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A THESIS

THE EXISTENCE AND BEING FOR-OTHERS STUDY ON TEACHER MAN BY FRANK MCCOURT.

FADILAH FAUZIAH LUBIS NIM. 20141111036

THE ADVISORS

Pramudana Ihsan, S.Hum, M.Pd. Radius Setiyawan, S.Pd., M.A.

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF EDUCATION AND TEACHER TRAINING UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

2018

UMSurabaya

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THE EXISTENCE AND BEING FOR-OTHERS STUDY ON

TEACHER MAN BY FRANK MCCOURT.

THESIS

Presented to

Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya in Partial Fulfillment of

the Requirements for Bachelor Degree of Education in English

Language Education Program

FADILAH FAUZIAH LUBIS

NIM. 20141111036

ENGLISH DEPARTEMENT

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

All praises to The Almighty Allah, the lord of the universe and creator of human and tribes, who has given His love, affection, and delicious health and time in doing and completing the thesis. The researcher is grateful for the guidance and blessing. Without Allah’s gracious help, the researcher would never be able to finish her study. Peace and bless be upon to the greatest prophet who we all adore; Muhammad SAW and to his family, companion, and his followers.

In this occasion, the writer would like to express her sincerest gratitude to her beloved father, mother, brother, sisters and best friends who have given all support, motivation, and prays to the writer in finishing her study and thesis.

The researcher also wished to express her sincere gratitude to:

1. Allah SWT who always gives the researcher guidance for doing her research.

2. My lovely parents: Jeffry Edwin Lubis and Rr Farida Aryani, Dra, who always support me whenever, wherever and whatever I need they always give me the best from the best.

3. My beloved family who always pray the best whishes for me, and especially for my beloved brother who is Deni Perdana Kusuma Lubis (alm) and sisters who are Huda Hana Lubis and Elok Farahani Lubis. 4. Dr. dr. Sukadiono, M.M., the Rector of Muhammadiyah University of

Surabaya.

5. Endah Hendarwati, S.E, M.Pd. the Dean of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya. 6. Drs. H. Wijayadi, M.Pd., the Head of English Department, Faculty of

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7. Pramudana Ihsan, S.Hum, M.Pd. my first advisor, for never ending to give me motivation and suggestion to finish my thesis.

8. Radius Setiyawan, S.Pd., M.A. my second advisor, for giving me support and always reminding me to finish my thesis.

9. Okta Reyna Dwi Tanaya, Nila Rachmania Devi and Siti Rokhani who always be there whenever, wherever and whatever I need, they always be there for me to support me in my ups and down.

10. All the lectures that taught and give me knowledge during my study in this faculty.

11. All my juniors in English education department.

12. All the librarians of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education and all the employees of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education who have been very kind of giving me precious help.

13. All members of English education 2014 that always complete my story in this department

14. All my best friends out there for supporting and accompanying me along this moment.

Finally, the writer hopes this research will be useful especially for the writer and those who are interested in it. May Allah bless all of us. Ameen!

Surabaya, 18 July 2018

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TABLE OF CONTENT

HALAMAN JUDUL ... iv

MOTTO AND DEDICATION ... v

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ... vi

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ... vii

DECLARATION ... viii

ABSTRACT ... ix

ABSTRAK ... x

ACKNOWLEDMENT ... xi

TABLE OF CONTENT ... xiii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ... 1

1.1 The Background of the Research ... 1

1.2 The Statement of the Problems ... 4

1.3 The Objectives of this Research ... 4

1.4 Significance of the research ... 5

1.5 Scope and Limitation ... 5

CHAPTER II Review of Related Literature ... 6

2.1 Memoir ... 6

2.2 Existentialism ... 7

2.3 Existence ... 9

2.4 Being for-others ... 11

2.5 Review of Previous Studies ... 13

CHAPTER III Research Method ... 16

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3.2 Data and Source of the Data ... 16

3.3 Research Instrument ... 17

3.4 Data Collection Techniques ... 17

3.5 Data Analysis ... 17

CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS ... 19

4.1 The Existence on Teaching Career of McCourt ... 19

4.1.1 The Existence on First Teaching Career of Frank McCourt ... 20

4.1.2 The Existence on Second Teaching Career of Frank McCourt ... 23

4.1.3 The Existence on Third Teaching Career of Frank McCourt ... 25

4.1.4 The Existence on Fourth Teaching Career of Frank McCourt ... 29

4.2 The Being for-Others on McCourt’s Teaching Career ... 31

4.2.1 The Being for-Others on First McCourt’s Teaching Career ... 32

4.2.2 The Being for-Others on Second McCourt’s Teaching Career ... 35

4.2.3 The Being for-Others on Third McCourt’s Teaching Career ... 36

4.2.4 The Being for-Others on Fourth McCourt’s Teaching Career ... 40

CHAPTER V Conclusion & Suggestion... 42

5.1 Conclusion ... 42

5.2 Suggestion ... 43

REFERENCES ... 44

APPENDIX I ... 49

APPENDIX II ... 50

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REFERENCES

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Aini, Amalia Khurrotul. (2017). The Existentialism Depicted by Sammy and Queenie Characters in John Updike A & P Short Story. (Unpublished Dissertation) Surabaya: Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel.

Akhter, Rukhsana. (2014). Existentialism and Its Relevance to the Contemporary System of Education in India: Existentialism and Present Educational Scenario. Hamburg: Anchor Academic Publishing.

Anonymous. (2018). “Study Guide”. Biography of Frank McCourt. (online). Retrieved from: https://www.gradesaver.com/author/frank-mccourt July 3, 2018.

Appignanesi, Richard & Zarate, Oscar. (2012). Introducing Existentialism: A Graphic Guide. London: Icon Books Ltd.

