MODUL PRAKTIKUM
BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN (PASCAL)
SELAMAT MENCOBA
Apapun yang anda Pikirkan ataupun apapun yang anda Kerjakan, Ubahlah kedalam bentuk Doa dan liat apa yang akan Terjadi
By. Mario Teguh
Ada 3 (tiga) tahapan sesorang dapat menguasai komputer dan menggunakan computer dengan baik dan berhasil;
1. Membaca Buku Komputer
2. Mencoba langsung pada suatu Komputer 3. Menulis suatu program komputer
Simpan
file
Praktikum
dengan
NIM
(Nomor
Induk
Mahasiswa) Contoh: 15001P1
{PRAKTIKUM I}
PROGRAM PERTAMA; BEGIN
WRITELN ('HALO ... Universitas Sulawsi Barat'); WRITE ('INI ADALAH ');
WRITELN ('PROGRAM SAYA UJI COBA'); WRITE ('YANG PERTAMA');
WRITE ('DI LAB KOMPUTER'); READLN END. {PRAKTIKUM II} PROGRAM FORMAT_OUTPUT; USES CRT; CONST A=25; B:INTEGER=12; VAR C,D :REAL; E,F :INTEGER; BEGIN CLRSCR; WRITELN(A); WRITELN(B); READLN(C); WRITELN('C =',C); WRITELN('C =',C:4); WRITELN('C =',C:21:3); READLN(D); WRITELN('C + D =',C+D); WRITELN('C + D =',C+D:10:2); READLN(E,F); WRITELN('E =',E); WRITELN('F =',F:7); WRITELN('E * F =',E*F);
WRITELN('E DIV F =',E DIV F); WRITELN('E MOD F =',E MOD F); WRITELN('E < F BERNILAI,',E<F); READLN;
{PRAKTIKUM III} PROGRAM HITUNG_GAJI; USES CRT; CONST GAJI_PER_JAM = 5000; LEMBUR_PER_JAM = 10000; VAR NIP : STRING[6]; NAMA : STRING; JA : BYTE; JJK : INTEGER; JJL : INTEGER; GAJI,UANG_LEMBUR,GAJI_BERSIH :LONGINT; BEGIN CLRSCR; {CETAK JUDUL}
GOTOXY(10,2) WRITE(' MENGHITUNG GAJI');
GOTOXY(10,3); WRITE('---'); {MEMASUKKAN DATA-DATA PEGAWAI}
GOTOXY(10,4) WRITE('NIP :'); READLN(NIP); GOTOXY(10,5); WRITE('NAMA PEGAWAI :'); READLN(NAMA); GOTOXY(10,6); WRITE('JUMLAH ANAK :'); READLN(JA); GOTOXY(10,7); WRITE('JUMLAH JAM KERJA :'); READLN(JJK); GOTOXY(10,8); WRITE('JUMLAH JAM LEMBUR :'); READLN(JJL); {MENGHITUNG GAJI PEGAWAI}
GAJI :=JJK * GAJI_PER_JAM
UANG_LEMBUR :=JJL * LEMBUR_PER_JAM; GAJI_BERSIH =GAJI + UANG_LEMBUR; {MENCETAK HASIL PERHITUNGAN}
GOTOXY(10,9); WRITE('UANG LEMBUR :',UANG_LEMBUR); GOTOXY(10,10); WRITE('GAJI BERSIH :', _BERSIH); GOTOXY(10,11); WRITE('---'); READLN;
{PRAKTIKUM IV} PROGRAM HITUNG_GAJI; USES CRT; CONST GAJI_PER_JAM=5000; LEMBUR_PER_JAM=6000; VAR NIP : STRING[6]; NAMA : STRING; GAPOK : LONGINT; JK,STATUS : CHAR; JA : BYTE; GPK,TUNJ_ANAK,TUNJ_KLRG,GAJI_BERSIH : LONGINT; BEGIN CLRSCR; {CETAK JUDUL}
