E
T
T
E
L
F
N
Y
A
W
S
S
I
M
F
O
R
E
T
C
A
R
A
H
C
E
H
T
A
S
A
P
S
Y
C
H
O
P
A
T
H
N
E
E
S
S
A
I
N
A
G
A
T
H
A
C
H
R
I
S
T
I
E
’
S
M
U
R
D
E
R
I
S
E
A
S
Y
S I S E H T E T U D A R G R E D N U N A
s t n e m e ri u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P
fort heDegreeo fSarjanaSastra s r e tt e L h s il g n E n I
y B
O T N A I R B E F I W D Y K Z I R
0 8 0 4 1 2 4 6 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S
E M M A R G O R P Y D U T S S R E T T E L H S I L G N E
S R E T T E L H S I L G N E F O T N E M T R A P E D
S R E T T E L F O Y T L U C A F
Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S
A T R A K A Y G O Y
i
E
T
T
E
L
F
N
Y
A
W
S
S
I
M
F
O
R
E
T
C
A
R
A
H
C
E
H
T
A
S
A
P
S
Y
C
H
O
P
A
T
H
N
E
E
S
S
A
I
N
A
G
A
T
H
A
C
H
R
I
S
T
I
E
’
S
M
U
R
D
E
R
I
S
E
A
S
Y
S I S E H T E T U D A R G R E D N U N A
s t n e m e ri u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P
fort heDegreeo fSarjanaSastra s r e tt e L h s il g n E n I
y B
O T N A I R B E F I W D Y K Z I R
0 8 0 4 1 2 4 6 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S
E M M A R G O R P Y D U T S S R E T T E L H S I L G N E
S R E T T E L H S I L G N E F O T N E M T R A P E D
S R E T T E L F O Y T L U C A F
Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S
A T R A K A Y G O Y
ii i
v i
Y T I L A N I G I R O S ’ K R O W F O T N E M E T A T S
i a t n o c t o n s e o d e t o r w I h c i h w s i s e h t s i h t t a h t e r a l c e d y lt s e n o h
I nt hework so fpar t
d n a s n o it a t o u q e h t n i d e ti c e s o h t t p e c x e , e l p o e p r e h t o f o s k r o w e h t f o
s a , y h p a r g o il b i
b as cien itifcpapers hould.
h c r a M , a tr a k a y g o
Y 08 ,2012
,r e ti r w e h T
v s r a t S
s e i r r e b n a r C e h T : y B
t h g i n o t t h g i r b e r a s r a t s e h T
e r e h w o n g n i k l a w m a I d n A
Guess Iwillbe alright e r e h w o n u o y s t e g e r i s e D
t h g i r s y a w l a e r a u o y d n A
t c e f r e p o s e r e w u o y t h g u o h t I
e r e w u o y s a u o y e k a T
e r e w u o y s a u o y e v a H
e r e w u o y s a u o y e k a T
e r a u o y y a w e h t t s u j u o y e v o l I
e r a u o y y a w e h t t s u j u o y e v o l I
y a w e h t t s u j u o y e k a t l l’
I you are
? e r a u o y y a w e h t e v o l y d o b y n a s e o D
t h g i n o t t h g i r b e r a s r a t s e h T
s u n e e w t e b s i e c n a t s i d A
k o e b l l i w I d n A
s u n e e s r e v e e v ’ I t s r o w e h T
s e s s e n k a e w y m e v a h I l l i t s d n A
h t g n e r t s y m e v a h I l l i t s d n A
s s e n i l g u y m e v a h I l l i t s d n A
… I t u B
e r a u o y y a w e h t t s u j u o y e v o l I
e r a u o y y a w e h t t s u j u o y e v o l I
e r a u o y y a w e h t t s u j u o y e k a t l l’ I
i v
o t d e t a c i d e d s i s i s e h t e t a u d a r g r e d n u s i h T
s t n e r a p d n a r g d e v o l e b y M
ii i v
H A I M L I A Y R A K I S A K I L B U P N A U J U T E S R E P N A A T A Y N R E P R A B M E L
S I M E D A K A N A G N I T N E P E K K U T N U
: a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U a w s i s a h a m a y a s ,i n i h a w a b i d n a g n it n e p e k r e b g n a Y
a m a
N :RizkyDw iFeb iranto a
w s i s a h a M r o m o
N :064214080
n a a k a t s u p r e P a d a p e k n a k ir e b m e m a y a s , n a u h a t e g n e p u m li n a g n it n e p e k i m e D
jr e b g n a y a y a s h a i m li a y r a k a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n
U udu :l
E T T E L F N Y A W S S I M F O R E T C A R A H C E H T
H T A P O H C Y S P A S A
S ’ E I T S I R H C A H T A G A N I N E E S S
A MURDERI SEASY e
p i d g n a y t a k g n a r e p a tr e s e
B lrukan( bliaada) .Dengan demikiansayamembeirkan n a k h il a g n e m , n a p m i y n e m k u t n u k a h a m r a h D s a ti s r e v i n U n a a k a t s u p r e P a d a p e k
, a t a d n a l a k g n a p k u t n e b m a l a d a y n a l o l e g n e m , n i a l a i d e m k u t n e b m a l a d
t n i i d a y n n a k i s a k il b u p m e m n a d , s a t a b r e t a r a c e s a y n n a k i s u b ir t s i d n e
m erne tatau
a y a s i r a d n i z i a t n i m e m u lr e p a p n a t s i m e d a k a n a g n it n e p e k k u t n u n i a l a i d e m
i a g a b e s a y a s a m a n n a k m u t n a c n e m a m a l e s a y a s a d a p e k y tl a y o r i r e b m e m n u p u a m
.s il u n e p
. a y n r a n e b e s n a g n e d t a u b a y a s i n i n a a t a y n r e p n a i k i m e D
a tr a k a y g o Y i d t a u b i D
:l a g g n a t a d a
P 8Maret2012
n a k a t a y n e m g n a Y
x i
S T N E T N O C F O E L B A T
E G A P E L T I
T ... i
E G A P L A V O R P P
A ... ii
E G A P E C N A T P E C C
A ... i ii
Y T I L A N I G I R O S ’ K R O W F O T N E M E T A T
S ... i v
O T T O
M ... .... v
E G A P L A N O I T A C I D E
D ... iv
S T N E M E G D E L W O N K C
A ………. .vii I
S A K I L B U P N A U J U T E S R E P N A A T A Y N R E P R A B M E
L ... iiv i
S T N E T N O C F O E L B A
T ... i x
T C A R T S B
A ... x K
A R T S B
A ... .. xi
N O I T C U D O R T N I : 1 R E T P A H
C ... 1 .
A Backgroundoft heStudy ... 1 .
B ProblemFormulaiton ... 3 .
C Objecitve soft heStudy ... 3 .. .
D Deifniitono fTerm s ... 4
W E I V E R L A C I T E R O E H T : I I R E T P A H
C ... 5 .
A Reviewo fRelatedStudie s... 5 .
B Reviewo fRelatedTheo ire s... 8 .
1 TheoryonCharacte r………. 8 .
2 TheoryonPsychopath………. .10 .
C Theoreitca lFramewo rk ... 6.. 1
Y G O L O D O H T E M : I I I R E T P A H
C ... 1 8 .
A Objec toft heStudy ... 81 .
B Approachoft heStudy ... 9.... 1 .
C Methodoft heStudy ... 02
S I S Y L A N A : V I R E T P A H
C ... .... 2 1 .
A TheDescirp itonoft heCharacte ro fMis sWayn lfette ... 42 .
B TheCausedo fBeingPsychopath………4 0 .
C Mis sWayn lfettea saPsychopath ... 42
N O I S U L C N O C : V R E T P A H
C ... 5 7
Y H P A R G O I L B I
B ... 6 0
S E C I D N E P P
1
I
R
E
T
P
A
H
C
N O I T C U D O R T N I
.
