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M O T P M Y S S X E L P M O C S U P I D E O F O Y D U T S A N

I PAULOCOELHO’SELIJAHI NTHEFIFTHMOUNTAIN

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1 I R E T P A H C

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if any

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(19)

e n o r h

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t freedomi fhekeep sobeyingeverythingGodha s m

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u o b a y r r o w o t d e e n t o n s e o d h a ji l

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p also

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t warn K ing Ahab and also P irncess Jezebe ltha t e

r e h

t wli lbeno rain so l ong a sBaali sworshiped i n Israel ,a swha tGod’ sange l o

t ld him .However ,God act sslowly ,because when the drough tbegin sto take e h t o t l a y o l n i a m e r o h w l l a d e y o rt s e d e v a h y d a e rl a l li w l e b e z e J s s e c n ir P , d l o h

e H . t n a v r e s s ’ d o G f o r o v i v r u s a g n i m o c e b f o g n ir e f f u s s i h s n i g e b h a ji l E . d r o L

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t severa lstiuaitonsinhisl fie .Eljiahha saveryhardmissiona sanordinary l

c e h T . s e c n e u q e s n o c d n a e c i o h c d e t a c il p m o c o t n i m i h s g n ir b t a h t n a m u

h imax o f

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h atebyseeing hi sbeloved Akba r- a ,

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a r o f g n il e e f l a t n e m it n e s e h t s e c n e ir e p x e h a ji l E w o d i w e h t h g u o r h T

o f n a m o

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o t h a ji l E e g a r u o c n

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t a h t s r e d i s n o c h a ji l E t a h t w o h s l e v o n s i h t n i s e l b u o rt d n a s e c n e ir e p x e e h T

n e r a s g n ir e f f u s d n a , w o r r o s s i h , y n it s e d s i

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. x e l p m o c s u p i d e O f o s m r e t n i y ll a i c e p s

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a ,and also srtong impulse play impo tran troles when a person ha sa m

e l b o r

p . Digging deepe rinto the story and invesitgaitng more abou tEl hjia ’ s s

t c il f n o c d n a s m e l b o r

p wli lfu trhe rshow how Oedipu scomplex plays ti srole i n .

e fi l s ’ e n o

s i h t g n i y d u t

S nove lint ermo fOedipu scomplex ,powerfullygive scourage .

d o G h ti w p i h s n o it a l e r x e l p m o c r e h r e tt e b d n a t s r e d n u o t r e ti r w e h t o

t Thi snove l

l

aso i nspries the wrtier to reailze t hat t here i s more t han j us tonechoice i n l fie . e

s o o h c o t m o d e e r f s a h e n o , r e v o e r o

M hi sown desitny .Thi swli lin lfuence the n

i a t n i a m n o s r e p a y a

w s agood r elaitonwtihGod .Thi snove lguidest her eaderst o t

c e lf e

r onthei rown “expe irence”wtihGodt hrough t hei rownwayoft hinking. I t o

t m e h t s p l e

(21)

r i e h t h g u o r h

t d fiifcul tstiuaiton .Thi snove l ifnally helpst her eaderst o r eailzet ha t a

m o s e r a e r e h t s e m it e m o

s ny comp ilcatedcondiitonst ha taperson hast o face i n g

n i h t e m o s t u o d n if d n a n r a e l o t r e d r

o better .

e h t s y o l p m e r e ti r w e h t , l e v o n e h t o t n i k o o l r e tt e b a t e g o t r e d r o n I

e h t , s u h T . y g o l o h c y s p m o r f n o it a v it o m f o y r o e h t e h t d n a y r o e h t s i s y l a n a o h c y s p

r e ti r

w analyze sthe nove lusing a psychologica lapproach in orde rto reach the r

e t p a h c s i s y l a n a e h t n i d e s s u c s i d e b l li w t a h t n o it a l u m r o f m e l b o r

p .

y d u t S e h t f o e v it c e j b O 2 . 1

s i h t f o e v it c e j b o e h

T thesis si aimedto ifndoutt he desc irpitvesymptomo f x

e l p m o c s u p i d e

O in Eljiah ,the main characte rof Paulo Coelho’ sThe Fitfh n

i a t n u o

M .

n o it a l u m r o F m e l b o r P 3 . 1

e h t e v e i h c a o t r e d r o n

I objecitve o fthe study ,a problem formulaiton i s .

d e d e e

n Theproblemi nt hist hesi scanbef ormulatedasf ollows:

H wo are t hesymptom sof Oedipu scomplex depicted i n Eljiah, t he main s

’ o h l e o C o l u a P f o r e t c a r a h

c TheFitfhMountain? y

d u t S e h t f o s ti f e n e B 4 . 1

e b e m o s n i a t b o n a c s r e d a e

R nefti sfrom thi sstudy .Fris,t hopefully thi s ri

e h t h c ir n e n a c y d u t

s knowledge abou tltierature and ge tbette runderstanding a

m o r f y r o t s e h t t u o b

(22)

m o r f e g d e l w o n k n i a t b o n a c y e h T . m a r g o r p y d u t S n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E f o

e ti l g n i z y l a n a n i e c n e r e f e r s a y d u t s s i h

t rary work .For t her eader ,s t hey can l earn ’

x e l p m o c s u p i d e O t u o b a s g n i h t y n a

m s symptom , fatihfulness , and how to s

’ x e l p m o c s u p i d e O e h t e z i n g o c e

r symptom t ha tmigh thappen i n everyone’sl fie e

c n e ir e p x e e h t h g u o r h

t asr evealedbyEljiah .Thelas tbeneftii sfort hewrtie,rt hi s h

d n a p x e o t s t c e p s a y n a m s a h y d u t

s e rknowledge and understanding of ltierary v

o e r o M . s k r o

w e ri talso give smora llesson on how the reader should reac tto p

s ’ y d o b e m o

s roblemandt akethebests tept o ifndingas oluiton.

n o it i n if e D 5 .

