 Socia lSkills

e h t o t t h g u a t y lt i c il p x e e b d l u o h s s ll i k s l a i c o s t a h t d e t a t s ) 9 9 9 1 ( z tl u h c S d u t

s ent sso tha tstudent scould work among themselves ,no tonly in term so f s i t I . y ti r o h t u a s ’ r e h c a e t e h t t u o h ti w d n a y ti li t s o h t u o h ti w o s l a t u b n o it a r e p o o c

n o i s i c e d , p i h s r e d a e l s a h c u s s ll i k s l a i c o s e h t p o l e v e d o t t n a tr o p m

i -making , rtust

-t a c i n u m m o c , g n i d li u

b ion ,and confilct-managemen tskills .Theyaret aughtj us ta s .

s ll i k s c i m e d a c a s a y l e s i c e r p d n a y ll u f e s o p r u p

)

5 GroupProcessing

v it a r e p o o c f o t n e m e l e l a it n e s s e t s a l e h

T e learning proposed by Johnson d

n

a Johnson (1994 )i sgroup processing .Group processing exist swhen group g n i n i a t n i a m d n a s l a o g r i e h t g n i v e i h c a e r a y e h t l l e w w o h s s u c s i d s r e b m e m

(34)
(35)
(36)

’ &

(37)
(38)
(39)
(40)
(41)

. 7 p e t

S Revisingt heMainProduct e

h

T las tstep i srevising the main product .The evaluaiton sfrom the e h T . s l a ir e t a m d e n g i s e d e h t e v o r p m i d n a e s i v e r o t r e h c r a e s e r e h t p l e h s t n e d n o p s e r

e b o t e l b a ti u s s i h c i h w n o i s r e v l a n if e h t e c u d o r p o t d e s i v e r e r a s l a ir e t a m d e n g i s e d

t d e t n e m e l p m

(42)
(43)
(44)
(45)
(46)

e h t n i d e t n e s e r p e r a s l a ir e t a m e h t g n i n g i s e d f o s e r u d e c o r p e h T . s l a ir e t a m e h t

. e r u g if g n i w o ll o f

R s i h t n i s l a i r e t a M e h t g n i n g i s e D f o s p e t S e h T 1 . 3 e r u g i

F easearch

d n a h c r a e s e R

n o it a m r o f n I

g n it c e ll o C

’ s r e n r a e L

s c it s ir e t c a r a h c

g n i n n a l P

o l e v e

D ping y r a n i m il e r P

s t c u d o r P

d l e i F y r a n i m il e r P

g n it s e T

t c u d o r P n i a M

n o i s i v e R

g n it a t

S Competency c i s a B , s d r a d n a t S

d n a , s e c n e t e p m o C

s c i p o T

g n i n r a e L g n i y fi c e p S

s e v it c e j b O

t c e j b u S g n it s i L

t n e t n o C

& g n i h c a e T g n it c e l e S

s l a ir e t a M g n i n r a e L

e h t g n i n g i s e D

s l a ir e t a M

n o it a u l a v E

n o i s i v e R ,

n o it a v r e s b O

, w e i v r e t n i

e r ri a n o it s e u q

(47)

.

B ResearchSetitng

e h

T research wa sconducted in SMP BOPKR II,I Jl .Sutlan Agung 4 ,

a tr a k a y g o

Y . I t wa sa p irvate junio r high school . The data and informaiton

h g u o r h t d e t n e m e l p m i s a w t I . 2 1 0 2 y r a u r b e F n o d e t c u d n o c s a w g n it c e ll o c

n E e h t g n i w e i v r e t n

i gilsh t eache rand dist irbuitng quesitonnariest o 36 t(hi try six )

f o h t h g i e e d a r g n i s t n e d u t

s SMP BOPKR III Yogyakatra .The interview wa s

d n e e h t n i d e t u b ir t s i d e r e w s e ri a n n o it s e u q e h t d n a m o o r s ’ r e h c a e t e h t n i d e t c u d n o c

o s s e c o r p e h T . n o s s e l h s il g n E e h t f

o fdesigningt hemateiral swasf romSeptembe r

d e k s a r e h c r a e s e r e h t ,s l a ir e t a m d e n g i s e d e h t g n i h s i n if r e tf A . 3 1 0 2 y r a u n a J o t 2 1 0 2

o t y a M m o r f d e t c u d n o c s a w n o it a u l a v e e h T . n g i s e d e h t e t a u l a v e o t s tr e p x e e m o s

. 3 1 0 2 e n u J

.

