AN ANALYSIS OF ILLOCUTIONARY ACT IN THE MOVIE SCRIPT OF HARRY POTTER AND THE DEATHLY HALLOWS PART 1
By
NOOR AKHLA ZUHAIRO NIM 200832067
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
iii
AN ANALYSIS OF ILLOCUTIONARY ACT IN THE MOVIE SCRIPT OF HARRY POTTER AND THE DEATHLY HALLOWS PART 1
SKRIPSI
Presented to the University of Muria Kudus
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program in English Education
By
NOOR AKHLA ZUHAIRO NIM 2008320067
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
iv
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO
You can’t have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all
the time. (Charles F Kettering)
If you can imagine it you can create it. If you can dream it, you can
become it. (William Arthur Ward)
Great minds have purposes, little minds have wishes. (Washington Irving)
DEDICATION
This skripsi is dedicated to:
Allah SWT Almighty
Her beloved father and
mother
Her beloved sisters and
brother
Her beloved all of big
family
Her beloved close friend Her beloved best friend
For all her lecturers on
v
ADVISORS’APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Skripsi of Noor Akhla Zuhairo (2008-32-067) has been approved by the thesis advisors for further approval by the Examining Committee.
Kudus, 16 March 2013 First Advisor
Dr. H.A. Hilal Madjdi, M. Pd NIS. 0610713020001020 Second Advisor
Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd NIS.0610701000001187
Acknowledged by
The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dean,
vi
EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL
This is to certify that the skripsi of Noor Akhla Zuhairo (NIM 2008 32 067) has
been approved by the Examining Committee as a requirement for the Sarjana
Degree in English Education Department.
Kudus, 16 March 2013
Examining Committee:
Dr. H.A. Hilal Madjdi, M. Pd , Chairperson NIS. 0610713020001020
Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M. Pd , Member NIS.0610701000001187
Titis Sulistyowati, SS, M. Pd , Member NIP. 19810402-200501-2-001
Nuraeningsih, S. Pd, M. Pd , Member NIP. 061071000001201
Acknowledged by
The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dean,
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Thanks to ALLAH SWT that gives the writer the best blessing in the
writing process of this final project entitled “An Analysis of Illocutionary Act in
the Movie Script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1.” So, the writer
can finish writing the skripsi. Having finished this skripsi, the writer would like to
express her gratitude to:
1. Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M. Pd as the Dean of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty Muria Kudus University.
2. Fitri Budi Suryani, SS, M.Pd as the Head of English Education
Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty who has given
permission to conduct the research.
3. Dr. H.A. Hilal Madjdi, M. Pd, the writer’s first advisor who gave a lot of
advices and guidance during completion her skripsi. The writer can say
nothing except thanks a lot for all of the kindness and the patience in
guiding her during the writing process.
4. Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd, the writer’s second advisor who also
gave a lot of advices and guidance during completion her skripsi.
5. All lecturers of English Education Department Teacher Training and
Education Faculty, who gave the writer their contribution to complete her
skripsi.
6. The writer beloved parents, thanks for the prayer, encouragements, warm
viii
7. The writer’s sister and brother, Mbak Mela, dek Nabil, dek Lia, dek Nala,
thanks for the support, laughter and fun.
8. The writer beloved’s all of big family, thanks for the support.
9. The writer’s best friend thanks for your support and friendship.
10.All of the writer’s classmates in English Education Department Teacher
Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
There is no other greatest thing in writing this skripsi than avoiding
temptation of being perfect. Therefore, suggestion from the readers will be fully
appreciated and always waited. The writer does expect that this skripsi will be
useful for those, especially who are in field of education and want to learn more
about English.
Last but not least, thanks for everybody who are involved in the process of
composing this skripsi to make it better.
Kudus, March 2013
ix ABSTRACT
Zuhairo, Noor Akhla. 2013.An Analysis of Illocutionary Act in the Movie Script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1. Skripsi. English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, the University of Muria Kudus. Advisor: (1) Dr. H.A. Hilal Madjdi, M. Pd, (2) Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd
Communication is used to interact in the daily life. People need language to make interact between one and another. Communication with other is one ways to express their feeling, ideas and need. When they do communication with other, they try to deliver their feeling, idea and emotion by saying some utterances. In order to have a good communication, people need to understand what their partner says. But, sometimes there is misunderstanding between speaker and hearer. What the speaker intent is not same with the hearer’s grasp (implicit meaning). So, people have to know how to use language in communication to avoid misunderstanding.
