Tugas Penyelidikan Tanah Rawa

(1)

TUGAS PENYELEDIKAN

TANAH

DISUSUN OLEH: DISUSUN OLEH: F

FIITTRRIIYYA A RRAAHHMMAAWWAATTII 11221155001111004455 MU

MUHAHAMMAD RAD RIZIZKI RKI RININALALDIDI 12121515010111007373 R

RAAHHMMAAT T EEFFFFEENNDDII 11221155001111008855 T

TRIRISTSTIA IA PPUUTRTRA A PPRARATTAAMAMA 12121515010111110707

JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS LAMPUN UNIVERSITAS LAMPUN

2015 2015

(2)

A. Penyelidikan Tanah Grouting

P!"#!$%&%'(" )("(* +!,-.('(" /-()- -.(#( +!+.!,$!* %",+(/% ((* )("(* -")-' .!,!"("((" ."&(/% ("-"(" /%.%$6 P!"#!$%&%'(" )("(* *(,-/ +!"(.(% '!&($(+(" &%+("( )("(* +!+!,%'(" &(#( &-'-""#( ()(-+!"'"),%-/% .!"-,-"(" ('%() /),-')-, #(" ('(" &%("-"6 P!"#!$%&%'(" )("(* +!"('-. (")(,( $(%" .!"!,(" )("(* .!"(+%$(" ")* )("(* .!"-%(" $(.("(" .!"-%(" $(,(),%-+ &(" /!,9(/% (%, )("(*6 K!&($(+(" .!"#!$%&%'(" )!,(")-" .(&( J!"%/ S),-')-, J!"%/ T("(* P,('%,((" (($ !"%/ ."&(/% #(" ('(" &%.('(%6

P!"#!$%&%'(" )("(* &% &(!,(* ,(( &(.() &%$('-'(" &!"(" !!,(.( -% !,%'-):

16 U% S"&%,

P!"-%(" /"&%, )!/) +!,-.('(" /($(* /()- .!"-%(" .!"!),(/% #(" !,)--(" -")-' +!"!)(*-% &(#( &-'-" )("(* .(&( /!)%(. $(.%/(" /!,)( +!"!)(*-% '!&($(+(" $(.%/(" .!"&-'-" #(%)- $(.%/(" )("(* '!,(/6 H($ %"% &%+('/-&'(" ((, &($(+ +!"&!/(%" ."&(/% #(" ('(" &%-"('(" /!((% .!"#'" '$+ ("-"(" &% ()(/"#( +!+%$%'% ('), '!(+("(" #(" )%"% /!*%"( ("-"(" &% ()(/"#( )!)(. '-() &(" )%&(' +!"($(+% .!"-,-"(" #(" &(.() +!+(*(#('(" &(,% /%/% '!/!$(+()(" ('(" .("-"(" &(" .!"*-"% &% &($(+"#(6

("#(' )!,(&% '!(($(" /),-')-, ()(- ("-"(" #(" ,-")-* ('%() )%&(' &%.!,*()%'(" .!")%""#( .!"-%(" /"&%,6 U")-' %)- /("() &%/(,("'(" -")-' +!$('-'(" .!"-%(" )("(* ;/"&%,< %"% /!*%"( &(.() &%&!/(%" !"%/ ."&(/% #(" (+(" &(" !!')% /!/-(% &!"(" '(,(')!,%/)%' )("(* &(,% ("-"(" #(" ('(" &% ("-"6

S"&%, (&($(* ($() !,!")-' /%$%"&,%/ &!"(" --""#( !,-.( '"-/6 %(/("#( &%.('(% (&($(* %"-/ )#.! !!+("" #(" &%$!"'(.% &!"(" /!$%+-) -")-' +!"-'-, *(+()(" .!$!'() $'($ &!"(" &%+!"/% /!((% !,%'-):

(6 S-&-) '!,--) "-/ : =0

6 L-(/ .!"(+.(" "-/ : 10600 +2

6 L-(/ /!$%+-)>('!) : 150 +2

D($(+ -% /"&%, /)(" ($() %"% &%)!'(" '! &($(+ )("(* &(" '!+-&%(" .!,$(("(" )("(* )!,*(&(. --" /"&%, ;)(*("(" --"< &(" !/!'(" .(&( /!$%+-) /%$%"&!, &%-'-,6 A$() %" )!$(* $(+( &% I"&"!/%( &(" )!$(* &%-"('(" *(+.%, .(&( /!)%(. .!"#!$%&%'(" )("(* .(&( .!'!,((" )!'"%' /%.%$ '(,!"( ,!$()% +-&(* .!+('(%(""#( !.() &(" (+() !'"+%/6

(3)

U% /"&%, /(() %"% +!,-.('(" /($(* /()- -% $(.("(" #(" )!$(* &%)!,%+( $!* .(,( .,(')%/% &(" .('(, !)!'"%'6 U% /"&%, %"% )!$(* +!"-"-''(" +("(() -")-' .!"&-((" .,%$ ()(- .!$(.%/(" ;/),()%%'(/%< )("(* )!,*(&(. '!&($(+(" '(,!"( !"%/ .!,%$('- )("(* )!$(* &(.() &%%&!")%%'(/% &(,% '+%"(/% *(/%$ .!+(((" )(*("(" --" &(" !/!'(" /!$%+-)"#(6

!/(,(" .!")%" #(" &%-'-, .(&( -% /"&%, (&($(* .!,$(("(" --" #(" &%(+%$ /!((% (#( .!"!),(/% .!, /()-(" $-(/ .!"(+.(" --" /"&%, ;?<6 !/(,"#( (#( %"% /!,%"'($% +!"-"-''(" %&!")%%'(/% &(,% !"%/ )("(* &(" '"/%/)!"/%"#(6 P(&( )("(* .(/%,(" )(*("(" --" (-* $!%* !/(, &(,%.(&( )("(* -)%,(" *($-/6 H--"(" "%$(% )(*("(" '"-/ ;?< )!,*(&(. '"/%/)!"/% )("(* (&($(* /!((% !,%'-): (6 T("(* #(" /("() $-"(' "%$(% ?@5 '>+2 6 L-"(' 510 '>+2 6 T!-* 1020 '>+2 &6 K!"#($ 2040 '>+2 !6 S("() '!"#($ 4080 '>+2 6 K!,(/ 80150 '>+2 6 S("() '!,(/ B150 '>+2

