THE EFFORT TO INCREASE THE LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND LEARNING RESULTS IN ACCOUNTING SUBJECT THROUGH
THE IMPLEMENTATION COLLABORATION OF CREATIVE TREFFINGER AND GIVING QUESTION AND GETTING
ANSWER IN 1st ACCOUNTING GRADE 10th IN SMK NEGERI 7 MEDAN AT ACADEMIC
YEAR 2013/2014
THESIS
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of
The Requirements for the Education Bachelor Degree
By:
ERLINDA SINAGA 7103142023
ECONOMIC FACULTY STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN
DEDICATED TO:
MY BELOVED FATHER R. SINAGA MY BELOVED MOTHER N. TURNIP
MY BELOVED OLD BROTHER ANDRI FIRMA SINAGA, SE MY BELOVED OLD SISTER MAYLINDA SINAGA, SP
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Thanks a lot to our Almighty Lord because of His Blessing so the writer can be finishing
this thesis and also Thank you so much to My Parents; to My Daddy Ramses Sinaga and My
Mom Niamsa Turnip because of them I can finish My Thesis, give me spirit by mental or
material, always pray for me. To Mr Dr. Dede Ruslan M.Si as my Supervisor who always gives
me suggestion, critic and spirit so my thesis can be the good one. The title of My Thesis is “The
Effort to Increase The Learning Activities and Learning Result in Accounting Subject Through
the Implementation of Creative Treffinger and Giving Question and Getting Answer in 1st
Accounting Grade 10th in SMK Negeri 7 Medan at Academic Year 2013/2014.”
In this thesis, writer realize if she never out from difficult things to finish this research.
But because of God bless but, that He gives to me so this thesis can finish properly.
1. Thanks to Mr Prof. Dr. Ibnu Hajar, M.Si as the Head of State University of Medan.
2. Mr Drs. Kustoro Budiarta, ME as the Dean of State University of Medan and also as
My Third Board of Examiner.
3. Mr Dr. Arwansyah, M.Si as the Head of Economic Education Department State
University of Medan and also as my First Board of Examiners that gives me so many
suggestion, spirit, and critic to make my thesis become better.
4. To my beloved brothers ( Andri Firma Sinaga, SE and Roy Naldi Sinaga), to my
beloved sisters (May Lindra Sinaga, SP and Zuniati H Sinaga) who always give me
spirit and keep pray for me so I can get inspiration to finish my thesis.
5. Mr Dr M. Yusuf as My Second Board of Examiners in my seminar and final
6. Madame Dra. Effi Aswita Lubis, M.Pd, M.Si as the Head of Accounting Education
Study Program State University of Medan.
7. Mr Drs Jisman Pardede as My Academic Consultant that gives me much guidance so
I can finish my study with good GPA.
8. All of lecturer and staff officers in Economic Faculty that give guidance to finish my
study.
9. Mr Amirrudin, SP, MM as the Head of SMK Negeri 7 Medan, who gives me permit
to do research in SMK Negeri 7 Medan.
10.Mr J. Sagala as Accounting Teacher in 1st Accounting Grade 10th SMK Negeri 7
Medan that want to make corporation in doing this research.
11.All of my friends in A Regular Accounting Education 2010 I love you all. Especially
for Evina Sinaga, Erika Feronika Simanungkalit, Christiani Aritonang, Citra Dewi
Silaban, Esterlina Manurung, Hotmaida Sitompul, Dina Martha, Karlina Tridosia and
all of you guys I cannot said it one by one.
12.To my boarding house friends Kak Dina, Novi Yetti P L, Devi, Melinda, Bou and
Agnes thank you so much for your support.
13. All of my friends in LCE members especially for Elisabeth Turnip and Tety
Beteshda Sagala who always spending much time with me. To My Tutor Ms Ike
Tressiani, Tuho Wibowo, Bang Philip, Kak Healty who pray for me and teach me in
English.