C ResearchParitcipants

h c r a e s e r s i h t n

I ,the paritcipant swere divided into two groups .The fris t

g n i n g i s e d e r o f e b n o it a m r o f n i d n a a t a d g n it c e ll o c r o f s t n a p i c it r a p e h t s a w p u o r g

n i a t a d g n it c e ll o c r o f s t n a p i c it r a p e h t s a w p u o r g d n o c e s e h T . s l a ir e t a m e h t

it r a p h c r a e s e r e h T . n g i s e d e h t g n it a u l a v

e cipant scanbedescirbedasf ollows:

.

1 Paritcipant so fResearchandI nforma itonCollecitng

h s il g n E e h t e r e w g n it c e ll o c n o it a m r o f n i d n a h c r a e s e r n i s t n a p i c it r a p e h T

f o s t n e d u t s e d a r g h t h g i e e h t d n a r e h c a e

t SMPBOPKRII IYogyakatra .Therewa s

h s il g n E e n o y l n

o teacheri nt hi sschool .Theresearcher nco ductedi nterviewt ot he

h s il g n

E teache rwtih consideraiton stha tshe know sdeeply abou tthe students ’

d n a s c it s ir e t c a r a h

(48)
(49)

.

1 Instrumen tand Data Gathering Technique o fResearch and Informa iton

g n it c e ll o C

, g n it c e ll o c n o it a m r o f n i d n a h c r a e s e r n

I the researche r used interview

o it s e u q d n a t s il k c e h

c nnarie sa sthe insrtuments .The data gatheirng technique

.s e ri a n n o it s e u q g n it u b ir t s i d d n a w e i v r e t n i g n it c u d n o c d e v l o v n i

.

a Interview

d e t n e s e r p s a w w e i v r e t n i e h t n i d e r e v o c s n o it s e u q f o t s il a , h c r a e s e r s i h t n I

r e h c a e t h s il g n E e h t o

t o fSMP BOPKR III Yogyakatra .By conducitng the

e m o s e z y l a n a d n a y l p e e d e r o l p x e o t e l b a e b d l u o w r e h c r a e s e r e h t , w e i v r e t n i

s s e c o r p g n i n r a e l d n a g n i h c a e t e h t o t d e t a l e r s m e l b o r

p in SMP BOPKR III

a tr a k a y g o

Y .Severa lunsrtuctured quesitonsf ocusing on t heobjecitve sofl essons ,

a ir e t a

m l used , kind s o f teaching learning acitviites , d fiifculite s in teaching

r e p o r p f o s d n i k d n a , d e t c e p x e t n e m e v e i h c a , d e t c e p x e s c i p o t , s s e c o r p g n i n r a e l

r e h t a g o t w e i v r e t n i e h t n i t u o d e ir r a c e b o t d e t s il e r e w s e it i v it c a g n i n r a e l g n i h c a e t

e d e e n n o it a m r o f n i e h

t d .

.

b Quesitonnaires

e r p e h t n i d e y o l p m e e r e w s e ri a n n o it s e u

Q - and post-design . Fris t

e r p r o f e ri a n n o it s e u

q -design wa sdeilvered to the eighth grade student so fSMP

I I I R K P O

B Yogyakatra . There were thitreen quesiton s covered in the

e r e w s n a e b o t s e ri a n n o it s e u

q d by the students . The purpose o f pre-design

d n a s e it l u c if fi d r i e h t d r a w o t s n o it p e c r e p ’ s t n e d u t s e h t w a r d o t s i e ri a n n o it s e u q

. h s il g n E g n i n r a e l n i t s e r e t n

i Since the respondent swere considered a syoung

t s n o c d n a d e t u b ir t s i d s a w e ri a n n o it s e u q e h t ,s r e n r a e

(50)
(51)
(52)

t n e m e t a t s e h t h ti w e e r g a u o y f i : 3

t n e m e t a t s e h t h ti w e e r g a y l g n o rt s u o y f i : 4

i h t n

I sresearch, t hecenrtal t endency oft herespondents ’opinion wast he

m u s e h t g n it a l u c l a c y b d e n i a t b o s a w t n i o p e g a r e v a r o n a e m e h T . a t a d e h t f o n a e m

( r e w s n a ’ s t n e d n o p s e r f

o divided by t henumbe ro frespondent s(N) .Herei s

c l a c o t a l u m r o f e h

t ulatet hemean:

: s e t o N

:averagepoint

:sumofr espondents ’answer N :numbe rofr espondents

.

