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Perbedaan Efektifitas Terapi Applied Behavior Analysis Teknik Extinction Dengan Dan Tanpa Media Video Modelling Untuk Mengurangi Restricted
Behavior Pada Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder
Evi Berlian, Irmawati, Elvi Andriani Yusuf
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan efektifitas terapi Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) menggunakan teknik extinction melalui dan tanpa media video modelling untuk mengurangi restricted behavior pada anak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatanA-B-A-B design yang melibatkan 2 orang anak ASD yang memiliki perilaku restricted menepuk tangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan frekuensi perilaku menepuk tangan pada ke dua subjek berkurang. Pada subjek yang diberi terapi ABA dengan video modelling terlihat perilaku restricted menepuk tangan berkurang dan pada beberapa kondisi perilaku tersebut sudah tidak terlihat lagi. Sementara itu, pada subjek yang diberi terapi ABA walaupun frekuensi perilaku
restricted menepuk tangan terus berkurang akan tetapi perilaku tersebut masih mucul setiap hari dan disetiap kegiatan yang diberikan.
Kata kunci: Applied Behavior Analysis, Extinction, Video Modelling, Autism
Spectrum Disorder
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Differences in Effectiveness Of Applied Behavior Analysis Therapy Technique Extinction With And Without Media Video Modelling to Reduce Restricted
Behavior for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Evi Berlian, Irmawati, Elvi Andriani
ABSTRACT
This study aims to look at the differences in the effectiveness of therapy Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) using the technique of extinction through the medium of video modeling to reduce the restricted behavior in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This research uses experimental research with A-B-A-B design involving two children who have behavioral restricted ASD clapped his hands. The results showed the intensity of behavior clapped his hands on the two subjects to be reduced, but on the subject by the behavior of ABA with video modeling the behavior of subjects reduced clapped his hands and on some behavioral conditions patted the child's hand is not seen again. Meanwhile, on the subject by ABA behavioral therapy clapped his hands still appear every day and every activity by its intensity despite dwindling.
Keywords: Applied Behavior Analysis, Extinction, Video Modelling, Autism Spectrum Disorder.