1 o fTerms

s i t i , s i s e h t s i h t n i d e s u s m r e t e h t t u o b a g n i d n a t s r e d n u s i m d i o v a o T

e h t y fi r a l c d n a e n if e d o t y r a s s e c e

n meaning o fsome paritcular t erms .Thet erm s y

fi r a l c o t d e d e e

n are t he word s“Psychosexua lDevelopmen tTheory” ,“Oedipu s ,

” x e l p m o c “ , ” x e l p m o

c and“symptom”.

y r o e h T t n e m p o l e v e D l a u x e s o h c y s P 1 . 5 . 1

g n i g g i d e r o f e

B deepe rabou twhati scalled yb et h Oedipu scomplex,l e tus s

s u c s i

d psychosexual t heory and some o f ti sstagesfu trher . Freud beileves t ha t o

e c r o f g n it a v it o m y r a m ir p e h t s i y g r e n e l a u x e

s fdevelopment ,no tonlyf o radutl s e h t , d u e r F o t g n i d r o c c a , y c n a f n i g n ir u D . ll e w s a s t n a f n i d n a n e r d li h c r o f t u b

n I . t s a e r b e h t g n i k c u s y ll a i c e p s e , g n i k c u s m o r f e m o c o t s m e e s e r u s a e l p t s e t a e r g

n e y e h t g n i h t y r e v e y lr a e n g n ir b o t y c n e d n e t a e v a h s e i b a b , t c a

f counteri ntocontac t

. s h t u o m r i e h t h ti

(23)
(24)

n a m u h l a s r e v i n u a s i x e l p m o c s u p i d e O e h t t a h t s e v e il e

b expe irenceand t hatt he

s e s o r u e n f o e s u a c y r a m ir p e h t s i y ll u f s s e c c u s t i e t a it o g e n o t e r u li a

f when oneha s

t l u d a e m o c e

b (Dimirt i20 .)

x e l p m o C s u p i d e O 2 . 5 . 1

t g n i d r o c c

A o classica lpsychoanalyitc theory ,the complex o fOedipu s x

e l p m o

c appear s du irng the so-called "oedipa l phase" o f ilbidina l and ego e

s a h p l a p i d e o s i h T . t n e m p o l e v e

d occursbetweent heage soft hreeand ifveyears , t

s e fi n a m l a p i d e o h g u o h

t aitonmaybedetectedeariler .Thecomplex i snamedatfe r e

h

t Greek mythica lcharacte rOedipus ,who (albei tunknowingly )kill shi sfather , s u p i d e O e h t , d u e r F d n u m g i S o t g n i d r o c c A . a t s a c o J , r e h t o m s i h s e ir r a m d n a s u i a L

d n a , n o n e m o n e h p n o m m o c a s i x e l p m o

c i sresponsible fo rmuch unconsciou s .t

li u g

s u p i d e O e h t f o n o it u l o s e r l u f s s e c c u s e h t s r e d i s n o c y r o e h t l a c i s s a l C

l a u x e s f o t n e m p o l e v e d e h t o t y e k e h t , e l b a ri s e d y ll a t n e m p o l e v e d e b o t x e l p m o c

e il e b d u e r F . y ti t n e d i d n a s e l o

r ve s tha t boy s and gilr s resolve the confilct s y

lt n e r e f fi

d a saresul tof t he mal 'e scasrtaiton anxiety (caused by oedipa l irvarly e h t t a h t s e t a t s o s l a d u e r F . y v n e s i n e p s 'e l a m e f e h t d n a ) r e h t a f e h t h ti w

, s i s o r u e n n i t l u s e r d l u o c x e l p m o c s u p i d e O e h t f o n o it u l o s e r l u f s s e c c u s n u

i s s a l C . y ti l a u x e s o m o h d n a , a il i h p o d e

p ca ltheory hold stha t"resoluiton" o fthe e m a s e h t f o t n e r a p e h t h ti w n o it a c if it n e d i h g u o r h t e c a l p s e k a t x e l p m o c s u p i d e O

e ti s o p p o e h t ; x e s e ti s o p p o e h t f o t n e r a p e h t f o n o it c e j e r y r a r o p m e t d n a x e

s -sex

r e v o c s i d e r " n e h t s i t n e r a

(25)

r e h t o m " e r a l e v e l l a p i d e o e h t t a d e t a x if e r a o h w e l p o e p , y r o e h t l a c i s s a l c n

I

-r e h t a f " r o " d e t a x

if - ifxated" ,and reveal t hi sby choosing sexua lpatrner swho are s

e l b i n r e c s i

d urrogatesf ort hei rparen(ts) .Finally,t heconcepto fOedipu scomplex e

b ir c s e d o t s

i , inwhichhumanbeing sarel earningt odea lwtiht hei rproblem sand l a c i g o l o h c y s p r o n e s a e s i d a r e h ti e n s i x e l p m o c s u p i d e O , d e e d n I . t n e m t n i o p p a s i d

f o e s u f a e k il e r o m s i t i , r e d r o s i

d id ,ego and superego tha tall people are

.t i g n i v a h y lt n e r e h n

i Accordingt oFreud ,a sas e to fknowledge ,Oedipu scomplex s

i as rtucturedtheorytonamet heconfilc ttha toccursi nphalilcs tage .