F ResearchProcedures

n a g e b t I . w o ll o f o t s e r u d e c o r p e m o s e r e w e r e h t , h c r a e s e r s i h t t c u d n o c o T

ti w g n il a e d d n a n o i s s i m r e p g n i k s a m o r

f h adminisrtaiton staff .Then, i tconitnued

g n it n e s e r p h ti w d e d n e s a w t i , y ll a n i F . s l a ir e t a m e h t g n i n g i s e d f o s s e c o r p e h t h ti w

.s l a ir e t a m e h t f o n o i s r e v l a n if e h t

.

1 AskingPermission

e h t o t n o i s s i m r e p d e k s a r e h c r a e s e r e h t , h c r a e s e r e h t g n it c u d n o c e r o f e B

m d a e

h aste r o f SMP BOPKR I I I Yogyakatra . I n asking permission , some

e h t o t d e t a l e r l o o h c s e h t d n a r e h c r a e s e r e h t n e e w t e b e d a m e r e w s t n e m e e r g a

d n a , s t n a p i c it r a p e h t , l o o h c s n i g n ir e h t a g a t a d f o d o h t e m e h t s a h c u s , h c r a e s e r

h c r a e s e r s i h t n i s r o t c a f l a c i n h c e t r e h t

o .

.

2 Planning

r e tf

A asking permission ,the researche rstatred to plan the nex tstep s

h c r a e s e r e h t o t d e t a l e

(53)
(54)

e b d l u o w n o it a u l a v e e h t f o t l u s e r e h T . s l a ir e t a m d e n g i s e d e h t d r a w o t s n o it s e g g u s

. n g i s e d e h t f o t n e m e v o r p m i e h t r o f d e s u

.

6 MainProduc tRevi ison

e h t s a w s i h

T lasts tepoft her esearch .Ther esearcherr evisedandi mproved

e h t h g u o r h t d e r e h t a g k c a b d e e f d n a n o it a u l a v e e h t n o d e s a b s l a ir e t a m d e n g i s e d e h t

t s o p f o s tl u s e

r -designquesitonnaries .Thiss tepwa saimedt ogaint he ifna lversion

t n e s e r p d n a n g i s e d e h t f

o i ta sthe approp irate design to be appiled in SMP

I I I R K P O

(55)
(56)
(57)
(58)
(59)
(60)
(61)
(62)
(63)
(64)

narraitve sandr ecoun t n e tt ir w f o y t e ir a v a g n i s u

e g a u g n a

l accurately , ,

y lt n e u

lf andacceptably h ti w t c a r e t n i o t r e d r o n i

.t n e m n o ri v n e e h t

e h t y b d e v e i h c a e b d l u o h s h c i h w s e s o p r u p l a r e n e g d n a s l a o g e h t s w o h s 1 . 4 e l b a T

f o s l a o g e h t s a d e t n e s e r p e r e w d e t s il s l a o g e h T . h t h g i e e d a r g r o f s t n e d u t s

t s ri f e h t r o f d e n g i s e d s l a ir e t a m d e t a r g e t n

i and secondsemeste ro fgradeeightho f

o t r e d r o n i d e n g i s e d e r e w s l a ir e t a m d e t a r g e t n i e s e h t , e r o f e r e h T . l o o h c s h g i h r o i n u j

.s d r a d n a t s y c n e t e p m o c e h t e v e i h c a o t s t n e d u t s e h t p l e h

e h t , s e c n e t e p m o c c i s a b d n a s d r a d n a t s y c n e t e p m o c e h t g n it a l u m r o f r e tf A

r a e s e

r che r ilsted t het opicsf ort hedesignedmateirals .Thet opic sweret akenf rom

c i s a b f o n o it a r o l p x e e h t h ti w d e n i b m o c y e v r u s s d e e n e h t f o t l u s e r e h t

. 2 . 4 e l b a T e h t n i d e t n e s e r p e r a s c i p o t e h T . s e c n e t e p m o c

s c i p o T e h T : 2 . 4 e l b a

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n

U t Topics Subtopics

1 Anima l Le’t sSavet heAnimals… 2 Spor t Le’t sGot ot heMatch! 3 MusicandStory Le’tsI magine… 4 Lfiestyle Le’t sDoI !t

.

b SpecfiyingLearningObjecitves

r e tf

A formulaitngt hegoal sandgenera lpurpose soft hedesignedmate iral ,

ther esearche rstatred t ospecfiyt hel earningobjecitve so feachskill .Thel earning

o t d e s u e r a s r o t a c i d n i g n i n r a e L . s r o t a c i d n i e h t s a d e v r e s e r a e r e h s e v it c e j b o

(65)

i n r a e l f o n o it a l u m r o

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e u g o l a i d n i n o i n i p o g n i v i g d n a .