14.All of my friends in internship moment in SMK T Amir Hamzah in Tanjung Kubah
15.All of people who do not I said, thanks for praying and spirit me, so I can finish my
thesis.
All of that especially for helping and praying I cannot to reply that and in the last
the writer hope so this thesis can give the advantage to all of reader and give the
influence to make the quality of education better.
Medan, June 2014
Erlinda Sinaga
ABSTRACT
Erlinda Sinaga, NIM : 7103142023. The Effort to Increase the Learning Activities and Learning Result in Accounting Subject Through the Implementation of Creative Treffinger and Giving Question and Getting Answer in 1st Accounting Grade 10th in SMK Negeri 7 Medan at Academic Year 2013/2014. Thesis, Economic Education Department, Accounting Education Study Program, Economic Faculty State University of Medan 2014.
The problem in this research are low of students’ learning activities and learning result in accounting subject. The goals of this research is to know the increasing of students’ learning activities and learning result in accounting subject through the implementation of Creative Treffinger and Giving Question and Getting Answer learning model in 1st accounting grade 10th SMK Negeri 7 Medan at Academic Year 2013/2014.
This research conducted in SMK Negeri 7 Medan in even semester at academic year 2013/2014 with the subject is all of students in 1st accounting grade 10th SMK Negeri 7 Medan who consist of 35 students. This research is kind of class action research which consist of 2 cycle, where every cycle consist of 4 steps there are planning, action, observation and reflection. Data collection technique that using is test to measure students’ learning result and using observation’s sheet to know students learning activities in accounting subject. Meanwhile to data analyst technique is qualitative data and quantitative data.
From observation result that had done got the result of students activities in cycle I is 7 students (20%) include to very active students, 8 students (22,8%) include to active students, 12 students (34,2%) include to active enough students and 8 students(22,8%) include to not active students. But in cycle II there are 12 students (34,2%) include to active enough and 17 students (48,6%) include to active students, 4 students (11,4%) include to active enough students, and 2 students (5,71%) include to not active students. But test t of students learning result that had been conducted is find the increase of students learning result there are in cycle I 21 students (60%) that getting pass and increase up to cycle II become 30 students (85,7%) that getting pass. Whereas indicator classical completeness is 80% students getting value ≥ 80. To significant testing of students learning result used with test statistic or test t with dk = 35-1 =34 in α = 0,05. From amount result got tcount > ttable. This research got if tcount 7,08 and ttable = 2,03 (7,08 > 2,03). With the other word is the increasing of students learning result are significant so Ha accept.
From the data above we can get conclusion if implementation of Creative Treffinger and Giving Question and Getting Answer learning model in financial statement in 1st accounting grade 10th SMK Negeri 7 Medan in even semester at academic year 2013/2014 can increase students’ learning activities and learning outcomes.
ABSTRAK
Erlinda Sinaga, NIM : 7103142023. The Effort to Increase The Learning Activities and Learning Results in Accounting Subject Through the Implementation of Creative Treffinger and Giving Question and Getting Answer in 1st Accounting Grade 10th in SMK Negeri 7 Medan at Academic Year 2013/2014. Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Medan 2014.
Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar akuntansi siswa dalam mata pelajaran akuntansi. Tujuan dari pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar akuntansi siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Creative Treffinger dan Giving Question and Getting Answer di kelas X AK-1 SMK Negeri 7 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 7 Medan pada semester genap tahun pembelajaran 2013/2014 dengan subjek siswa kelas X AK-1 yang berjumlah 35 orang siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus, dimana dalam setiap siklus terdapat 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa dan menggunakan lembar observasi untuk mengetahui aktivitas belajar akuntansi siswa. Sedangkan untuk teknik analisis data nya adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif.