x e l p m o C 3 . 5 . 1

The complex in Oedipu scomplex i snamed atfe rthe Greek mythica l .

r e h t a f s i h s ll i k d n a r e h t o m s i h s e ir r a m o h w , s u p i d e O r e t c a r a h

c According to

s a n e e s e b n a c x e l p m o c , s m r e t l a c i g o l o h c y s

p Psychologica lsrtucturethati nclude s .t

c il f n o

c In ltierary theory by Terry Eagleton ,complex can also be deifned a s t i h c i h w n i , d e s r e p s i d d n a p u t h g u a c s i t c e j b u s e h t h c i h w n i e c r o f f o d l e if g n it fi h s

o n t e y s a s a

h centerofi denttiyandi nwhicht heboundaire sbetween tisel fandt he e

d n i e r a d lr o w l a n r e t x

e terminate(154).

1.5.4Symptom

n o it i d e d ri h t e h t y g o l o h c y s P k o o b s i h n o n a m ti e l G y r n e H o t g n i d r o c c

A ,

l a c i s y h p a s a d e n if e d e b n a c m o t p m y

s indicaiton ,which can beseen and read i n e

v o r p o t r e d r

o the n -on physical-realtiy. I t i s the outward manfiestaiton s o f o

h t a p g n i y lr e d n

u logy ,which syndrome ile sast he pattern o fsymptoms t hat t end )

(26)

0 1

I I R E T P A H C

E R U T A R E T I L D E T A L E R N O W E I V E R

s a d e s u e b o t g n i o g e r a t a h t s e ir o e h t e h t s w e i v e r r e t p a h c s i h

T a fundamental

k r o w y r a r e ti

l for t hi sstudy .Thi schapte rconsist soft wo mainpa trs; f ris,tt heoreitca l

e h t s t n e s e r p t a h t n o it p ir c s e

d conten tof t he main t heo ire sused as t he reference sfo r

s e h T . y d u t s s i h

t econdpa tri st het heoreitcalf rameworkwheret hewrtierpresentst he

y a

w oft hes peci ifct heo ire susedast heguideilnet oanswert heproblemoft hes tudy.

. 1 .

2 Reviewo fRelatedTheories

e v a h o t r e d r o n

I a reilable j udgmen tupon al tierarywork,t he wrtierneeds to

k o o b r i e h t n I . s e h c a o r p p a l a c it ir c e z il it

u Reading and Wriitng Abou tLtierature , t s il a m r o f e h t y l e m a n s e h c a o r p p a l a c it ir c e v if t s e g g u s s d o o W d n a r e g r e b r h o R

p a r g o i b e h t , h c a o r p p

a hica l approach , the sociocutlural-histo irca l approach ,

. h c a o r p p a l a c i g o l o h c y s p d n a h c a o r p p a c i e o p o h t y

m These ifvec iritca lapproache sare

. y d u t s e h t n i y r o e h t t n a v e l e r f o e c n e d i v e e h t s a k r o w y r a r e ti l n i d e s u y ll a u s u

p a l a c i g o l o h c y s p e h t s e il p p a y d u t s s i h

T proach in which the wrtie remploy s

e s e h T . s i s y l a n a o h c y s p d n a n o it a v it o m f o y r o e h t s ’ d u e r

F theo ire sareneededi n orde r

e h t l a e v e r o

t raitonaleoft heevent sandpersonailite stha tappeari nEljiah ,acharacte r

s ’ o h l e o C o l u a P n

(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)

r e g n o rt s , l u f r e w o p e r o m s i t a h t r e h t a f e h t f o r e t c a r a h c e h t n i n e e

s ,bigger ,and have

r a e f d n a y t e i x n a r a l u c it r a p s g n ir b y ll a u t c a o g e s i h T . r e h t o m e h t n w o o t y ti r o h t u a e r o m

s e s s o p o t y ti li b a n i f

o s the mother ,o rto seize the mothe rfrom hi sfather .In the

t s a c s ’ e l a m f o y t e i x n a e h t s e v l o s e r o s l a d li h c e h t , x e l p m o c s u p i d e

O raiton a sa resul t

. r e h t a f e h t h ti w y rl a v ir l a p i d e o e h t f

o Freudexplainst heOedipu scomplexasf ollows .

