DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Achmadi D. 2005. Pembiusan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan tegangan listrik untuk transportasi sistem kering. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 81 hal
Adam, B.L., Zaugg, W.S. and Mc1ain.I,.R. 1973. Temperature effects on trout Salmo gairdneri as measured by gill sodium - Potassium stimulated adenosine triphosphatase. pp.1333 - 1379.
Andasuryani. 2003. Pengendalian suhu dan pengukuran oksigen pada peti kemas transportasi sistem kering udang dan ikan dengan kendali fuzzy. Tesis.
Program Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 221 hal
Andriyanto, S.A. Manalu, W., Andini, L., hidayat., R, Suanda, K., Valirata, S.
2010. Potensi Penggunaan Acepromazine Sebagai Sediaan Transquilizer Pada Transportasi Ikan Patin (Pangasius pangasius).
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk, 38 (1):62-70.
Anggraini, D., Taqwa, F.H., Yulisman. 2014. Mortalitas Benih Ikan Koi pada Ketinggian Dasar Media Gabus Ampas Tebu dan Lama Waktu Pengangkutan yang Berbeda. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 19(1):78- 89
Barton B.A and Iwama G.K. 1991.Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids. Annual Review of Fish Diseases, 1: 3-26.
Barton, B.A. 2002. Stress in Fishes: A Diversity of Responses with Particular Reference to Changes in Circulating Corticosteroids. Integrated and Complex Biology. 42: 517-525.
Berka, R. 1986. The Transport of Life Fish.FAO.pp.46-49.
Bose, A. N., Ghosh, S. N., Yang, C.T., and Mitra, A., 1991. Coastal Aquaculture Engineering. Edward Arnold. A Division of Hodder & Stoughton, London.375 pp.
Brown, J.A. 1993. Endocrine Response to Enviromental Pollutans dalam Rankin J.C, & F.B. Jensen (eds): Fish Ecophysiology. Chapman and Hall Fish and Fisheris Series, UK. 277p.
Davis, K.B., Management of Physiological Stress in Finfish Aquaculture, North Am. J. Aquacult., 68 (2006) 116–121.
Direktorat Jenderal Budidaya Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (Ditjen Budidaya-KKP). 2015. Produksi Perikanan Budidaya (Ton)
Donaldson, M.R., Cooke, S.J., Patterson, D.A. 2008. Cold Shock and Fish.Journal of Fish Biology, Vol 73. 1491-1540
Eckey, E.W. 1954. Vegetable, Fats and Oils. Reinhold Publ., New York.
Effendi, M.I. 1997. Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara. Yogyakarta.
Hal 93-134.
Floyd, R.F. 2010 Stress Its Role In Fish Disease. Fish and Aquatic Science Departement. University of Florida, 1-3pp
Food Standard Australia New Zealand (FRANZ). 2004. Cyanogenic glycosides in Cassava and Bamboo Shoot: a human health risk assasement.
Fry, F. E. J. (1947). Effects of the Environment on Animal Activity, Vol.
68.Series No. 55.Publication of the Ontario Fisheries Research Laboratory, University of Toronto Studies in Biology.
Gorissen, M. And Flik, G. 2016. Endocrinology of the Stress Response in Fish.FishPhysiology-biology of Stress in Fish,Vol. 35. San Diego, CA:Academic Press
Gunawan, D. Mulyani, S. 2004. Ilmu Obat Alam (Farmakognosi). Jilid 1. Jakarta.
Penebar swadaya
Harbone.J.B. 1987. Metode Fitokimia. Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis Tumbuhan.Penerbit ITB Bandung. Hal 4-6
Harmon, T. S. 2009. Methods for Reducing Stressors and Maintaining Water Quality Associated with Live Fish Transport In Tanks: A Review of The Basics. Reviews In Aquaculture. 1: 58-66.
Henderson, I. W., and Garland, H. 0. (1980). The In Terrenal Gland In Pisces. Part 2.Physiology. In “General, Comparative and Clinical Endocrinol- ogy of the Adrenal Cortex” (I. Chester Jones and I. W. Henderson, Eds.), Vol. 3, pp. 473-523
Hwang, P.P., and Lee, T.H. 2007. New Insight Into Fish Ion Regulation and Mitochondrion-rich Cells. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 148:479-497
Ikhsan N. I. 2017. Pengaruh Anestesi granul Ekstrak Biji Buah Keben terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Gelondongan Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos)
Pada Transportasi Tanpa media air.Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan.Universitas Padjajaran. Vol. 8(1): 34-41.