Dari hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil aktivitas siswa pada siklus I yaitu 7 (20%) siswa tergolong sangat aktif, 8 (22,8%) tergolong aktif, 12 siswa (34,2%) siswa tergolong cukup aktif dan 8 siswa (22,8%) siswa tergolong tidak aktif. Namun pada siklus II terdapat 12 (34,2%) siswa tergolong sangat aktif dan 17 ( 48,6%) siswa tergolong aktif, 4 (11,4%) siswa tergolong cukup aktif, dan 2 (5,71%) siswa tergolong tidak aktif. Sedangkan tes t hasil belajar siswa yang telah dilaksanakan terlihat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yaitu pada siklus I terdapat 21 (60%) siswa yang lulus meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 30 (85,7%) siswa yang lulus. Dimana sebagai indicator ketuntasan klasikal adalah 80% siswa memperoleh nilai ≥ 80. Untuk pengujian significan hasil belajar siswa digunakan dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistic atau uji t dengan dk= 35-1 = 34 pada α = 0,05. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh thitung> ttable bahwa thitung 7,08 dan ttable = 2,03 (7,08 > 2,03). Sehingga peningkatan hasil belajar siswa significan sehingga Ha diterima.
Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Creative Treffinger dan Giving Question and Getting Answer pada materi pembelajaran laporan keuangan di kelas X AK-1 SMK Negeri 7 Medan semester genap tahun ajaran 2013/2014 dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dana hasil belajar akuntansi siswa.
CONTENTS
APPROVAL AND RATIFICATION SHEET
PREFACE ... i
ABSTRACT ... iv
CONTENTS ... v
LIST OF TABLE ... vii
LIST OF FIGURE ... ix
LIST OF APPENDIX ... x
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1Background of the problem ... 1
1.2Problem Identification ... 8
1.3Problem Formulation ... 8
1.4Problem Solving ... 9
1.5Goals of the Research... 11
1.6Benefit of the Research ... 11
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Theoretical Framework ... 13
2.1.1 Giving Question and Getting Answer ... 13
2.1.2 Creative Treffinger ... 16
2.1.3 The Collaboration of Creative Treffinger and Giving Question and Getting Answer Learning Model ... 19
2.1.4 Students Learning Activities ... 23
2.2 Relevant Research ... 26
2.3 Thinking Framework ... 29
2.4 Action Hypothesis ... 30
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD 3.1 Research Location and Research Time ... 31
3.2 Subject of Research ... 31
3.3 Object of Research ... 31
3.4 Operational Definition ... 31
3.5 Procedure of Research... 32
3.6 Data Collection Technique ... 37
3.7 Data Analysis Technique ... 39
3.8 Success Indicator ... 43
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH RESULT AND DISCUSS 4.1 Research Result Description ... 44
4.1.1 Activities Observation Result ... 46
4.1.2 Learning Test Result ... 49
4.2 Data Analyst ... 51
4.2.1 Qualitative Data ... 51
4.2.2 Quantitative Data ... 52
4.3 Research Result Discussion ... 56
4.3.1 Cycle I ... 57
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
5.1 Conclusion ... 64
5.2 Suggestion ... 65
LIST OF TABLE
1.1 Table Test Value Accounting Subject 1st Accounting Grade 10th In
SMK Negeri 7 Medan ... 5
1.2 Table of Students’ Learning Activities ... 5
2.1 Table of Syntax Collaboration Creative Treffinger and Giving Question And Getting Answer ... 21
3.1 Table Procedure of Research ... 35
3.2 Table of Observation’s Sheet Learning Activity... 37
4.1 Result of Students Learning Activities’ Observation Cycle I and II ... 48
LIST OF FIGURE
1.1 Diagram Test Value Accounting Subject ... 5
1.2 Diagram Students’ Learning Activities ... 6
3.1 Action Class Research... 33
4.1 Diagram Activities Observation Result Students’ Learning ... 48
APPENDIX LIST
Appendix 1. Silabus
2. Lesson Plan
3. Materials
4. Pretest, Post Test I, Post Test II, and the key answer all of questions
5. Observation Sheet of Learning Activities in I Cycle
6. Obserevation Sheet of Learning Activities in II Cycle
7. Learning Result of Pretest in I Cycle
8. Learning Result of First Post Test in I Cycle
9. Learning Result of Second Post Test in II Cycle
10. The Increaseof Learning Activity and Learning Result
11. The Increasing of Learning Result
12. The Increasing of Learning Activity
13. Amount Table of Uji T
14 Nilai-Nilai Dalam Distribusi T
15. Documentation
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1Background of the Problem
According to philosophy, education begins when someone was born that is
from baby and will continue during his life. Sometimes education also has been
applied before one’s birth. This case can happen when parents try to play the
music or read some text to their baby in the womb expecting that the baby can get
learning from that effort. Because of education is not only about formal side, but
also about informal side, such as children can learn from something that happens
in their family, in their environment, and in their culture.