t s ri f s ’ d li h c e h

T - elov -object i s t he mother .The chlid want she ratteniton ,affeciton ,

s y o b g n u o Y . y a w l a u x e s y l d a o r b a n i r e h s t n a w , s e s s e r a c , s k li

m howeve rare in

, r e g g i b e r a s r e h t a f ri e h t t u b , s g n ir e f f o s ’ r e h t o m e h t r o f s r e h t a f ri e h t h ti w n o it it e p m o c

t A . s r e h t o m e h t h ti w p e e l s o t t e g s r e h t a f e h t d n a , e r a y e h t n a h t r e tr a m s d n a , r e g n o rt s

g n i h t e m o s g n i v a h o h w d li h c e h t t a h t s m e e s t i , e fi l n i t n i o p s i h

t i sbette rthan no t

. g n i h t e m o s g n i v a

h Howeve ,rt hechlid’ sguitlfo rwha theha sdoneandf etlwhichwli l

m i h e k a

m become ilke hi sfather i s t he authenitc evidence of t he superego. When

’ e n o e m o

s ssuperego i sadapted s rtappingly in hi slfie ,tha tperson wli lpossibly

f i t u b , r e d r o t h g ir a n i g n i h t y r e v e o d o t s a h o h w , n o s r e p w a r a , n o s r e p e v ï a n a e m o c e b

e n o e m o

s adaptsthe i d toomuch i n hisl fie ,hi smanne rwli lbe ilkean animal .Thus ,

e c n a l a b e h

t betweeni dands uperegoi ns omeone’sl fiei sveryimpo trant.

2 .

2 Theore itca lFramework

s e ir o e h t f o t s i s n o c t a h t s e c n e r e f e r d n a s k o o b e m o s s e b ir c s e d t r a p s i h T

. l e v o n e h t e z y l a n a p l e h o t d e y o l p m

e Thi spar talsoexplain showt he t heo ire ssuppor t

g n e rt s d n

(32)

s u o i v e r p e h t n i d e t a l u m r o f n e e b e v a h t a h t s n o it s e u q d e if i c e p s e h t r e w s n a o t d e s u e b

. r e t p a h c

s i h t n i h a ji l E n i d e t c i p e d s i m o t p m y s s ’ x e l p m o c s u p i d e O w o h e z y l a n a o T

e ti r w e h t , l e v o

n rappile sthe Freud’ sconcep to fOedipu scomplex and Freud’ s

n i x e l p m o c s u p i d e O e h t t u o d n if o t r e d r o n I . n o it a v it o m f o y r o e h t l a c it y l a n a o h c y s p

. t h g u o h t s ’ r o h t u a e h t t u o g i d o t l o o t a s a d e s u o s l a s i s i s y l a n a o h c y s p , h a ji l

E Freud’ s

d n a r o h t u a e h t h t o b t a h w f o y d u t s s i h t e z y l a n a o t d e s u s i s i s y l a n a o h c y s p f o y r o e h t

. e r a s t p e c n o c s ’ r e t c a r a h c n i a

(33)

7 1

I I I R E T P A H C

Y G O L O D O H T E M

r h t f o s t s i s n o c r e t p a h c s i h

T ee stages ,which concern the objec tof t he study ,

. d e s u s d o h t e m d n a , s e h c a o r p p

a The fris tseciton elaborate sthe desc irpiton o fthe

l e v o

n usedi nt hiss tudy .Thes econds ecitonf ocuse sont heapproacht hati semployed

. y d u t s e h t g n it e l p m o c n i n e k a t s p e t s s n r e c n o c n o it c e s d ri h t e h T . s i s y l a n a e h t n i

1 .

3 Objec to fStudy

d e lt it n e l e v o n a s i y d u t s s i h t f o t c e j b o e h

T The Fitfh Mountain w irtten by

f o s t s i s n o c t I . s k r o w g n ir i p s n i t s o m s ’ o l u a P f o e n o s i k r o w s i h T . o h l e o C o l u a

P 224

y r o t s e h t d n a s e g a

p i sdivided into two pa trs .The version used in thi sthesi swa s

. k r o Y w e N , . c n I , s r e h s il b u P s n il l o C r e p r a H f o t n ir p m I n a , h c r o T r e p r a H n i d e h s il b u p

f o e lt it l a n i g ir o e h t h ti w 6 9 9 1 n i d e h s il b u p y lt s ri f s a w l e v o n s i h

T OMonteCinco. tI

o t n i d e t a l s n a rt , n e h t ,s a

w The Fitfh Mountain in Engilsh ,by Clfiford E .Landers .In

, h ti a f d r a w o t t n e m e g a r u o c n e d n a s u o i g il e r t u o b a s n r e c n o c y l n i a m o l u a P , l e v o n s i h t

. d o G t s n i a g a n o il l e b e r f o e m e h t e h t n o s u c o f g n o rt s a e ti p s e d

f o y r o t s e h

T The Fitfh Mountain i sabou tthe srtuggle so fEljiah ,one o fthe

e h t s i h a ji l E . d o G o t y a w e h t n o h t u rt e h t r o f g n i h c r a e s n i , s t e h p o r p l a c il b i b d e t o n

g n i y e b o , t e h p o r p t n a il p m o c a s a d e r e d i s n o c s i e H . l e v o n s i h t n o r e t c a r a h c n i a m

. y a s s l e g n a s ' d o G g n i h t y r e v

(34)
(35)

r o n o it a v it o m s ’t s it r a e h t , t s it r a e h t f o s s e c o r p e v it a e r c e h t n o s e s u c o f h c a o r p p a

i v a h e

b or ,o ranalyzes ifcitona lcharacter’ smoitvaiton sandbehaviors .