GOTOXY(10,2); WRITE(' MENGHITUNG GAJI');
GOTOXY(10,3); WRITE('---'); {MEMASUKKAN DATA-DATA PEGAWAI}
GOTOXY(10,4); WRITE('NIP :');READLN(NIP); GOTOXY(10,5); WRITE('NAMA PEGAWAI :');READLN(NAMA); GOTOXY(10,6); WRITE('STATUS [B/K] :');READLN(STATUS); GOTOXY(10,7);
IF (STATUS = 'B')OR(STATUS = 'B')THEN WRITE('JUMLAH ANAK :0')
ELSE BEGIN
WRITE('JUMLAH ANAK :');READLN(JA); END;
GOTOXY(10,8); WRITE('JENIS KELAMIN [L/P] :');READLN(K); GOTOXY(10,9); WRITE('GAJI POKOK :');READLN(GAPO); {MENGHITUNG GAJI PEGAWAI}
IF(STATUS ='K')AND(JA>0)THEN BEGIN IF JA>10 THEN TUNJ_ANAK := 10000*3 ELSE TUNJ_ANAK := 10000*JA; END; IF STATUS ='K' THEN BEGIN TUNJ_KLRG := 30000; END;
GAJI BERSIH := GAPOK+TUNJ_ANAK+TUNJ_KLRG; {MENCETAK HASIL PROSES}
GOTOXY(10,10); WRITE('TUNJANGAN ANAK :',TUNJ_ANAK:12); GOTOXY(10,11); WRITE('TUNJANGAN KELUARGA :',TUNJ_KLRG:12); GOTOXY(10,12); WRITE('GAJI BERSIH :',GAJI_BERSIH:12); GOTOXY(10,13); WRITE('---'); READLN;
{PRAKTIKUM V} PROGRAM JML_BIL; USES CRT; CONST BATAS_AWAL=0; BATAS_AKHIR=20; VAR I,JML:INTEGER; BEGIN CLRSCR; {CETAK JUDUL}
WRITELN('JUMLAH BILANGAN BULAT 0-20'); WRITELN('---'); I:=BATAS AWAL; JML:=0 WHILE I<=BATAS_AKHIR DO BEGIN WRITELN(I); JML:= JML+1; I:= I+1 END;
WRITELN('JUMLAH BILANGAN BULAT DARI ',BATAS_AWAL,' SAMPAI ',BATAS_AKHIR , 'ADALAH = ',JML); READKEY; END. {PRAKTIKUM VI} PROGRAM KONVERSI_SUHU; USES CRT; VAR SUHU_AWAL,SUHU_AKHIR,KENAIKAN : INTEGER; CELCIUS,FAHRENHEIT,REAMOUR : REAL; BEGIN CLRSCR; {INPUT DATA };
WRITE(‘SUHU AWAL = ‘); READLN(SUHU_AWAL); WRITE(‘SUHU AKHIR = ‘); READLN(SUHU_AKHIR); WRITE(‘KENAIKAN SUHU = ‘); READLN(KENAIKAN); { CETAK TOP TABEL }
WRITELN(‘---‘); WRITELN(‘ CELCIUS FAHRENHEIT REAMOUR ‘); WRITELN(‘---‘); CELCIUS:=SUHU_AWAL; WHILE CELCIUS<=SUHU_AKHIR DO BEGIN FAHRENHEIT := 9/5 * CELSCIUS + 32; REAMOUR := 4/5 * CELCIUS;
CELCIUS := CELCIUS + KENAIKAN; END;
WRITELN(‘---‘); READLN;
{PRAKTIKUM VII} PROGRAM JUMLAH_MATRIKS; USES CRT; CONST MAX=10; TYPE DIM=ARRAY[1..MAX,1..MAX] OF REAL; VAR A,B,C:DIM; I,J,M,N:INTEGER; EROR:BOOLEAN; PILIH:CHAR; BEGIN CLRSCR; REPEAT