A Backgroundoft hes tudy
k r o w y r a r e ti l , e r u t a r e ti l g n i y d u t s n
I i sa par to far ttha texpresse s
d n if n a c s r e d a e r e h t , k r o w y r a r e ti l g n i d a e r y B . y ti v it a e r c d n a g n il e e f n a m u h
e h t s t n e s e r p e r k r o w y r a r e ti l s e m it e m o S . d n i m r e h n i s a h r e ti r w a t a h w t u o
d n u o r g k c a
b ort hepsychologyoft heauthor .So,t hewayt heauthorr epresent s
g n it s e r e t n i y ll a e r s i ti y h w s i t a h T . e d u ti tt a ’ s r e d a e r e h t e c n e u lf n i n a c y r o t s e h t
h c i h w k r o w y r a r e ti l e h t ,r e p a p s i h t n I .t i h ti w l a e d o t d n a k r o w y r a r e ti l d a e r o t
s i d e z y l a n a e b l li
w MurderI sEasybyAgathaCh irsite.
a w e it s ir h C a h t a g
A sknown throughou tthe wo lrd a sthe queen o f
n i 0 9 8 1 r e b m e t p e S 5 1 n o n r o b s a w r e ll i M a s s ir a l C y r a M a h t a g A . e m ir C
. d n a l g n E , y a u q r o
T Herf ather ,Fredeirck ,wa san outgoing Ameircan wtih an
. e m o c n i t n e d n e p e d n
i He rmother ,Clara ,wa srathe rshy ;Agatha resembled
. y ti l a n o s r e p n i y lt a e r g r e
h Thereweret woothe rchlidren - MadgeandMonty ,
. a h t a g A n a h t r e d l o h t o b
d e v i e c e r e g d a M h g u o h tl
A a forma leducaiton ,Clara decided Agatha
.t o n d l u o h
s She i ntended t ha tAgathabet aughtt o read when shewa seight ;
. d a e r o t f l e s r e h t h g u a t y d a e rl a d a h a h t a g A e v if f o e g a e h t y b , r e v e w o
h The
tr a p , s r o t u t f o e r u t x i m a h g u o r h t s a w n o it a c u d e r e h f o t s e
r - mit eschooilngand
t o n t i d a h d n a t s i n a i p d n a r e g n i s a s a d e n i a rt o s l a e h S . s l o o h c s g n i h s i n if h c n e r F
r e s o l c n e v e e m a c e b e h s d n a d e i d r e h t a f r e h n e v e l e s a w a h t a g A n e h W
t a , l e v a rt o t n a g e b d n a s s e lt s e r e m a c e b a r a l C , k c ir e d e r F t u o h ti W . r e h t o m r e h o t
f o e v o l g n o l e fi l s' a h t a g A n a g e b s p ir t y lr a e e s e h t ;r e h h ti w a h t a g A g n i k a t s e m it
.l e v a rt
y t n e v e s r e
H -six detective novel s and book so f sto ire s have been
f o s n e t n i d e t a l u c l a c e r a s e l a s r e h d n a , e g a u g n a l r o j a m y r e v e o t n i d e t a l s n a rt
.s n o il li m
d e t a e r c e h s n e h w , r a W d lr o W t s ri F e h t f o d n e e h t t a g n it ir w n a g e b e h S
g e e h t h ti w e v it c e t e d n a i g l e B e lt ti l e h t ,t o ri o P e l u c r e
H g-shaped headsleuth i n
.s e m l o H k c o lr e h S e c n i s n o it c if
h c i h w , l e v o n e v it c e t e d y r a n i d r o n a s a l e v o n s i h t r e d i s n o c e l p o e p , r a f o S
e h t ,t e Y . ” n o it a u ti s y r e v e n i l u f e r a c e b s y a w l a “ , e g a s s e m d e il p m i n a s n i a t n o c
g n i s u y b r e h tr u f k r o w e h t e z y l a n a o t s t n a w r e ti r
w one approach and severa l
.s e ir o e h t
a h t t u o s d n if r e ti r w e h
T ti nt hi snove,lt herei srelaitonshipbetweent he
r e t c a r a h c , e lt
it isitcsand he rpsychologica lproblem. I nt hi scase, t hecharacte r
e c e h t y l n o e h t s i e h S . e tt e lf n y a W s s i M s i d e z y l a n a e b l li w t a h
t ntra lcharacte r
s a h e h s t u
b in lfuencet hrought hestory becauseo fhe rpsychologica lproblem .
m o s d n u o f r e ti r w e h T . h t a p o h c y s p d e ll a c s i m e l b o r p l a c i g o l o h c y s p r e
H e
. m e l b o r p l a c i g o l o h c y s p r e h t u o b a e c n e d i v e
n e n i t c e p s a e l b a y o j n e d n a g n it s e r e t n i n a s i e r e h
T joying Ch irsite’ s
, k r o
w Murde rI sEasy .In he rwork ,Agathapresents t hecomp ilcated case i n
e h t h g u o r h t s r e d a e r r e h ’ g n ir b ‘ d n a e c n e ir e p x e o t s e l b a n e e h S . y rt n u o c r e h
e h t e s u a c e b l e v o n s i h t f o e lt it e h t e z y l a n a o t g n it s e r e t n i n a s i t
I itlte
t o n s i y s a E s i r e d r u M ? y s a e s i r e d r u m e m o c w o h t u o b a k s a e l p o e p e h t e k a m
d e ll a c m e l b o r p l a c i g o l o h c y s p t u o b a o s l a s i ti t u b , r e ll i k e h t f o t i a rt r o p a y l n o
. h t a p o h c y s p
.
B Problemf ormula iton
u o r g k c a b e h t n o d e s a
B nd o f study above , there are three majo r
n i s w o ll o f s a d e t a l u m r o f s m e l b o r
p MurderI sEasy.
.
1 Howaret hecharacters Mo f is sWayn lfettedescirbedi nt henovel?
.
2 Wha taret hecausedo fbeingpsychopath?
.
3 How doe s these caused represen t the main characte r being
h t a p o h c y s
p ?
.
C Objecitve soft hes tudy
r e t c a r a h c e h t e v r e s b o o t y lt s ri f e r a y d u t s s i h t f o s e v it c e j b o e h
T s o fMis s
e h t s a e tt e lf n y a
W m ain characte r desc irbed . Theory o f characte r by M .
e n i n o t n i d e z y l a n a e b l li w y ti l a n o s r e p e h T . p e t s s i h t n i d e s u e b l li w s m a r b A
s r e p ; s y a
w ona ldescirpiton ,characte ra sseen by another ,speech ,pas tlfie ,
. m s ir e n n a m d n a , t h g u o h t ,t n e m m o c t c e ri d , s n o it c a e r ,r e h t o f o n o it a s r e v n o c
s i h t , y l d n o c e
S study t ires t o examine t he caused o fbeing psychopath
ri h
T dly, t hi sstudyt irest o examinehowt hecausedrepresent themain
h t a p o h c y s p g n i e b r e t c a r a h
c .The wrtie rwli lexplain deepe rabout t ha tin the
.r e t c a r a h c r e h n o y r o e h t l a c i g o l o h c y s p e h t y l p p a l li w r e ti r w e h T . s i s y l a n
a
.
D Deifniitono fTe rm
t a h t m r e t e h T . d e n i a l p x e e b o t s d e e n t a h t m r e t a s i e r e h t , y d u t s s i h t n I
s i r e t p a h c b u s s i h t n i d e n i a l p x e e b l li
w psychopath .That t erm i srelated wtih
s i h t a p o h c y s p e s u a c e b r e d r o s i d y ti l a n o s r e p y ll a i c e p s e d l e if l a c i g o l o h c y s p e h t
s i d y ti l a n o s r e p f o t r a p e h
t orde.r
h t a p o h c y s P
c i R , n o s n i k t A . L a ti R , d r a g li H . R t s e n r E o t g n i d r o c c
A hardC .Atkinson
d e lt it n e k o o b r i e h t n
i Introducitont oPsychology ,psychopathicpersonaltiyi sa
e h t y b e d i b a o t y ti li b a n i , y ti v i s l u p m i y b d e k r a m r e d r o s i d y ti l a n o s r e p f o e p y t
a s m o t s u
l a e r a s i n o i s u l c n o c e h T . m e h t f o t n o r f n i t h g ir g n i n e p p a h
r e n n i w r e h t o n a s i y s a E s i r e d r u M . e l b a y o j n e y r e v d n a e s ir p r u s
i m e b t o n d l u o h s ti d n
a ssed.
