Miftah Farid, 2014
Teachers difficulties in lesson planning
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page of Approval... i
Statement ... ii
Forewords ... iii
Acknowledgements ... iv
Abstract ... v
1.6. Research Methodology... 4
1.7. Clarification of Terms ... 4
2.1.1. Definition of Lesson Plan and Lesson Planning ... 8
2.1.2. Significance of Lesson Planning in Teaching ... 10
2.1.3. Principles of Lesson Planning ... 12
2.1.4. Elements of Lesson Plan ... 14
Miftah Farid, 2014
Teachers difficulties in lesson planning
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.1.4.2. Objectives ... 15
2.1.4.3. Learning Materials ... 16
2.1.4.4. Teaching Methods ... 17
2.1.4.5. Learning Activities ... 18
2.1.4.6. Assessment ... 20
2.1.5. Models/Approaches of Instructional Planning ... 21
2.1.6. Factors Considered in Lesson Planning ... 24
2.2. Problems of EFL Teaching in Indonesia ... 27
2.3. Related Studies on Lesson Planning ... 28
Chapter 3 Research Methodology ... 30
3.1. Research Design ... 30
Chapter 4 Findings and Discussion ... 36
4.1. Lesson Planning Procedure ... 36
4.1.1. Data from Document Analysis ... 36
4.1.1.1. Indicators ... 36
4.1.1.2. Objectives ... 38
4.1.1.3. Learning Materials ... 39
4.1.1.4. Instructional Media ... 40
4.1.1.5. Instructional Activities ... 40
4.1.1.6. Assessment ... 42
Miftah Farid, 2014
Teachers difficulties in lesson planning
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.1.2.1. Indicators ... 44
4.1.2.2. Objectives ... 45
4.1.2.3. Learning Materials ... 46
4.1.2.4. Instructional Media ... 46
4.1.2.5. Instructional Activities ... 48
4.1.2.6. Assessment ... 49
4.2. Teachers’ Difficulties in Designing Lesson Plans ... 49
4.2.1. Data from Document Analysis ... 50
4.2.1.1. Lesson Plan 1 ... 50
4.2.1.2. Lesson Plan 2 ... 50
4.2.2. Data from Interview ... 51
4.2.2.1. Interview with the First Participant ... 51
4.2.2.2. Interview with the Second Participant ... 53
Chapter 5 Conclusion ... 55
5.1. Conclusion ... 55
5.2. Recommendation... 57
Bibliography ... 58
Appendices Appendix 1 Questions for Interview ... 66
Appendix 2 Analysis on Lesson Plans ... 68
Appendix 3 Lesson Plans ... 71
Appendix 4 Interview Transcript ... 82
Appendix 5 Interview Transcript (Coded) ... 96
Miftah Farid, 2014
Teachers difficulties in lesson planning
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1. Stages in Designing Instructional Systems ... 7
Table 2.2. Events of Instruction and Their Relations to Process of Learning . 18
Table 3.1. Checklist for Lesson Plan Analysis based on Reiser and Dick’s
Miftah Farid, 2014
Teachers difficulties in lesson planning
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2.1. Kemp’s Instructional Design Model ... 21 Figure 2.2. PPSI Model ... 22
Figure 2.3. Reiser and Dick’s Systematic Planning ... 23 Figure 3.1. Component of Data Analysis: Interactive Model by Miles and