Auger,Peter. (2010). The Anthem Dictionary of Literary Terms and Theory. USA: Anthem Press.

Baker, Russel. (1998). Inventing the Truth: The Art and Craft of Memoir. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.

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Barnes, Hazel Estella. (1959). Humanistic Existentialism: The Literature of Possibility. United States: University of Nebraska Press.

Barnes, Wesley. (1968). The Philosophy and Literature of Existentialism. New York: Barron’s Educactional Series, Inc.

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Boule, Jean-Pierre & McCaffrey, Enda. (2011). Existentialism and Contemporary Cinema: A Sartean Perspective. England: Berghahn Books.

Buzzard, Laura & Lepan, Don. (2014). The Broadview Pocket Glossary of Literary Terms. United Kindom: Broadview Press.

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Cox, Gary. (2012). The Existentialist’s Guide to Death, The Universe and Nothingness. London: Continuum International Publishing Group.

Craib, Ian. (1976). Existentialism and Sociology: A Study of Jean-Paul Sarte. London: Cambridge University Press.

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Creswell, John W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. United States: University of Nebraska Press.

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Daigle, Christine. (2006). Existentialist Thinkers and Ethics. Canada: McGill-Queen University Press.

Di-Capua, Yoav. (2018). No Exit: Arab Existentialism, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Decolonization. United States of America: The University of Chicago Press. Dreyfus, Hubert L. & Wrathall, Mark A. (2009). A Companion to Phenomenology

and Existentialism. United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

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Flynn, Thomas. (2006). Existentialism. New York: Oxfrod University Press. Giles, James. (1999). French Existentialism: Consciousness, Ethics, and Relations

with Others. Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi B.V.

Gravil, Richard. (2007). Existentialism: Philosophy Insight. Tirril: Humanities-Ebooks.

Hernandez, Eduardo. (2013). Discourse Analysis of Frank McCourt’s Teacher Man Through a Feminist Educational Lens. (Unpublished Dissertation ) USA: Florida International University.

Herzberger, Leslie.(2007). My Existentialism: A Social Science Methodology. USA: Xlibris Corporation.

Heter, T. Stom.(2006). Sartre’s Ethics of Engagement. London: Continuum International Publishing Group.

Irwin, William. (2015). The Free Market Existentialist: Capitalist without Consumerism. USA: John Wiley & Sons.

James, Aaron. (2017). Surfing with Sartre: An Aquatic Inquiry into a Life of Meaning. New York: Doubleday Books.

Joseph, Felicity & Ashley, Jack Reynolds.(2011). The Bloomsbury Companion to Existentialism. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.

Judaken, Jonathan. (2008). Race after Sartre: Antiracism, Africana Existentialism, Postcolonolialism. United States of America: State University of New York Press, Albany.

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June 24, 2018.

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Logarta, Ernesto. (2009). The Philosophy of Existentialism: Adrian Van Kaam’s Existential Counseling. United States of America: Xlibris Corporation. MacDonald, Paul S. (2001). The Existentialist Reader: An Anthology of Key

Texts. USA: Routledge.

Mahon, Joseph. (1997). Existentialism, Feminism and Simone de Beauvoir. United States of America: ST. Martin’s Press, Inc.

Martin, Thomas. (2002). Oppression and the Human Condition: An Introduction to Sartrean Existentialism. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, INC.

Michelman, Stephen. (2008). The A to Z of Existentialism. United Kingdom: Scarecrow Press, Inc.

McCourt, Frank. (2005). Teacher Man. New York: Green Peril Corp.

Panigoro, Arifin. (2011).”Spiriteleven”. KH Ahmad Dahlan (1868-1923)- Founder of Muhammadiyah.(online). Retrieved from:

https://spiriteleven.wordpress.com/2011/03/29/kh-ahmad-dahlan-1868-1923-founder-of-muhammadiyah/ July 3, 2018.

Priest, Stephen. (2001). Jean-Paul Sartre: Basic Writings. Canada: Routledge. Reynolds, Jack. (2006). Understanding Existentialism. New York: Routledge

Taylor and Francis Group.

Roark, Dallas M.(1982). “Introduction to Philosophy”. Existential Philosophy.(Online).Retrieved from:

http://www.qcc.cuny.edu/SocialSciences/ppecorino/roark-textbook/Chapter-13.htm June 24, 2018.

Sartre, Jean-Paul. (2002). Sketch for A Theory of The Emotion. New York: Routledge Classics.

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Sartre, Jean-Paul. (2012). Jean-Paul Sarte: Literature and Existentialism. French: Philosophical library.

Scott, A. F. (1965). Current Literary Terms: A Concise Dictionary of their Origin and Use. London: The Macmillan Press LTD.

Sholihin, Achmad Budi. (2015). Sartre’s Existentialism in Ursula Will Jones’s Vusi Makusi. (Unpublished Dissertation ) Malang: Universitas Brawijaya. Stralen, Hans Van. (2005). Choices and Conflicts: Essays on Literature and

Existentialism. Berlin: Presses Interuniversitaires Europeennes.

Summaries, Bright.(2016).“Book Analysis”. Existentialism and Humanism by Jean-Paul Sartre. Retrieved from:

https://books.google.co.id/books?id=alfDDgAAQBAJ&pg=PP16&dq=Sartr e+existentialism&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwis88CIpzbAhVDU30KHSE eBZQ4HhDoAQgzMAI#v=onepage&q=existence&f=false June 24, 2018. Thompson, Mel & Rodgers, Nigel. (2011). Existentialism Made Easy: Flash.

London: Hodder Education.

Tymieniecka, Anna-Teresa.(2009).Phenomenology and Existentialism in the Twentieth Century: Book II. USA: Springer Science+business Media B.V. Webber, Jonathan. (2011). Reading Sartre: On Phenomenology and

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