<http://wwwf.antasitc ifciton.co.uk/c/agatha -/
e it s ir h
c Wlikinson>( Accessedon20Novembe r2010)
i y s a E s i r e d r u M , t a h t s e d i s e
B sshow spsychologica lproblem called
s i m e l b o r p l a c i g o l o h c y s p t a h t s a h o h w n o s r e p e h t ,l e v o n s i h t n I . h t a p o h c y s p
d r a h c i R , n o s n i k t A . L a ti R , d r a g li H . R t s e n r E o t g n i d r o c c A . e tt e lf n y a W s s i M
k o o b r i e h t n i n o s n i k t A .
C Introduciton to Psychology ,psychopath personaltiy
r o n r e c n o c o n d n a y ti l a r o m r o y ti li b i s n o p s e r f o e s n e s o n e v a h o h w n o s r e p a s i
n w o r e h y b y l e ri t n e t s o m l a d e n i m r e t e d s i r o i v a h e b r e h ; s r e h t o r o f n o it c e f f a
.) 1 7 4 : 3 5 9 1 ( d e e n
s e t a t s n o s n i k t A . C d r a h c i R , n o s n i k t A . L a ti R , d r a g li H . R t s e n r E , r e t a L
e h t t a h
t termanits ocia lpersonaltiyiss omeitme susedt odescirbes uchperson .
m r e t e h t r e f e r p y e h
T psychopathbecausemos tpeoplewhocommi tant isocia l
r e d i s n o c m o d l e s s a h c u s s c it s ir e t c a r a h c e h t t e e m t o n o d s t c
a anybutt hei rown
1 8 9 1 ( s e ri s e
d :471 .)
y a W s s i
M n lfette i sa person who suffeirng personaltiy disorde rcalled
t c a f e m o S . h t a p o h c y s
p s arleady show tha tMis sWayn lfette ha spsychopath .
r e h n i h t a p o h c y s p d e ll a c r e d r o s i d y ti l a n o s r e p s t e g e tt e lf n y a W s s i M s i t c a f e h T
e b n a c t a h t s t c a f y n a m o s e r a e r e h T . e fi
l said a spsychopath .The wrtie ri s
n i l e v o n s i h t e z y l a n a o t s e ir t r e ti r w e h T . r e d r o s i d y ti l a n o s r e p t a h t n i d e t s e r e t n i
. e d i s l a c i g o l o h c y s p
l i a t e d n i e d i s l a c i g o l o h c y s p e n i m a x e o t s t n a w r e ti r w e h t ,s i s e h t s i h t n I
M , l e v o n e h t f o r e t c a r a h c l a rt n e c e h t h g u o r h
s a h t a p o h c y s p a , r e d r o s i d y ti l a n o s r e p a e r o l p x e l li w r e ti r w e h T . y ti l a n o s r e p r e h
. y r o t s s i h t n i o d e tt e lf n y a W s s i M t a h t e m ir c a
s e d i s e
B ,t herearesomeessaysf romt her eader saboutt hi snovel .They
s e m o c e r
a fromdfiferen tcountires .J-Mack f romChicago i n hi sessayenitlted
e it s ir h C a h t a g A
‘ Murderi sEasyEasyt oRead’s tate ,s
s k r o w e v it c e ll o c s 'e it s ir h C a h t a g A y h w d n a t s r e d n u o t y s a e s i tI
r e H . e l b i B e h t d n a e r a e p s e k a h S y b d l o s t u o n e e b y l n o e v a h
h t t e s s k r o
w es tandardf o rmystery ,agenrewhichshehelpedt o o t y s a E " s a d e h s il b u p o s l a ( " y s a E s i r e d r u M " . e z i n o it u l o v e r
s e ir e S t o ri o P e h t e d i s t u o s k r o w n w o n k t s o m r e h g n o m a s i " ll i K
.s e ir e S e l p r a M s s i M d n a
<http://www.ch irsbookarama.com/2010/05/murder- si - yeas - yb -a
h t a g
a -ch irsite.html>( Accessedon20Novembe r2010)
d e lt it n e y a s s e s i h n i s ll i M l e a h c i
M Murde rI sEasy provide smulitple
y r e t s y m e it s i r h C s i h t n i m e h y a m d n a l i v e f o e g a ll i v h s il g n E y z o c a n i s r e d r u m
9 3 9 1 m o r
f states:
s i s e ir e t s y m r e d r u m t a e r g g n it ir w , r e v e w o H . y s a E s i r e d r u M
g n it ir w e m a g r e h f o p o t e h t t a s a w e it s ir h C a h t a g A e m a D ! t o n
a h t a g A e m a D . 9 3 9 1 f o r a e y y r a c s e h t n i l e v o n t n e ll e c x e s i h t
! e m ir C f o n e e u Q e h t s i e h s t a h t e n o s i h t n i n i a g a s e v o r p
,t o l p e t a c ir t n i e h
T wtih a cas t o f fascinaitng characters , f o e g a ll i v e h t n i s r e d r u m e l b ir r o h f o s e ir e s a s n r e c n o c
. d n a l g n E l a r u r n i t e s d o o w h c y W
<http://www.ch irsbookarama.com/2010/05/murder- si - yeas - yb -a
h t a g
a -ch irsite.html>( Accessedon20Novembe r2010)
m o r f s i y a s s e r e h t o e h
T R .Chaffey "beckahi" (Chicago) .He t ire sto
l e v o n s ’ e it s ir h C g n ir a p m o
c Murde rI sEasy wtih the othe rCh irsite’ snovel .
n r o c it a m a r d a n i d e t n e s e r p n o s r e p e h t e r a s r e t c a r a h
C arraitve
h ti w d e w o d n e g n i e b s a r e d a e r e h t y b d e t e r p r e t n i s i h c i h w , k r o w
y a s y e h t t a h w n i d e s s e r p x e e r a t a h t s e it il a u q l a n o it o m e d n a l a r o
– thedialogue– andwhatt heydo– theaciton( 1985 :23 .)
h t f o t n e t n o c e h t d n a t s r e d n u o t r e d a e r e h t p l e h s r e t c a r a h
C estoryeasliy
r e h e k a m o t t p m e tt a l li w r o h t u a e h T . n o it c a r o e u g o l a i d s ’ r e t c a r a h c e h t h g u o r h t
s ’ y h p r u M . s r e d a e r e h t r o f e v il a o t d n a e m o c o t d n a e l b a d n a t s r e d n u r e t c a r a h c
h s il g n E e h t d n a y r t e o P h s il g n E o t n o it c u d o r t n I n a : n e e s n U g n i d n a t s r e d n U
e v O r o f l e v o
N rsea sStudentsstatest hatt hecharacter sand personailite soft he
e m o s e r a e r e h T . s y a w e n i n y b e l b a d n a t s r e d n u e b n a c l e v o n a n i e l p o e p
s r e t c a r a h c r e h e k a m o t s t p m e tt a r o h t u a n a h c i h w n i s y a w e h t f o s e l p m a x e
e d a e r r e h , r o f e v il a e m o c d n a , o t e l b a d n a t s r e d n
u r s(1972 :233-234).
: s w o ll o f s a e r a s y a w e n i n e h T
.
a Persona ldesc irpiton
e h T . e c n a r a e p p a s ’ n o s r e p a g n i v i g y b r e t c a r a h c e h t s e b ir c s e d r o h t u a e h T
r e h s a h c u s s e h t o l c d n a e c n a r a e p p a s ’ n o s r e p a e b ir c s e d n a c r o h t u
a bu lid ,he r
n i k
s -color ,he rhai ro rherf ace.
.
b Character sass eenbyothers
e h T . r e h t o n a f o n o i n i p o d n a s e y e e h t h g u o r h t m i h e b ir c s e d n a c r o h t u a e h T
r e d a e r e h t p l e h n a c s n o i n i p o e h T . e g a m i d e t c e lf e r a , e r e w t i s a , s t e g r e d a e r
.r e t c a r a h c e h t d n a t s r e d n u o t
.
