PSIKOLOGI KESEHATAN1

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PSIKOLOGI KESEHATAN

APLIKASI TEORI-TEORI

MOTIVASI DAN PERILAKU

DALAM BIDANG KESEHATAN

MASYARAKAT

FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

UNIVERSIAT

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(3)

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(4)

MOTIVASI

••

_M#$%&'%

__ #$%*

_#$%*

__{ +,+'$' / $,''$}

_{+,+'$' / $,''$}

4 %% %%&%/5 / ,/,6'6+'

%%&% $,,6$ 6,$%'+  6,6'$.

••

_M#$%&'%

__{ +,+'$' ##'}

_{+,+'$' ##'}

__

,,'+' $+ 6,,

,,'+' $+ 6,,%4'+

%4'+



••

_M#$%&'%

__{ %$,'+% ''$'' ,%4'+}

_{%$,'+% ''$'' ,%4'+}

' 4%+'

 ,

,%+'$+

%+'$+'5

'5

,+' '$' ,,$''+'

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1. Teori Motivasi oleh

Maslow

• _M'4#<

_

$#+# #$%&'%

'4%'

'%,



+,6$'

'%' =

%,'+%

'/' 4'$,

4 %%

'%'.

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2. Teori Motivasi

•

_{F. Ta!lor "a# Ma#a$e%e# Il%iah}

_

,'$+' ,'$%' ,6'$

,+,>'' ,,,+$% +% 

,'%+' ,$#, +,>'5 ,6'%

$,'' +,>'5 ' ,%4'%' ,+,>''.

•

_{P,+,>'' % 6'% 4 6,6''% +##,5}

%+  ,'+' $,+%+ ,,4%$%'

,+,>'' ' %6,% %6'4' ,'% 

#+$%&%$'



' ,'+' #$%&'%

$''.

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3. Teori Ke&era"aa#' Keter(aita# "a#

Pert)%&)ha#

(Existence, Relatedness and Growth)

_E*G

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,. Teori %otivasi Kesehata#

Her-&er

• _{T,#% H,?6, %% ,4%'$ '' ' *'+$# /' ,##} +'/'<' $,#$%&'% /'%$ +a(tor i#tri#si( /'%$ '/'

## /' $%64 '% '4' %% '%-'% #'5 ' +a(tor e(stri#si( /'%$ '/' ## /' '$' '% 4' %% ,,#'5 $,$'' '% #'%'% $,'$/' 6,+,>'. • _{K''+$,2 ,,$% +,6%>'+' ' '%%$'% ,'''5}

,&%%5 6'2 '$' ,#'5 +#%%2 +,>' ' '>% $,4' %+''+$,%$%++' 6 +a(tor (esehata# / h!ie#e +a0tors. • _{K,$%+' *'+$# $6 $,4' ,=+%5 # $+ '+' $+ '5 $+} > ,''+' '. • _{A'6%4' %% ,#$%&'% #2 $,$' ,+,>''/'5} H,?6, ,/''+' $+ ,,+'+' ,$'%5 ,'+'5 ,+,>'' %$ ,%%5 $' >'<'6 ' ,$6'  *'+$# %$%%+

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. Teori  "a# Teori 4 M0

Greor

• _{T,#% @ ' T,#% Y M= G,#}

6,''' 6'<' '', $,#% @

,'' '' ,+,>' ,6''%

,'4' / $+ $ %,6'%+%.

• _{S,'+' '', T,#% Y}

,'' 6,+,>'  ,%6' 

%$%''$  6,'%5 ' 6'<' #2

 ''/' =,, $+ 6,+,>'

+,'  ,4'++' ,+,>''  6'%+.

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M#$%&'% / B,6' 

T%+' L'+ S,,#'

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:'' M,#$%&'% O'

L'%

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S+%, ,6,'+' 2 ,#

'.

