The basic statement patterns of Boawae dialect in Nagekeo-Flores (A descriptive study) - Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Repository

APPENDIX A

QI'ESTIONATRES OF SruPLE STATEMEIIIS I. Backqround of the informant:

1 . A g e ( u e i a ) : 2 .

3 .

O c c u p a t i o n ( p e k e r j a a n ) : . . . .

Leaving (dari _{Boawae kapan) t talrun yang 1alu}

Tahun 19

4. Langage uged (bahaea yang digrunakan) : - In fanily ( d a l a m keluarga) : . . . .

O u t , s i d e ( d i l u a r r u r r a h ) : .... Selasra anda tinggal di Boawae.

ff. ilawabkah dengan bebae pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikuut

dalan dialek Boawae yang seharusnya, dan tulislah

dengan lengkap.

L. Ema mo laa ena ba?

Miu puuu ena ba?

rt

Ena Fitu ke ena koo eai?

Rosa ana koo sai?

Sua ngee puu ena sai?

5 . M L u g a e p i z a ?

7. Uma koo Benya oti piza?

8. Buku kau esa piza?

9 . K a u Poa

tau apa?

III. Rubahlah kaliurat-kalimat berikut ini ke dala.n dialek Boawae seguai kebiaeaan setempat.

1. Dia srembeli baju baru.

2. Bapakku mempunyai kuda hitam.

3. Air mengalir dari gunung.

4. Ani nengamb5.l air di pancuran.

5. Dia makan pieang bakar.

6 .

7 .

BuIan

Ka:ni

yang IaJ.u kani bermain bola kaki.

t . . . . .

8. Saya berjr:npa dengan Mikhael .

9. Saya urenginap di runrah tenan.

t 0

Mary aeorang gadia cantik.

1 L . R l u r a h i t u k e c i l g e k a l i .

L 2 David seorangl penuda ganEeng.

1 3 .

L 4 .

1 5 .

L 6 .

L 7 .

1 8 .

Peuruda itu saudaranya.

Niko adalah anak mereka.

Cuaca aangat panas .

A.mbroe ke ru.mah eaya tadi mal:m.

Saya t,idak berada di rrrmah.

Beeok saya akan ke runrahnya.

19. Kani akan ke Kupang minggu depan.

1 .

2 ,

3 .

Q U E S T I O N A I R E

t g r ( u s t a ) : ....*?...

0 c c u p a t l o n ( p c k c r J e a n ) t..l1qh:,:*g..o...o....

L e a v l n g ( a a r l B o a u l a c ka p a n ) 3 . . . 1 ...tahun

T e h u n 1 9 9 9 . . . .

( b a h a s c y a n g d i g u n a k e n ) :

d e l e n k e l u a r g a ) ? ...tDdgQg4g..

o . . , , .

l u a r r u m r h )

.

. . . _{o a a o a a c a a a a a a a a .}

lndonesid

- Daz*ah

y s n g I r l u

4 .

L r n g u e g e u s c d

- I n f a m l l y (

- o u t s t d . ( d t

t S c l a m e a n d a t l n g g a l dl Borurll.

I I . J E u a b r a h d r n g a n b r b a g p r r t a n y r a n - p . r t s n y o o n b r r l k u t

d a l r m d l a l r k B o a u a r y a n g c r h e r u r n y 8 , d E n tullslah dcngan

l c e g k c p .

1 . E n r m o l a e e n r b a ?

!\gry..

!nq'g.

. h.q . .lg{. . $$4g

. . . ., . .,, . . . c . . . .

i l u p u u rne br?

i<arryrr y2 a

_{a a a a a a a a a a a o a a a a o a . .}

ziti uuo

_{a a a a a a a a a a t r a t r a a a a a a e . a a}

R o s a a n E k o o g a l ?

F.ag. .Elg..hq'g. . gg4g.,4!4u.

. . . o . o . . . .,. . . o . r o . .

L a b u k a u or cnt br?

hbp..Wgp. . Hlg.. glng.

. lq*lgd.

. . . . o . o . . . .

5 . S u r n g ! . p u u c n c c a i ? Sio iooo rr rr )

.'l-o'r r"J! li o o il,o-r . g!)9. . gJ.g . .0899.. . . . o . . .. .. . . . .

2 .

3 .

6 . l l i u g a c p l z e ?

kdu i ene te\u

b i i c * i " e o

f , F l o r o ' Y i o r . a a a a . a . . a . c c a c c a . o c c a a a a a a a . . . r a . . . . .

7 . U n E k o o B o n y a o t l p l z a ?

UJul

. .F.q, .B.gr'Yg.

. dl . .Uqg.

9H " .. . . o

8 . E u k u k a u c s r p L z t ?

BlWl.,

.v)ggg.,

9f9. .tglg . o . . . r o . . . r . . . .

9 . K a u t a u a p a ?

l ,

p e e .Ul€Vlo...

_o

W q . . ! q ' 9 . - . t o . g .

o . . . f . . . . o . . . r o . .