. s y a s n o s r e p e h t t a h w h g u o r h t r e t c a r a h c a e b ir c s e d o s l a n a c r o h t u a e h T
d r a w r o f s t u p e h s r e v e n e h w , r e h t o n a h ti w n o it a s r e v n o c n i s i e h s r e v e n e h W
.r e t c a r a h c r e h o t s e u l c e m o s s u s e v i g r o h t u a e h t , n o i n i p o n a .
d Pastl fie
n r a e l s r e d a e r e h t g n it t e l y
B somethingabou taperson’ spastl fie,t heautho r
s ’ n o s r e p a e p a h s o t d e p l e h e v a h t a h t s t n e v e o t e u l c a r e d a e r e h t e v i g n a c
.r e t c a r a h c
.
e Conversaitonwtihothers
e h t h g u o r h t r e t c a r a h c s ’ n o s r e p a o t e u l c s r e d a e r e h t e v i g n a c r o h t u a e h T
e h t o f o n o it a s r e v n o
c rpeopleandt het hingst heys ayabou the .r
.
f Reacitons
e h t g n it t e l y b r e t c a r a h c s ’ n o s r e p a o t e u l c a r e d a e r e h t e v i g n a c r o h t u a e h T
.s t n e v e d n a s n o it a u ti s s u o ir a v o t s t c a e r n o s r e p t a h t w o h w o n k r e d a e r
.
g Driec tcomment
t n e m m o c r o e b ir c s e d n a c r o h t u a e h
T onaperson’ scharacte rdrieclty.
.
h Thoughts
.t u o b a g n i k n i h t s i n o s r e p a t a h w f o e g d e l w o n k t c e ri d s u e v i g n a c r o h t u a e h T
.
i Manneirsm
’ n o s r e p a e b ir c s e d n a c r o h t u a e h
T smanneirsm ,habti so ridiosyncrasies ,
. ) 2 7 1 : 2 7 9 1 , y h p r u M ( r e t c a r a h c r e h t u o b a g n i h t e m o s s u l l e t o s l a y a m h c i h w
.
2 Theoryo fPsychopath
d e lt it n e k o o b s i h n i e o r n o M l u a P o t g n i d r o c c
A Encyclopedia o f
n o it a c u d E f o y g o l o h c y s
t s o m n a h t s e m ir c f o y t e ir a v r e d a o r b a t i m m o c o t d n e t s h t a p o h c y s P
. e g a r e v a n o t n e l o i v d n a e m e rt x e e r o m e b o t d n e t s e m ir c r i e h t d n a , s l a n i m ir c
y e h T . y tl a i c e p s a e v a h y li r a s s e c e n t ’ n o d s h t a p o h c y s p , s l a n i m ir c r a l u g e r e k il n U
i m m o
c tcirme setihert o f uflli lvairou sdesrie sorf ort het h irll ,whereasr egula r
, tf e h t s a h c u s e m ir c f o e p y t r a l u c it r a p a f o t u o g n i v il a e k a m o t d n e t s l a n i m ir c
n i e g a g n e o t d e n il c n i e r o m o s l a e r a s h t a p o h c y s P . g n ir e e t e k c a r r o , y r e g r o f
o d t a h t s r o i v a h e b y d a h
s n’ tqutie pu tthem into the running fo ra cirmina l
. n o it c i v n o c
k o o b r i e h t n i n o s n i k t A . C d r a h c i R , n o s n i k t A . L a ti R , d r a g li H . R t s e n r E
y g o l o h c y s P o t n o it c u d o r t n
I ,
d r o s i d y ti l a n o s r e p l a i c o s it n a f o e r u t a e f l a it n e s s e e h
T e ri sa
f o s t h g ir e h t ,f o n o it a l o i v d n a , r o f d r a g e r s i d f o n r e tt a p e v i s a v r e p
d n a e c n e c s e l o d a y lr a e r o d o o h d li h c n i s n i g e b t a h t s r e h t o
o t d e r r e f e r n e e b o s l a s a h n r e tt a p s i h T . d o o h tl u d a o t n i s e u n it n o c
r o , h t a p o i c o s , h t a p o h c y s p s
a dissocia l personaltiy disorde r )
8 1 : 0 0 0 2
( .
: e r a s e it il a n o s r e p c i h t a p o h c y s p r o f a ir e ti r c c it s o n g a i d e m o S
.
a Faliuret oconformt osocia lnorm swtih r espectt ol awfu lbehavior sa s
.t s e r r a r o f d n u o r g t a h t s t c a g n i m r o f r e p y l d e t a e p e r y b d e t a c i d n i
.
b Deceiftulness ,asi ndicatedbyr epeatedlying ,useo failases ,o rconning
. e r u s a e l p r o t if o r p l a n o s r e p r o f s r e h t o
.
c Impulsivtiyorf aliuret oplanahead.
.
d Aggressiveness ,asi ndicatedbypsychica l ifght so rassautl .s
.
e Reckles sdisregardf ors afetyofs el fo rother .s
.f Consisten t riresponsiblitiy ,a sindicated by repeated faliure to sustain
.
g Lack o fremorse ,as i ndicated by being i ndfiferent t o o rraitonailzing
.r e h t o n a m o r f n e l o t s r o d e t a e rt s i m , tr u h g n i v a h
a ti R , d r a g li H . R t s e n r
E L.Atkinson ,RichardC.Atkinsonarealsostates
t a h
t somecause so fpsychopathare:
.
a Nature
e l b a ti r e h a e e r g e d e m o s o t s i h t a p o h c y s p t a h t e c n e d i v e s i e r e h T
r p l a c i g o l o r u e
n oblem .Studie shave shown t ha tpsychopath sdoe ’sn thavet he
l a m r o n f o r o i v a h e b e h t n i a rt s n o c t a h t r a e f o t s e s n o p s e r l a c i g o l o i s y h p e m a s
e l c s u m d n a g n il b m e rt , h t u o m y r d , g n it a e w s , t a e b tr a e h d i p a r s a h c u s , e l p o e p
. n o i s n e t
o d s h t a p o h c y s P s i d n o c e s e h
T esn’ thave physiologica lresponse sto
d e g r a h c y ll a n o it o m
e word ssucha s“love”and“death”t hewayr egula rpeople
. y lt n e r e f fi d i l u m it s l a n o it o m e s s e c o r p y e h t t a h t g n it s e g g u s , o d
.
b Nu trure
ll e w w o n s i t
I -known tha tthose who are abused and rtaumaitzed in
. d o o h tl u d a n i s r e h t o e s u b a o t d e n il c n i e r o m e r a d o o h d li h
c Unfo trunately,t hi s
c y s p r o f r e i s a e t i e d a m s a
h hopath sto do wha tthey do bes tplay on the
s r e h t o f o s e i h t a p m y
s —by claiming t o have suffered abusive chlidhoods .Bu t
s a s e m o h g n ir u tr u n , g n i v o l m o r f e m o c e v a h o t y l e k il s a t s u j e r a s h t a p o h c y s p
n o e v i s u b a m o r
f es , and many abused chlidren do no t grow up to be
.
c
S
o
c
i
a
l
F
o
r
c
e
s
d e s u a c s i h t a p o h c y s p t a h t e v e il e b s t s i g o l o i c o s d n a s t s i g o l o n i m ir c y n a M
o s l a t u b e fi l e m o h d o o h d li h c y l n o t o n e d u l c n i h c i h w , s e c r o f l a i c o s y b y l e ri t n e
n o ri v n e l a i c o s r e d a o r b e h
t ment .There i ssomesuppor tfort his t heory i n t he
. s r e h t o n a h t h t a p o h c y s p f o e c n e d i c n i r e h g i h a e v a h s e r u tl u c n i a tr e c t a h t t c a f
e h t s a h c u s s e c a l
P Un tiedKingdomwheret hei ncidencei sa shigha s4%and
l e s , t s il a u d i v i d n i n a o t e b ir c s a y li d a e t s g n i s a e r c n
i f-promoitng ethic ,wherea s
3 0 . 0 t s u j s i e c n e d i c n i e h t e r e h w s e c a l
p -0.14% ,such a sJapanand China,f avo r
. y ti li b i s n o p s e r l a n o s r e p d n a s s e n d e t c e n n o c f o s o h t e n a
.
d BrainDamage
t i b i h x e s e b o l l a t n o r f e h t o t e g a m a d n i a t s u s o h w s l a u d i v i d n i e m o S
l a r o i v a h e
b similairite s to psychopaths , such a s poo r long-term planning ,
. y ti v i s l u p m i d n a n o it a rt s u r f r o f e c n a r e l o t w o l , s s e n e v i s s e r g g a , t c e f f a w o ll a h s
.s h t a p o h c y s p d e s o n g a i d n i e g a m a d n i a r b d n u o f t o n s a h h c r a e s e r ,r e v e w o H
.