According to Pidarta (2009:30) “Education is an open system, because
education cannot take its place well in an isolated environment. That is because
government insists if education become responsibilities of government, school,
parents and society.” Factors that influence the education are “1. Country
Philosophy. 2. Religion. 3. Social, which consists of psychology, professional
team role, and safety. 4. Culture as a knowledge, technology, art, and norm. 5.
Economic that consist of thinking skill, hands skill, and economic development. 6.
Politic, that consists of ideology, ambition and national spirit. 7. Demography
consists of inhabitant development, inhabitant spreading, and inhabitant dense.
There are two factories that make activities and learning outcomes still low
such as the internal factor that come from students self like their attitudes which
not polite, their passion which still low, and the external factor like facilities that
2
optimal, the model that not interest, and also the spirit from their parents is not
good enough.
Nowadays, curriculum of 2013 or character based education is the
curriculum that has main goals in understanding, skill and character education.
Students have to know about materials and active to do discuss and presentation
and also have a good attitude and high discipline. So in this curriculum skill is the
new aspect in Indonesian’s curriculum. Like to share their opinion, making report,
presentation, and discussing are include to skill aspect in curriculum of 2013. This
curriculum better use in increasing of learning activity and learning result because
the process of teaching learning in 2013 curriculum is encourage students to
explore their skill ability.
According to Harsono (2009:77) conventional method is about narrative
and teacher’s explanation in an oral manner and in the implementation teacher can
use the teaching assist instrument to clear the narrative that has been explained to
the students.” In this model teacher so difficult to keep the students interesting
toward the materials that they have been learned because the activities in this
method only focus to explain and finish the assignment.
But in the other ways Sabil (2014) says that “Contextual Teaching
Learning is one of teaching learning strategy that emphasize the process which
include the students fully so can be finding the materials that learned and connect
that with reality life situation and it can encourage the students to apply that in
their life.” In this method the learning concept can help the teacher to connect
3
to make the relation between knowledge that they have with the implementation
in their life.
In this case, teacher will be applying Contextual Teaching Learning
strategy to increase the activities and learning outcomes with implementation
Creative Treffinger and Giving Question and Getting Answer model. There is
from several researches that had been conducted this models can give positive
influence toward the students’ activities and learning outcomes. In this several
research that showing positive influence from applies that models are:
Pomalato (2014) with research title is “Developing the Creativity of
students Mathematic in Mathematic Subject through the Creative Treffinger
Model Approach” in this research showed us if that model can give positive
influence to students activities. This can proof by students’ creativities which get
Creative Treffinger Model better than students’ which get conventional method.
Nisa (2011:35) with research title is “Mathematic learning with the Setting
of Creative Treffinger Model to Increase Students Creativities.” In this research
the writer says one of model that can use so students become active is Creative
Treffinger Model. This model also can develop students creativities to solve the
problems, to aim the students become logic to think about the relation between
concept and situation in that problem and appreciate the several of mind in the
discuss process.