As t hemain character sbecomet he f ocu sof t he analysis ,othe rcharacter sare

l a u ti ri p s d n a l a c i g o l o h c y s p r i e h t e v i e c r e p o t w o h y a w r i e h t d r a w o t t n a tr o p m i y r e v

e c n i S . s t c il f n o

c TheFitfh Mountain deal swtih disguisedpsychologica land r eilgiou s

e u s s

i s t hroughout t he stiuaiton ,a sseeni n t he srtuggilng o fEljiah ,and i sconsidered

s e k a m y d u t s s i h t , t c e p s a l a c i g o l o h c y s p s

a use o fpsychoanalysi sapproach .Thi s

t t c e f f e e h t s t c e lf e r h c a o r p p

a ha tmodernpsychologyha shad uponbothl tierature and

c a o r p p a s i s y l a n a o h c y s p n i s e r u g if l a t n e m a d n u F . m s i c it ir c y r a r e ti

l h i nclude Sigmund

e g n a h c s e ir o e h t c it y l a n a o h c y s p e s o h w , d u e r

F noiton s o f human behavio r by

s i w e k il s a e r a l a i s r e v o rt n o c r o w e n g n ir o l p x

e h-ful ifllmen,ts exualtiy ,theunconscious ,

n o i s s e r p e r d n

a a swel la sexpandingt heunderstandingo fhowlanguageandsymbol s

e lf e r o t y ti li b a r i e h t g n it a rt s n o m e d y b e t a r e p

o c tunconsciou sfear so rdesries .Thi s

e ti l t a e r g t a h t f e il e b e h t s d l o h o s l a h c a o r p p

a rature rtuthfu lly relfect slfie and i sa

o n o it a t n e s e r p e r c it s il a e

r fhumanmoitvaitonandbehavio .r

Thi s approach i sappiled to analyze ,quesiton ,interpret ,synthesize , and

o t r e ti r w e h t s p l e h o s l a h c a o r p p a s i h T . k r o w y r a r e ti l s i h t e t a u l a v

e understand the

e v n o c e r a t a h t s n o it o

n yed through the main characte rin the novel .Then ,i twli l

e h t w o r r a

(36)

3 .

3 Methodo fStudy

b e h t g n i d n if t a g n i m i a h c r a e s e r y r a r b il n o d e s a b s i y d u t s s i h

T es tpossible

n e k a t e r a d e s u s e c r u o s e h T . s r e t p a h c s u o i v e r p e h t n i d e t a t s s a s m e l b o r p e h t o t s r e w s n a

y r a m ir p e h T . a t a d y r a d n o c e s e h t e r a y e h T . t e n r e t n i e h t d n a , s l a n r u o j , s k o o b m o r f

d e lt it n e l e v o n a s i y d u t s s i h t f o e c r u o

s TheFitfhMountain.

e r e h

T a re some steps i n analyzing t hi snovel .The fris tstep wa sreading t he

l e v o

n thoroughly fo rsevera l itmes .In the fris treading ,the wrtier read the nove l

. d n e e h t ll it t n e w y r o t s e h t w o h w o n k o t y l e ri t n

e Havingani nterestint hestoryoft he

h t r e h t o , l e v o

n esi sandothe rdatar elated t oThe FitfhMountainwerer ead t ogain an

. s s u c s i d o t c i p o t l a n i g ir

o A tthe nex treading ,the wrtier focused h er atteniton on

h a ji l

E ’ sconfilct and every detai lo fhim .The second step wa sfocusing the wrtier

i d a e r n o n o it n e tt

a ngabou tEljiah’st houghts ,acitons ,andmannersint henove,lt aking

d n a s e t o n e m o

s highilghitng some impo tran tpoints .The wrtier obtained some

t u o b a n o it a m r o f n

i Eljiah from desc irpiton given by the author ,from wha tanothe r

t u o b a t h g u o h t r e t c a r a h

c E h ljia fromhi sdialog.

s a h c u s , s k o o b r e h t

O A Glossary o fLtierary Term sand Understanding

n e e s n

U were also used in orde rto help the wrtie rfocus rh e analysi son Eljiah’ s

s t c il f n o

c b y making use o fpsychologica lapproach. I ti ssomehow unavoidable to

. e r u t a r e ti l d n a y h p o s o li h p n o k l a t d n a n o it n e

m The wrtier employed the bigge r

e z y l a n a o t h c a o r p p a l a c i g o l o h c y s p f o n o it r o

(37)

p e t s t x e n e h

T i sto analyze the data .The analysi sproces swa sdone by

n

a swe irngt he problemf ormulaiton raisedi nt he previou schapter .Sincet he problem

e h t t u o b a s i n o it a l u m r o

f Oedipu scomplex’ ssymptom in Eljiah a sseen in Paulo

s ’ o h l e o

C The Fitfh Mountain , the Freud’ s theory o f Oedipu s complex and

a w y r o e h t n o it a v it o m f o l a c it y l a n a o h c y s

p s used. This t heory wa scombined by t he

s t n e v

e which happenedin t henovel .Theproblemf ormulaiton wa salsoanswered by

g n i v i

g ful latteniton t o the main character’ sconfilcts tha tshow the concept fo

x e l p m o c s u p i d e

O andt hewayt he wrtie rdeilvers t he ideao fmoitvaiton t hrough t he

p e t s s i h t n I . r e t c a r a h c n i a

m Freud’ spsychoanalyitca lo fmoitvaiton t heory and also

x e l p m o c s u p i d e O t u o b a t p e c n o c s i

h a reused .

t s a l e h

T stepor t he ifna lpar toft hisr esearchi sabou tdrawingt he conclusion

n o it c e lf e r d n

a .Thi sproces swa sdonebysumma irzingt heansw ers ort he ifndings fo

n o it a l u m r o f m e l b o r p e h

t and selecitng the impotran tpoint so fthe research. Fo r

e m o s h g u o r h t y g o g a d e p l a n o it a ri p s n i f o n o it s e g g u s a s e d i v o r p r e ti r w e h t , n o it c e lf e r

O n i d e t c i p e d s n r e tt a

(38)

2 2

R E T P A H

C I V

S I S Y L A N A

Thi schapte rdiscussest heconfilct sappeari n Eljiah ,amain characte r

f

o PauloCoelho’ sTheFitfh Mountain.I tcoverst heanalysi sonOedipu scomplex

a n a e h T . h a ji l E n i n e e s s

a lysi si saimed to ifnd ou tthe symptom so fOedipu s

E h g u o r h t x e l p m o

C ljiah’ sexpeirencesi nt hi snove.l

. 1 .