3 TheRela itonbetweenPsychologyandLtierature
o t g n i d r o c c A . e r u t a r e ti l d n a y g o l o h c y s p n e e w t e b n o it a l e r s i e r e h T
d e lt it n e k o o b r i e h t n i n e r r a W d n a k e ll e
W Theory o fLtierature ,psychology
w y r a r e ti l f o e m o s h c i h w n i n o it a l e r e s o l c y r e v a e v a h e r u t a r e ti l d n
a orkst alk
.s e s a c l a c i g o l o h c y s p t u o b a
d e lt it n e k o o b s i h n i n i e t s n r o
B Psychology and ti sAliled Discipilnes
c it a m a r d a n i n o it i d n o c n a m u h e h t g n i b ir c s e d t a t s e b e h t s i e r u t a r e ti l t a h t d e t a t s
r a h c n a m u h g n it a g it s e v n i o t h t g n e rt s e h t s a h y g o l o h c y s p e li h w , m r o
y g o l o h c y s p d n a e r u t a r e ti L . ) 4 4 1 : 4 8 9 1 , n i e t s n r o B ( s y a w c it a m e t s y s n i r o i v a h e b
e r u t a r e ti L . s n o it i d n o c n a m u h e b ir c s e d o t s i t a h t e s o p r u p n o m m o c e n o e v a h
n a m u h s e i d u t s y g o l o h c y s p e li h w a m a r d o t n i n o it i d n o c n a m u h t c i p e d o t s e ir t
a m e t s y s c it s ir e t c a r a h
c itcallyands cienitifcally.
. r e h t o h c a e h ti w p i h s n o it a l e r e s o l c a s a h y g o l o h c y s p d n a e r u t a r e ti L
d e lt it n e k o o b r i e h t n i n e r r a W d n a k e ll e
W Theory o fLtierature ,state stha t
a e s a c n i s i t a h t y a w a h c u s e fi l n i n o it a l e r e l b a z i n g o c e r n i d n a t s t s u m e r u t a r e ti l
e
s leciton f roml fie .Ltieraturei sanexpression ofl fie ,and t hi sexpressionha s
s i h t n I .s s e n d a s d n a s s e n i p p a h e b n a c t i , h tr a e h s ’ r e d a e r e h t e v o m o t r e w o p e h t
s ’ r e d a e r e h t g n ir b o t e v it a n i g a m i d n a e v it a e r c e b t s u m k r o w y r a r e ti l a , e s a c
d n a t s r e d n u o t d n i
m what t heauthor’si nteniton o rpurposei n hi so rhe rwork
) 2 1 2 : 6 5 9 1
( .
.
C Theoreitca lFramework
r e w s n a o t p l e h t h g i m t a h t s e ir o e h t e m o s s e s u r e ti r w e h t , y d u t s s i h t n I
. h t a p o h c y s p d n a r e t c a r a h c n o s e ir o e h t e r a e r e h T . s n o it a l u m r o f m e l b o r p e h t
e s u y d u t s s i h
T s ilbrary research method i n analyzing t hedata .Beside susing
s k o o b d n a s e l c it r a s e s u o s l a y d u t s s i h t , a t a d f o s e c r u o s y r a m ir p s a l e v o n e h t
. y g o l o h c y s p h ti w l a e d t a h t
e h t o t d e t a l e r e s u a c e b d e s u s i t I . r e t c a r a h c f o y r o e h t e h t s i t s ri f e h T
e h t t u o b a y d u t
s cenrta lcharacter .To use tha ttheory ,the wrtie rappiles i tto
r e d a e r e h t p l e h l li w y r o e h t e h T . h t a p o h c y s p f o y r o e h t e h t s i d n o c e s e h T
h t a p o h c y s p y ll a i c e p s e y g o l o h c y s p n i m e l b o r p e h t e n i m a x e o
t ,the facto ro f
s e c n e u lf n i e h t d n a ) h t a p o h c y s p s a d e ll a c s i ti e s a c s i h t n i( r e d r o s i d y ti l a n o s r e p
8 1
I I I R E T P A H C
Y G O L O D O H T E M
.
A Objec toft heStudy
d e lt it n e l e v o n a s i s i s e h t s i h t n i y d u t s e h t f o t c e j b o e h
T MurderI sEasy
p o t e h t g n o m a d e m a n s a w y s a E s i r e d r u M . e it s ir h C a h t a g A y b n e tt ir w s i h c i h w
s ’ e it s ir h C a h t a g A . y r u t n e c e h t f o s k r o w n o it c
if Murde ri sEasy wa smade a
c a p m i g n o rt
s ton B iritsh ltierature especially which tel labou tmystery and
l e v o n s i h T . e v it c e t e
d Murderi sEasyconsist so f225page sanddividedi nto23
t n o F . e lt it n w o s ti s a h r e t p a h c h c a E . s r e t p a h
c anapubilshedt hi sbooki n1978.
e b l li w n o it a m r o f n i l a n o it i d d a e h
T added in thi s thesis . The
e r e H . e it s ir h C a h t a g A o t n e v i g s a w h c i h w d r o c e r l a i c e p s t u o b a s i n o it a m r o f n i
d n a e v it c e t e d ( s e l a W y m m i J d e m a n r e d a e r e h t m o r f s e m o c h c i h w y a s s e n a s i
,s e t a t s y a s s e s i h n i ) r e v o l l e v o n y r e t s y m
e h t o t g n i d r o c c
A Guinnes sBook o fWorld Records ,Agatha t
s e b e h t s i e it s ir h
C -selilngwrtie ro fbook so fal l itmeand ,wtih t
s e b e h t , e r a e p s e k a h S m a il li
W -selilngautho ro fanykind .Only f o s e i p o c n o il li b r u o f y l h g u o r r e h n a h t e r o m d l o s s a h e l b i B e h t
h t s i e it s ir h C , O C S E N U o t g n i d r o c c A . s l e v o
n emos t rtanslated
f o s k r o w e t a r o p r o c e v it c e ll o c e h t y l n o h ti w , r o h t u a l a u d i v i d n i
n e e b e v a h s k o o b r e H . r e h g n i s s a p r u s s n o it c u d o r P y e n s i D t l a W
.s e g a u g n a l 3 0 1 t s a e l t a o t n i d e t a l s n a rt
<http://www.westne.tuk/Agatha_Ch irsite> (Accessed on 20 )
0 1 0 2 r e b m e v o N
a o t r e s o l c s ll a f t a h t l e v o n s 'e it s ir h C a h t a g A f o e n o o s l a s i l e v o n s i h T
v o n e c n a m o
r elt hananyo fhe rothe rmysteires .Lukef allsf o rayoungwoman
s i h t h ti w d e l a e v e r e b t o n l li w t a h t s n o s a e r r o f m i h e v o l t o n n a c o h
a y B . c i p o t c if i c e p s t a h t r o f h c a o r p p
a pplying thi s approach , a bette r
e b l li w k o o b e h t n i n e e s s a y ti l a n o s r e p c i h t a p o h c y s p f o g n i d n a t s r e d n u
. d e v e i h c a
s e d i s e
B ,psychologica lapproachi st hemosts utiableandapprop iratei n
a o r p p a s i h t h g u o r h T . n o it a l u m r o f m e l b o r p n o n o it s e u q e h t r e w s n a o t r e d r
o ch ,
. y g o l o h c y s p d n a e r u t a r e ti l n e e w t e b n o it a l e r a s i e r e h t t a h t e c it o n n a c r e ti r w e h t
.