Yunus (2013:20) with research title is “Influencing the Active Learning
Method of Giving Question and Getting Answer to the Students’ Learning
4
analyst show the average of control class is 71,00 with standard deviasi 9,90 while
in experiment class the average is 76,57 with standard deviasi is 9,96. The
completeness is 57,58% and for control class is 73,33% to experiment class.
According to Slameto (2010:65) “teaching method has good influences in
teaching learning process. Because teacher’s teaching method should be
performed badly when the teacher has no good preparation and suitable master the
subject’s materials, so the teacher’s explanation will become unclear.”Usually
teacher teaches with conventional method, whereas progressive teacher will brave
to try the new methods.” That can help to increase the activity of teaching
learning. Students can learn well if the teaching method is appropriate, efficient,
and effective.
Based on the observation that writer has done, the learning process in
SMK Negeri 7 Medan is so monotonous. That is why the process to improve the
students’ learning activities which allow them to share their opinions individually
is slow and insufficient. We can see this from the way the teachers teach in the
classroom that only requires the learners to listen the teacher’s lecture, to
memorize the lesson and do the assignments. The impact is that it is difficult for
the students to understand the accounting subject. That case is proven by the table
value of the students in 1st accounting Grade 10th in SMK Negeri 7 Medan. In that
table showed if the learning outcomes of the students are still low and far from
minimum completeness criteria, it can be seeing from the result of students test
[image:20.595.81.517.109.642.2]5
Table 1.1
Test Value Accounting Subject 1st Accounting Grade 10th In SMK Negeri 7 Medan
Students
Amount Test Pass
Percentage of Students Pass Do Not Pass Percentage Of Students Who Do Not Pass
35 Basic
Competence 1
12 34,28 % 23 65,71 %
35 Basic
Competence 2
13 37,14 % 22 62,85%
35 Basic
Competence 3
12 34,28 % 23 65,71
Source: List Of Test Value 1st Accounting Grade 10th SMK Negeri 7 Medan
Diagram from table above can we see following by this picture:
Picture 1.1
Diagram Test Value Accounting Subject
[image:21.595.75.531.111.721.2]Table 1.2
Table of Students’ Learning Activities in Accounting Subject 1st Accounting Grade 10th In SMK Negeri 7 Medan
No Aspect that to Observe Alternatives Basic Competence 1 Basic Competence 2 Basic Competence 3 1. Asking 3 students 2 students 4 students 2. Answer 3 students 4 students 4 students 3. Giving the Opinion 2 students 1 students 1 students
Sources of table : Sanjaya (2013:277) 0 5 10 15 20 25
B Competence 1 B Competence 2 B Competence 3
Pass
6
Diagram from the table above, we can see from picture following by:
Picture 1.2
Diagram Students’ Learning Activities
Based on the learning outcome table above, we can see that the students’
outcomes in accounting subject is still low and far from minimum completeness
criteria decided by the school which 80. Students that pass the basic competence 1
are 12 students or 34,28%. In basic competence’s test 2 there are 13 students or
37,14%. In basic competence’s test 3 there are also 12 students or 34,28%. Based
on the result above the amount of students did not pass bigger than students that
getting pass.
To overcome that case, the writer tries to do a classroom action research
that consists of several action cycles with four stages they are: planning,
implementation, observation, and reflection. In this research the models that are
applied Creative Treffinger and Giving Question and Getting Answer that can be
expected increase the activities and learning outcomes for accounting subject in
SMK Negeri 7 Medan. This collaboration model is suitable to the goals of
curriculum 2013 that is said if students have to have good skill like share the
material to the others, presentation, and discussing. 0
1 2 3 4 5
B Competence 1 B Competence 2 B Competence 3
Asking
Answer
7
Creative Treffinger model is a kind of discussion learning model that
applies student approach. To apply that model students are given the different
exercise to every team for solving the problem. To solve these problem students
involved in sharing their thoughts and arguments to each other, in order to the
answer from the problem that is given. To always inquire the positive impact from
what they have learn at the end of the session.