P!$('/("((" )!/) /"&%, %"% +!"(- .(&( .,/!&-, ASTM6D63441 &%+("( "%$(% .!,$(("(" "-/ ;?< &(" "%$(% *(+()(" .!$!'() $'($ ()(- /%&! ,%)%" ;F/< &%(+()% /!)%(. %")!,($ '!&($(+(" 200 + &!"(" '!!.()(" .!"!),(/% /(() .!+(((" "%$(% ? &(" F/ &%-/(*('(" '"/)("

#(%)-'-,(" $!%* 2 +>&!)%'6

T!/) %"% &%$('/("('(" *%"( +!"(.(% '!+(+.-(" +('/%+-+ ($() #('"% "%$(% )!'("(" ))($ ()(- ?C250 '>+2 _{()(- *%"( +!"(.(% '!&($(+("}

+('/%+-+ &% ((* .!,+-'((" )("(* /!)!+.()6

H(/%$ )!/) /"&%, %"% &%/(%'(" !,.( &%(,(+ ()(- ,(%' *--"(" (")(,( '!&($(+(" &!"(" ? F/ ))($ ,%)%" &(" ,%)%" ,()%6

26 U% ,%"

P!"#!$%&%'(" )("(* &!"(" +!)&! %"% !,)--(" +!"!")-'(" !"%/ &(" /%()/%() )("(* ;/%$ .,.!,)%!/< .(&( $'(/% #(" ('(" &%("-" ."&(/% &(,% )%(. )!($ $(.%/(""#(6 P!"(+%$(" /(+.$! )("(* %"% &%'!"($ &!"(" /!-)(" -"&%/)-,!& /%$ /(+.$! ;.!"(+%$(" )("(* )%&(' )!,("-<6 P!"(+%$(" /(+.$! )("(* %"% (&($(* &!"(" (,( +!"!, /(+.(% '!&($(+(" )!,)!")- &!"(" +!"-"('(" )(-" ;.%.(< $(+ !,"( '!&($(+ )("(*6 D% .,#!' ),("/+%/% %(/("#( &!"(" +!)&! H("& A-!, ;+("-($< '!&($(+(" -+-+ &!"(" (,( %"% %/( /(+.(% 5=+ '!&($(+(" %"% +-"'%" +!+(&(% -")-' .!"#!$%&%'(" )("(* ."&(/% .(&( )%.! .(& ("& *%+"!#6 T(.% )!")- /(( )%&(' -'-. -")-' ,!"("( ."&($(+ ;.%$!

(4)

-"&()%"< -")-' %)- &!"(" .!"!,(" &!"(" +!/%" &%.!,$-'(" ;&!!. ,%"<6 L!+(( .!"#!$%&%'(" )("(* /!.!,)% *($"#( '"/-$)(" )("(* $!+(( PU ;P!'!,((" U+-+< &(" -"%9!,/%)(/2 )!,)!")- #(" +!+%$%'% .!,($()(" &(" $(,(),%-+ +!'("%'( )("(* %(/("#( (/( +!,!'( /!$($-&%+("(()'(" &($(+ +!$('-'(" %"9!/)%(/% %"%6 D($(+ /.!/%%'(/% .,#!' TL -+$(* )%)%' .!"#!$%&%'(" -+-+"#( &%$('-'(" .(&( )%(. $'(/% )!, !"%/ )!"/%" ()(- /()- )%)%' )%(. (,(' 10 '+ ($-, ()(-.-" !,&(/(,'(" -/-$(" '"),('), ()(- '$%!" &($(+ .!"!")-(" -+$(* )%)%' &(" $'(/%"#(6 %(/("#( .!'!,((" , %"% +!$!"'(.% *(/%$ .!"#!$%&%'(" )("(* &!"(" (,( /"&%, (,)%"#( /"&%, &%$('-'(" )!,$!%* &(*-$-6 K!$!+(*(" ,%" (&($(* '!/-$%)(" -")-' +!"!+-/ $(.%/(" ()-(" -")-' $(.%/(" ()-(" &%.!,$-'(" (,( .!"#!$%&%'(" '*-/-/ #(%)- ,! &,%$$6

T(-")(-" &%+(/-''(" ;&%)!'(">.-/*< '!&($(+ )("(* &!"(" (,( +!"#(+-" --"--""#( (%(" &!+% (%(" /(+.(% '!&($(+(" #(" &%'!*!"&('%6 S(+.$! )("(* #(" !,(&( &($(+ )%(. (%(" )(-" /!$("-)"#( &%(( &(" &%,(() ;--"--" .%.( #(" !,%/%'(" )("(* &%)-)-. &!"(" (*(" '*-/-/>$%$%"< -")-' '!+-&%(" &%(( '! $(,(),%-+ .!"#!$%&%'(" )("(*6 U+-+"#( -")-' +!"*!+() )%&(' /!$-,-* )("(* .(&( )%(. $(.%/(" #(" &%(( '! $(,(),%-+ *("#( )("(* .(&( $(.%/(" '!&($(+(" &!/(%" ,!"("( /(( #(" &%-)-*'(" +-"'%"

/(( /(+.$! .(&( '!&($(+(" 34 +6

H(/%$ -% &%$(,(),%-+ ('(" +!+!,%'(" !!,(.( /%$ &()(>.(,(+!)!, .!")%" #(" &%-)-*'(" &($(+ .!,*"(" &!/(%" ."&(/%6 U")-'

%)-&%.%$%* !!,(.( +!)&! .!"-%(" /(( &% $(,(),%-+ #(" ('(" +!"*(/%$'(" &()( )("(* #(" &%.!,$-'("6

D()( )!,/!-) (")(,( $(%" :

(6 I"&!'/ )("(* ;Y  ! / &$$< :