1 0 . K a u n a b u t c u a p a d c u l c , d o t a n g e o t a s e ?

ugre..09b9....b14it*..sg.qii...o.co

...

I I I .

R u b a h l a h k a l , l m a t - k r l l n r a t b e r l k u t l n l k c d a l a m d l a l c k

E o a r . l a e s c s u a i k a b i a s a a n e e t a n p a t . 1 . D l a m a m b a l l b a J u b a r u .

i l l t t

.tUtq

. . pgtg . . .t4!g

. . yylu.zi

. . . .. . . .

B a p a k k u m e r n p u n y a l k u d a h l t a n .

4 . A n l m c n g a m b l l a l r d i P a n c u r a n .

Acli.

. Atg.

. 99.

. .e.qr*,.

.{gbg.

. . . .,, . . . .

5 . D i a m a k a n p l s a n g b a k a r .

!W.q.

.bg...ry?Fy.

. .4Ff....,.... " .. ' " ' ' " ' " " " " o ' ' r'

t , 6

7 ' .

.l.t^fg.

.q6q?.

. !0.9.'9.

.*i*. . Wtt!9

. . . c . i. . . .'''''''i' r . . . . .

A l r m c n g a l l r d E r i g u n u n g .

2

-t

3 .

b e r m a i n b o l a k a k l .

y a n

+a

6 . B u l a n

Wula

g l a l u k a m l

7 .

8 .

K a m i t e l a h m e n g a m b i l a i r .

kgq^r..

rtghg.

. .ql*...q.e.

. ! .. . . ... ...

S a y a b e r j u m p a d e n g a n l l l k h a a l .

9 . S a y a m c n g l . n a p d i r u m a h t e m a n .

ned.o u^etllo avra gqo

vyroko Joo

. r _{l s r} a . . . 4 o a c . o . . c . . . . c . o . 6 . . . b . . a . . . a . . a . . . . . .

1 0 . l l a r y e c o r a n g g a d i a c e n t l k .

.Ferx..

l{8.

€gq.

}o:q.

&y.... . .

1 1 . R u m a h i t u k c c l l s e k a l l .

. 9 g . g . . k q . . . g s g " . Q . 0 1 g . J g ! q . o o c o 3 . . . e . r . . . €

1 2 . D a v i d s e o r e n g p e m u d a g a n t e n g .

. a a a a . . a a a a a a a a a . a a a a a

1 3 .

1 4 .

^ ' r

r "

t o ' o e a c o

. L q Y J p . . . g ! l f l . f \ 9 ! t ! , . . . o c o c 6. D. . . o o. o o o o... . . . c s a u d a r a n y a o

ke

_{9 "}

" . [ g . . t [ ] 1 t 1 . . o o . o . o . c c c o o c o c . . c . . . .

o

h a n a k m e r e k a .

. Y ! \ : g . .

" W * . . d . 9 [ 4 9 . c o o o o o . o o o o o o o . . c c o c c c o c o c o . . . o c c c

1 5 . C u a a a s a n g a t p a n a 9 .

,qlg.. . . ".tgnf. . "Q{Utg. o . . o o . . . . c c . o o . c . . ( . c . . o . 6 o c . . .

1 6 . A m b r o g k c r u m e h s a y a t a d i m a l a n o

r |

'

I

l t a o n e o b r n e b . t a

. ' J q t 0 t P F .

" n W " o o c . . . . o 15' oo. o o o i'r c o . . r c o r... 't... o.. o 1 ? . S a y a t i d a k b c r a d a d i r t r m a h .

.08*p. " !i?QUg.

. .Egig. . o?.[.

. 69.Q

"o o c . c . . . .' .,. . . o

1 8 . B e g o k s a y a a k a n k c s u m a h n y a o

.k?." pg9.q.

.uto.?..CIgtg..8/Q.

.Mg.

. . . . c. o. . . .. ..

1 9 . K a m i a k a n k c K u p a n g m i n g g u d c p a n .

. h.qq*i

. !vrq'

"q " .eqEg.

. ?i . .k F l I . . ]tli9€l8

v. .tq | 9. . . .

2 0 . S e y e t l n g g a l d i f l a l e n g .

N 9 4 D rrlezd zi Hcr.long

. . 6 . a c o o a a c c C o o a . . a I c ' a . r a _{t 9 a a a o r a}

P e m u d a 1 t u

, t l

Fltu flqFt

. a r a a a c c o a o

7 3

Q U E S T I O N A I R E

B a c k q r o u n d o f t h q i n f o r m a n t :

1 . A s o ( u s l a )

: ...h:t

2. 0ccupatlon

(pokorJaan

I ,, .M.rt,t!1.{.15.Ytr..

3 . L o a v l n g ( a a r i B o a u a e k a p a n ) , ..V . . . t a h u n _{y a n g I a l u}

T c h u n 1 s g q "

4 . L . n g u a g a u s c d - I n f a m i l y ( - 0 u t s i d . ( d l

( b a h a s a y a n g d l g u n a k e n ) :

d a r a m

k a l u e r s o )

1 . A 6 . Q M , t + " ".. "

I u e r r u m r h )

* S o I a m r anda tlnggel di Boeuer.