4 Oedipu sComplex

According to Sigmund Freud , Oedipu s complex i s a common

n o n o n e m o n e h

p anindividua’lslfieandi sr esponsiblef o rmuchunconsciou sgulit .

r a h c l a c i h t y m k e e r G e h t m o r f s e v ir e d f l e s ti x e l p m o c s u p i d e O e h

T acte rOedipus ,

s u i a L r e h t a f s i h s ll i k o h

w and mar ire shi smothe rJocasta ,and then bilnded

c it y l a n a o h c y s p l a c i s s a l c o t g n i d r o c c A . e n o d s a h e h t a h w s e z il a e r e h n e h w f l e s m i h

e l p m o c e h t , y r o e h

t xwhicht hencalledt heOedipu scomplexappear sdu irngt heso

. t n e m p o l e v e d o g e d n a l a n i d i b il f o ” e s a h p l a p i d e o “ d e ll a

c Freudnotest heclassica l

e b o t x e l p m o c s u p i d e O e h t f o n o it u l o s e r l u f s s e c c u s e h t s r e d i s n o c y r o e h t

t o t y e k e h t , e l b a ri s e d y ll a t n e m p o l e v e

d he developmen t o f sexua l role s and

s ’ e l a m e h t f o t l u s e r a s a y lt n e r e f fi d s t c il f n o c e h t e v l o s e r s lr i g d n a s y o B . y ti t n e d i

e h t d n a , r e h t a f e h t h ti w y rl a v ir l a p i d e o e h t y b d e s u a c s i h c i h w , y t e i x n a n o it a rt s a c

s ’ e l a m e

f gen tiaila envy . Freud explain sthe Oedipus complex a sfollows .The

t s ri f s ’ d li h

c - elov -objec ti sthe mother .The chlid want she ratten iton ,affeciton ,

g n u o Y . y a w l a u x e s y l d a o r b a n i r e h s t n a w , s e s s e r a c , s k li

(39)

e h t r o f s r e h t a f r i e h t h ti w n o it it e p m o

c mother’s offe irngs ,bu tthei rfather sare

e h t h ti w p e e l s o t t e g s r e h t a f e h t d n a , e r a y e h t n a h t r e tr a m s d n a , r e g n o rt s , r e g g i b

ti , e fi l n i t n i o p s i h t t A . s r e h t o

m seemst hatt hechlidwhoownssomethingi sbetter

s n w o t o n n a h

t something ,and he i spleased a sa boy .He i salso haunted by

o

w nde irngwha tmighthavehappenedt ogi lrs ’gentials.

TheOedipu scomplex i sparitculalryi mpo trantf o runderstanding both

e h t t a h t s d l o h o s l a d u e r F . s i s o r u e n t s o m f o s n i g ir o e h t d n a s s e n s u o i c s n o c n a m u h

l p m o c s u p i d e O e h t f o n o it u l o s e r l u f s s e c c u s n

u excanr esutli nneurosis ,pedophiila ,

. y ti l a u x e s o m o h d n a

Oedipu scomplex theory i sno tmerely abou tgentiaila-envy problem

t I . a s r e v e c i v d n a x e l p m o c s u p i d e O o t d e t a l e r e b s y a w l a t o n n a

c reaches into

s s e c o r p n a c e l p o e p w o h e k il x e l p m o c e r o m g n i h t e m o

s thei r emo itona l and

l li w w o h d n a , s n o it a u ti s e l b a tr o f m o c n u h c u s n i d e c a l p e r a y e h t n e h w s e v it c e p s r e p

s ’ h a ji l E n i x e l p m o c s u p i d e O e h t e z y l a n a o t r e p o r p s i t i ,s u h T . ti h ti w l a e d y e h t

. l e v o n s i h t n i s t c il f n o c d n a s m e l b o r p

InTheFitfhMountain ,PauloCoelhodoe sno texplaint hephenomenon

f

o Oedipu scomplex a tall ,or how Eljiah uncondiitonally fall sin love wtih hi s

h g u o r h t d e z y l a n a e b l li w t a h W . r e h t a f s i h s ll i k d n a r e h t o

m thi snove li smore

w o h t u o b

a Eljiaha sasinglecharacte ri siden itifed obviou sly through t hei deao f

.s ’ x e l p m o c s u p i d e

(40)

.