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e .

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t x e t e v it p ir c s e d .

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t x e t e v it p ir c s e d .

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t x e t e v it p ir c s e d n i .

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r e d n u y b y lt c e r r o

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l a m i n a .

c Student sareablet owrtiedescirpitvet ext scorreclty. 2 Le’t sGot o

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(66)

. n o it a ti v n i t u o b a e g a s s a p g n i n e t s il m o r f

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.

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.

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i .

.

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.

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n i d a e R

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t x e t . .

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c Student sareablet oi dentfiyexpression so fStaritng , e n o h p e l e t e h t n o n o it a s r e v n o c g n i d n E d n a , g n i d n e t x E

. e g a s s a p g n i n e t s il n i

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b Student sareablet oapplyt heexpression so fstaritng , .s e u g o l a i d n i n o it a s r e v n o c g n i d n e d n a , g n i d n e t x e .

(67)

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c .

.

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.t x e t .

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w cooperaitve learning approach a sthe theory .The researche ronly designed

h c r a e s e r t n e m p o l e v e D d n a h c r a e s e R n i t n e m e ri u q e r m u m i n i m e h t s a s ti n u r u o f

l e h T . ) 2 . 4 e l b a t e e s

( imtiaiton o f itme and the suggesiton sfrom the Engilsh

n i r e h c a e

t SMP BOPKR IIIYogyakatra weret he researcher’ sconsideraiton sfo r

s l a ir e t a m d e n g i s e d f o s ti n u r u o f e h t ,r e v e w o H . y l e t e l p m o c s ti n u l l a g n i n g i s e d t o n

e m e s o w t r o f s l a ir e t a m e h t d e r e v o c y d a e rl

a sters .In the designed mateirals ,the

y e h T . s tr a p n i a m e e r h t o t n i s e it i v it c a g n i h c a e t g n i n r a e l e h t d e d i v i d r e h c r a e s e r

e r P ) A ( e r e

w -acitvtiy ,which consisted o fLe’t sGe tStarted ,! (B )Main Acitvtiy , )

1 ( f o d e t s i s n o c h c i h

w Le’t sListen and Speak,! (2 )Le’ts Read and Wrtie! ,(3) !

n u F e m o S e v a H s ’t e

L ,and (C )Post-acitvtiy ,which consisted o fRelfeciton and w

e i v e

R .Theexplanaiton so feachpatri nt hedesignedmate iral swerepresenteda s :

w o ll o f

)

1 P -reacitvtiy

e r p , s l a ir e t a m d e n g i s e d e h t n

I -acitv tiy wa s itlted wtih Le’t sGe tStarted! . g n it t e g e r o f e b s n o it a r a p e r p e m o s e v a h o t s t n e d u t s d a e l o t d e m i a s a w n o it c e s s i h T

(69)
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)

r e h c a e t h s il g n E

i n i b m a B f o

i r o s s e t n o M

l o o h c S

a tr a k a y g o Y

.

1 √ √ √

s t n e d n o p s e r e h t ,t r a p t s ri f e h t n I .s tr a p o w t f o d e t s i s n o c e ri a n n o it s e u q e h T

e h t e v i g o t d e t c e p x e e r e

w i ropinion by i ndicaitngt hedegreeo fagreement .Wh lie

t n e m m o c e v i g o t d e k s a e r e w s t n e d n o p s e r e h t ,t r a p d n o c e s e h t n

i s ,feedback ,and

n o it s e g g u

s s on t hemateirals .The resutl sof t hepost-design quesitonnarie swere

d e n g i s e d e h t e v o r p m i d n a e s i v e r o t d e s

u mateirals .Table4.5 showst hedegreeo f

.s l a ir e t a m d e n g i s e d e h t e t a u l a v e o t t n e m e e r g a

t n e m e e r g A f o e e r g e D : 5 . 4 e l b a T

t n e m e e r g A f o e e r g e

D Meaning

1 Srtonglydisagree

2 Disagree

3 Agree

4 Srtonglyagree

s e b n a c n o it a u l a v e e h t f o n o it a t n e s e r p a t a d e h

T een in Table 4.6 .There were

e h t g n it a c i d n i y b n o i n i p o e v i g d l u o h s s t n e d n o p s e r e h t t a h t s t n e m e t a t s n e e tf if

