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ABSTRAK
Pravelansi osteoartritis terus meningkat. RSKB Halmahera Siaga Bandung merupakan rumah sakit bedah yang paling banyak menangani kasus osteoartritis di Jawa Barat. Salah satu faktor resiko osteoartritis adalah berat badan berlebih. Berat badan berlebih dapat disebabkan oleh perilaku makan yang salah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku makan pasien osteoartritis lutut di poli rawat jalan RSKB Halmahera Siaga Bandung.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 99 responden dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Mei – 15 Juni 2015 dengan menggunakan kuisioner TFEQ-18, alat ukur berat badan dan alat ukur tinggi badan.
Hasil penelitian dari 99 responden diketahui bahwa lebih dari setengah total responden memiliki perilaku makan restraint eating yaitu 69 responden (69,7%), hal ini terjadi karena mental demand sehingga merubah kognisi responden yang kemudian terjadi konter regulasi. Kemudian sebanyak 17 responden (17,2%) memiliki perilaku makan uncontrolled eating, dan sebagian kecil responden memiliki perilaku makan emotional eating yaitu 13 responden (13,1%).
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, bahwa sebagian besar responden Osteoartritis lutut dengan IMT >25 berperilaku makan restraint eating, diikuti dengan perilaku makan uncontrolled eating dan perilaku emotional eating. Saran, pembentukan sarana konseling dengan teknik CBT (cognitive behavioural
therapy), untuk merubah perilaku, pola pikir, dan perasaan responden.
Kata kunci : restraint eating, uncontrolled eating, emotional eating, perilaku makan, berat badan berlebih.
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ABSTRACT
Osteoarthritis pravelance were increase. Halmahera Surgery hospital Bandung is a surgical hospital handles most cases of osteoarthritis in West Java. One of the risk factors for osteoarthritis are overweight. Overweight can be caused by eating the wrong behavior. The purpose of this study was to describe the eating behavior of knee osteoarthritis patients at an outpatient poly RSKB Halmahera Siaga Bandung.
This research uses descriptive quantitative method. Samples are 99 respondents with consecutive sampling technique. Research has been conducted on 15 May to 15 June 2015 by using TFEQ-18 questionnaires, measuring tools weight and height measuring devices.
Research results obtained from 99 respondents, more than half of the total respondents have restraint eating as many as 69 respondents (69.7%) it caused mental demand, which could change patients’s cognition and finally countered regulation happened, then as many as 17 respondents (17.2%) had uncontrolled, and only partially small respondents who have eating behaviors, emotional eating as many as 13 respondents (13.1%).
The conclusion from this study showed that most respondents Osteoarthritis of the knee with a BMI> 25 behaves eating restraint, folleowed by uncontrolled eating and emotional eating. Advice, make counseling place with CBT tecnique
(cognitive behavioural therapy) which is going to chance behavioural, cognitive,
and feeling the patient.
Key word : restraint eating, uncontrolled eating, emotional eating, eating behaviours, overweight.
