STRUKTUR KONSTRUKSI IV
STRUKTUR KONSTRUKSI IV
Ilyas Muyassar
Ilyas Muyassar
212016131
212016131
Kelompok 12
Kelompok 12
Pembimbing : Ir. Henricus Hasan
Pembimbing : Ir. Henricus Hasan
BB NGUN NGUN N N BENT BENT NG NG LEB LEB ‘
Pengertian
Pengertian Bulk Activ
Bulk Active
e
Bu
Bulklk acactitiveve ststruructctururee sysyststememyyaiaittuu ststruruktkturur kakakkuu yayangng papadadatt dadann me
memamakakaii mamateteririalal yayangng lilinenearar dadann mememamanjnjanangg didimamanana pepengngalalihihanan ga
gayaya didipepengngararuhuhii ololeheh momobibililisasasisi dadariri gagayaya dadann bebebabann sesetetempmpatat,, jajadidi pe
pembmbebebanananan gagayayanynyaa lalangngsusungng kekepapadada mamateteririalalnynyaa mamalalaluluii kokololomm at
atauau babalolok.k. StStukuktuturr yayangng didibebentntukuk dedengnganan cacarara memeleletatakkkkanan elelememenen kak
kakuu horhorizoizontantall didi ataatass eleelemenmen kakkakuu ververtiktikal.al. EleElemenmen horhorizoizontantall (ba(baloklok me
memimikukull bebebabann sesecacarara trtranansvsverersasall dadariri papanjnjanangngnyaya dadann mementntraransnsfefer r beb
bebanan tertersebsebutut keke kolkolomom ververtiktikalal yanyangg menmenumpumpunyunya.a.
Bulk active structure system Bulk active structure system ter
terbagbagii menmenjadjadii 3 ya3 yaituitu ::
•
• Beam systemBeam system •
• Frame systemFrame system •
• Beam grid dan slabBeam grid dan slab
system system
1. Beam System
1. Beam System
K
Kelema
elema
han :
han :
MemMemiliilikikibenbentantanggyanyanggterterbatbatasas
KekakuKekakuanantinggtinggii
K
Keun
eung
g
g
g
ula
ula
n :
n :
Semakin tinggi suatu elemen, semakinSemakin tinggi suatu elemen, semakin
kuatkemampuannya untuk memikul lentur
kuatkemampuannya untuk memikul lentur
Semakin besar balok maka semakin kecilSemakin besar balok maka semakin kecil
tegangannya
tegangannya
Str
Struktuktururyanyanggdibdibententukukdendengangancarcaraamelmeletaetakkakkanneleelemenmenkakkakuuhorhorisoisontantalldidiataatasseleelemenmenkakkakuuververtiktikal.al.EleElemenmenhorhorizoizontalntal(ba(baloklok))memmemikuikull
beb
bebananyanyanggbekbekerjerjaasecsecaraaratratransvnsversersalaldardariipanpanjanjangnygnyaadandanmenmenyalyalurkurkananbebbebanantertersebsebututkekeeleelemenmenververtiktikalal(ko(kolomlom))yanyanggmenmenumpumpunyunya.a.
Kol
Kolomomdibdibebaebaninisecsecaraaraaksaksialialoleolehhbalbalok,ok,dandanakaakannmenmenyalyalurkurkananbebbebanantertersebsebututkeketantanah.ah.
Bal
Balokokakaakannmelmelententurursebsebagaagaiiakiakibatbatdardariibebbebananyanyanggbekbekerjerjaasecsecaraaratratransvnsversersal,al,sehsehinginggagabalbalokokserseringingdisdisebuebuttmemmemikuikullbebbebanan
se
secacararamemelelentnturur..KoKololomm titidadakk memelelentntururatatauaupupunnmemelelendndututkakarerenanapapadadaumumumumnynyaamemengngalalamamii gagayayaakaksisialalsasajaja..PaPadadasusuatatuu babangngununanan
st
struruktkturur babalolokk dadapapatt memerurupapakakann babalolokk tutungnggaga didiatatasas tutumpmpuauann sesedederhrhananaa atatauaupupunn babalolokk memenenerurus.s.PaPadadaumumumumnynyaa babalolokk memeneneruruss
mer
B
Beennddiinng g MMoommeenntt RReessiissttiinng g MMoommeenntt DDeefflleeccttiioonn TTrraannssvveerrsse e SShheeaar r Horizontal ShearingHorizontal Shearing Stress Stress
Merupakan momen Merupakan momen eksternal yang cenderung eksternal yang cenderung mengakibatkan bagian mengakibatkan bagian
dari suatu struktur dari suatu struktur menjadi berputar atau menjadi berputar atau
menekuk. menekuk.
Merupakan momen intern Merupakan momen intern al sederajat dan berlawan al sederajat dan berlawan an terhadap momen lentur an terhadap momen lentur , menyebabkan sepasang , menyebabkan sepasang gaya yang berlawanan me gaya yang berlawanan me nahan gaya ditengah pen nahan gaya ditengah pen
ampang balok. ampang balok.
Teg
Tegangan yang angan yang timbultimbul akibat lentur (untuk akibat lentur (untuk material elastis linier) material elastis linier) berbanding langsung berbanding langsung dengan besar deformasi dengan besar deformasi
yang ada. Bidang yang ada. Bidang tegangan nol disebut tegangan nol disebut sumbu netral penampang. sumbu netral penampang.
Merupakan tegangan Merupakan tegangan geser yang menghasilkan geser yang menghasilkan gaya geser eksternal pada gaya geser eksternal pada perpotongan pada balok. perpotongan pada balok.