I I . _{J e L , a b I a h d o n g a n b r b a e p r r t a n y r a n _ prrtsny.3n berlkut} d a l e m d l e l r k _{B o e u a r y o n g s r h e r u s n y c , d e n tullalah dengon} l o n g k a p .

1 . E r n r m o ; l, a a a n e b e ?

3 .

4 .

. K4ftltt.

.. .w.+.Qe.

N.€.gw.. w*.o o . o o o . . . . o o. o o

R o s a a n a k o o s a l ?

. &e

{,A

" . " AN {4.

. .Ky.'

p"

. "fu,tt . NA l t4,

" . . . . .

L a b u k a u g t c n e b t ?

. A4p"+1.

.NQta. .T{t,*

.7.€A

.€N.L

.gg.Eg

. y.€.{.*

" .

B a c k q r o u n d o f _ t ! q i n f o r m a n t :

Q U E S T I O N A I R E

1 . A g r ( u s i a )

,

. % .

2 . 0 c c u p a t t o n ( p o k o r J a a n ) r.tr/*h*SWX&

3 . L o a v i n g ( O a r t _{B o a u a o k a p e n ) : . . . . . . . t a h u n}

y a n g } e l u T e h u n 1 9 2 . .

( b a h a s a y e n g d l g u n o k e n ) ;

delan kcruarsa)

t Wk+e"Z.W*L."

l u a r r u m e h )

t l n g g a l d l E o r u c r .

I I . _{J e L r a b I a h d r n g a n b r b e e p r r t a n y e e n _ p r r t e n y a e n beriku.t} d a r r m d l a l r k _{B o e L l a r y a n g a r h e r u r n y e , d e n t u r r a r a h d o n q e n} I c n g k e p .

4 . L r n g u a g o u s c d - I n f e m l t y ( - 0 u t e l d . ( d i * 5 c l e m a a n d s

E m r m o l a a c n s b a ?

. fl[g*

n .l'ra .l,aq

.?g\a

.Y.ctt

q . *q. {".'ttt;pes

*,'

F l i u p u u c n o b a ?

R o s a a n e k o o s e l ?

l , r i ,

.S.bIh ;.4F.'. *ee: . .W**p.

L a b u k a u m c c n a b t ? 2 .

ko \.Lfa

I ' & $ & q

" . . o o o o . o o o o . o o o o o o .

) u . n g a r p u u o n e s s i ?

. S.rtt : .xgqq .'i.ggr+

A-: . .$i1d

?: .F,4

7 5

6 . f l i u g a e p l z a ?

? . U m a k o o B o n y a o t l p l z a ?

.vVwL.'

lpp.W.*g*.

"'.#,..9r.k o . . . . o . o . . o . . . .

B . B u k u k a u o s a p i z e ?

9 . K a u t a u c p a |

1 0 . K a u n a b u t a u a p a d a L , o , d c t s n g a o t a s o ?

, . 1 , n , r ' , l t

Useo.

.AV+pJf

. "Y+d!r<

"Wttwl.."

I 1 I . R u b a h l . a h k a l i m a t - k a l l m a t b e r l k u t i n i k o d a l a m d i a l e k B o a r . r a e s s s u a i k o b l a s a a n s o t a m p a t .

1 " D i a m a m b c l i b a j u b a r u .

E e p a k k u m e m p u n y e l k u d c h l t o m .

2 _

3

3 .

A l r m e n g a l l r d a r l g u n u n g .

4 . A n l m o n g e m b l l a 1 r d l p a n c u r e n .

0 j . a r n a k a n p i s a n g b a k € r .

.Irp.*\d*!,.11i*t+r.

,.d.lve.neo..

o.

. o. . o

o.6.

. o

E u I a n y a n g l a l u k a m l b e r m a l n b o l e k a k l .

, l i I I I r t r \ ^ l l l t t

,F&t! ! . 8t e. ., W.w.7.

!(. . . . o o o . o o o c . . . c . o . . r o o .

7 . U m a k o o B o n y a o t i p i z a ?

6 . F l l u g a e p i z a ?

8 . B u k u k a u c s a p i z e ?

$ttrktt,<ecib

_{. a a . a}

{#A

tt-,,wX

, . 4

y . K a u t a u a p a - t

1 0 . K a u n a b u t a u a p a d a u a , d o t a n o a o t a s o ?

uBee.

..N"tA!t...&*

I I I " R u b a h l a h k a l i m a t - k e l l m a t b s r l k u t l n l k o d a l e m d l s L c k B o a u a e s c s u e i k e b i a s a a n s o t 6 m p a t .

1 " D l a m a m b a l l b e j u b a r u .

B a p a k k u m e m p u n y e i k u d g h l t a m .

.eft fi . .reffi " . NF;

p.

. Tft. . . frl rS.4

. .MIirc..

. c . . . .

A i t m o n g a l l r d a r i g u n u n g .