Imanto, P.T. 2008. BEBERAPA Teknik Transportasi Ikan Laut Hidup Dan Fasilitasnya pada Perdagangan Ikan Laut di Belitung. Media Akuakultur 3(2):1-8
Junianto. 2003. Teknik Penanganan Ikan. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Karnila R dan Edison. 2001. Pengaruh suhu dan waktu pembiusan bertahap terhadap ketahanan hidup ikan jambal siam(Pangasius sutchi F) dalam transportasi sistem kering. Jurnal Nature Indonesia III (2):151-167. Koundiyu, P.K. and Ramamoorthi.R. (1981). Tissue respiration of
T.mossambica exposed to sublethal conc, of Sumithion and Sevinin ,Current Sci. No. 5, Vol. 50, p. 21.
Kritzon, C. 2003. Fishing With Poison. Bull. The Bulletin Of Primitive Technology. School Of North America. America. 25 p.
Kubilay, A.and G. Ulukoy. 2002. The Effect if Acute Stress on Rainbor Trout (Oncoryncus mykiss). Turk J Zool, 26: 249.
Kusriningrum, R.S. 2012. Percobaan Faktorial. Perancangan Percobaan. Cetakan Ketiga. Airlangga University Press : Surabaya. Halaman 172-176.
Laurent P. 1984.Gill internal morphology. In: Hoar WS, Randall DJ, editors. Fish physiology. Orlando: Academic Press vol. 10. p 73–183.
Madsen, S.S., 1990. The Role of Cortisol and Growth Hormone in Seawater Adaptation and Development of Hypoosmoregulatory Mechanisms in Sea Trout Parr (Salmo trutta trutta). Gen Comp Endocrinol. 79 (1): 1-11 Marking, L.L. and Meyer, F.P. 1985. Are better anaesthetics needed in fisheries?
Fisheries, 10: 2-5.
Mathew, G. 2009. Taxonomy, Identification and Biology of Seabass (Lates calcarifer).National Training on Cage Culture of Seabass Held at CMFRI. 14–23 December 2009. Kochi. pp 38-43.
Mayunar., R. Purba, dan P. T. Imanto. 1995. Pemilihan Lokasi Budidaya Ikan Laut. Prosiding Temu usaha Pemasyarakatan Teknologi Keramba Jaring Apung Bagi budidaya Laut. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan. Kerjasama antara Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian – Forum Komunikasi Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agribisnis (FKKPA). 12-13 April. Jakarta. hal 179-187.
McCormick, S. C., Farrel, A.P., Brauner, C.J. 2012. Fish Physiology-Euryhaline Fishes, Vol. 32. London: Academic Press
McDonald, G., Milligan, L., 1997. Ionic, osmotic and acid–base regulation in stress. In: Iwama, G.W, Pickering, A.D., Sumpter, J.P., Schreck, C.B.
(Eds.), Fish Stress and Health in Aquaculture. Cambridge University Press., New York, pp. 119–144.
McFarland, W.N. 1959. A study of the effects of anaesthetics on the behaviour and physiology of fishes, Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci., (6).22–55p.
Mommsen TP.1984 . Cortisol in teleosts : dynamics, mechanisms of action, and metabolic regulation. Canada : Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology University of Victoria, 1999 : 211 – 268.
Moyle P.B. dan Jr. J.J.Cech 2004.Fishes.An Introduction to Ichthyology. 5th ed.
USA: Prentice Hall, Inc
Muralidharan, L., 2014. Impact of Fention on Ionic Regulation in the Blood of Freshwater Fish Cyprinus carpio (Linn). Journal of International Science, Vol 8, pp63-70
Nitibaskara R, Wibowo S, Uju. 2006. Penanganan dan Transportasi Ikan Hidup untuk Konsumsi. Bogor: Departemen Teknologi Hasil Perairan.
Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan.Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ortuño, J., Esteban, M. A. & Meeguer, J. 2001. Effects of short-term crowding stress on the gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) innate immune response. Fish & Shellfish Imumunology, 11: 187-197.
Pamungkas, W. 2012. Aktivitas Osmoregulasi, Respons Pertumbuhan, Dan Energetic Cost Pada Ikan Yang Dipelihara Dalam Lingkungan Bersalinitas. Media Akuakultur, 7(1) : 1-8.