C Methodoft heStudy
m ir p e h t s a h c r a e s e r y r a r b il g n i s u r e ti r w e h t , y d u t s s i h t n
I ary source
t e n r e t n i d n
a a sthe secondary source .The o irgin source o fthi sstudy i sthe
y l a n a o t s p e t s e e r h t d e s u r e ti r w e h T . fl e s ti e it s ir h C a h t a g A m o r f k o o
b zingt hi s
t s ri f e h T . s i s e h
t , t hewrtier read t he nove lfo rseveral itmes . tI i sfunciton t o
a e k a
t note ;make asmal lsummary and some i mpo tran tpoints i n t he novel .
d n o c e s e h
T ,t hewrtie rwasf oundouts omer eferencesf romt heothe rbookt ha t
t a l e r e r
a ed wtih thi snovel .Besides ,the wrtie ralso ifnd sou tthe supporitng
, c i p o t e h t e s o h c o s l a r e ti r w e h t , p e t s s i h t n I . t e n r e t n i e h t m o r f s e c n e r e f e r
d e s u e b l li w t a h t h c a o r p p a d n a s e ir o e h
t in t he analysis .The l as tstep was t o
t u o d n u o
f theanswe roft heproblem f ormulaiton .A tfert ha,t t hewrtie rdrown
1 2
V I R E T P A H C
S I S Y L A N A
s i h t f o m i a e h
T thesi si sto analyze the main character’ spersonaltiy
m e l b o r p e h t r e w s n a d n a e z y l a n a l li w r e ti r w e h t , r e t p a h c s i h t n I . r e d r o s i d
. n o it a l u m r o f
e h t , n o it a l u m r o f m e l b o r p e h t n i d e t a l u m r o f s
A re are three quesiton s
d e e n t a h
t tobeanswered .Thereforet hi schapte rwli lbedivided i ntot hreesub
s s u c s i d l li w r e t p a h c b u s t s ri f e h T . r e t p a h
c about t he desc irpiton o fthe main
w o h w o n k o t t n a tr o p m i s i r e t c a r a h c l a rt n e c e h t f o n o it p ir c s e d e h T . r e t c a r a h c
m o r f ti e e s l li w r e ti r w e h T . h t a p o h c y s p s e m o c e b r e t c a r a h c s i h
t theatttiudeand
. n o it c a e h t o s l
a Thesecondsubchapte rwli ldiscus saboutt hecrtieirao fbeing
. h t a p o h c y s
p The th rid sub chapte rwli ldiscuss abou tthe representaiton o f
u q s i h t r e w s n a o T . h t a p o h c y s p s e m o c e b r e t c a r a h c l a rt n e
c esiton,t hewrtie rwli l
a n
a lyzedeepe rbyusingpsychopatht heoryf rommanys ource .s
n i a l p x e r e ti r w e h t e r o f e
B s and answers the detalis, i twli lbe better i f
e z ir a m m u s r e ti r w e h
t s the story .The story begin swtih Luke Ftizwiilam ,a
, e c il o p r e n o i s n e
p whot irest o foundou tthemurdere srw a fromamurde rcase
h W d e m a n e g a ll i v h s il g n E n
i chwood . tI statred to ge tinterested i n the case
, n e h T . n o tr e k n i P s s i M d e m a n y d a l d l o n a m o r f y r o t s e h t d r a e h e h n e h
w he
r e d r u m e h t o h w t u o e r u g if o t d e d i c e
d e rwas .Hem het isf irend ,namedJimmy .
e k u
s e m a n e s o h
w he have eve rheard from Mis sPinketron’ sstory .Then heme t
, y a w n o C t e g d ir
B a charmingwoman .Het henf etlinl ovewtihhe.r
, n e h
T Lukeaskedquesitonst o t hepeople .Whenheaske edqu sitons to
t a h t t u o d n u o f e h , e t e lf n y a W s s i
M she had he rengagement ,Lord Whtiifeld .
e k a m e
H ssome possibiilite satfe rheairng dfiferen tsto iresf rom t hevillagers .
, t h g i n e h t n i y a d e n o l it n
U Lukecaugh tLordWhti ifeldi nhi shousewtihhand
d f o l l u
f ryblood.
. t e g d ir B o t y r g n a y r e v s a w d l e if ti h W d r o L , g n i n r o m e h t n i y a d t x e N
s s i M . y a t s o t e c a l p a s a t e g d ir B o t e c a l p r e h d e r e f f o e t e lf n y a W s s i M , n e h T
d i a s o s l a e t e lf n y a
W to Birdge ttha tLord Whtiifeld i sal unaitc .Lukealso said
t a h w t a h
t Mis sWayn lfetehad said i s irght .Luket hought t ha tLord Whtiifeld
s a
w themurdere.rAtt hef ris t itme ,B irdge tdid no tbeileve fit hemurde rwas
d r o
L Whiftield .Shet houghtt ha tLordWhti ifeld sw a averykindman .Hedid
n e v e t o
n h u tra lfy ,bu t ifnallyB irdgetaccepte di tatfe rheairngLuke’sr eason.
e h s , n e h
T w ent to Mis sWayn lfete’ shouse and found ou ttha tthe
y e h T . e t e lf n y a W s s i M s i r e r e d r u
m g not i to a knfie ifght .The knfie f etl off .
y a W s s i M . p l e h s ’ e k u L h ti w t a h t m o r f y a w a s t e g t e g d ir B , y l e t a n u tr o
F n lfete
s e t a h e h s e s u a c e b e l p o e p d e r e d r u
m Lord Whti ifeld .Shehate shimbecausehe
d a h e h s t a h t s g n i h t e h t ll a r e tf a r e h d e tl ij d a
h donet ohelp him .So ,shewants
t n e d i c c a n a s a w t i e k il t i e k a m d n a e l p o e p g n il li k h ti w e g n e v e r e m o s e k a t o t
t a d e t n i o p d n
a Lord Whti ifeld as t hesuspec twhen t he poilce rty t o found ti
d n a d o o w h c h W m o r f t u o t e g t e g d ir B d n a e k u L h ti w s d n e y r o t s e h t d n A . t u o
.
A TheDescrip itonoft heCharactero fMis sWayn lfette
.
1 Deceiftul
Byusingt heoryo fcharacter ,Mis sWayn lfettewa sdeceiftu lbecauseo f
. e fi l t s a p r e
h Deceiftul indicated by repeatedly lying .I tmean sshe was the
s e s u e h s , y r o t s s i h t n I . n o it a v it o m e u rt r e h r e v o c o t s e il s y a w l a o h w n o s r e p
r e h r e v o c o t e s l e e n o e m o
s il .es Atf rist ,sheonly ile saboutt her eason whyshe
s ll i
k somebody .Shesaidt o B irdgett ha tthemurdereri sLord Whtiifeld .Lord
d l e if ti h
W aw sthe only one murdere rwho kill ssomebody in Whcywood .