. t n e m e e r g a f o e e r g e d

t s o P f o t l u s e R e h T : 6 . 4 e l b a

T -DesignQuesitonnaire

. o

N Respondents ’Opinionon

n o y c n e u q e r F

s t n i o P fo

t n e m e e r g A

l a r t n e C

n e d n e T

cy

1 2 3 4 Mean

.

1 The learning indicator s in the syllabu s are d n a s e c n e t e p m o c c i s a b e h t h ti w t n a v e l e

(74)

.s e c n e t e p m o c d r a d n a t s .

2 Thel earningi ndicator sarewellf ormulated. 0 0 4 0 3 .

3 Thel earning i ndicator scan beused t o achieve b

e h

t asiccompetencies 0 0 3 1 3 ,25

.

4 The mateiral sare approp irate wtih 8th grade y

c n e t e p m o c h s il g n E f o s t n e d u t

s 0 0 2 2 3 ,5

.

5 Themateiral sarerelevantt o t het opici n each ti

n

u 0 1 1 2 3 ,25

.

6 The exercise s can faclitiate the student s to u

e h t e s a e r c n

i nderstanding on the topic s d

e s s u c s i

d 0 0 2 2 3 ,5

.

7 The mateiral scove rfou rskill so fEngilsh in ) g n it ir w , g n i d a e r , g n i k a e p s , g n i n e t s il ( e c n a l a

b 0 1 0 3 3 ,5

.

8 Thet opic sarewells electedandarranged 0 1 1 2 3 ,25 .

9 Thei nsrtuciton sareclealryunderstood 0 0 2 2 3 ,5 .

0

1 The learning acitviite s are interesitng and h

s il g n E n r a e l o t s t n e d u t s g n it a v it o

m 0 0 1 3 3 ,75

. 1

1 The learning acitviite s and mate iral s are s

u o ir a

v 0 1 1 2 3 ,25

. 2

1 The acitviite scan develop t he students ’socia l o

o c h g u o r h t s ll i k

s peraitoni ngroupacitviites 0 0 1 3 3 ,75 .

3

1 Thel ayout so fdesignedmateiral sareatrtacitve 0 0 1 3 3 ,75 .

4

1 Generally,t hecontent sarewel lelaborated 0 0 1 3 3 ,75 .

5

1 Generally ,the insrtucitona lmateiral sare wel l d

e t a r o b a l

e 0 0 2 2 3 ,5

o d e s a

B n the fris tpar tresul to fthe quesitonnarie ,i tcan be underilned tha tthe

d n a e e r g a d e k r a m s t n e d n o p s e r e h T . h g u o n e g n i y f s it a s e r e w s l a ir e t a m d e n g i s e d

e h t d e w o h s n o it a t n e s e r p a t a d e h T . s t n e m e t a t s e h t f o l l a t s o m l a r o f e e r g a y l g n o rt s

d e h t f o t n i o p e g a r e v

a egreeo fagreementf ort hemateira ldesignwasf rom3up t o

e r e w s l a ir e t a m d e n g i s e d e h t t a h t d e t a c i d n i t I . 4 o t p u 1 e g n a r e l a c s f o t u o 5 7 , 3

o t e l b a t p e c c a d n a l o o h c s h g i h r o i n u j f o s t n e d u t s e d a r g h t h g i e e h t r o f e t a ir p o r p p a

n i d e t n e m e l p m i e

(75)
(76)

.

b There were some unclea rand too long insrtucitons .The researche rshould

. e l b a d n a t s r e d n u e r o m e b d l u o w s n o it c u rt s n i e h t t a h t o s s e n o r e l p m i s e k a m

.

c Therewa sno sampleofl esson plan .Ther esearche rshould attachatl eas tone

. t n e m t o ll a e m it d n a s e it i v it c a d e li a t e d h ti w n a l p n o s s e l f o e l p m a s

.