Respondent respon '$'

refexive5 /'+% ,#

/ $64+' # ''2 ($%4) $$$. S,%

%,6$ ,'

eliciting stimulation

6. Operant Respons

'$' instrumental respons,

/'+% ,# / $%64 ' 6,+,6'

+,%' %%+$% #4, $%4 '$' ,''

$$$. P,'' %% %,6$

Reinorcing stimulation

TEORI

SKINNER

S-O-R (Stimulus-Organisme-Respon)

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B'$'' P,%4'+ K,,'$'

1. P,%4'+ ,,4%''' K,,'$'

(

health maintenance

)

$,%% '% 3 ',+ 

'. ,%4'+ ,=,'' ,/'+%$ '

,/,6' 6%4' '+%$

6. P,%4'+ ,%+'$' +,,'$'

=. P,%4'+ %?%5 '+'' ' %'

(19)

2. P,%4'+ ,='%' ,#6'$'

3. P,%4'+ K,,'$' L%+'

'. P,%4'+ % ,'$

6. P,%4'+ '+%$

=. P,%4'+ ,' '+%$

- $%'+' $+ ,,#4,

+,,6'

- ,,'4 ,,$'% *'%4%$' '$'

''' ,4'/'' ,/,6'

,/'+$ / 4'/'

- ,,$'% '+ ' +,<'>%6' #'

'+%$.

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D#'% P,%4'+

• _{,$,%' ,%4'+}

_{→ f}

_{'+$#-*'+$#}

/ ,6,'+' ,# $,''

$%4 / 6,6,'.

• _{D,$,%' ,%4'+ %% ''$}

%6,'+' ,>'% 2 

1.D,$,%' '$' *'+$# %$,'4

2.D,$,%' '$' *'+$# ,+$,'4

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• _{B,/'% B4## (1908) ,#' '4%}

%+#4#% ,%%+' ,6'% ,%4'+

'%' +,'4' 3 #'% /'%$

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• _{D'4' ,+,6''/'5 $,#%}

B4## %#%C+'% $+ ,+'

'%4 ,%%+' +,,'$' /'+% 

1. Pe#etah)a# /K#owle"e

P,,$'' ,'+' '%4 '%

$'5 ' %% $,>'% ,$,4' #'

,4'++' ,%'' $,''

'$ #6>,+ $,$,$.

2. Si(a5 /attit)"e

S%+' ,'+' ,'+% '$' ,#

/ '% $,$$ '% ,,#'

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P,6'' ('#%) ,%4'+

' I%+'$#/'

1. Pe#etah)a# '. ,,$'' $,$' '+%$ ' ,/'+%$ /' ,4%$% - ,/,6'6 ,/'+%$ - ,>'4' '$' $''-$'' ,/'+%$ - 6''%'' ='' ,#6'$'5 '$' +,'' ='% #6'$' - 6''%'' ='' ,4''/' - 6''%'' ='' ,=,''/' $,'+ %%'% 44 6. P,,$'' $,$' ='' ,,4%''' +,,'$' ' ='' % ,'$5 ,4%$% - >,%->,% '+'' / 6,%?%

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- '*''$ '+' / 6,%?% 6'%

+,,'$'/'

- ,$%/' #4''' 6'% +,,'$'

=. ,,$'' $,$' +,4%

- '*''$ '% 6,%

- =''-='' ,6'' '% 4%6'

/ ,'$

- '*''$ ,=''/'' '

,,'' ' / ,'$

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2. Si(a5

'.S%+' $,'' '+%$ ' ,/'+%$

6.S%+' ='' ,,4%''' ' =''

% ,'$

=.S%+' $,'' +,4%

3. Pra(te( ata) ti#"a(a# /Pra0ti0e

'.T%'+' ('+$,+) ,6' ,'

,/'+%$

6.T%'+' ('+$,+) ,,4%''' '

,%+'$' +,,'$'

=.T%'+' (P'+$,+) +,,'$'

4%+'

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A4%+'% T,#%

M#$%&'% '

(27)