2

-3

3 .

4 . A n l m o n g a m b l l s l r d l p a n c u r a n .

6 .

. ft hl!".

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H&9". ... . . .

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. P:YE#F.

. . . .

B u L a n y a n g I a l u k a m l b e r m a i n b o l e k a k 1 .

a a a . . a o

7 7

.7

a

K a m i t e l a h m e n g a m b i l

.{ffiti"...N€6/tJt.

.

S a y c b e r j u m p o d o n g o n a i . r .

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l l 1 k h s o l . .

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k . . r . . . .

9 o S o y o m o n g L n o p d i r u m a h t o m a n .

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rda.

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1 2 . 0 a v l d s o o r a n g p e m u d a g a n t o n g .

P e m u d a i t u s a u d a r a n y a .

. .+#4. S"ctw.fi€. . " f/h " ",1"

Ms.#"o

o o o o o o o o .

N i k o a d a l e h a n a k m e r e k e .

. "NlK"q".K*"..h Nh""hF."Plw

o c o o o o o o c o

1 5 . C u a e a s a n g a t p a n o s .

. p # " " " N.Q.E;E.

" & fr N*. " . N.6.6Ilt. . . c . . . . r

1 6 . A r n b r o g k o r u m o h o o y o t a d l m o I s m .

. . *W|.P.Q

" " .N utW,

" €,

N ft"

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d k dfurft

8. " .Nfr

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1 8 . B e s o k s a y a a k a n k o r u m a h n y a "

. 4 g* " N.qA

e . .4lqh

. "L.Nd'.

.€*ax

1 9 . K a m i a k a n k c K u p a n g m l n g g u d e p a n .

..SAie

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. k6 &$. . . Ne'e . . N.q

K4.

. z I Q t " k kI 4N.6

. Ml gtt" T',%tu

2 0 . S e y a t l n g g a l d i P l a l a n g .

,t

4ft6ft

a . a a . . a a a o a o o o 9

1 i

1 4 .

7 8

7 . K a n i t e l a h m e n g a m b i l L . / . , t

K',diil; ,M'euha.

'-,sco

B . S a y a b e r j u m p a d a n g a n a 1 r .

J*z

l l l k h a a I .

a a

9 . S a y e m o n g l n a p d i r u r n a h t e m a n .

,:kry(;:.

S*q,.

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1 0 .

R u m a h i t u k e c i l s e k a l l .

' l _{? . S a y a t i . d a k b e r a d a d i r r l m e h .}

S n g . o o o o o o . o o . . . o o o . o o o o

1 8 . B e s o k s a Y a a k a n k o r u m a h n Y a "

, 6 } _{\ | . - \ t}

Ywimqee Il@rp.4r.tg,E590J

**C Wn* .. . . . o

. . a o . o . 3 J o . . . .

1 9 . K a m l e k a n k c K u p e n g m l n g g u d o p a n . 1 2 . D a v i d s s o r a n g p o m u d a g a n t e n g .

z i . - , t t

. J . q V l d . r ) , n v & t , . . 6 w p ; " ",!,.W.qqg...3...

o . o o . 6 o

1 J . P e m u d a l t u s a u d s r a n y a .

' J

, t

. f U A V t * " W " . i { 5 ? " ! J * , " I M * . o . o . o o o o o o o o o o . 1 4 . N i k o s d a l e h a n e k m s r e k a .

. , { ' i : t r

. l $ i l r y . _{" * . " + y r . + " " & g y : * o c o o} o ! c o . . . e e . o o o o o o o o o . e o o o o 1 5 , C u a s a s a n g a t p a n o t .

, l L . i

,rylku.t

" k{vw.*tg{'w o. o. .

1 6 . A m b r o s k o r u m e h s a y o t a d i m a l a m '

. F#ry.'.,

r**q

e .lqrnh*

t i! !U:..k

l

2 0 . S e y a t l n g g a l d l l l a l a n g .

1*nn o \4{2s-nt,' ^o

'o}' .r':WLena

6 ,

1

l Y l i u g a c p t z a ?

!."A]4I.

. .$tE . . . l-i.YL . . "Ey|.

U m a k o o B o n y a o t l p i z a ?

UMA

KD D BENYh OT I -' ELT)

o o o o o c o a ! . o

8 . B u k u k a u o s a p i z s ?

B u t ( u N G A ' O E s A L I M A

a { . . o . a a a . o 0 . o a a o d o o c . o a l t

9 . l ( e u t a u a p a f

p o a

" A t c d i q " , L t 1 " . r . E " y " l c o . o c o

o c . e .,

1 0 . K a u n a b u t a u a p a d o u r a , d e t o n g a o t a s o ?

i , n - ^ N A R u r A U A b B A N A

U U a t \ , , . o . a o !

I I l . R u b a h l a h k a l l m a t - k a l l m s t b e r l k u t l n l k e d a l . a m d i e l s k B o a u a e s o s u a i k e b i a s a a n g s t e t r p a t .

1 " D i a m a m b e l i b a j u b a r u .