Porchaz, M.M, L.R.M. Cordova and R.R. Enriquez. 2009. Cortisol and Glucose:
Reliable Indocators of fish Stres? Pan American Journal of Aquatic Sainces, 4 (2):158-178p.
Pramono, V. 2002.Penggunaan Ekstrak Caulerpa racemosa Sebagai Bahan Pembius pada Pra Transportasi Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus) Hidup.Skripsi.Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan.Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 50 hal.
Ravael, F.J. 1996. Obat Bius Ikan, Pengaruh dan Pemakaiannya. Techner Media Informasi Perikanan No. 25. Jakarta.
Robinson, T. 1995. Kandungan Organik Tumbuhan Tinggi. Institut Teknologi Bandung Press. Bandung. Hal 141-147
Ross L. G. and B. Ross. 2008. Anesthetic and Sedative Techniques for Aquatic Animal Third Edition. Blackwell Publishing. United Kingdom. 228p.
Ruby T, 2015.International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science.
Vol. 3 (5): 1-3.
Sandrayani, Salnida, Y. L., Ayu, A. D. 2013. Pengaruh Media Pengisi terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) pada Transportasi Sistem Kering. Jurnal Perikanan Unram, 1(2):1-8
Saskia, Y., Harpeni, E., Kadarini, T. 2012. Toksisitas dan Kemampuan Anestetik Minyak Cengkeh Terhadap Benih Ikan Pelangi Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Sumberdaya Perairan. 1-6 hal
Schreck, C.B., and Moyle, 1990.Methode for Fish Biology.American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, Maryland USA. 684 pp.
Selye, H. (1936). A syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents. Nature 138:
32
Sink, T.D., Lochmann, R.T., Fecteu, K.A. 2008. Validation Use and Disadvantages of Enzim-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kits for Detection of Corticol in Channel Catfish, Largemouth Bass, Red Pacu and Gold Shiners. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 34:95-101.
Soetomo, H. A. M. 1997. Teknik Budidaya Ikan Kakap Putih di Air Laut, Air Payau, dan Air Tawar. Trigenda Karya. Bandung. 283 hal.
Stephen D., McCormick, Amy Regish, Michael F.O’Dea, J. Mark S. 2008. Are we missing a mineralocorticoid in teleost fish? Effects of cortisol, deoxycorticosterone and aldosterone on osmoregulation, gill Na+,K+ - ATPase activity and isoform mRNA levels in Atlantic salmon. General and Comparative Endocrinology. 157: 35-40
Suburhan. 2003. Usaha Penggelondongan Kerapu Bebek Untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Budidaya laut Di Sulawesi Tenggara, Kendari
Sukarsa, D. 2005. Penerapan teknik imotilisasi menggunakan ekstrak alga laut (Caulerpa sertulariodes) dalam transportasi ikan kerapu (Epinephelus suillus) hidup tanpa media air. Buletin Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, 8 (1): 12 - 24.
Sulmartiwi, L., Chotimah, N., Tjahjaningsih, W., Widiyanto, T, V dan Triastuti, J.
2009. Respon Daya Cerna dan Respirasi Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) Pasca Transportasi dengan Menggunakan Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) Sebagai Bahan Antimetabolik. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 1 (1): 79-86
Supratno, K.P.T. dan Kasnadi.2003.Peluang Usaha Budidaya dengan Pembesaran Kerapu di Tambak Melalui Sistem Modular.Makalah pada Pelatihan Budidaya Udang Windu Sistem Tertutup bagi Petani Tambak Tegal dan Jepara, Jawa Tengah.Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Air Payau Jepara.17 hal.
Suryaningrum, T.D, Indriani, N., Amini, S. 2000. Penelitian Model Kemasan Transportasi Hidup Ikan Kerapu Sistem Kering. Di dalam Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Perikanan 1999/2000,
Suryaningrum, T.D., E. Setiabudi, I. Muljanah, A. M. Anggawati. 2007. Kajian penggunaan metode pembiusan secara langsung pada suhu rendah dalam transportasi lobster hijau pasir (Panulirus homarus) dalam media kering. Jurnal Penelitian Pasca Panen Perikanan, 79: 56-72.