d Some reading passage swere attached wtihou tany acknowledgemen to fthe

e n e h w k c e h c e r d l u o h s r e h c r a e s e r e h T . e c r u o

s ve r the researche r adapted ,

.t i d e if i d o m r o , d e t p o d a

.

e The reading exercise swere no tva irous .The researche rshould give more

s a h c u s s e s i c r e x e e h t n o s n o it s e u q s u o ir a

v quesiton susing5Wand1H ,yes- no

t a m r o f n i d e t a t s g n i k s a , s n o it s e u q e c n e r e f e r ,s n o it s e u

q ion ,unstatedi nformaiton ,

. c t e

s t n e d n o p s e r e h t f o e n O . d e t p e c c a e r e w s n o it s e g g u s e h t f o l l a t o n , r e v e w o H

g n i v o m d e t s e g g u

s Le’t sHave Some Fun par tto the ealry par ta tfe rLe’t sGe t .

d e t r a t

S Atlhough Le’t sHaveSomeFun wasi ncluded t o themain acitvtiy ,buti t e

r e w h c i h w s tr a p n i a m o w t e h t e r o f e b d e c a l p e b t o n d l u o

w Le’t sListen and

! k a e p

S and Le’t sRead and Wrtie! .TheLe’t sHave SomeFun par tfuncitoned as o t d n a s c i p o t e h t o t d e t a l e r y r a l u b a c o v ’ s t n e d u t s e v o r p m i o t s e it i v it c a g n it r o p p u s

e n g i s e d e h t e k a

m d mate iral s interesitng to learn . Overall , the respondent s

.s l a ir e t a m d e n g i s e d e h t d r a w o t k c a b d e e f e v it i s o p d e d i v o r p

.

5 MainProduc tRevi ison

s l a ir e t a m d e n g i s e d e h t d e v o r p m i d n a d e s i v e r r e h c r a e s e r e h t , tr a p s i h t n I

s e g g u s d n a , s k c a b d e e f ,s t n e m m o c e h t n o d e s a

(77)
(78)
(79)
(80)

n o it c e s e h t , e li h w n a e M . s ll i k s g n i k a e p s d n

a Le’t sRead and Wrtie! provide s

e li h W . s e it i v it c a g n it ir w d n a g n i d a e r d e t a r g e t n i h ti w s t n e d u t

s Le’t sHave Some

! n u

F give sstudent sente trainmen tye ten irche sthei rvocabulary related to the t

s o p s i tr a p t s a l e h T . o s l a c i p o

t -acitvtiy which itltedRelfeciton andReview .Some s i e r e h T . ti n u h c a e n i d e n r a e l e v a h s t n e d u t s e h t t a h w w e i v e r o t n e v i g e r a s n o it s e u q

t s e u q e v it c e lf e r a o s l

a ion t o help studentst o r elatet heknowledget heygot t o t he

f o s e l p i c n ir p e h t o t d e t a l e r o s l a s i s i h T . d lr o w l a e

r cooperaitvel earning tiseflt ha t

.s ll i k s l a i c o s ri e h t e v o r p m i o s l a t u b s ll i k s c i m e d a c a r i e h t p o l e v e d y l n o t o n s t n e d u t

(81)

5 6

R E T P A H

C V

S N O I T A D N E M M O C E R D N A S N O I S U L C N O C

s i h

T chapteri si ntended t o presentt he conclusion sand recommendaiton s

e h t r o f h c r a e s e r e h t f o s g n i d n if e h t s e d u l c n o c t r a p n o i s u l c n o c e h T . y d u t s e h t f o

n E e h t s d n e t n i t r a p n o it a d n e m m o c e r e h T . s n o it a l u m r o f m e l b o r

p gilsh teache ro f

I I I R K P O B P M

S Yogyaka tra who wli limplemen tthe designed mateiral sand

. h c r a e s e r f o e p y t e m a s e h t t c u d n o c l li w o h w s r e h c r a e s e r e r u t u f

.