1< P!"-'-,(" 9$-+! &(" !,() !"&( -% 2< U% /(,%"(" ;/%!9! ("($#/%/ )!/)< 3< A))!,!, T!/) 6 K-() !/!, T("(* ; <: 1< T,%(%($ T!/) ;UUUD< 2< D%,!) S*!(, T!/) 3< U""%"!& +.,!//%" T!/) L(.,(" *(/%$ .!"!,(" )("(* *(,-/ &%-() !$(/ &(" )!.() .!"((/ $(.("(" #(" +!"("("% .!'!,((" /!$(%" *(,-/ /!$($- +!"()() *($*($ '!%$ #(" !,'(%)(" &!"(" .!$('/("((" .!'!,((" /!.!,)% : .!,(")%(" ($() &(" )%.!"#( '!&($(+(" .(&( (')- .!"(")%(" ($() +!)&! .!"(*("(" $-(" , ((, /)(%$ ()(- .!"(*(" )!%" $(" -%6

(5)

S!/-&(* ")* )("(* &%-% &% $(,(),%-+ &%)!")-'(" '$(/%%'(/%"#(6 ()()(" $(.("(" !,/(+( &!"(" *(/%$ .!"-%(" $(,(),%-+ )!,/!-) &%,("'-+ /!&!+%'%(" /!*%"( ()(/()(/ (")(,( +()!,%($ #(" !,!&( &%.$) .(&( !$!9(/% #(" !"(, +!"-,-) /'($( #(" &%)!")-'("6 S!+-( *(/%$*(/%$ .!"!,(" &%()() &($(+ $(.,(" *(/%$ .!"!,(" ;()(-&%/!-) ,%" $< #(" !,%/% (")(,( $(%":

(6 K!&($(+(" $(.%/(" )("(*6

6 E$!9(/% .!,+-'((" )%%' , $(.%/(" )("(* &(" +-'( (%, )("(*6 6 S%+$ !"%/ )("(* /!(,( ,(%/6

&6 D!/',%./% )("(* #(%)- ./%/% &(" '!&($(+(" .!"(+%$(" ")*6 D%/!-)'(" '"&%/% ")* )!,("- ()(- )(' )!,("-6 !6 N(+( .,#!' $'(/% )("($ &(" "(+( .!"("-" (( .!'!,((" .!"!,("6 D($(+ .!"(+(,(" .,%$ $(.%/(" )("(* $(.%/(" )("(* &%/(%'(" &($(+ !")-' /%+$/%+$ #(" &%(+(, /!(,( 9!,)%($6 (+(, !,%'-) +!"#(%'(" ")* /#+$/%+$ )!,/!-)6 K!("#('(" )("(* )!,&%,% &(,% !!,(.( (+.-,(" &(,% !"%/ )("(*)("(* )!,)!")- /!.!,)% $!+.-" !,$(.%/ $("(- !,$(.%/ $("(- !,.(/%, '!,%'%$ !,$("(- &(" /!((%"#(6 D($(+ '"&%/% %"% /#+$/%+$ &(.() &%'+%"(/%'(" &!"(" '("&-"(" )("(* #(" &+%"(" &%(+(, $!%* ("#(' ()(- $!%* )!($6 36 U% SPT

U% .!"!),(/% /)("&(, ;SPT C S)("&(,& .!"!),()%" )!/)< (&($(* -% #(" &%$('/("('(" !,/(+((" &!"(" .!"!,(" -")-' +!"!)(*-% (%' .!,$(("(" &%"(+%' )("(* +(-.-" .!"(+%$(" ")* )!,("- &!"("

)!'"%' .!"-+-'("6 U% SPT )!,&%,% ()(/ -% .!+-'-$(" )(-" !$(* &%"&%" )!($ '! &($(+ )("(* &(" &%/!,)(% .!"-'-,(" -+$(* .-'-$(" -")-' +!+(/-''(" )(-" !$(* /!&($(+ 300 ++ ;1 )< 9!,)%'($6

U% .!"!),(/% /)("&(, ;SPT< &%$('/("('(" !,/(+((" &!"(" .!"!,(" -")-' +!"!)(*-% (%' .!,$(("(" &%"(+%' )("(* +(-.-" .!"(+%$(" ")* )!,("- &!"(" )!'"%' .!"-+-'("6 U% SPT )!,&%,% ()(/ -% .!+-'-$(" )(-" !$(* &%"&%" )!($ '! &($(+ )("(* &(" &%/!,)(% .!"-'-,(" -+$(* .-'-$(" -")-' +!+(/-''(" )(-" !$(* /!&($(+ 300 ++ ;1 )< 9!,)%'($6 D($(+ /%/)!+ !(" ()-* %"% &%-"('(" .($- &!"(" !,() =35 ' ;140 $< #(" &%()-*'(" /!(,( !,-$(" &!"(" )%"% 07= + ;30 %"<6 P!$('/("((" .!"-%(" &%(% &($(+ )%( )(*(. #(%)- !,)-,-) )-,-) /!)!($ 150 ++ ;= %"< -")-' +(/%"+(/%" )(*(.6 T(*(. .!,)(+( &%()() /!((% &-&-'(" /!+!")(,( -+$(* .-'-$(" -")-' +!+(/-''(" )(*(. '!&-( &(" '!)%( &%-+$(*'(" -")-' +!+.!,$!* "%$(% .-'-$(" N ()(- .!,$(("(" SPT ;&%"#()('(" &($(+ .-'-$(" >03 + ()(- .-'-$(" .!, )<6 U% SPT &%$('-'(" .(&( /!)%(. 2 +!)!, .!"!,(" &(" &%*!")%'(" .(&( /(() -% SPT N &%()(/ =0 N !,)-,-) )-,-) /!("#(' 3 '($%6

(6)

P!+!,%'/((" %"% &%+('/-&'(" ((, .,(')%'(" &(.() +!"!)(*-% &(#( &-'-" )("(* #(" ('(" &%)!+.()% ."&(/%6 Y(" +!"(&% .!,+(/($(*(" .(&( /(() .!"-%(" SPT N &(" /!,%" )%&(' &%.!,!,*()%'(" $!* .!$('/("(" .!"-%(" #(%)- #(" +("( &%&(*-$-'(" (")(,( .!"(+%$("