IM\' _{. o . a o o e} BE'TA _{a o o o a c o o o o a a o o o o o o} LABU MU?I _{e a . o . a a o a a o} 2 - B a p a k k u m e m p u n y a l k u d a h l t e m .

t s M e N G A ' O N E E J A M r T E

3 . A l r m e n g a l l r d a r i q u n u n g .

Atr

f.l0u

_{r . o . o a a a . a . o o o o o}

FU'u ? ELE \^\0 LO

_{o . 4 . .}

4 .

q

A n l m e n g a m b l l a l r d i p a n c u r a n "

A A I

S A O A E

E ' ^ I A L A B O

. . i r . o - . o o o . o I t o o o o ' o 6 o '

D i a r n r r k a n p i s a n g b a k a r .

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1 7

1 8 .

APPEIIDIX B DATA AND AIIALYSIS

r. SEIJECTM DATA

Tbe following data prepared for analysia are selected f rorn the questionairee

(1) _{Ema Fitu ke ema koo fai ngao} (2) _{Roga ana koo maure ngao}

(3) _{Ana guko ke na imu.} (4) _{Niko ana deuru.}

(5) _{Meri kena bue ta gaga.} (6) _{Dawid ana euko ta gaga.} (7) _{Erra Sipi bana.}

(8) _{Lako bha t,a bani.} ( 9 ) _{S a o k e e n o - e n o t a 1 o .}

( L 0 ) _{W a t , u n g e e a n a m e z e n g a t a .} (1.1) _{L,eza bana woka bholo.} ( L 2 ) _{M a m a z a l e e a o .}

( 1 3 ) _{B a b a l a u s a w a .} ( 1 4 ) E b u z i l i s a o .

( 1 5 ) _{L a b u n g a o e n a p e t i z a l e b i l i .} (15) _{Ka:ni puu lau r:na.}

(17) _{Sua ngee puu ena naaa ng'ao.} (18) _{Sua ngee begu ena anabue.} (19) _{Ambo urena eao nebulu.}

(20') _{Ngao zeta Bajawa nebr:.urai.}

(2L') _{Kani begu zili Kupang ningg"r-r taso.} ( 2 2 ) _{O l a p u n u n g a o e t i .}

( 2 3 ) _{K a e a z i d e g e t a k o o c u a h e a .} ( 2 4 ) _{M o s a l a k i o n e b o a m o o l e L e .} (25) _{Ngao rnoo laa lau u:na.}

(26') _{Ngao moo tu fai ngao zale nura gaki.} (27) _{Ana oa bedhi godho zeta lo kaju.} ( 2 8 ) _{A n i u r o o l a a s a k o l a .}

( 2 9 ) _{M a e n a S i n t a t a s o n e g h a .} ( 3 0 ) _{K i t a n g r r s a z l - o g e 1 e z a .} ( 3 L ) _{M e s i n a k a u n g u s a h e i m u .}

(32) _{Wai ea poa ngao nuka zeta Ende.} ( 3 3 ) _{P o a k a u m a e l a a k e n a .}

( 3 4 ) _{M a n a z i o a z i n e e a e b a n a .} (35) Nebunai lako slite dhadhi ana. ( 3 6 ) _{N g e e l a k o k o o A r r t o e k o l i m a .}

(37) _{Poa wengi dhua ngao noo bale guru.} (38) _{Wula taso kani uroo toa lako.}

( 3 9 ) _{M e r i n a b u b u j u n g a j i .} (40) _{Ngao nabu tau ae bana.} (41) _{Iuru nabu ka.}

( 4 2 ' ) _{I n e n a b u n a d e .} ( 4 3 ) _{E n a n a b u t u L i s u a .} (44) _{Uei nabu phedheubha.}

( 4 5 ) _{K a m i n e g h a a a o a e .}

(45) Wula _{ulu kani dhegha voli.} ( 4 7 ' ) Toma kaza tua ge 1eza. ( 4 8 ) _{E m a n g a o n e e j a m o c a .} ( 4 9 ) _{A e n o u p u u z e l e w o l o .} ( 5 0 ) _{I m u b e t a l a b u m u z i .} (5L) _{Yeni ka muku dhene.} ( 5 2 ) _{A n i s a o a e l a b o .}

(53) _{Ngao nade ena sao noko doa.} (54) _{Ngao uka Mike nebr:nai.}

( 5 5 ) _{B a b a D a n r i e d i n i o .} (55) _{Kami gae zuabutu.}

(57) _{Uma koo Benya oti wutu.} ( 5 8 ) _{S a p i e n a k o p o e k o t e 1 u .} ( 5 9 ) _{P a u o n e r r r n a t e l i m a .} ( 5 0 ) _{D o i i n u s e w e .}

( 5 1 ) _{P a e k o o i n e W e a eti eaeno.}

Theee data were analized in two waya: (1) segmenting

c o n s t i t u e n t g _{a a f a r a s p o s s i b l e a n d ( 2 ) c o d i n g t h e c o n}