L%' P%4' H% S,'$

M'/''+'$ NTT

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• _{N## ,>,4'+'5 ,6' ,%4'+ % ,'$ %} +'4'' '/''+'$ $,$'' % ,,'' ''$ ,6'$ '4' ,,+' $%%/' $%+'$ +,'$%' %6 ' ''+ % I#,%'. P,4 %+,$'% 6'<' % I#,%'5 ,+%$' 112 >$' #' 6,4 ,%4%+% '+, $,'' '%$'% /' 6'%+. T'+ ,' >%+' '' $% '$' /' ,/,6$+' 6'<' ,'' ,'4'% +,%' ,+%$' R !8 $%4% , $' '+%6'$ $%%/' 6,6''% +' ,/'+%$ /' %,6'6+' 6+/' '%$'% ' 4%+'5 >,4'/'. P4' I#,%' ,>'%+' #' S'%$'% T#$'4 B,6'% M'/''+'$ ,6''% #' $''/' D% NTT. I% ,'+' 6'%' '% +#%$, P4' /' ' 6,+,>' ,4'' 7! $' $+ ,,6'' '/''+'$ % 6,6''% 6,4'' %' ' *#+ '' +,,>'$,'' ''+. P,,$''' ,'-,' %$ ,>'% D,' S,'$ STBM %4'++' ,4'4% '$ #, /' =+ '>' ' ,4'4% '%4 ,%4'%' ' &,%C+'% #4, T% V,%C+'%

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A'4%%

•

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'/''+'$ NTT5 /'%$

–

_{$%'+ 6' '% % ,6'' $,'$}

–

_{,4'4 ,==% $'' '+'% '6}

–

_{,,4#4'' '% ' '+'' /' ''}

–

_{,,4#4'' '' ,' 6,'}

–

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•

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'/''+'$ $+ ,,% +,6$' '+'

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,/'+%$.

(30)

•

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HILANGNYA MOTIVASI

KERFA

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•_{P'' ''>, $,,6$ ,/'% $' ' $'} >'<'6 '%-'% '4' ,%% $'* ' 6'<''/'. D'4' 6,+,>' ,,+' ,4'4 ,>+' +,>>'5 +,>' ''5 ,%+'%5 4#/'4%$'5 ' +#%$, /' $%% $+ ,'>+' ,'''. M,,+' ,% +'4% ,6,% +' ' #$%&'% +,>' +,'' '' 6'<''/' '' ,4'4 ''$ ,6,%+' /' $,6'%+ 6'% ,'''. S,4'' 6,6,'' $' ,''' $,,6$ $,4' ,6+$%+' %% ''$ ,4'++' +#,$,% ,' ,''' /' ,>,% ,='' ,'+'5 ' '' ,,6'' ,$' +,'>' /' %4'++' #4, '' ''>, 6,'' '' $'* ' 6'<''/' $,4' $,6+$% ,>+' #+$%&%$' ' ,$'% +,>' /' ''$ ,'+' % ,' ,'$,,30

(32)

•_{N' ,4'' '$ 64' $,'+% %%5 %$'% ' +#%%} ,''' ,'4'% 6,6''% ,6'' +,6%>'+' ' %$, ,6,%' '>'' 6'%+ /' 6,' +,6$' C%#4#%5 #%'45 ' %+#4#% /' %4'++' #4, '' %,+% ,'''. P'' ',>, ,=#6' ,''% ,'4' ,6'' +,6%>'+' ' %$, %% $%'+ ,,'% '' $'* ',>,%'4 ' 6'<'' ,,+' '%-'% ,'$,,. H'%4 #%'4%'% '% ,6'' +,6%>'+' ' %$, $,,6$ ,>+' ,6'' $%+' 4'+ ,='' '$% % '$'' $'* ''>,%'4 ' '' 6'<''. S,6'%' 6,' '% ,,+' 4'% +,%4'' ,''$ ' #$%&'% +,>' ,$' 6,'+%6'$ ''$ ,% 6'% ,+%$,% ,'''

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•

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M= :4,44'

'.M#$%* %%#4#%

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32

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