A Conclusions

s i h

T par t discusse s the ifnding s o f the research . Two quesiton s are

m e l b o r p e h t s a d e t a l u m r o

f formulaitons .Theproblemf ormulaiton sare( 1 )Howi s

n i h s il g n E d e t a r g e t n i f o t e s

a srtucitona lmateiral sbased on cooperaitve l earning

f o s t n e d u t s e d a r g h t h g i e e h t r o f h c a o r p p

a SMPBOPKRII IYogyakatradesigned?

rt s n i h s il g n E d e t a r g e t n i s e o d t a h W ) 2 ( d n

A ucitona lmateiral sbasedoncooperaitve

learning approach fort he eighth grade student so fSMP BOPKR III Yogyakatra

? e k il k o o l

) D & R ( t n e m p o l e v e D d n a h c r a e s e R n o d e s a b d e t c u d n o c s a w h c r a e s e r s i h T

l l a G d n a g r o B y b d e t a t s e l c y

c (1983 )ast he research method .In ordert o answe r

l a n o it c u rt s n i s ’ p m e K e h t d e t p a d a r e h c r a e s e r e h t , n o it a l u m r o f m e l b o r p t s ri f e h t

s i h t n i d e t c u d n o c s p e t s e v if e r e w e r e h T . s l a ir e t a m e h t n g i s e d o t n g i s e d l e d o m

) 3 ( , g n i n n a l p ) 2 ( , g n it c e ll o c n o it a m r o f n i d n a h c r a e s e r ) 1 ( e r e w y e h T . y d u t s

e v e

d loping preilminary form o fproduct ,(4 )preilminary ifeld tesitng ,and (5 )

(82)
(83)

t s o p d n a , y ti v it c

a -acitvtiy .Pre-acitvtiy i s itlted wtih Le’t sGe tSta tred! which

s n o c y ti v it c a n i a m e h t , e li h w n a e M . y ti v it c a p u g n i m r a w s a s n o it c n u

f ist sof t hree

e r a y e h t ,s n o it c e

s Le’t sListenand Speak! ,Le’t sRead and Wrtie! a nd Le’t sHave

! n u F e m o

S .The las tpar ti sRelfeciton and Review fo rthe post-acitvtiy which

e k a m d n a t i n u h c a e m o r f d e n r a e l e v a h s t n e d u t s e h t t a h w w e i v e r o t s n o it c n u f

it c e lf e

r on on how thei rexpe irence on the lesson swere going .The complete

r e t a m d e n g i s e

d ial scanbes eeni nAppendixI .

h s il g n E e h t r o f s ti f e n e b e v i g o t d e t c e p x e e r a s l a ir e t a m d e n g i s e d e h T

f o h t h g i e e d a r g n i s t n e d u t s d n a r e h c a e

t SMP BOPKR III Yogyakatra .Engilsh

s u o ir a v h ti w s t n e d u t s e d i v o r p o t d e n g i s e d e r a s l a ir e t a m l a n o it c u rt s n i d e t a r g e t n i

o t d n a , h s il g n E n r a e l o t n o it a v it o m r i e h t e s a e r c n i o t , h s il g n E g n i n r a e l n i s e it i v it c a

e v e

d lopt heris ocials killt hroughcooperaitvel earningapproach .

.

B Recommenda itons

n

I ht i spatr ,the researche rwould ilke to give some recommendaiton s

f o r e h c a e t h s il g n E e h t o t d l e if s i h t n i h c r a e s e r e h t o t d e t a l e

r SMP BOPKR III

.s r e h c r a e s e r e r u t u f d n a a tr a k a y g o Y

.

1 Fort heEngilshTeachero fSMPBOPKRII IYogyakarta

it a d n e m m o c e r e m o s e r a e r e h

T on sfo rthe Engilsh teacher .Thi sse to f

n i h s il g n E d e t a r g e t n

i srtucitona lmateiral sbasedoncooperaitvel earningi ssutiable

f o s ll i k s r u o f r e v o c s l a ir e t a m e h T . h s il g n E n r a e l o t s t n e d u t s e d a r g h t h g i e e h t r o f

it i v it c a e h T . r e h t o h c a e e t a r g e t n i t a h t h s il g n

E e sprovided in the mateiral scan

(84)

y d u t s o t r e h c a e t e h t r o f r e tt e b s i ti , s l a ir e t a m d e n g i s e d e h t g n it n e m e l p m i n I

t t a h t e l p m a s a t s u j s i d e h c a tt a n a l p n o s s e l e h T . ll e w s e it i v it c a e h t e r a p e r p d n

a he

p e b o t t n a tr o p m i y r e v s i t n e m e g a n a m e m i T . y fi d o m n a c r e h c a e

t aid atteniton

l e v it a r e p o o c t a h t g n ir e d i s n o

c earning demand sstudentst o be acitve i nvolved i n

l e v it a r e p o o c e c n i S . s s e c o r p g n i n r a e

l earning approach i sno ta teacher-centered

c a e t e h t , h c a o r p p

a he r mus t encourage the student s to create thei r learning

s e it i v it c a e h t p o l e v e d n a c r e h c a e t e h t t a h t d e t c e p x e o s l a s i tI . s s a l c n i t n e m n o ri v n e

g n i n r a e l e h t e v e i h c a y ll a m i x a m n a c s t n e d u t s e h t t a h t o s s l a ir e t a m d e n g i s e d e h t n i

. s l a o g

.