TEXTCOLOR(9);WRITE('BERAPA DIMENSI MATRIKS A:');READLN(N); TEXTCOLOR(10);WRITE('BERAPA DIMENSI MATRIKS B:');READLN(M); UNTIL M=N; IF N>=1 THEN BEGIN FOR I:=1 TO N DO BEGIN FOR J:=1 TO N DO BEGIN WRITE('A(',I:1,',',J:1,')=');READLN(A[I,J]); END; END; WRITELN; IF M>=1 THEN BEGIN FOR I:=1 TO M DO BEGIN FOR J:=1 TO M DO BEGIN WRITE('B(',I:1,',',J:1,')=');READLN(B[I,J]); END; END; END; WRITELN; REPEAT WRITELN('J:JUMLAHKAN K:KURANGKAN'); WRITE('PILIHAN ANDA(J/K)?');READLN(PILIH); UNTIL(UPCASE(PILIH)='J')OR (UPCASE(PILIH)='K'); CASE PILIH OF 'J','J':BEGIN FOR I:=1 TO N DO BEGIN FOR J:=1 TO N DO BEGIN C[I,J]:=A[I,J]+B[I,J]; END; END; END; 'K','K':BEGIN
FOR I:=1 TO N DO BEGIN FOR J:=1 TO N DO BEGIN C[I,J]:=A[I,J]-B[I,J]; END; END; END; END; CLRSCR; WRITELN('MATRIKS A'); FOR I:=1 TO N DO BEGIN FOR J:=1 TO N DO BEGIN WRITE(A[I,J]:10:2); END; WRITELN; END; WRITELN; WRITELN('MATRIKS B'); FOR I:=1 TO N DO BEGIN FOR J:=1 TO N DO BEGIN WRITE(B[I,J]:10:2); END; WRITELN; END; WRITELN; TEXTCOLOR(14);WRITELN('MATRIKS HASIL'); FOR I:=1 TO N DO BEGIN FOR J:=1 TO N DO BEGIN WRITE(C[I,J]:10:2); END; WRITELN; END; END;
WHILE NOT KEYPRESSED DO BEGIN
GOTOXY(20,25);
TEXTCOLOR(13+128);WRITE('TEKAN APA SAJA'); END; END. {PRAKTIKUM VIII} PROGRAM TANYASISWA; USES CRT; VAR NAMA:ARRAY[1..25] OF STRING[25]; NILAI:ARRAY[1..25] OF REAL;
SEM:ARRAY[1..25] OF INTEGER; NOSTB:ARRAY[1..25] OF LONGINT; JUMLAHNILAI,RATA:REAL; I,BANYAKSISWA:BYTE; BEGIN CLRSCR;
{BAGIAN MEMBACA DATA} I:=1;
WRITE('NAMA SISWA(ISI"X"JIKA SELESAI):'); READLN(NAMA[I]);
WRITE('NO STAMBUK(ISI"1"JIKA SELESAI):'); READLN(NOSTB[I]);
WRITE('SEMESTER(ISI"1"JIKA SELESAI):'); READLN(SEM[I]);
WRITE('NILAI UJIAN(ISI"1"JIKA SUDAH SELESAI): '); READLN(NILAI[I]);
WHILE NAMA[I]<>'X'DO BEGIN
INC(I)
WRITE('NAMA SISWA(ISI"X"JIKA SELESAI):'); READLN(NAMA[I]);
WRITE('NO STAMBUK(ISI"1"JIKA SELESAI):); READLN(NOSTB[I]);
WRITE('SEMESTER(ISI"1"JIKA SELESAI):') READLN(SEM[I]);
WRITE('NILAI UJIAN(ISI"1"JIKA SUDAH SELESAI): '); READLN(NILAI[I])
END;
BANYAKSISWA:I-1; JUMLAHNILAI:=0;
FOR I:=1 TO BANYAKSISWA DO
JUMLAHNILAI:=JUMLAHNILAI+NILAI[I];
RATA:=JUMLAHNILAI/BANYAKSISWA;
{CETAK JUDUL} CLRSCR;
WRITELN(' DAFTAR NILAI UJIAN PASCAL');
WRITELN('=================================================='); WRITELN(' NAMA SISWA NO.STAMBUK SEMESTER NILAI UJIAN'); WRITELN('==================================================');
FOR I:=1 TO BANYAKSISWA DO
WRITELN(NAMA[I]:5,NOSTB[I]:13,SEM[I]:14,NILAI[I]:16:2);
WRITELN;
WRITELN('================================================='); WRITELN('NILAI RATA_RATA :',RATA:20:2);
READLN; END.