-stituents _{or components in order Eo aecertain the}

obtiga-tory constiEuenEg which form the basic pattern of the

statenent _{in Boawae dialect and t,he opt,ional conetituents}

which giwe additional information to the baeic atar,ement.

rI . ANALYSIS

The two waya of analyeis were done inEegratiwely on

t h e d a t a d i r e c t l y o n e a f t , e r a n o t h e r . T h e e y n b o l . . / . . g e g E n e n t a ut,terancee i n E o r G a t r a ' g . T h e s y r n b o l ( * ) _{s h o w s} the English _{word per word translation of the Boawae} utter-artces and therefore, Ehe English stat,ements are not

gra$-rratical . These Engliah word per word translat,ion are

placed above the atatements of Boawae dialect to avoid

nigunderatanding the ttGatra Markersr ae if they belong to t h e E n g l i s h u t t e r a n c e a . T h e a y n b o l s o f B ( p ) , p e n , e E c . a r e p a r t a o f r r g a t r a 8 t t a n d G B , G K , e t c . a r e r g a t r a a r r w h i c h are placed right under the atat.ementg of Boawae dialect.

While the English tsranslations word by word are placed

a b o w e E h e e t a b e m e n t E o f B o a w a e d i a l e c t . The Eerme like I g a t r a b e n d a , , ' g a t r a _{k e r j a ' , e t c . a n d t h e e y m b o l s l i k e} ( G B ) , ( G K ) , e t c . a r e b o r r o w e d f r o r r S a m e u r i ( L g 8 O t 2 2 6 ) ( 1 ) * _{F a t h e r F i t u t h a t f a t h e r A R T . w i f e I ( p o s s . )}

ha Fitu ke,/ etna koo fai nqao.

B ( P ) P e n B ( P ) A r t . B

= M r . ( 2 ) * R o g a

Rosa B GB = R o s a

GB1 my father in law. A R T . a u n t y I ( P O S S . ) koo narre nctao.

A r t . B

GB F i t u i s daughter / an^a

B ( P )

Ga1

is t,he daughter of my aunty.

( 3 ) * C h i l d m a l e t h a t b r o t h e r g h e ( P O S S . ) Ana euko _{ke / na imu.}

B ( P ) P e n B

GB GB1

= The boy ie her brother.

( 4 ) * N i k o c h i l d t h e y ( p O S s . )

Niko / ana demu.

B B ( P ) B

GB = Niko ie ( 5 ) * M e r i

Meri B ( P )

GB ( 5 ) * D a w i d

Dawid B

GB1 t h e i r Ehat kerra / P e n

E O n .

g i r l A R T . B e a u t i f u l .

bue ta qaqa.

B ( P ) A r t S GB1

child srale DEF.ART. handeorne.

/ aaa suko ta saqa.

B ( P ) A r t S

GB GB1

= Dawid is a handeome boy. ( 7 ) *

" " t n " r S i p i a i c k tua Sipi _/ban'a.

B S

GB GS

= M r . S i p i i s e i c k .

( 8 ) * D o g w h i t e D E F . A R T . w i I d .

Lako bha / ta bani.

B ( P ) S ART S

GB GS

= M y w h i t e d o g i e w i l d .

( 9 ) * H o u s e t h a t s n a l l c a n n o t . Sao ke / eno-eno talo. B ( P ) P e n S

GB

= The houee ie ( 1 0 ) * S t o n e t h i s

Watu Dgee

B ( P ) P e n GB

= T h i s s E o n e i s GS

w e r y e n a l l .

c b i l d b i g i t s /"o" a"a"- r.roata.

s

GS v e r y b i g .

( L 1 ) * S u n h o t v e r y . I'eza / bana voka bholo.

B S K e t .

GS ADV

= I t , i e v e r y h o t ( c l i u r a t e ) ( L 2 ) 1 , M o t h e r eagt houee.

Uasa / zale sao. B D ( P ) B GB

GB = Mother ( 1 3 ) * F a t h e r

Baba / B GB

GD i e a E h o n e .

n o r t h r i c e f i e l d . lau gawa.

D ( P ) B

= Father ie (14) * Grandna down

Ebu / zili

B D ( P )

GD

i - n b h e r i c e f i e l d .

GB = Grandna

GB = M y s k i r t i e ( 1 5 ) * W e from K.-'i / puU P r o n D ( P ) GB

= We are couring ( 1 7 1 * t r " a a e r t h i e

Sua ngee / B P e n

house below.

8 a o a ! .

B K e t . GD

is in the neighbourE t s house down t.here. ( 1 5 ) * S k i r t f ( P O S S ) a t b o x e a g t b e d r o o u r .

Labu ngao / ena peti / zale bili. B ( P ) B D ( P ) B

G D T

in the box in bedroom. north f arm.

/./ Iau una. D B GD

fron the f arm.

GB

= This letter i s f r o m ( t S 1 * L e t t e r t h i a A R T .

Sua _{ngee / ta}

GB

= T h i B l e t t e r i g

f i a n c e I ( P O S S . ) naga nqao.