The purposes of the study are the first to describe the types of illocutionary act which have representatives or assertive, directive, commisive, expressive, and declaration in the movie script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1. And the second to describe the functions of illocutionary act; competitive, convivial, collaborative and conflictive in the movie script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1.
In this research, I use descriptive qualitative research to analyze the illocutionary act produced by the main characters in the movie script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1. The design is qualitative because the analysis does not use statistics procedure. Besides, it tries to find out the types and functions of illocutionary act in the movie script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1. Meanwhile, this research uses descriptive method since it describes the types and functions of illocutionary act and presents the analysis descriptively.
x
xi ABSTRAK
Zuhairo, Noor Akhla. 2013. Analisis Tindak Ilokusi pada Naskah Film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows bagian 1. Skripsi. English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, the University of Muria Kudus. Advisor: (1) Dr. H.A. Hilal Madjdi, M. Pd, (2) Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd
Komunikasi adalah dilakukuan untuk berinteraksi dalam kehidupa sehari- hari. Orang membutuhkan bahasa untuk berinteraksi antara yang satu dengan lainya. Komunikasi dengan orang lain adalah cara mengungkapkan perasaan, pikiran, emosidan hasrat mereka. Ketika mereka melakukan komunikasi dengan orang lain, mereka mencoba untuk meyampaikan perasaan, pikiran dan emosi mereka dengan mengucapkan beberapa ungkapan. Agar bisa berkomunikasi dengan baik, orang perlu memahami apa yang dikatakan lawan bicaranya. Tetapi, kadang-kadang ada kesalahpahaman antara penutur dan lawan tutur. Apa yang dimaksud oleh penutur tidak sama dengan pemahaman lawan tutur (makna selengkapnya). Jadi, orang perlu mengetahui bagaimana menggunakan bahasa dalam komunikasi untuk menghindari kesalahpahaman.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah yang pertama untuk mendiskripsikan tipe tindak ilokusi yang terdiri dari representative or assertive, directive, commisive, expressive, and declaration dalam naskah film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 dan yang kedua untuk mendiskripsikan fungsi tindak ilokusi; competitive, convivial, collaborative dan conflictive dalam naskah film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1.
Pada penelitian ini, saya menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis tindak ilokusi yang dihasilkan oleh karaketr utama dalam naskah film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1. Disainnya adalah kualitatif karena analisisnya tidak menggunakan prosedur statistik. Selain itu, penelitian ini mencoba untuk menemukan tipe dan fungsi tindak ilokusi dalam naskah film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1. Sementara itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif selama penelitian ini menggambarkan tipe dan fungsi tindak ilokusi dan menyajikan analisisnya secara deskriptif.
xii
yaitu 136 fungsi collaborative, 14 fungsi convivial, 92 fungsi competitive dan 0 fungsi conflictive. Sebagian besar fungsi adalah collaborative yang berarti bahwa karakter di sini tidak menggunakan kesopanan dalam mengucapkan ungkapan karena collaborative tidak relevan dengan kesopanan.
xiii
1.6 Operational Definition ... 6
CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Pragmatics ... 7
2.2 Speech Acts ... 8
2.2.1 Kinds of Speech Acts ... 10
2.2.2 Aspect of Speech Situation ... 13
xiv
CHAPTER III: METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1 Research Design ... 24
xv
5.1.4 Expressive ... 96
5.1.5 Declarations... 97
5.2 The Functions of Illocutionary Acts in Movie Script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 ... 98
5.2.1 Competitive ... 98
5.2.2 Convivial ... 99
5.2.3 Collaborative ... 100
5.2.4 Conflictive ... 100
CHAPTER VI: CONCLUSION AND SUGESTION 6.1 Conclusion ... 103
6.2 Suggestion ... 104
BIBLIOGRAPHY ... 106
APPENDICES ... 108
xvi
LIST OF TABLES
Table 3.1 The example analysis types of illocutionary acts in movie
script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows part 1 ... 26
Table 3.2 The example analysis function of illocutionary acts in movie script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows part
1 ... 27
Table 4.1 Types of Illocutionary Acts in Movie Script of Harry
Potter and the Deathly Hallows part 1 ... 29
Table 4.2 Functions of Illocutionary Acts Used in Harry Potter and
xvii
LIST OF APPENDICES
1. Cast and Crew of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows part 1 ... 108