{PRAKTIKUM IX} PROGRAM TANYA_HITUNG; USES CRT; VAR X,Y,Z:REAL; PROCEDURE HITUNG; BEGIN CLRSCR; WRITE('NILAI X:'); READLN(X); WRITE('NILAI Y:'); READLN(Y); Z:=X+Y; WRITELN('NILAI Z:',Z:5:2); END; BEGIN{PROGRAM UTAMA} HITUNG; READKEY; END. {PRAKTIKUM IXA} PROGRAM TANYA_HITUNG; USES CRT; VAR X,Y,Z:REAL; PROCEDURE HITUNG; BEGIN CLRSCR; WRITE('NILAI A:'); READLN(B); WRITE('NILAI A:'); READLN(A); Z:=A+A; WRITELN('NILAI Z:',B:5:2); END; BEGIN{PROGRAM UTAMA} HITUNG; READKEY; END. {PRAKTIKUM X} PROGRAM TANYAMHS; USES CRT; VAR NAMA:ARRAY[1..25] OF STRING[25]; NILAI:ARRAY[1..25] OF REAL; JUMLAHNILAI,RATA:REAL; I,BANYAKMHS:BYTE; PROCEDURE BACADATA; BEGIN CLRSCR;
I:=1;
WRITE('NAMA MHS(ISI"X" JIKA SELESAI):'); READLN(NAMA[I]);
WHILE NAMA[I]<>'X' DO BEGIN
WRITE('NILAI UJIAN :');READLN(NILAI[I]); INC(I);
WRITE('NAMA MHS(ISI "X" JIKA SELESAI):'); READLN(NAMA[I]); END; BANYAKMHS:=I-1; END; PROCEDURE HITUNGRATA; BEGIN JUMLAHNILAI:=0; FOR I := 1 TO BANYAKMHS DO JUMLAHNILAI:=JUMLAHNILAI+NILAI[I]; RATA:=JUMLAHNILAI/BANYAKMHS; END; PROCEDURE CETAK; BEGIN {CETAK JUDUL} CLRSCR;
TEXTCOLOR(13+128);WRITELN('DAFTAR NILAI UJIAN PASCAL');
TEXTCOLOR(11);WRITELN('==================================='); TEXTCOLOR(9+128);WRITELN(' NAMA NILAI UJIAN'); TEXTCOLOR(2);WRITELN('===================================='); TEXTCOLOR(15);
FOR I:=1 TO BANYAKMHS DO
WRITELN(NAMA[I]:10,NILAI[I]:20:2); WRITELN;
TEXTCOLOR(14);WRITELN('==================================='); TEXTCOLOR(4+128);WRITELN('NILAI RATA-RATA :',RATA:6:2);
READLN; END; BEGIN {PROGRAM UTAMA} BACADATA; HITUNGRATA; CETAK; READKEY; END. {PRAKTIKUM XI} PROGRAM HITUNG_LUAS_LINGKARAN; TYPE HASIL=RECORD JARIJARI:REAL; KELILING:REAL; LUAS:REAL; END;
VAR LINGKARAN:HASIL; BEGIN WITH LINGKARAN DO BEGIN WRITE('JARI-JARI LINGKARAN?');READLN(JARIJARI); KELILING:=2*3.14*JARIJARI; LUAS:=3.14*SQR(JARIJARI); WRITELN;
WRITELN('KELILING LINGKARAN =',KELILING:7:2); WRITELN('LUAS LINGKARAN =',LUAS:7:2);
END; END. {PRAKTIKUM XII} PROGRAM TANYASISWA; USES CRT; TYPE REC_NILAI = RECORD;