4 2 Eljiah

Physically,i nt hi snovel ,Eljiahi sdescirbeda sat wentythreeyear sold

o t m i h e s o o h c d o G l it n u y li m a f r e t n e p r a c t s e d o m e h t n i p u s w o r g e H . t e h p o r p

t s n i a g a t h g if o t n o i s s i m d r a h a h s il p m o c c

a Pirncess Jezebel .Jezebel i sdescirbed

d n a e m it t a h t t a l e a r s I f o g n i k ; b a h A g n i K s e ir r a m o h w s s e c n ir p g n i m r a h c a s a

n o r

p ounce sBaa la sthe only God swhich should be praised and worshipped in

. d o G e n O e h T f o d a e t s n i l e a r s I

Since chlidhood ,Eljiah sh a hi sunexplained spritiua lexpeirence .He

’ s l e g n a s ’ d o G r a e h d n a k a e p s n a

c voices .Hei sablet ot alkwtiht hem. Hi sparent s

y d a e rl

a reailzet ha tEljiah’ sgfi twli lb irng rtoubles fo rhim .Eljiah’ sparents t ake

s e if it n e d i ,s n o it s e u q y n a m o s g n i k s a r e tf a o h w l e a r s I f o t s e ir p a t u o k e e s o t h a ji l E

a s a h a ji l

E nabi ,aprophet ,a“manoft hespriti” ,onewho“exatl shimsel fwtiht he

ll e t r e v e n h a ji l E t a h t d n a m e d s t n e r a p s ’ h a ji l E ” . d o G f o d r o

w s anyonewha thes ee s

t a h t d n a , t n e m n r e v o g e h t o t s e it g n i v a h s n a e m t e h p o r p a e b o t e c n i s , s r a e h d n

a si

s y a w l

a dangerous .In any case ,Eljiah should neve rhea ranything tha tmight

. s g n i k r o t s e ir p t s e r e t n i

Neve trheless ,from itme t o itme ,Eljiah has t o facet he hardes tmission

b a h A g n i k e h t n r a w o t s i t a h

t o feverythingheha sheardf romGod’ sangel ,which

d n a r e g n a d c if ir r e t s e s u a c r e h tr u

f terro rfo rhim . Theangel sconitnuously speak

s e c n e ir e p x e t s ri f h a ji l E . s d n a m m o c s ’ d o G g n ir e v il e d , h a ji l E h ti

w hi suncommon

t n e l a

t when hewa sachlid .Fromoneeventt o anothe,r t heangel so fGod alway s

l o rt n o c d n a h c t a

w Eljiah’s every step .Staritng from the inciden tin Chertih ,in

(41)

t o n n a c e H . d o G y b d e ll o rt n o c r e v o g n i e b f o g n ir e f f u s s i h s n i g e b h a ji l E e m it t a h t

w e h r e h t e h w , e fi l n w o s i h r o f g n i h t e m o s e d i c e d n e v e r o o

d li lbe better t o stay

s t n e m e g n a r r a y n a m o s g n i v i g d n a m i h g n i w o ll o f s p e e k l e g n a s ’ d o G . e i d r o e v il a

d e w o ll a t o n s i h a ji l E . h a ji l E y b d e h s il p m o c c a e b t s u m h c i h w , n o it n e t n i s ’ d o G f o

e k a t s i m y n a e k a m o

t inaccompilshinghi smission ,andtodoanythingt hrough shi

e k a m t o n n a c e h t u b , s l e g n a e h t f o e c i o v e h t o t n e t s il o t t o n s e ir t h a ji l E . y a w n w o

s i h e v a s o t e e r f s l e e f r e v e n e H . m o d e e r f s i h n w o r e v e n s e o d e h t a h t s l e e f e H .t i

n o it c e f f a s i h n e v e , y c a v ir p n w

o a te feeilng f or the widow .God’ sange lalway s

n a , s w o n

k dcanr eadwha tEljiahf eels ,doubts ,andt hink sabout .Att he itmeEljiah

e l b a tr o f m o c n u s l e e

f w tihhisf eeilngf orthewidow,t heGod’ sangeli sconfronitng

. t h g u o h t s ’ h a ji l E

“WhenI ’mwtiht ha twoman , Idon t’f ee lgood.”

“Justt heoppostie,”answeredt heangel .“Andt ha tdisturbst hee ,because s i h w e n k l e g n a e h t r o f , e m a h s s l e e f h a ji l E ” .r e h e v o l o t e m o c t s n a c u o h t

. l u o s

“Lovei sdangerou ,s”hes aid . “Very,”r epiledt heangel .“Ands o?” Hes uddenlydisappeared(Coelho85).

h

T equotaitonaboves how showonceGod’ sangeli sconfronitngEljiah’st hough.t

s y a w l a l e g n a s ’ d o

G noitces Eljiah’ saciton salmos tin every stiuaiton .Anothe r

n u r o t s e ir t h a ji l E n e h w s i e fi l s ’ h a ji l E n i e c n e t s i s r e p s ’l e g n a e h t f o e c n e d i v

e away

r a b k A m o r

f togethe rwtih hi sbeloved widow and also he rson to Israel .In the

h ti w d e r a e p p a d r o L e h t f o l e g n a e h t y l n e d d u s , l e a r s I d r a w o t e e p a c s e r i e h t f o t s d i m

d r o L e h t e c n i s r a b k A o t n r u t e r o t h a ji l E s k s a d n a , d n a h t h g ir s i h n i e ri f f o d r o w s a

h d e n o m m u s t o n s a

h imtogot owardI srae lyet .God’ sange lalsosaidt hatt heGod

t o n l li

(42)
(43)
(44)

There are so many Oedipu s complex’ s characteirsitcs tha t late r

” g n il e e F “ s i s e l p i c n ir p e h t f o e n O . x e l p m o c s u p i d e O f o m o t p m y s e h t t n e s e r p e

r .