/(+.!$ U"&%/,-,!& &!"(" P!"-%(" T!/ SPT6

D(,% &()(>%",+(/% #(" &%.!,$!* &(.() &%-"('(" -")-' +!"(+(,'(" .,%$ &(#( &-'-" )("(* #(" &% (+(,'(" .(&( ,(/%' SPT6S!)!$(* +!"!)(*-% &(#( &-'-" )("(* +('( $!)(' &(" '!&($(+(" ."&(/% &(.() &% )!")-'(" ."&(/% &(.() &% )!")-'("6 A$() SPT (&( #(" &($(+ .!".!,(/%(""#( +!"-"('(" +!/%" (&( -( #(" &%.!,(/%'(" /!(,( +("-($ #(" )!")-"#( +!+.-"#(% *(/%$ .!"-%(" #(" !,!&(6 A$() SPT #(" +!"-"('(" +!/%" )!")- '(.(/%)(/"#( $!%* )%"% &(" &%.!,$-'(" .(&( /(() .!"(+%$(" &()( )("(* -")-' '!.!")%"(" &!/(%" ."&(/%6 S!&("'(" SPT #(" &%.!,(/%'(" /!(,( +("-($ *("#( -")-'

'!.!,$-(" .,(')%'-+ &(" '(.(/%)(/ .!"-%(""#( -( $!%* '!%$ &(" '!&($(+(""#( .-" )%&(' $!%* &(,% 10 +!)!,6

B. ung!i Grouting

Grouting +!,-.('(" /-()- +!)&! ()(- )!'"%' #(" &%$('-'(" -")-' +!+.!,(%'% '!(&((" ((* )("(* &!"(" (,( +!+(/-''(" (*(" #(" +(/%* &($(+ '!(&((" (%, &!"(" (,( )!'("(" /!*%"( (*(" )!,/!-) ('(" +!"%/% /!+-( ,!)('(",!)('(" &(" $-("$-(" #(" (&( &% ((* .!,+-'((" )("(* '!+-&%(" /!)!$(* !!,(.( /(() (*(" )!,/!-) ('(" +!"!,(/ &(" +!"(&% /()- '!/()-(" &!"(" )("(* #(" (&( /!*%"( '!/)(%$(" /-()- .!,+-'((" )("(* ('(" )!)(. )!,((6

,-)%" -( &(.() &%(,)%'(" /!((% +!)&! .!"#-")%'(" (*(" /!+% '!")($ ;/$-,,# +()!,%($< '! &($(+ )("(* ()(- ()-(" +!$($-% $-(" , &!"(" )--(" +!"-)-. &%/'"),-'/% )!,-'( ,"(,"( &(" $-("$-(" .(&( $(.%/(" #(" &%)-- -")-' +!"%"'()'(" '!'-()(" )("(* ;D%#(") 2005<6 S!&("'(" (*("(*(" #(" %(/("#( &%(&%'(" /!((% +()!,%($ .!"%/% .(&( ,-)%" &%(")(,("#( (+.-,(" /!+!" &(" (%,G (+.-,(" /!+!" (- ()- &(" (%,G (+.-,(" /!+!" $(# &(" (%,G (+.-,(" /!+!" $(# .(/%, &("

(%,G (/.*($)G (+.-,(" $(# &(" (%, &(" (+.-,(" (*(" '%+%(6

M!"-,-) P("!/)% ;2005< -"/% ,-)%" &% &($(+ )("(* ()(- ()-(" &(.() &%(% +!"(&% )%( #(%)-:

16 P!"!),(/% ()(- P!"!+-/(" ;.!,+!()%">.!"!),()%"<

,-)%" +!"($%, '! &($(+ ,"( )("(* &(" $(.%/(" )%.%/ ()-(" &!"(" .!"(,-* +%"%+-+ )!,*(&(. /),-')-, (/$%6

(7)

26 K+.('/% ()(- P!+(&()(" ;+.()%">"),$$!& &%/.$(!+!")<

M()!,%($ ,-)%" &!"(" '"/%/)!"/% /("() '!")($ &%.+.('(" '! &($(+ )("(* /!*%"( +!"&," &(" +!+(&()'("6

36 R!'(* H%&,$%' ;*#&,(-$% ,()-,%"<

A.(%$( )!'("(" ,-)%" $!%* !/(, &(,% '-() )(,%' ()-(" ()(- )("(* #(" &% ,-)%" ('*%,"#( +()!,%($ .!(* &(" ,-)%" &!"(" !.() +!"!+-/ "( ,!'(*("

M("(() &(,% /-()- .!'!,((" grouting (")(,( $(%" (&($(* /!((% !,%'-) ;D%#(") 2005<:

16 M!"(*(" ($%,(" (%, &(" +!"-,("% ,!+!/(" 26 M!"-()'(" )("(* &(" ()-("

36 M!"%/% ,"( &(" !$(* .(&( )("(* &(" ()-(" /!*%"( +!"(&% .(&() 46 M!+.!,(%'% '!,-/('(" /),-')-,

56 M!"%"'()'(" '!+(+.-(" anchor &(" )%(" .("("

=6 M!"*%"&(,'(" &(,% +()!,%($ $-%&( #(" &(.() +!,-/(' )("(* ()(- ()-("

". #a$a%&%a$a% #etode Grouting 16 Grouting Tube A Manchette (TAM)

Grouting tube a manchette +!,-.('(" /!-(* +!)&! %"!'/% /!+!" &!"(" +!"-"('(" .%.( manchett. P(&( +!)&! %"% +!"-"('(" double packer &(" +!)&! up-stage ;&(,% ((* '! ()(/<6 M!)&! TAM &%-"('(" .(&( )("(* &!"(" '"&%/% !$% #(" )!,&%,% &(,% $!%* &(,% /()- !"%/ ()-(" &!"(" )%"'() '!,-/('(" !$% #(" !,!&( !&(6 H($ %"% &%$%*() &(,% !/(,"#( ("'( .!,+!(%$%)(/ #(" +!"(.(% />& +>&!)%'6 K"&%/% !$% #(" -,-' )!,/!-) ;.,-/< &(.() +!"#!('(" +!"-,-""#( &(#( &-'-" )("(*>()-(" &(" +!+.!,!/(, )!,(&%"#( ,!+!/(" (%, +!$($-% ((* ."&(/% (&-'6 S#(,() ("'( .!,+!(%$%)(/ ;'< (&($(* '  "  10 5 +>&!)%' &(" "%$(% L-!" !,'%/(,