t o n s e o d t e g d ir B y ll a u t c
A beileve he r easliy bu t she tire s to make i t
w o H . e l b a n o s a e r n u t a h t g n i h t e m o s d n if t e g d ir B , d n a h r e h t o e h t n O . e l b a n o s a e r
s i r e r e d r u m e h t t a h t d i a s e tt e lf n y a W e m o
c Lord Whtiifeld whlie Lord
d l e if ti h
W i sthe person who alway sbusy wtih hi sacitviites .When Lord
d l e if ti h
W doingt ha tkliilng?Whyhedid ti?Wha tmo itvaitont omakehimdid
r e h t o n a s e ir t t e g d ir B , o S . e l b a n o s a e r n u o s e r a s n o it s e u q e s e h T ? y ll a u n it n o c t i
t u b r e r e d r u m a s a e tt e lf n y a W s t c e p s u s e h s y ll a u t c A . e tt e lf n y a W k s a o t d o h t e m
.t e y n o s a e r o n s a h e h s
e tt e lf n y a W d n a t e g d ir B , y a d e n
O talk each othe rabou tsomethingand
s a w e h s t a h t d i a s e h S . e c n e ir e p x e t s a p r e h t u o b a k l a t e tt e lf n y a W y l n e d d u s
. y r a r b il n i g n i k r o
w LordWh tiifeldist heowne roft hi s ilbraryand Wayn lfette
s k o o b f o t o l a d a e r e h s , y r a r b il t a h t n I . e r e h t n a ir a r b il s a k r o
w on cirme .She
. e m ir c t u o b a n o it a m r o f n i e m o s s t e g e h s d n a y ll u f e r a c t i d a e
r T hisbookwa sso
n a s t e g e h S . y d o b e m o s l li k o t a e d i y z a r c s t e g e h s , s k o o b e s e h t m o r F
l li k o t d e e n t ’ n o d e h s t a h t a e d
i Lord Wh tiifeld because tii st oo ordinary .So ,
t n a w e h
s s Lord Wh tiifeld becomeasuspec ta she rmurder .To do t hi saciton ,
. a e d i t n a il li r b s d e e n t i e s r u o c f o
l li k o t t s ri f t a t n a e m u o y “ e tt e lf n y a W s s i M o t k l a t t e g d ir B ‘
’ ? m i h
e m y f s it a s t ’ n d i d t a h t t u b , s e Y
‘ – much t ooordinary– i thad t o t I . a e d i s i h t t o g I n e h t d n A . g n il li k t s u j n a h t r e tt e b g n i h t e m o s e b
f o t o l a g n it ti m m o c r o f r e f f u s d l u o h s e H . e m o t s e m o c t s u j
a e b d l u o h s e H . t n e c o n n i e ti u q s a w e h h c i h w f o s e m ir c
h t e s l e r O . s e m ir c y m r o f d e g n a h e b d l u o h s e H ! r e r e d r u
m ey’d
t h g i m t a h T . e fi l s i h l l a p u t u h s e b d l u o w e h d n a d a m s a w e h y a s
’. r e tt e b n e v e e b
(1978 :205)
n o s r e p e h T . g n i y l r e h r e v o c o t n o s r e p e m a s e h t s e s u s y a w l a t c a r e H
s i d e n o it n e m t a h
t Lord Wh tiifeld , h er engaged . I t i s because o f he r
g n it n i o p p a s i
d wtihLord Whti ifeldint hepast .Luck liy ,Lord Whtiifeld i svery
t a h t d i a s e tt e lf n y a W . y li s a e m i h r e d n a l s n a c e tt e lf n y a W s s i M o s , d i p u t
s Lord
d l e if ti h
W i sstupid because Lord Whtiifeld alwayst hink t ha teverybody who
A . e r u t u f e h t n i e i d l li w m i h s e k il s i
d ccidentally ,some people who have
h ti w m e l b o r
p Lord Wh tiifeld are ifnding thei rbad luck .Amy Gibb scan be
. e s u o h s ’ e tt e lf n y a W n i d i a m e s u o h s a w s b b i G y m A . e l p m a x e d o o g a f o e n o
. k r a d e h t n i s e lt t o b e m o s p u d e x i m l ri g a f o l o o F . r e h n o t s e u q n i n a s a w e r e h T
. t n i a p t a h s a w t i d n a e r u t x i m h g u o c s a w t h g u o h t e h s t a h w k o o t e h
S Att hef ris t
e m
it , i twa sjus tan ‘ordinary ’accident .Butt herei ssomethingawkward here . y h W ? t n i a p t a h d n a e lt t o b h g u o c n e e w t e b e t a it n e r e f fi d t o n n a c e h s e m o c w o H
o t h g il e h t n r u t t o n e h
s n?Thosearesome simplequesitonst ha tactually very
e m o s m o r f g n it r a t S . n o it a g it s e v n i l l a m s e m o s s e k a m t e g d ir B , n e h T
e lt t o b h g u o c n e e w t e b e t a it n e r e f fi d t o n n a c e h s e m o c w o h ; e k il n o it s e u q e l p m i s
h t n r u t t o n e h s y h W ? t n i a p t a h d n
a e ilgh ton?
e h s , y l n e d d u
S remembers abou tstatemen tfrom Wayn lfette .She said
t a h
t Lord Whti ifeldhad ag irevanceagains tanyone;i twa ssoeasy t oarrange
l o o f h c u s s a w e h d n A ! t n e d i c c a n a r o
f – such ani ncrediblef ool ! Imadehim
s s a w e r e h t t a h t e v e il e
b omething very specia labou thim !Tha tanyone who
. y li s a e e ti u q t i d e v e il e b e H . d e r e f f u s m i h t s n i a g a t n e w
. r e r e d r u m e h t s i e tt e lf n y a W e b y a m t a h t y ti li b i s s o p s e k a m e h s , y ll a n i F
t n a w e h s , e l p m i s s i n o s a e r e h
T Lord Wh tiifeld become a suspec ta she r
o T . r e d r u
m do t hi saciton ,o fcourse i tneed sbrliilant i dea .In herl as tsmal l
y ll a u t c a t n e d i c c a s i h t w o h t u o b a k l a t y l n e d d u s e tt e lf n y a W , n o it a g it s e v n i
e h t m o r f k c o l e h t n i y e k e h t s n r u t e h s , m o o r s ’ y m A f o r o o d e h t n I . d e n e p p a h
g n a h c d ’ e h s r e tf a s r e c n i p h ti w e d i s t u
o ed t hebotlte sby he rbed .How snored
. d i a s e h s ,l ri g g n it s u g s i d e h t , y m A
t a h t d r a e h I s a n o o s s A ‘ ,t e g d ir B o t d i a s e tt e lf n y a W s s i M
‘ Lord
d l e if ti h
W had a g irevance agains tanyone ,i twa sso easy to l
o o f h c u s s a w e h d n A ! t n e d i c c a n a r o f e g n a r r
a – such an
n
i credible fool ! Imade him beileve tha tthere wa ssomething m i h t s n i a g a t n e w o h w e n o y n a t a h T ! m i h t u o b a l a i c e p s y r e v
r a e d r o o P . y li s a e e ti u q t i d e v e il e b e H . d e r e f f u
s Lord Whtiifeld ,
’ ! e l b il l u g o S . g n i h t y n a e v e il e b d ’ e h
(1978 :206)
.
2 Unpredictable
n
U predictablemean ssomethingt ha tcanno tbepredicted .Fori nstance ,
h , y b e l b m u H r
D ei sagooddoctori nEngland actuallybu theha san oldpoin t
. e g d ir b e h t r e v o d e k l a w y r r a H , y a d e n O . y r r a H l li k o t s n a l p e t e lf n y a W
g d ir b e h t m o r f n w o d m i h g n i h s u p n e h t m i h w o ll o f e tt e lf n y a
W e .Thenex tday ,
d l o t e tt e lf n y a
W LordWhti ifeldtha tHarryhaddiedbecausehewa sdrunk and
. e g d ir b e h t f f o l l e
f LordWhtiifeldwa shappyt oheart henew .s
y r e v e tt e lf n y a W t a h t s w o h s t i , d e n i a l p x e t a h t s e l p m a x e l a r e v e s m o r F
v e h t g n i n i m r e t e d n i e v i s s e r g g
a icitm and ac the rmurder .Shei sselecitveand
. y lt a e n s k r o w s y a w l a d n a e v i s s e r g g a
I d n a g o f e h t n i t u o b a g n i h c r u l s a w ) t n a v r e s y m ( r e tr a C n e h W ‘
k c i u q a m i h e v a g d n a e g d ir b t o o f e h t n o m i h h ti w p u t h g u a c
’. w o n k u o y , g n o rt s y r e v y ll a e r m a I . h s u p
e n l l a h s
I verf orge tTommy’sf ace .Tommyi sAmy’ sboyfirend . e h t f f o m i h d e h s u p I n e h w e c a f s ’ y m m o T t e g r o f r e v e n l l a h s I
w o d n i
w -sillt ha tday .Hehadn t’t hel easti dea’.
(1978 :206)
.