s e s s o p y a m x e l p m o c s u p i d e O t a h t g n il e e f x e l p m o c y n a m o s e r a e r e h

T s ,those

n I . y t e i x n a o s l a d n a , r a e f , t s u g s i d , y s u o l a e j , y v n e , r e g n a , e t a h , e v o l e r a s g n il e e f

r a e f s ’ y o b e h t h g u o r h t n e e s e b n a c y t e i x n a e h t , x e l p m o c s u p i d e O f o n o it a r r a n e h t

o h t n w o s i h f

o ught t ha thi smalegen tiaila may becasrtated a sa consequenceo f

r e h t a f s i h t h g if d n a r e h t o m e h t s e s s o p o t g n ir a d s i

h .The boy’ sfea ri sno tonly

g n i v a h t o n r o f s r a e f o s l a e h t u b , r e h t a f s i h y b d e t a rt s a c g n i e b f o e s u a c e b

s e s s o p o t s e it i n u tr o p p

o s hi smother ,which may also cause t he l ossof t heboy’ s

e m o n e h p r a li m i s e h T . y ti t n e d i d n a e r u t u

f non can also be found i n Eljiah in t he

.l e v o

n

Thef ris tsymptom ,whichcanbef oundi nEljiah’sl fie,i shi sexcessive

n i s n o it i d n o c r a l u c it r a p f o y t e i x n a r o r a e

f hi s lfie . In the story , Eljiah i s

l li w t a h w t u o b a d e ir r o w y l s u o u n it n o

c happent ohimi fhedoe sno taccompilshhi s

s a n o i s s i

m wha tGod ha scommanded him .In the beginning o fthe story ,i ti s

t a h t d e n i a l p x

e Jezebe lcommand sal lhi ssoldier sto k li lal lprophet swho are

. l a a B e s i a r p o t y ti r o h t u a r e h d r a w o t t n e i d e b o s i

d Eljiahist hemos twantedprophe t

m o h

w Jezebe li seagertokill ,becausehedarest ochallengeandwarnJezebe ltha t

e b l li w e r e h

t no rain fo rso l ong a sBaal i sstli lworshipped i n Israel .Along hi s

s y a w l a h a ji l E , e e p a c s

e share shi sanxiety feeilng w tih theLevtie .Eljiah reailze s

l b ir r o h e h t t a h

t e thing swli lsoon come to them through Jezebe’l ssoldier .He

t o n y a m d o G t a h t s e ir r o

(45)
(46)
(47)

e m o c e

b hi smain anxiety through his l fie. Thesame phenomenon o ffeari salso

. n o it a u ti s r e h t o n a n i h a ji l E y b d e c n e ir e p x e

Eljiahalso expeirence sanothe ranxietyo fdyingi nChertih .Hesuffer s

fr mo hunge rand t hris talonghi ssurvivalin t hedesetr .Hebeilevest hatt her es to f

h c r e p w o r c a , ll a ft h g i n e r o f e b y lt r o h S . tr e s e d s i h t n i d e n i m r e t e d e b l li w e fi l s i

h e s

f o e c e i p l l a m s a s i e r e h t , k a e b s ti n I . e r o f e b t i n e e s s a h e h e r e h w h g u o b e h t n o

y lt n e d i c c a t a h t t a e

m i sdropped . Eljiah doe sno tknow from where i tha scome ,

w o r c e h t t a h t e z il a e r d n a w o n k o t d e s ir p r u s s i h a ji l E . w o n k o t h s i w e h s e o d r o n

. y a w a y lf t o n s e o

d Hei sf irghtenedbyhi sown imaginaiton tha thewli lbecomea

f g n it i a w n e e b s a h t a h t w o r c a r o f l a e m s u o i c il e

d atihfullyf o rhi sdeadbodyi n t he

. r e t a l h ti r e h

C “Thi scrow know sI’m going to starve to death here ,he thought .

a e v a h n a c e h o s y e r p s i h g n i d e e f s ’ e H

“ betterf eastl ater”( Coelho 25) . Eljiah i s

il b m e

rt ng t o noitce t ha the wli lsoon become ahugebuffet for t he crow .Eljiah

w o h s k n i h

t rionichisl fiei si fhemus tdiea sat wenty-threeyear soldprophe twho

n a t r e s e d e h t n i g n i y d s

i dbecome sameaninglessf eastf ort hecrow.

Anothero fEljiah’ sexcessiveanxietyi salso porrtayed whenEljiah i s

h s il p m o c c a t o n n a c e h r o f d e n e t h g ir

f hi smission t o warn King Ahab sa to wha t

s ’ d o

G ange lcommandedhim .Hi sanxietyi si n lfuencedbyhi sownconcernoft he

y r g n a e b t s u m d o G t a h t s r a e f e h , d o o h d li h c s i h e c n i s s r a e h n e tf o e h s e c i o

v w tih

m e h t a h t d n a m i

h igh tbe cursed i n everything he does i fhe falied i n doing hi s

. n o i s s i m

s i h f o s n o it a s n e s e h t ,s r a e y y n a m n i e m it t s ri f e h t r o F

n a i d r a u g s i h t o n s a w t i d n a ; m i h o t k c a b e m a c d o o h d li h c

” g n i h t e m o s “ t u b g n i k a e p s l e g n

(48)

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