Giving Question and Getting Answer model is a kind of learning model
that is designed to reply or review the material so the students can memorize the
material that have been learned. In this type students will be thought about the
material that they less understand and then they can discuss with their friends.
Besides that in this model students could have self confidence to propose their
thoughts about the material. Procedure of this model is that students are allowed
free choose the question freely.
Based on that case, the researcher interested to do the class action
research, because of in SMK Negeri 7 Medan the research about this models still
not optimum doing by researcher. So, from the problems above, the effort to
increase the learning avtivities and the learning outcomes can be solved by doing
8
1.2Problem Identification
Based on the background of the problems that has been told above, the
writer encountered some of the problems such as:
1. Why does the teacher of the accounting lesson in1stAccounting Grade 10th In
SMK Negeri 7 Medan still apply conventional learning method?
2. How to increase the students’ learning activity in 1st Accounting Grade 10th In
SMK Negeri 7 Medan?
3. How to increase the student’s learning results in 1st Accounting Grade 10th In
SMK Negeri 7 Medan?
4. Can the implementation learning model of Creative Treffinger and Giving
Question and Getting Answer increase the activities and learning results in
accounting subject in 1st Accounting Grade 10th In SMK Negeri 7 Medan?
5. Is it has positive different significant learning results of the students inter
cycle after applied the collaboration of Creative Treffinger model and Giving
Question and Getting Answer?
1.3Problem Formulation
Based on the problem identification that has been told above, so the
problem formulation that got from the research are:
1. How to increase students’ learning activities through the implementation
collaboration of Creative Treffinger model and Giving Question and Getting
Answer learning model in accounting subject in 1st Accounting Grade 10th In
9
2. How to increase students’ learning results through the implementation
collaboration of Creative Treffinger model and Giving Question and Getting
Answer learning model in accounting subject in 1stAccounting Grade 10th In
SMK Negeri 7 Medan academic year 2013/2014?
3. Is it has positive different significant learning results of the students inter
cycle after applied the collaboration of Creative Treffinger model and Giving
Question and Getting Answer?
1.4Problem Solving
Based on the background of the problem above, problem that has been
noticed by researcher needs to be solved. As it has been explained above if the
students in 1staccounting grade 10th SMK Negeri 7 Medan have the learning
results that are still far from minimum completeness criteria. The minimum
completeness criteria that decided by the school is 80. One of the aspects that need
to be improved is the ability of the teacher to organize the learning activity. Where
in this case we can see if the center of the learning activity is teacher, whereas
nowadays there has been appear a new paradigm that says the students to be
center of learning activity is in the students. That is for progress the qualities of
education are in learning outcomes or in learning activity of the students. To get
the paradigm’s goals, writer giving the alternative for solving the problem with
apply the collaboration of Creative Treffinger model and Giving Question and
Getting Answer expecting with applied this model can take the students as a
10
Creative Treffinger Model is a learning model which can change passive
students become active students. Because in this model students will be divided to
several teams where each team is have 2-5 members. They will be given different
assignments from the teacher and then they solve them together. When they solve
the problem for those questions the teacher will see every students who actively
work the questions out to see the result of their discussion, teacher may give by
having the other team ask some questions for their discussion.
Giving Question and Getting Answer Model is the model which good to
know where is the students’ ability to follow the learning topic that has been
presents. Beside that this model also trains the students brave to propose their
argument bravely for solving the problem. This case can be seen from the cards’
content that they write about the part that they understand and the part that they do
not understand.
Based on the explanation above, the author has been assured to collaborate
Creative Treffinger Model and Giving Question and Getting Answer Model. The
applications do by telling about the learning’s goals and learning materials doing
by teacher. Teacher after that divides the students to several teams which have 2-5
members, and then teacher will be give the evaluation by asking the students to
writes in the cards the part that they understand and the part the less understand.
When they presents their discuss, teacher finding several problem that they
can’t to answer, the teacher will be give the feed back to the students about in
11
teacher did collaborated Creative Treffinger Model and Giving Question and
Getting Answer Model.