2 ForFutureResearchers

o t e k il d l u o w o h w s r e h c r a e s e r r e h t o o t s d n e m m o c e r r e h c r a e s e r e h T

e v o r p m i o t r e d r o n i s l a ir e t a m d e n g i s e d e h t t n e m e l p m i o t h c r a e s e r r a li m i s t c u d n o c

r e h t o p o l e v e d o t s r e h c r a e s e r e r u t u f e h t o t d e d n e m m o c e r o s l a s i tI . ti f o y ti l a u q e h t

b s e it i v it c a f o n o it a ir a

v asedoncooperaitvel earning approachsincet hi sapproach

(85)

9 6

S E C N E R E F E R

. ) 0 9 9 1 ( . M . C , n a m w e N & . F . A , z tr

A Cooperaitvel earning ,mathemaitc steacher , 3

8 ,448-4 49.

. ) 3 8 9 1 ( . D . M , ll a G & . R . W , g r o

B Educaitonalr esearch :Ani ntroduciton(4th de .) .

n a m g n o L : n o d n o L

5 9 9 1 ( . D . H , n w o r

B ) . Teaching by principles : An i tneracitve approach to languagepedagogy .EnglewoodClfifs ,NJ :PrenitceHal lRegent .s

. ) 0 0 0 2 ( . D . H , n w o r

B P irnciple sof l anguagel earning and t eaching .New York : .

c n I , n a m g n o L y e l s e W n o s i d d A

. ) 1 0 0 2 ( . D . H , n w o r

B Teaching by principles : An interacitve approach to .

y g o g a d e p e g a u g n a

l NewYork :AddisonWesleyLongman,I nc.

. ) 3 9 9 1 ( . r e s i e R . A . R & . W , k c i

D Planning effecitvei nstruciton .Flo irda :Flo irda .

y ti s r e v i n U e t a t S

. ) 2 0 0 2 ( . H , e c y o J & . S , z e e

F Task-basedsyllabu sdesign .Sydney :Naitona lCenrte n

E r o

f gilshLanguageTeachingandResearchMacquiaireUniverstiy.

. C n I . m o o r s s a l c g n i n r a e l e v it a r e p o o c e h t n i k l a t r e h c a e T . ) 2 9 9 1 ( . Y , l e r a H

,) . d e ( r e l s s e

K Cooperaitvelanguagelearning :A teacher’ sresourcebook. .l

l a H e c it n e r P : k r o Y w e N

. ) 7 0 0 2 ( .J , r e m r a

H Thepracitceo fengilsh l anguaget eaching(4th )ed .NewYork : .

n a m g n o L n o s r a e P

. ) 7 8 9 1 ( . A , s r e t a W & . T , n o s n i h c t u

H Eng ilsh fo rspeciifc purposes :A learning .

h c a o r p p a d e r e t n e

c NewYork :Camb irdgeUniverstiyPres .s

. ) 9 8 9 1 ( . R , n o s n h o J & . W . D , n o s n h o

J Coopera itonand compeititon :Theoryand .

h c r a e s e

r Edina ,MN:I nteracitonBookCompany.

. ) 4 9 9 1 ( . R , n o s n h o J & . W . D , n o s n h o

J Learningt ogethe randalone :Cooperaitve , .

g n i n r a e l c it s il a u d i v i d n i d n a , e v it it e p m o

c Boston : Allyn & Bacon , .

d e t a r o p r o c n I

. D , n o s n h o

J W .& Johnson ,R .T .(2000) .Cooperaiton ,confilct ,cogniiton ,and ,)

. d E ( a t s o C . A n I . n o it i n g o c a t e

m Developing minds :A resourcebookf o r g

n i k n i h t g n i h c a e

t 2( nd ed) .Alexand ira VA :Associaiton fo rSupervision .t

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