(8)

+!"!")-'(" '!$(#('(" /-()- (&-'6 P(&( $'(/% #(" +!+.-"#(% &(/(, /-"(% ;,%9!,!&< )!,&(.() !"&(.(" /-"(% !,-'-,(" -$&!, *%"( %"! ,(9!$ #(" !,/%() $!.(/ &(" +-&(* ,-")-*6 K"&%/% ()-(" %"% +!"#!('(" .!"!,(" &(" .!+(/("(" .('!, /-$%) -")-' &%$('/("('("/!*%"( &%.%$%* ,-)%" &!"(" +!)&! T-! A M("*!))! ;TAM<6

M!)&! ,-)%" TAM &%$('-'(" '(,!"( .,/!/ ,-)%" /!(,( '"9!"/%"($ )%&(' &(.() &%$('-'(" *($ %"% &%'(,!"('(" /),-')-, $(.%/(" )("(* #(" (&( &% W(&-' (-$+()% -+-+"#( ()-(" $!.(/6 T(*(. .!$('/("((" -")-' ,-)%" TAM :

(6 ,-)%" TAM %/( &%$('/("('(" /!)!$(* /!+!" .,! ,-) ((' +!"!,(/ &(" %/( &%.!(*'(" $!* /!+!" ,-) &($(+ )!'("(" )!,)!")-6

6 P('!, /!) &%+(/-''(" *%"( '! &(/(, $-(" -")-' /!$("-)"#( /!+!" &%)!'(" *%"( +!+!(* .,!,-) &(" +(/-' '!&($(+ .,%>,!'(*(" /!'%)(, $-("6

6 S!)!$(* 9$-+! &(" )!'("(" )!,(.(% ,-)%" &%*!")%'(" &(" &%$("-)'(" &!"(" ,-)%" .(&( /)(! &%()(/"#( #(" !,(,(' 065 + *%"( )!'("(" &(" 9$-+! )!,(.(%6

&6 ,-)%" .!, 065 + &!"(" +!"%"!'/%'(" /!+!" +%$' *%"( )!'("(" &(" 9$-+! )!,(.(%

26 M!"-,-) W(,"!, ;2005< ,-)%" &(.() &%!&('(" +!"(&% = )%.! #(%)-: (6 S!+!")(/% P!"!+-/(" ;P!,+!()%" ,-)%"< ,-)%" .!"!+-/(" ;.!,+!()%",-)%"< &%/!-) -( ,-)%" .!"!),(/% ;.!"!),()%" ,-)%"< #(" +!$%.-)%.!"%/%(" ,!)('(" ,!'(*(" ()(- '!,-/('(" .(&( ()-(" ,"( .(&( /%/)!+ .,%.,%)("(* /!,)( +!&%( .,-/ $(%""#(6 T--(" ,-)%" .!"!+-/(" (&($(*-")-' +!"%/% ,-(" .,% ;,"(< )(".( +!,-(* ,+(/% /!,)( '"%-,(/% +(-.-" 9$-+!,"(6 ,-)%" !"%/ %"% &(.() &%$('-'(" -")-' )--(" .!"-()(" ,+(/% +!"*!")%'("($%,(" (%, #(" +!$($-%"#( +(-.-" '+%"(/%'!&-("#(6 ,-)%" .!"!+-/(" &(.() +!"%"'()'(" '*!/% )("(*6

(9)

6 S!+!")(/% P!+(&()(" ;+.()%" ,-)%"<

,-)%" .!+(&()(" &%$('-'(" &!"(" (,( +!"%"!'/% +()!,%($ ,-)%" /("() '('- ;/)%< .(&( )!'("(" )%"% '!&($(+ )("(*6 ,-)%" .!+(&()(" +!,-.('(" +!'("%/+! .!,(%'(" #(" !,)--(" -")-' +!"%"'()'(" &(#( &-'-" )("(*6 K(,!"(9$-+! /),-')-, .,% )("(* !,'-,(" +('( .!,+!(%$%)(/"#( -( ('(" !,'-,("6 M!/'%.-" !%)- ,-)%".!+(&()(" )%&(' &(.() /!.!"-*"#( +!"!(* )!,(&%"#( ,!+!/("6 ,-)%" .!+(&()("+(+.- +!"%"'()'(" !(" )("(* -")-' +!"+.(''("()(- +!+(&()'(""#(6

6 S!+!")(/% R!'(*(" ;F,()-,! ,-)%"<

,-)%" ,!'(*(" &%$('-'(" .(&(,!'(*(" *%&,$%' #(" )!,&(.() .(&( )("(* &!"(" $-%&( /-/.!"/% ()(- +()!,%($ ,-)%"/$-,,# -")-' +!"*(/%$'(" *--"(" (")(, $!"/( ,-)%" &(" +!+!,%'(".!"-()(" '!+($% ;,!%",!+!")<6 U+-+"#( ,-)%" ,!'(*(" &%-"('(" .(&()("(* &!"(" .!,+!(%$%)(/ ,!"&(*6 ,-)%" ,!'(*(" &(.() &%$('-'(" .(&(!!,(.( !"%/ )("(* &(" '!&($(+ )!,-)(+( /("() (%' .(&( +()!,%($ $!+.-"6 &6 S!+!")(/% (+.-,("> J!) ;M%%"> J!) ,-)%"< ,-)%" !) &%$('-'(" &!"(" (,(+!"%'%/ )("(* +!"-"('(" !) !,)!'("(" )%"% &(" %"!'/% /!,!")(' '! &($(+ )("(*#(" )!,("-&!"(" !) +"%),6 ,-)%" )%.! %"% -( &(.()&%-"('(" -")-' +!$('-'(" .!"#!+!"(" &% /!'!$%$%" )%(" ()(- ."&(/%6 !6 S!+!")(/% I/% ;F%$$ ,-)%"< S!+-( ,"( #(" &%*(/%$'(" /!(,( ($(+%+(-.-" -()(" '(&(" '(&(" +!+-)-*'("/-()- .!"%/%(" ()(- .!"-)-.("6 P(&( (+(" &(*-$- .!"%/%(" &%$('-'(" +!"-"('(" .!,($()(" #(" /(+(&!"(" ($() ,-)%" )%.! $(%""#(6 S(() %"% ,-)%" %/% &%$('-'(" +!"-"('(".!,($()(" '*-/-/ &!"(" (+.-,(" ",!)! ()(- +,)(,6