Tampubolon, R.S. 2012. Penerapan Teknik Imotilisasi Menggunakan Macropomum cuvier pada Sistem Pengangkutan Tertutup dengan Padat Penebaran 43, 86 dan 129 ekor/liter. Skripsi.Teknologi dan Manajemen Akuakultur, Departemen Budidaya Perairan. Institute Pertanian Bogor.
53 hal
Tsantilas, H., A. D. Galatos, F. Athanassopoulou, N. N. Prassinos, and K.
Kousoulaki. 2006. Efficacy of 2-phenoxyethanolas an anaesthetic for two size classes of white sea bream, Diplodus sargus L., and sharp snout sea bream, Diplodus puntazzo C. Aquaculture 253:64–70.
Tseng Y.C, Hwang P.P. 2008. Some insights into energy metabolism for ionic regulation in fishes.C.Biochem.Physio.C.Toxicol.Pharmacol.,nov 148 (4)419-29.
Tseng, W. Y. 1987. Shrimp Marineculure a Practical Manual. Departement of Papua Neuguinea. Port Moresby
Urbinati, C.E., Carneiro P.C.F. 2006. Sodium chloride added to transport water and physiological responses of Matrinxã Brycon amazonicus (Teleost:
Characidae). Acta Amazonica, 36(4): 569 – 572
Van den Burg, E. H., Peeters, R. R., Verhoye, M., Meek, J., Flik, G. & Van der Linden, A. (2005). Brain responses to ambient temperature fluctuations
in fish: reduction of blood volume and initiation of a whole-body stress response. Journal of Neurophysiology 93, 2849–2855.
Velisek J, Svobodova Z, Piackova V 2005b. Effects of clove oil anaesthesia on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Acta Vet Brno 74: 139-146 Venturini, G., Cataldi, E., Marindo, G., Pucci, P., Garibaldi, L., Bronz, P. 1992.
Serum Ions Concentration And Atpase Activity In Gills, Kidney And Oesophagus of European Sea Bass During Acclimation Trials to Fresh Water. Comp Biochem Physiology 103(3):451-454
Vickers M.L. & Vickery B.L., 1981.Secondary Plant Metabolism. Universitas Park Press Baltimore. Hal.4-11.
Waring, C.P., Stagg, R.M., Poxton, M.G., 1996. Physiological responses to handling in the turbot. J. Fish Biol. 48, 161–173
Wedemeyer, G.A., Barton B.A., McLeay, D.J. 1990. Stress and Aclimation, dalam Schreck C.BMoyle. P.B. (eds): Methods for fish Biology.
American Fisheries Society Bethesda, Maryland. USA. 451-463
Wibowo, I.Y. 2010.Analisis keragaman genetik tanaman karet hasil persilangan antara RRIM 600 dan PN 1546 dengan menggunakan teknik RAPD.Skripsi.Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam.Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Wibowo.1993. Penerapan Teknik Penanganan dan Transportasi Ikan Hidup di Indonesia. Sub BPPL. Slipi Jakarta.
Wijayakusuma, H. 1992, Tanaman Berkhasiat Obat Indonesia, Jilid II, hal 94-96, Pustaka Kartini, Jakarta.
Wildan, A., Devina. I.A., Indah., dan H, Widayat. 2013. Proses Pengambilan Minyak dari Limbah Padat Biji Karet dengan Metode Ekstraksi Berpengaduk. Momentum, 9 (1) : 1-2.
Wilkin and Wilkin Company. 1982. Stedman’s Medical Dictionary:24th Edition.
Balyimore Maryland
Willford, W. A. 1970. Effect of MS-222 on Electrolite and Water Content in The Brain of Rainbow Trout. Bureau: US Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Investigation in Fish.
Winlow, W., T. Yar, G. Spencer, D. Girdlestone and J. Hancox. 1992. Differntial Effect of General Anaesthetics On Identified Molluscan Neurons In Situ and In Culture. Gen Pharmacol, 23(6):985-992
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Indonesia. 2015. Budidaya Ikan Kakap Sistem Keramba Jarng Apung. Better Management Practices : Seri Panduan Perikanan Skala Kecil. Edisi 2. Halaman 23-26.
Wright G. J. and Hall L. W. 1961.Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia.Baillere, Tindal and Cox. London.
Yanto, H. 2012. Kinerja MS-222 dan Kepadatan Ikan Botia (Botia macracanthus) yang Berbeda Selama Transportasi. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan, 1(1):43-51
