Computational Study on the Nature of the
Transition Structure for Oxygen Transfer from
Dioxirane and Carbonyl Oxide
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TABLE IS.___________________________________________________
Total Energies of Nucleophiles and Oxidants: Dioxirane (DO), Dimethyl Dioxirane (DMDO), Carbonyl Oxide (CO) and Dimethyl Carbonyl Oxide (DMCO) Calculated at Various Levels of Theory as well as Their Dipole Moments.a
____________________________________________________________________ MP2 MP4 QCISD(T) B3LYP <µ> ____________________________________________________________________ DO -189.09807 -189.12969 -189.12811 -189.61555 3.2 DMDO -267.45662 -267.51981 -267.51813 -268.26894 3.9 CO -189.04309 -189.08318 -189.08264 5.1 DMCO -267.40429 -267.47539 -267.47635 7.1
formaldehyde -114.16775 -114.19202 -114.19111 -114.50047 2.9 acetone -192.52035 -192.57647 -192.57542 -193.15242 3.6 oxirane -153.30358 -153.34147 -153.34140 2.7
H2S -398.78841 -398.81200 -398.81340 -399.38544 1.8 Me2S -477.12111 -477.17503 -478.01381
H2SO -473.74744 -473.76730 -473.77665 -474.52844 4.7 H2SO2 -548.77731 -548.80744 -548.80404 -549.73047 4.3 Me2SO -552.11218 -552.17242 -553.18693
Me2SO2 -627.15421 -628.40082
NH3 -56.35421 -56.37127 -56.37211 2.2 NH3O -131.27737 -131.30269 -131.30374 6.7 Me3N -173.82860 -173.89367 -174.47441
Me3NO -248.78953 -249.61560
PH3 -342.55171 -342.57831 -342.58062 1.3 PH3O -417.59563 -417.62272 -417.62211 4.8 Me3P -460.06870 -460.14063 -461.09840
Me3PO -535.15044 -536.35300
H2C=CH2 -78.28503 -78.31983 -78.32215 -78.58746
a Total energies are in hartrees calculated with the 6-31G* basis set; MP2, MP4 and
TABLE IIS.__________________________________________________
Total Energies for Transition Structures for Reactions of Nucleophiles with Oxidants: Dioxirane (DO), Dimethyl Dioxirane (DMDO), Carbonyl Oxide (CO) and Dimethyl Carbonyl Oxide (DMCO) Calculated at Various Levels of Theory as well as the Dipole Moments of the Transition Structures.a
____________________________________________________________________ MP2 MP4 QCISD(T) B3LYP <µ> ____________________________________________________________________ H2S + DO -587.84301 -587.90321 -587.90184 -588.97014 11.6 H2S + DMDO -666.19707 -666.28923 -666.28773 -667.61589 14.3 Me2S + DMDO -744.55791 -747.67989 -746.26690 8.7
H2S + CO -587.80223 -587.86889 -587.87244 3.2 H2S + DMCO -666.16485 -666.26351 -666.26648 5.2
H2SO + DO -662.82596 -662.89047 -662.88093 -664.12688 7.2 H2SO + DMDO -741.18086 -741.27736 -741.26788 -742.77475 5.9 Me2SO + DMD -819.55392 -819.68242 -821.44059 6.0 H2SO + CO -662.77835 -662.84965 -662.85094
H2SO + DMCO -741.14031 -741.24355 -741.24386 11.0
NH3 + DO -245.40971 -245.46541 -245.46479 -246.13831 12.6 NH3 + DMDO -323.76519 -323.85303 -323.85227 -324.78549 12.8 Me3N + DMDO -441.26818 -441.40345 -442.72623 8.6 NH3 + CO -245.36742 -245.42808 -245.43206 3.0 NH3+DMCO -323.72870 -323.82164 -323.82482 4.4
PH3 + DO -531.63841 -531.69546 -531.69354 -532.74402 5.8 PH3 + DMDO -609.99423 -610.08289 -610.08030 -611.39084 12.0 Me3P + DMDO -727.52449 -727.65890 -729.36224 3.2 PH3 + CO -531.57620 -531.64374 -531.64861 4.8 PH3 + DMCO -609.94233 -610.04135 -610.04483 6.8
H2C=CH2 + CO -267.30460 -267.38092 5.1 H2C=CH2+DMCO -345.66874 6.2
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a Total energies are in hartrees calculated with the 6-31G* basis set; MP2, MP4 and
TABLE IIIS._________________________________________________
The Lowest Eigenvalues of Stability Matrix Calculated for the RHF Solutionsof The Transition Structures for Oxidation of Nucleophiles by Dioxirane (DO), Dimethyl Dioxirane (DMDO), Carbonyl and Dimethyl Carbonyl Oxides (DMCO).
___________________________________________________________________ Stability Roots for stable S2 ŒEa
root wavefunctions
____________________________________________________________________ H2S + DO -0.0405407 0.0322942 0.816 -12.2 H2S + DMDO -0.0332855 0.0372173 0.781 -9.31 Me2S + DMDO -0.0425741
H2SO + DO -0.1245621 0.0270703 0.946 -37.61 H2SO + DMDO -0.1122951 0.0304930 0.921 -31.85 Me2SO + DMDO -0.0805993
NH3 + DO -0.0008955 0.0332519 0.619 -1.20 NH3 + DMDO 0.0063566 0.0063426 0 0.00 Me3N + DMDO -0.0380976 0.0298789
PH3 + DO -0.1742695 0.0406655 0.805 -30.54 PH3 + DMDO -0.1724804 0.0400925 0.825 -31.54 Me3P + DMDO -0.1495927
H2S + carbonyl oxide -0.0079827 0.0010353 0.109 -0.14 H2S + DMCO -0.0004476 0.0009064 0.006 0.00
H2SO + carbonyl oxide 0.0058506 0.0058506 0 0.00 H2SO + DMCO 0.0251668 0.0251620 0 0.00
NH3 + DMDO -0.0056689 0.0007418 0.075 -0.07 NH3 + DO -0.0088571 0.0022123 0.147 -0.18
a in kcal/mol obtained by calculating the difference in energies using the unstable and