(10)

6 S!+!")(/% V('-+ ;V(--+ ,-)%"<

U+-+"#( .!'!,((" ,-)%" &%$('-'("&!"(" (,( +!"&," +()!,%($ ,-)%" '! &($(+ ,+(/% &!"(" )!'("(")%"%6 A'(" )!)(.% .(&( '"&%/% )!,)!")- *(/%$"#( )%&(' +!+-(/'("6 O$!* '(,!"( %)- 9('-+ &%-"('(" -")-' +!"#!&) +()!,%($ ,-)%" +(/-' '! &($(+ (%(" #("+!"($(+% '!,-/('("6 K!,-/('(" )!,/!-) *(,-/&%%/$(/% &(,% )!'("(" (,+!),%' )!,$!%* &(*-$- /!*%"( &!"(" '"&%/% #(" 9('-+ +()!,%($ ,-)%" ('(" )!,/!&) &(" )!,)(,%' '! &($(+ '!,-/('(" )!,/!-)6

D. Pelak!anaan Peker'aan Grouting Te!t 16 T(*(.(" .!'!,(("

D($(+ .!$('/("((" ,-)%" )!/) &% P,#!' P!+("-"(" W(&-' T%)( &%$('-'(" !!,(.( )(*(.(" #(%)-:

(6 T(*(. P!,/%(.("

U")-' +!$('/("('(" .!'!,((" ,-)%" .!,$- &%.!,/%(.'(" .!,$!"'(.(" &(" .!,($()(" #(" +!+(&(% ((, "(")%"#( &($(+ .!$('/("((""#( +!"&(.()'(" *(/%$ #(" &%*(,(.'("6 P!'!,((" .!,/%(.(" %"% +!$%.-)% .!'!,((" .!+-()(" -&(" .!,($()(" .!+-()(" ("&(" ;.$(),+< -")-' &-&-'(" M%!, &-&-'(" +!/%" ,

&(" -&(" /!+!"6 K"/),-'/% %"% &%-() &(,% ($' '(#- +(-.-" (+- #(" &%-() /!&!+%'%(" ,-.( /!*%"( +(+.- +!"(*(" !(" .!,(/%"($ &%()(/"#(6 U")-' -&(" /!+!" &%$(.("(" &%()(/"#( .!,$-&%)-)-. &!"(" )!,.($ ((, +()!,%($ )!,*%"&(, &(,% *-("6

6 T(*(. P!$('/("((" P!'!,((" U)(+(

P!'!,((" -)(+( &($(+ .!$('/("((" ,-)%" (&($(* .!"!")-(" )%)%' grouting  -% .!,+!%$%)(/ .!+,(" $-(" ,-) .!+(/("(" .('!, I"!'/% /!+!" .!"-)-.(" $-(" ,-) &(" .!+!,/%*("

(11)

1< P!"!")-(" )%)%' grouting

P!"!")-(" )%)%' grouting !,.()'(" .(&( /)(/%-"/)(/%-" #(" &%)!")-'(" &% $(.("(" +!$($-% .!"#!$%&%'(" $!* )!"(( (*$%6 J(,(' )%(.)%(. )%)%' grouting &%/!/-(%'(" &!"(" '!-)-*("6

2< U% P!,+!(%$%)(/ ()(- T!/) L-!"

U% .!,+!(%$%)(/ .!,)(+( '($% &%.!,'!"($'(" $!* L-!" .(&( )(*-" 133 #(" !,)--(" -")-' +!"!)(*-% "%$(% $-!" ;L-< &(,% &!,+(/% ()-("6 N%$(% $-!" (&($(* /-()- ("'( #(" +!"-"-''(" !,(.( $%)!, (%, #(" %/( +!,!+!/ '! &($(+ ,+(/% ()-(" /!.("(" /()- +!)!, /!$(+( .!,%&! /()- +!"%) &!"(" +!"-"('(" )!'("(" /)("&(, 10 (,/ ()(- /!'%)(, 10 '>+2_{6 A"'(} %"% *(+.%, /(+( &!"(" '!%/%!" '!$-$-/(" (%, /!!/(, 1  10 5_{+>&!)%'6 N%$(% $-!" &(.() +!+!,%'(" %",+(/% +!"!"(% /%()}

($%,(" &($(+ ()-(" &(" /%() ()-(" %)- /!"&%,% )!,*(&(. ($%,(" (%, #(" +!$($-%"#(6

M!)&! .!"-%(""#( (&($(* &!"(" (,( +!+(/-''(" (%, !,)!'("(" '! &($(+ $-(" , +!"-"('(" .!,($()(" #("

&%/!-) rubber packer  #(" &%-"('(" -")-' +!"#-+() $-(" ,6 P!,($()(" $(%" #(" &%-"('(" &($(+ -% .!,+!(%$%)(/ (")(,(

$(%":

(< Waterflow Meter -")-' +!"!)(*-% &!%) (%, < Stop Watch -")-' +!"!")-'(" (')- ,!+!/("

< ressure Gauge -")-' +!"!)(*-% )!'("(" (%, &< Water ump -")-' +!++.( (%,

U")-' .!"-%(" &!"(" )!'("(" '-,(" &(,% 10 '>+2_{ &%-()}

!'/),(.$(/% /!*%"( !")-' .!,/(+((""#( +!"(&%: L-C 10?>PL K!)!,("(": L- C L-!" -"%) ;$>+")>+< ? C &!%) ($%,(" #(" +(/-' ;$>+")< P C )!'("(" ))($ ;PP%< ;'>+2< L C .("(" $-(" #(" &% -% ;+< 3< P!+,("