4 Irresponsible
e l b i s n o p s e r ri t n e t s i s n o
C ,a sindicated by repeated faliure to sustain
. r o i v a h e b k r o w t n e t s i s n o
c He r riresponsiblitiy seem swhen shecommitted t he
t li u g t u o h ti w r e d r u m t x e n e h t g n i n n a l p s y a w l a s a w e h s h c i h w r e tf a , r e d r u m
t u o h ti w s i e h s , s b b i G y m A g n il li k r e tf A . y ti li b i s n o p s e r d n
a guli tdrieclty to
r e v e n e h S . e n o d d a h e h s t a h w f o d i a r f a r e v e n s a w e h S . r e d r u m t x e n e h t n a l p
s i h t n i y tl i u g e h t s r e d i s n o c e h s e s u a c e b e n o d s a h e h s t a h w r o f e l b i s n o p s e r tl e f
s i e s a
c Lord Whti ifeld .Lord Whti ifeld wa sconvicted on Wayn lfette ,bu t
e tt e lf n y a
W ha sdonealsowrong.
s i s i h T . g n o r w % 0 0 1 e b t o n n a c s h t a p o h c y s p , y r o e h t l a c i g o l o h c y s p n I
r e d r u m e h T . r e d r u m s i t n e m e g n i p m i r e h d n a s n o it o m e r e h l o rt n o c t o n n a c e h s
d e r r u c c o f l e s
ti becauseo fagrudgeo rmoitvei nhe rpast .Paitent susuallyhave
d e n r u t e r e ti u q t o n s i h c i h w e g d u r g a s a h e h s t a h t t s a p k r a d y r e v a h t a p o h c y s p a
.r e d r u m g n i o d f o y a w l a u s u n u n a s a h e h s d n A . e c n o y l n o
s t u b n a m o w y h tl a e w a s a w e tt e lf n y a W t a h t d l o t l e v o n e h
T hewa spoo r
n e h T . m e l b o r p l a i c n a n if f o e s u a c e
b Lord Whtiifeld wa swliilngt o buy allt he
. e tt e lf n y a W d e n w o s t e s s
a Lord Whti ifeld wa sengaged to Wayn lfette .Lord
d l e if ti h
W changed the house tha the bough tinto the ilbrary .Thi s ilbrary i s
l p o e p r o f d e d n e t n
i earoundt hevillage.
e h t t a k r o w e tt e lf n y a
W Whtiifeld ' s ilbrary. I n othe rword sWayn lfette
e h t s i tr a p s i s i h T . n i a g a e s u o h r e h t o n s a w t i h g u o h t n e v e e m o h r e h t a k r o w
l e f e h S . e h c a tr a e h r e h f o g n i n n i g e
b thumiilatedbecauses hework sa the rhouse
t s u j t o n d e rt a h s ’ e tt e lf n y a W . d e s s e r p p o t l e f e h S . e r o f e b d e n w o e h s t a h t
. e s l e g n i h t e m o s f o e s u a c e b t u b , e s u a c t a h t f o e s u a c e b
t u B . t n e u q e r f s a w d ri b y r a n a c r e H . d ri b y r a n a c a t p e k r e v e e tt e lf n y a W
d l e if ti h W d r o
L doe sno t ilket hechriping becausei tmake snoisy .Then Lord
d l e if ti h
W srtangle sthe brid' sneck to death .Wayn lfette knew i tinstanlty
t u B . y r g n
a Lord Whti ifeld apologized t o her .Wayn lfettepretended t o accep t
e m t n e s e r ll it s s i e h s h g u o h t n e v e y g o l o p a s i
h n ta tLordWhti ifeld.
l li k o t d e n n a l p e h s t a h t r e tf
A LordWhtiifeld .Butt hei ntenitonwa sno t
y r a r b il e h t t a l a n i m ir c e h t t u o b a k o o b a d a e r e tt e lf n y a W , y a d e n O . o d o t t e y
a h ti w l li k o t w o h a e d i n a r e h e v a g k o o b e h t , y l d e t c e p x e n U . d e k r o w e h s e r e h w
e r e f fi
p u d e n g i s y d a e rl a s 'e h S . r e d r u m e h t n a l p n a g e b e h s , s k o o b e s e h t m o r F
. s m it c i v l a r e v e
s Lord Wh tiifeld once told Wayn lfette tha tanyone who doe s
e s u e tt e lf n y a W . y a d g n i w o ll o f e h t n i e e s l li w h t a e d d n a k c u l d a b , m i h e k il t o n
d l e if ti h
W ’ sword sa sa suppo tre ro fthe aciton .He rfris tvicitm i sa Docto r
y tl i u g t l e f r e v e n e h s d n a l l a f o t n a g e b s m it c i v t x e n e h t ,t a h t r e tf A . y b e l b m u H
a s e o g r e d n u e h s n e h w s m e e s y ti li b i s n o p s e r ri e h T . n o it c a e h t g n i o d r e tf a
n i a g a r e d r u m d e tt i m m o c e h s t a h t r e tf a , r e d r u
m and again .Thi swa sdone
. y l d e t a e p e r
r e h t
O riresponsiblitiy i sseemed clealry when a tfe rshe kill sMis s
g n i h t e l o h w e h t‘ t a h t t e r g e r y n a t u o h ti w g n i h t e m o s d i a s e h s , n o tr e k n i P a i n i v a L
.’ y s a e o s s a w
s a w I . d n a l s i n a n o s a w e h S . y s a e o s s a w g n i h t e l o h w e h T ‘
close behind her .Sheneve rsaw me .And Iprefer t o do othe r ’,
s e it i v it c a
(1978 :207)
. y s a E s i r e d r u M d e lt it n e s i l e v o n s i h t y h w s i t a h T
.
5 Brliilan ta tHidingHe rAct
e h t m o r f s e p a c s e e h s r e tf A . n o s r e p t n a il li r b a s i e tt e lf n y a W s s i M
t u o h ti w y li s a e d i d e h s d n A . e r u t u f e h t n i g n i h t e m a s e h t o d n a c e h s , r e d r u m
a s i e h s t a h t s w o n k e h S . s u o i c i p s u s l e e f e l p o e p r e h t o s e k a m t a h t g n i h t e m o s
e v it c e t e d e h t s i o h w e k u L t a h t e v it i g u
f in t hi sstory, i ssitlll ooking for .She
m o r f y a w a n u r o t y s a e t o n s i ti t a h t s e z il a e r e h s , e k u L m o r f y a w a n u r d l u o h s
. l e v o n s i h t n i r e d r u m a e b n a c o h w e l p o e p y n a m e r a e r e h t y ll a u t c A
r e t p a h C n i s a h c u
S seven tell ssomepossibiilitest ha tcan be suspects .Some
, n o tr o H r o j a M , tt o b b A . r M , s a m o h T r o t c o D e r a s t c e p s u
s M .sEllswo trhy ,Mr .
e r a y e h t , e l p o e p l a r e v e s e s o h t m o r F . n a m g n u o y s ' y m A , s e n o J . r M , e k a W
p s u s a e b n a c y e h t y h w g n i y lr e d n u s n o s a e r e v it c e p s e r g n i v a
h e c.t
f o n o i s i v r e p u s e h t m o r f e p a c s e r e v e n y e h t n e h t n o s a e r t a h t f o e s u a c e B
s i h T . s i h t e k il s e s a c d d o n e h w e s ir a s y a w l a s t c n it s n i e v it c e t e d e k u L . e k u L
e k u L d n a t e g d ir B , r e v e w o H . e l p o e p y n a m y b e n o d e b y a m s r e d r u m l a r e v e s
i h T . t e y t c e p s u s e h t n e s o h c t o n e v a
h scase i svery dfiifcul tto rtace due to
y h W . n i a r b t r a m s a d n a a e d i t n a il li r b a s e ri u q e r s i ti e s u a c e b s i h t e k il r e d r u m
s y a w l a r e d r u m l l a , s r e d r u m l a r e v e s e h t m o r f e s u a c e B ? t a h t e k il s y a s e k u L
. e c a rt a t o n d n a y lt a e n e n o d
t o
N everyoneandno teverymurdere rcandoi tall .Therefore,t hi scase
e b y a m r e d r u m t i m m o c o h w e l p o e P . l a n i m ir c n o m m o c a e b o t d i a s e b t o n n a c
. c i h t a p o h c y s p r o r e d r o s i d l a t n e m m o r f g n ir e f f u s
s d a e l o s l a s e s s e u g s i h T . h t a p o h c y s p a e v a h e l p o e p s i h t s e s s e u g e k u L
s d r a w o
t Lord Wh tiifeld . Thi s guesse s i s qutie reasonable because Lord
d l e if ti h
W eve rsaid t ha tanyone who hate o rdisilkehim ,and t hen he wli lbe
f o s i s a b e h t n O . g n i y d d n a d e m o o
d Whti ifeld ' swords t hen Luke concluded
t a h
t Lord Whti ifeld undergo severa lmurders .Lukeand B irdge thad watched
f o s t n e m e v o m e h
t Lord Whtiifeld and ifnd something tha tcan be used a s
e k a m o t h g u o n e t o n s a w t i t u B . e c n e d i v
