ii ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Angka kejadian kanker endometrium di dunia termasuk cukup tinggi. Di Indonesia, penelitian terakhir mendapatkan prevalensi kanker endometrium di RSCM Jakarta mencapai 7,2 juta kasus per tahun. Usia penderita cenderung lebih muda pada penelitian tersebut jika dibandingkan dengan penderita di negara-negara Barat dan Eropa (berusia > 50 tahun sebanyak 63,9% dan berusia muda < 40 tahun sebanyak 12,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat karakteristik kanker endometrium di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan tahun 2012-2015.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita kanker endometrium di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan pada tahun 2012-2015. Data yang diperoleh dari rekam medis, selanjutnya diolah secara manual menggunakan SPSS dan dituangkan dalam tabel dan grafik.
Hasil: Ditemukan jumlah penderita kanker endometrium pada tahun 2012-2015 sebanyak 48 orang. Penderita yang paling banyak ditemukan menurut umur adalah kelompok umur >55 tahun (52.1%). Seluruh penderita yang berstatus kawin (97.9%). Rata-rata penderita datang dengan indeks massa tubuh golongan overweight-obese (68.8%). Kelompok penderita dengan jumlah paritas paling sering adalah kelompok multipara (>1) orang (62.5%). Pasien datang paling sering pada stadium II (37.5%). Jenis sel yang paling banyak ditemukan pada penderita adalah jenis sel endometrioid adenocarcinoma (91.7%).
Kesimpulan: Angka kejadian kanker endometrium pada tahun 2012-2015 di RSUP H. Adam Malik adalah sebanyak 48 orang, dimana pasien yang paling banyak datang adalah perempuan dengan usia >55 tahun (45.8%); berstatus kawin (97.9%); memiliki indeks massa tubuh overweight-obese (68.8%); jumlah paritas multipara (>1) anak (62.5%); stadium II (37.5%) dan jenis sel endometrioid adenocarcinoma (91.7%).
Kata Kunci: Kanker Endometrium, Gambaran Karakteristik
iii ABSTRACT
Introduction: The prevalence of Endometrial cancer in the world is still high, In Indonesia, the latest studies of endometrial cancer prevalence in RSCM Jakarta reached 7.2 million cases per year. Patients tend to be younger in the study when compared to patients in Western countries and Europe (age > 50 years of as much as 63.9% and youth aged < 40 years 12.5%. The study aims to look at the characteristics of endometrial cancer in RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan during 2012-2015.
Method: This is a descriptive study design. The population and the samples of the study were all the patients with endometrial cancer in the RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan during 2012-2015. The data that were received from the medical record, were calculated with SPSS and presented in distribution tables.
Result: From the result of this study, we found that the amount of patients with endometrial cancer during 2012-2015 were 48 people. According to the age, most of the patients were found above the age of 55 (52.1%). All of the patients that are married (97.9%). Most of the patient came with a body mass index of overweight-obese group (68.8%). The group of patients with the most common were multiparas group (> 1) people (62.5%). Patients came most often in stage II (37.5%). Endometrioid adenocarcinoma was the most common cell type that found in the patients (91.7%)
Conclusion: The number of endometrial cancer cases during 2012-2015 in RSUP H. Adam Malik was 48 person, whereas patients who visited the most were women whose age were above 55 (45.8%); married (97.9%); overweight-obese (68.8%); multiparas (> 1) children (62.5%); stadium II (37.5%) and have endometrioid adenocarcinoma cell type (91.7%).
Keywords: Endometrial Cancer, Characteristics Description