NAMA : ARRAY[1..25] OF STRING[25]; NILAI : ARRAY[1..25] OF REAL; END; VAR DATA_NILAI : REC_NILAI; JUMLAHNILAI,RATA:REAL; I,BANYAKSISWA:BYTE; PROCEDURE BACADATA; BEGIN CLRSCR;
{BAGIAN MEMBACA DATA} I:=1;
WRITE('NAMA SISWA(ISI"X" JIKA SELESAI):'); READLN(NAMA[I]);
WHILE NAMA[I]<>'X' DO BEGIN
WRITE('NILAI UJIAN :');READLN(NILAI[I]); INC(I);
WRITE('NAMA SISWA(ISI "X" JIKA SELESAI):'); READLN(DATANILAI.NAMA[I]); END; BANYAKSISWA:=I-1; END; PROCEDURE HITUNGRATA; BEGIN JUMLAHNILAI:=0; FOR I := 1 TO BANYAKSISWA DO JUMLAHNILAI:=JUMLAHNILAI + DATANILAI.NILAI[I]; RATA:=JUMLAHNILAI/BANYAKSISWA; END; PROCEDURE CETAK; BEGIN
{CETAK JUDUL} CLRSCR;
TEXTCOLOR(13+128);WRITELN(' DAFTAR NILAI UJIAN PASCAL'); TEXTCOLOR(11);WRITELN('==================================='); TEXTCOLOR(9+128);WRITELN('NAMA SISWA NILAI UJIAN'); TEXTCOLOR(2);WRITELN('===================================='); TEXTCOLOR(15);
FOR I:=1 TO BANYAKSISWA DO WITH DATANILAI DO BEGIN WRITELN(NAMA[I]:10,NILAI[I]:10:2); END; WRITELN; TEXTCOLOR(14);WRITELN('==================================='); TEXTCOLOR(4+128);WRITELN('NILAI RATA-RATA :',RATA:6:2);
READLN; END; BEGIN {PROGRAM UTAMA} BACADATA; HITUNGRATA; CETAK; READKEY; END. {PRAKTIKUM XIII} PROGRAM ISI_BERKAS; USES CRT; CONST JUMLAH_MK = 5; TYPE B_NILAI = 1..100; NILAI = RECORD NAMA_MHS : STRING[25]; NO_MHS : STRING[5]; ANGKATAN : STRING[5];
NILAI UJIAN : ARRAY[1..JUMLAH_MK] OF B_NILAI; NILAI_RATA: REAL;
END;
D_NILAI = FILE OF NILAI;
VAR DAF_NILAI : D_NILAI; NILAI : NILAI; I,J : INTEGER; LAGI : CHAR; BEGIN ASSIGN(DAF_NILAI,’NILAI.DAT’); REWRITE(DAF_NILAI); I:=0; REPEAT INC(I); CLRSCR;
WRITELN(‘---‘); WRITELN;
WRITELN(‘MENGISI REKAMAN KE : ‘,I:2);
WRTELN(‘---‘); WRITELN;
WITH NILAI_MHS DO BEGIN
NILAI_RATA := 0,0;
WRITE(‘NAMA MAHASISWA :’); READLN(NAMA_MHS); WRITE(‘NOMOR MASASISWA :’); READLN(NO_MHS);
WRITE(‘ANGKATAN :’); READLN(ANGKATAN); FOR J:=1 TO JUMLAH_MK DO
BEGIN
WRITE(‘NILAI MK’,J,’ :’); READLN(NILAI_UJIAN[I]);
NILAI_RATA := NILAI_RATA + NILAI_UJIAN[I]; END;
NILAI_RATA := NILAI_RATA / JUMLAH_MK; END;
WRITELN(DAF_NILAI,NILAI_MHS);
GOTOXY(1,20); WRITE(‘AKAN MENGISI LAGI ? YA / TIDAK ?’); READLN(LAGI);
UNTIL NOT(LAGI INI [‘Y’,’y’]); CLOSE(DAF_NILAI);