B GD

n y f i a n c e .

f r o m t h e g i r l f r i e n d . puu / eaa anabue.

from ag

puu ,//ena D ( P ) D

B P e n A r t . D ( P ) D GD

f r o r n t h e g i r l f r i e n d .

( 1 9 1 * * a o w e e t h o u s e l a s t n i g h t . Anbo / nena sao / nebulu.

( 2 0 ; * r

Ngao _./ Pron

GB I was ( 2 t 1 * 1 0 "

Kami / Pron

GB

D B

south Bajawa zeEa Bajawa /

D yesterday nebr:nai.

w

ADV B

GB GD ADV

= Arribo was at trorne last nighE

w

GD in Bajawa

night down

begru/ zili M D

y e s t e r d a y . Kupang

Kupaag / B GD

Kupang next ( P O S S )

/ etj-Ki GK

/ m o o / ASP

week next, miqu taso

w

ADV w e e k .

geta koo K t A r t M

= We night be in ( 2 2 ) * PART. saying I

Ola punu ngao

B ( P ) P r o n GB = W h a t I t r n ( 2 3 ) * E I i t e s

Moealaki B ( P )

GB

= The elitsea of the ( 2 4 ) * Brother gister t h e

Kae azi de

B Pen

GB

= T h e r e l a t i v e s a r e

(25) t, I will- go

Ngao ,/ noo/ Laa /

Pron ASP K:

GB ASP GR

= f w i l l g o t o t h e

s a y i n g i s t h a t a l l .

i n v i l l a g e w i l l l i s E e n / oae boa / moo/ LeLe

T A S P K i

ASP GK

v i l l a g e w i I I l i s t e n t o o . w i I I t e l l D E F . A R T r i g h t e

c u F h e a .

I'

A S P

suppoeed to n o r t h f a r m .

Iau r:.ma T ADV farsr.

GK

t e I I t h e i r r i g h t e .

( 2 6 ) * I w i l l a c c o m p a n y w i f e I ( P O S S ) e a a t h o s p i t a l . Ngao ,/ tnoo tu / tu fai nqao _{,/ zal-e ruma eaki}

Pron ASP Kt B T

GB ASP GK ADV

= f will accompany rry wife going to hospital .

( z z 1 * M o n k e y

Ana oa ,/ B

GB

B GB

jurp _{above tree.}

bedbi qodho / / zet-a lo kaiu K i

GK

T ADV = The uronkey is jumping on the tree. ( 2 8 1 *

" t * . w i l l

g o s c h o o l Dfike / moo/ laa ,/ sakola.

ASP Ki

ASP GK

T ADV = Mike ie going to echool . ( 2 9 ) * H o p e f u l l y , S i n t a a r r i v e P A S T

Maerxa Sinta taao negha

B K i A S P

( 3 0 ) * w e should take a bath everyday.

M GB GK; ASP

= H o p e f u l l y , S i n t a h i s a r r i v e d .

Kita _{/ rgwsa/} zLo _{/ ge Leza.}

Pron Aux Ki W

GB Aux GKi ADV

= We should tsake a-bath everyday. (3t; * Tomorrow

poa _/

w

ADV = Tonorrow ( 3 2 1 * O n e d a y

Wai sapoa

w

ADV = One day ( 3 S 1 * T o m o r r o w

Poa /

w

ADV = Tomorrow

they night go north farm.

denu ,/ begrt/ laa/ Iau uma.

Pron M Ki T

GB GR.: ADV

they rright go to-the farsr.

I to gouth Ende.

/ ngao ,/ nuka / zeEa Ende. P r o n D ( P ) D B

GB GD

I g o t o E n d e .

you do not work.

kau ,/ ,nae / k--a.

Pron K; T

Pron cRi A-Dv

you do noE go to work.

( 3 4 ) * M o t h e r

Ylalra _/

B

bathee baby

zLo az| /

K e B

wit,h water warm.

nee ae bana.

GB GK ADV

= Mother batEee the babv with warm water.

F

n

( 3 5 ) r Tomorrow the day aftser tomorrow I w i l l b e c o r n e t e a c h e r .

Poa wenqidhua / ngao / rco/ baLa _lturu.

W P r o n A S P K t _B

ADV

= For the future, I

( 3 5 ) * Yesterday dog Nebr:mai/ Iako

GB ASP w i ] l b e c o n e a t € a c h e r .

black have baby one

mLEe / dhadhi .''a 8aeko.

s K u B

GKr

dog hid a baby. C L S . f i w e . ,/ eko lima.

B B i l

pray bujungaji

K i GKi

GKt

B ( P )

ADV GB

= Y e s t e r d a y , t h e b l a c k ( 3 7 ; * t t o * d o g A R T . A n t o

Ngee ,/ lako koo Anto w B ( P ) A r t B

w

ADV GB GBil

= N o w , A n t o ' e d o g s a r e f i w e ( 3 e 1 * N e x t n o n t h w e w i L l h u n t .

Wula taeo / kani 1 moo./ toa lako.