1.5Goals of the Research
Based on problem solving that has been told above, so the goals of the
problems are:
1. To know the increasing of learning activities accounting subject in 1st
Accounting Grade 10th In SMK Negeri 7 Medan academic year 2013/2014
through the collaboration implementation of Creative Treffinger and Giving
Question and Getting Answer.
2. To know the increasing of learning result accounting subject in 1st Accounting
Grade 10th In SMK Negeri 7 Medan academic year 2013/2014 through the
implementation of collaboration Creative Treffinger and Giving Question and
Getting Answer
3. To know the positive different significant of increasing learning result
accounting subject inter cycle after through the implementation of
collaboration Creative Treffinger and Giving Question and Getting Answer.
1.6Benefit of the Research
This research is expected to give some benefits to the users of this research
12
1. To increase the writer’s knowledge in applying the collaboration of Creative
Treffinger and Giving Question and Getting Answer so that it can increase the
learning activities and learning result accounting subject.
2. As a reference to the school especially to the accounting teachers in SMK
Negeri 7 Medan for doing the collaboration model of Creative Treffinger and
Giving Question.
3. As a reference to Civitas Academica State University of Medan, especially for
economic faculty community, State University of Medan that doing the same
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS 5.1 Conclusion
From the data and data analysis of research that we find above, we can be
getting conclusion are:
1. Based on the observation results obtain there are have differences activities
and learning result between cycle I and cycle II. In the first cycle about
learning activities there are 15 (42,8%) students who active and in the second
cycle increased up to 29 (82,8%) students. There is students’ activities
increase up 40%. Students’ learning result between pretest, posttest cycle I,
and post test cycle II there are 11 (31,4%) students in the pretest are getting
pass, increase up to post test cycle I become 21 (60%) students who getting
pass, and increase up to again in the post test cycle II become 30 (85,7%)
students. From that result, the point is students learning result increase up
25,7%. But about students who not is getting pass become decrease from
pretest into post test in cycle I and post test in cycle II. The value are 24
(68,6%) students in pretest become 14 (40%) students in the post test cycle I
and decrease up into 5 (14,3%) students in the post test cycle II.
2. By applying the implementation of collaboration Creative Treffinger and
Giving Question and Getting Answer learning model prove that occur the
increasing of accounting students’ learning result. It is seen from pretest that
got with average value is 69,14, and in the first post test increased 8,97 point
65
is necessary to continue to second cycle. In second cycle the average is
increased 4,62 point to the average value is 82,73. From that we can see if
implementation collaboration of Creative Treffinger and Giving Question and
Getting Answer learning model success to get classical completeness criteria
that is 80% from the students who have to getting pass.
3. We can find significant differences between cycle I and cycle II is tcount > ttable
in there got tcount 7,08 and ttable = 2,03 where as α= 0,05 and dk = n-1; 35-1=
34. The point is the learning result in first cycle and second cycle is positive
significant. That is increase by implementation collaboration Creative
Treffinger and Giving Question and Getting Answer.
5.2 Suggestion
Based on the conclusion above, so there are several suggestions that can
we got following by:
1. Especially for accounting teacher order to implementation collaboration of
Creative Treffinger and Giving Question and Getting Answer as a one of
variance model in teaching learning process especially for financial statement
competence standard. That is can make increase of visual activities, oral
activities, listening activities, writing activities, and drawing activities.
2. Applying collaboration of creative Treffinger and Giving Question and
Getting Answer learning model in competence standard financial statement
showing the learning result is increase and for the students who still not get
66
applying collaboration that model so the process of teaching learning become
interesting.
3. Especially for other researcher that doing same research, if want to use same
title better if modified that to be interesting model. The researcher can
modified that with making the punishment to the team who did not can answer
the question. Kinds of punishment are like singing and dancing, so the
teaching learning process can through as good as expected. Automatically the
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