P!$-("(" )%)%' grouting &%$('-'(" &!"(" (,( &% ,6 D($(+ grouting (&( 2 +((+ .!+,(" #(%)- .!+,(" &!"("

(12)

.!"(+%$(" core &(" .!+,(" )(".( core6 D%(+!)!, $-(" , (&($(* 7= + -")-' .!+,(" coring &(" 4= ++ -")-' .!+,(" non coring 6 K*-/-/ -")-' .!,+,("

&!"(" coring &%.!,$-'(" +!/%" &!"(" .!"!,(' *%&,$%' ((, '-($%)(/ core #(" &%*(/%$'(" $!%* (-/6 4< P!+(/("(" packer P!+(/("(" .('!, &%$('-'(" &!"(" 3 (,( : • M!)&! U./)(! ,-)%" • M!)&! D" S)(! ,-)%" • M!)&! P!+(/("(" .%.( .9 ;.!,,()!&< ()(- M("/!)6 5< I"-!'/% /!+!"

S!/-(% &!"(" /.!/%%'(/% &(" (,(*(" &(,% D%,!'/% &(" K"/-$)(" S-.!,9%/% +('( (+.-,(" (($ &%+-$(% &!"(" .!,("&%"(" W: ,()% =:16 P!,-(*(" (+.-,(" !,%'-)"#( &%$('-'(" %$(+("( .!+(/-'(" /!+!" +!"(.(% =00 $%)!, .!, 15 +!"%) +('( (+.-,(" &%'!")($'(" &%-(* +!"(&% W: ,()% 4:1 2:1 1:1 &(" (+.-,(" )!,/!-) &%.!,)(*("'(" /(+.(% +!"(.(% 2000 $%)!,6 H($ %"% &%$('-'(" +!"%"() $(.%/(" ()-(" #(" /("() )%"% .,/%)(/"#( %$(+("( )!$(* +!"(.(% 9$-+! )!,/!-) %"!'/% /!+!" !$-+ !"-* +('( ,-)%" &%*!")%'(" &(" &%$("-)'(" '!+($% /!)!$(* = (+ ()(-+!"-,-) .!)-"-' &(" (,(*(" &%,!'/%6 P!+('(%(" (+.-,(" &(" .!,-(*(""#( &(.() &%/-/-" /!.!,)% )!,$%*() .(&( )($! 2 !,%'-) %"%6 =< P!"-)-.(" $-(" ,-)%"

P!'!,((" .!"-)-.(" $-(" ,-)%" &%$('-'(" /!)!$(* /!+-( ,("'(%(" .!$('/("((" .!'!,((" ,-)%" /!$!/(%6 P!"-)-.(" $-(" ,-)%" +!+('(% +,)(, &!"(" (+.-,(" /!+!" &(" .(/%, C 1 : 26 6 P!$(.,("

L(.,(" *(,%(" '!%()(" &,%$$%" ,-)%" &%-() /!)%(. *(,% &(" &%'!)(*-% $!* K"/-$)(" P!"((/ &(" D%,!'/% L(.("("6 S!&(" L(.,(" A'*%, .!$('/("((" .!'!,((" ,-)%" &%-() /!)!$(* /!$-,-* .!'!,((" $(.("(" /!$!/(%6 L(.,(" )!,/!-) +!,-.('(" (+(,(" .!$('/("((" #(" &%/(+.(%'(" /!(,( !$(/ &(" ,%"%6

E. U'i Setelah Grouting 16 *!' *$!

S!)!$(* .!$('/("((" TAM ,-)%" /!$!/(% &%$('-'(" -")-' '!/!$-,-*(" )%)%'"#( &%$('-'(" *!' *$! -")-' +!"!9($-(/% (.('(* .!'!,((" ,-)%" #(" &%$('-'(" )!$(* /!/-(% &!"(" #(" &%*(,(.'(" ()(- .!,$-&%$('-'(" .!,(%'(" '!+($%6 H($ %"% &(.() )!,$%*() &(,% !/(,"#( "%$(%

(13)

'!$-$-/(" (%, ;$-!"< /!)!$(* &%$('-'(" ,-)%" (.('(* /-&(* +!+!"-*% /#(,() #(" )!$(* &%)!)(.'(" ()(- !$-+6

*!' *$! &%$('-'(" .(&( )%)%' #(" )!$(* &%)!)(.'(" -+-+"#( &%)!"(*)!"(* (/ (&-'6 D%(($% &!"(" .!"!,(" /!(,( ,)(,# #(" &%$('-'(" .(&( )%)%' #(" &%)!)(.'(" +!"-"('(" , !'-" ;,%" %)< &(" /!-(* ,! (,,!$ -")-' +!"&(.()'(" %")% ()-(" #(" +!"!,-/6 K!+-&%(" &%$("-)'(" .!"-%(" .!,+!(%$%)# )!/) -")-' +!"!)(*-% "%$(% '!$-$-/(" (%, $-(" ,-)%"6 T(*(.(" .!$('/("((" !' *$! #(%)- /!((% !,%'-): (6 P!"!!'(" .!,($()(" ,! &,%$$%" #(" &%.!,$-'(")!,+(/-' (%, -")-' $-/* &,%$$%"6 6 P!"!,(" /!(,( ,)(,# +!"-"('(" ,! %) &(" ,! (,,!$ -")-' +!"(+%$ %")% ()-(" ;,!< .(&( /!)%(. '!&($(+(" 1 + *%"( '!&($(+(" 5 + ;1 /)(!<6