W Pron ASP Ki

ADV GB ASP GK

= Next uronth we will go hunuin$. ( 3 9 ) * I'Ieri

Meri B GB = Mery ( 4 0 ; *

-Ngao Pron

IN PROG. / tabru /

A S P ASP i e p r a y i n g .

IN PROG. make water hot.

/ualru / tau ae baaa.

A S P K . B

GB ASP GK*

= I a m m a k i n g c o f f e e l ( 4 1 ) * H e I N P R O G . e a t .

Irou / nabu ka.

Pron ASP Ka

GB

Asl

GKi

= H e i s e a t i n g .

GB ASP GK* = F a t h e r i g w r i t i n g a l E t t e r . ( 4 3 ) * M o t h e r I N P R O G . s l e e p

Ine _{/ r^abru/} Dade.

B ASP Ki

GB ASP GRi

= M o t h e r i e e l e e p i n g .

-( 4 4 ) * O l d e r e i g t e r I N P R O G . c o o k U s i _{/ n a t r u /} p e d h e u b h a .

B ASP K.:

GB ASP GRi

= M y o l d e r s i s t e r i s c o o k i n g . -( 4 5 ) * W e P A S T . t a k e w a t e r .

Kani ,/ negba / eao ae.

Pron ASP Kt B

( 4 2 ) * _{F a t h e r I N P R O G .} E-a _{/ nabu /}

B ASP

GB ASP

= We had taken ( 4 5 ) * Mont,h before

Wula ulu /

w

w r i E e l e t t e r .

tuli aua.

K r B

GKt w a t , e r .

p l a y v o 1 1 e y b a l 1 . ,/ dbegha vo1i.

K t B

G K t

v o 1 1 e i b a l 1 . everyday. / qe Leza

w

T

f r o u r b h e h i l l .

9 7 the we kami Pron GB = Laets month we played ( 4 7 ) * t o t " t a k e p a l u r w i n e

Toma. / kaza tua B K t B

GB

= My father has ( 4 9 ) * water f l o w

GB GK- ADV

= Toma take pilm wine everyday.

( + e ; * F a t h e r I ( P O S S . ) h a w e h o r s e m a 1 e .

ha ngao / r^ee ja rnosa.

B Pron Kt B

GK*

a rrale fioree . f r o m u p h i I I . / uou / puu zele wolo. Ae

B GB = The

GB

= she boughr

"nfEo,

dress.

( 5 1 ) * y " r . i _{e a t b a n a n a .}

yeni _{/ ka muku.} B K t g

GB GK*

= y e n i ate a'banana.

( 5 2 ) * *t _{t a k e water w e a t v r a t e r w o r k s .}

Tt

'

i:" ;" /

'",''-iJJ'

GB GKr _ADv

= Ani Lakee-the _{water at the waterworks.} ( 5 : ; * 1 _{e l e e p a t h o u s e f r i e n d .}

Ngao ,/ uade /

"rr" ,"o .oioao..

pron _Kj

T

cfti.

ADv

= r s r e p c a t f r i e n d , g _{h o u s e .} ( 5 4 ; * 95" _{n r e e t M i k e y e s t e r d a v .}

fmu ./ uka l-tike/ 11"1,,rrr"i'.

-pron _{Kt B}

W

GB _{GKt ADV}

= She rret Mik6 yeeterday.

(55) * grl-.1e Wagrhi bring coconut _. Baba Waqhi / edj- -

nio.----B l g nio.----B

( 5 0 ) * tn"

b u y

Imu ,/ beta

p r o n Kt (p)

GB Uncle We Kan: 1 Pron GB We are

d r e s s new.

labu uuzi.

B S

GK.

Waghi broughE ue four coconut. C L S . e i g h t .

gae zuabutu. B B i I

G B i l

e i g h t a l t o g e t h e r . =

( 5 e ; *

( 5 7 ) * Farsr ART.Benya C L S . fo u r . Uma koo Benva / oEL rnrtu. B ( P ) A r t B B B i l

GB = Benya ( 5 8 ) * O x .

sapi /

B

= She ( 6 1 ) * R i c e

Pae B ( P )

G B i l h a e f o u r p i e c e a o f

i n s t a b l e C L S . ena kopo / eko

T B

f arm. t h r e e . t e l u .

B i I

GB ADV GBil

= There are three oxen in the sLable. ( 5 9 ) * M a n g g o i n g a r d e n C L S . f i v e .

Pau / orre una / lo fi-.. B T B B i I

GB ADV GBiI

= There are five mangigo trees in garden. ( 5 0 ) * M o n e y s h e ( P o s s . ) r r u c h .

Doi iuu / aeye.

B B B i I

G B i l has much money.

D E F . A R T . m o t h e r W e a o n l y l i t t l e .

koo ine _{wea / eEi/} saeDo.

A r t B C B i L

GB

= Mother Wea haa only a

ADV GAil

l i t t l e r i c e .

D

c 3

u {

3s ?

<F

D F ' r

ri

l:t HF

IF

IF

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