6 I")% ()-(" ;,!< #(" &%&(.()'(" &%+(/-'(" '! &($(+ ,!  -")-' &%)!$%)% !!')%9%)(/ %"!'/% /!+!" ,-)%" "#( &% $(,(),%-+6

&6 P!"!,(" %")% ()-(" ;,!< &%$('-'(" *%"( '!&($(+(" .!, /)(!"#( )!,(.(% '!+-&%(" $-(" , &%-% !,/%* &!"(" +!"#!+.,)'(" (%, '! &($(+ $-(" /(+.(% (%, #(" '!$-(, /-&(* !,"%*6 !6 M!+(/(" .('!, -")-' .!"-%(" .!,+!(%$%)# )!/) ((, &%'!)(*-% "%$(% '!$-$-/(" (%, ;$-!"< .!, /)(! '!&($(+(" $-(" ,-)%"6 6 P!"-%(" .!,+!(%$%)# )!/) &%$("-)'(" &!"(" %"!'/% /!+!" ,-)%" '! &($(+ $-(" #(" )!$(* &%, )!,/!-)6 6 I"!'/% ,-)%" &%$('-'(" /!(,( -./)(! #(%)- %"!'/% (%,(" /!+!" ,-)%" &(,% ((* '! ()(/+-$(% '!&($(+(" 5 +6 *6 P!"!"-*(" (%,(" /!+!" ,-)%" #(" )!$(* &%%"!'/%'(" &%)-"-  4  = (+ (,- '!+-&%(" .!"!,(" /)(! /!$("-)"#( %/( &%$('-'("6 %6 S!)!$(* (%,(" /!+!" ,-)%" /)(! )!$(* !"-* &%$('-'(" ,!

&,%$$%".(&( '!&($(+(" /)(! #(" &%)!")-'("6 26 P!,+!(%$%)# )!/)

P!"-%(" %"% &%$('-'(" -")-' +!"*%)-" .!,+!(%$%)(/ &($(+ -"%) $-!" #(" &%&!%"%/'(" /!((% /!-(* ($%,(" (%, /()-(" $%)!, .!, +!"%) )%(. /)(! &(,% /!-(* $-(" #(" &%)!/ &!"(" /!-(* )!'("(" #(" !,9(,%(/%6 !,%'-) %"% (&($(* )(*(.(" .!$('/("((""#( :

(6 P!+(/("(" (%, .('!, .(&( /)(! $-(" , #(" ('(" &% )!/ /!)!$(* &% /!))%" /!((, &!"(" $-(" , $($- .('!,"#( &%-() +!"!+(" /!*%"( )%&(' &(.() &%!,('(" $(%6

6 L($- (%, &%)!'(" +(/-' '! &($(+ $-(" &!"(" +!$!()% $+!)!, &(" .,!//-,! (-!6

(14)

6 P!"!!'(" /%,'-$(/% (%, #(" +!$!()% .!,($()(" )!/ %'( )!,(&% '!,(" .(&( (%, .('!, )!,$!%* &(*-$- &%.!,(%'% &!"(" +!+.!,!/(, )!'("(" ("%" .(&( '+.,!/,

&6 P!"!'("(" )!'("(" /!)%(. /)(! '!&($(+(" $-(" , &%/!/-(%'(" &!"(" )!'("(" .!, /)(! #(" &%/#(,()'(" &($(+ /.!/%%'(/%6 T!'("(" #(" &%-"('(" /!$(+( .!,+!(%$%)# )!/) :

!6 U")-' /)(! 1 )!'("(" (($ #(" &%-"('(" 1 '>+2 '!+-&%(" &!%) (($ ($%,(" (%, #(" +!$!()% $+!)!, &% ()()6

6 L($- /!)%(. .!,%&! 1 +!"%) &%$('-'(" .!"()()(" &!%) ($%,(" #(" +(/-' '! $-(" , *($ %"% &%$('-'(" *%"( .!,%&! (')- 5 +!"%)6 6 S!)!$(* %)- )!'("(" %"!'/% &%"(%'(" +!"(&% 165 '>+2 &(" /!)%(.

.!,%&! 1 +!"%) &%$('-'(" .!"()() &!%) ($%,(" #(" +(/-' '! $-(" , /!$(+( .!,%&! (')- 5 +!"%)6

*6 K!+-&%(" )!'("(" &%"(%'(" *%"( +!"(.(% )!'("(" +('/%+-+ 2 '>+2 &(" /!)%(. .!,%&! 1 +!"%) &%$('-'(" .!"()() &!%) ($%,(" #(" +(/-' '! $-(" , /!$(+( .!,%&! (')- 5 +!"%)6

%6 D%$('-'(" .!"-,-"(" )!'("(" +!"(&% 165 '>+2 $($- 1 '>+2 &!"(" +!)&! .!"()()(" &!%) ($%,(" #(" +(/-' '! $-(" , /(+( /!.!,)% /!!$-+"#(6

6 P!,+!(%$%)# )!/) /)(! 1 )!$(* /!$!/(% $($- %/( &%$("-)'(" &!"(" .!"!,(" %")% ()-(" ;,!< /)(! 26

'6 P!"-%(" -")-' /)(! 2 &%$('-'(" /!)!$(* .!"!,(" %")% ()-(" ;,!< .(&( /)(! 2 )!$(* /!$!/(%6 M!)&! .!$('/("((" -")-' /)(! 2 &(" /!$("-)"#( *(+.%, /(+( &!"(" /)(! 1 #(" +!+!&('(" (&($(* 9(,%(/% )!'("(" .!, /)(!"#( !,!&( /!/-(% &!"(" )!'("(" .!, /)(! #(" &%/#(,()'(" &($(+ /.!/%%'(/%

(15)

DAFTAR PUSTAKA *)).:>>6/%$)!/)6/%!""/-$)(")6+>.!"-%("/"&%,)!/)6*)+$ *))./:>>-")-"/-.,(#%)"6,&.,!//6+>2011>05>27>.!"#!$%&%'(")("(* &!"("+!)&!.!"!,(",%"> *)).:>>'(++%/%6$/.)66%&>2010>0>/)("&(,&.!"!),()%")!/)6*)+$ *)).:>>9(,%"&+!()!'6!/6+>(../>$>/*>25=53711!,((% +((+)!'"%',-)%" *)).:>>'"$!&!6,(")(/(%.,(#(66%&>. ")!")>-.$(&/>2014>08>M!)&!,-)%"TAM(-$+()%6.&

(16)