Tegangan geser yang Tegangan geser yang dikembangkan untuk dikembangkan untuk menjaga pergeseran menjaga pergeseran lapisan horizontal akibat lapisan horizontal akibat
pembebanan. pembebanan.
Kajian Teoritik Sistem Struktur (Analisis Gaya Beam System)
Kajian Teoritik Sistem Struktur (Analisis Gaya Beam System)
Jenis Rangka dan Material Pada Bulk Active System dengan Metode Beam System
Jenis Rangka dan Material Pada Bulk Active System dengan Metode Beam System
BalBalokok RuaRuang/ng/ SpaSpacece BeaBeamm B
Baallookk RRuuaanngg// SSppaaccee BBeeaamm aaddaallaahh st
struruktkturur kakakuku yayangng riringnganan sesepepertrtii ststruruktkturur trtrususss ya
yangng didibabangngunun dadalalamm popolala gegeomometetriris.s. BaBalolokk rruuaanngg ddaappaatt ddiigguunnaakkaann uunnttuukk bbaanngguunnaann ben
bentantangg leblebarar.. PerPeregaegangangann bebbebanan didi tratransmnsmisi isi--k
kaann sseebbaaggaaii tteeggaannggaann ddaann ttaarriikkaann bbeebbaann se
sepapanjnjanangg pepenynyanangggga.a. SeSelalainin dadalalamm bebentntukuk da
datatarr,, spspacacee bebeamam jujugaga dadapapatt didilelengngkukungngkakann nam
namunun tettetapap berbertumtumpupu kepkepadaada kolkolomom Balok
Balok solidsolid Se
Selalainin spspacacee bebeamam babalolokk sosolilidd pupunn bibisasa di
diapaplilikakasisikakann teterhrhadadapap bebeamam sysyststemem,, nanamumunn ke
kekukurarangnganan dadariri babalolokk sosolilidd yayaitituu cecendndererunungg le
lebibihh kakakkuu ddanan titidadakk elelasastiticc sesehihingnggaga haharrusus dat
datarar dandan sulsulitit dildilengengkunkungkagkan.n.
(C
(Conontotohh baballokok ssololidid papaddaa ruruanangganan bebentntaangng lelebabarr.. StStrrukuktuturr dadann bentuk
bentuknyanya kaku)kaku) (Co
(Contontohh bangbangunaunann menmengguggunaknakanan spaspacece beabeamm metmetodeode))
Bagian yang Bagian yang bertumpu bertumpu pada kolom pada kolom
Literatur Bulk Active Pada Beam System
Literatur Bulk Active Pada Beam System
In
Intetermrmedediaiatete cocolulumnmn:: kokolloomm iinnii ddaappaatt me
mengngalalamamii kekerurusasakakann bibilala teterjrjadadii papatatahahann ata
ataupuupunn bebbebanan yanyangg besbesar ar S
Shhoorrtt ccoolluummnn:: KKoolloomm yyaanngg mmaammppuu men
menahaahann kapkapasiasitastas leblebihih besbesar ar Lo
Longng cocolulumnmn:: bibiasasananyaya teterjrjadadii kekerurusasakakann a
akkiibbaatt ppaattaahhaann,, sseehhiinnggggaa ddiippeerrlluukkaann reduction
reduction T
Trraannssffeerr ccoolluummnn:: kkoolloomm iinnii kkaann men
mentratranfenferkarkann bebbebannannyaya padpadaa kedkeduaua kolkolomom yan
yangg adaada dibdibawaawahnyhnyaa T
Tapaperereded cocolulumnmn:: adadalalahah vverertitikakall cucupppporortt yan
yangg menmenuruurunkankann bebbebanan secsecaraara berbertahtahaa dardarii at
atasas keke babawawahh Capital
Capital:: UUppppeerr tteerrmmiinnaattiioonn ppaaddaa kkoolloomm,, bi
biasasaa didigugunanakakann papadada ararsisitetektkturur klklasasikikdadann sebag
sebagaiai distidistibutorbutor bebanbeban Shaft:
Shaft:ThThee lolongngerer atatauau bibiasasaa didisesebubutt mimiddddlele se
sectctioion,n, pipilalarr papadada kokololomm pepengnghuhububugg anantatarara cap
capitaitall dandan basbasee Base:
Base: bbaagguuaann bbaawwaahh ddaarrii ppiillaarr.. DDaappaatt ber
berupaupa pedpedestestalal ataatauu stystyloblobateate
Eng
Eng
aged col
aged column
umn
SSeebbuuaahh kkoolloomm yyaanngg mmuunnccuull se
sebabaggiaiann dadariri tetemmbobok.k. DiDissebebutut juga
jugapilasterpilasteratauataurespon.respon.
Attached column
Attached column
Se
Sebubuahahkokololommyayangngmumuncnculullelebibihh da
dariri¾¾babagigianandadariritetembmbokok..
Built-up
Built-up
column
column
s seebbuuaahh kkoolloomm yyaanngg tteerrbbuuaatt d
daarrii bbeebbeerraappaa p
paappaann yyaanngg ddii le
lemm bebersrsamamaaaann d
deennggaann dduuaa ata
atauu leblebihih pappapanan paralel
paralel
S
S olid column
olid column
SeSebubuahah kokololomm y
yaanngg tteerrbbuuaatt d
dararii kakayyuu atataauu k
kaayyuu llaappiiss,, at
atauau babalolokk dadann ti
tidadakk mememimililikiki lubang lubang ditengah ditengah
B o
B ox
x
c o
c ollu
um
mn
n
S Seebbuuaahh kkoolloomm yyaanngg tteerrbbuuaatt da
dariri papapapann kakayuyu y yaanngg d id i bbeennttuukk k koottaakk aattaauu b baallookk ddeennggaann lluubbaanngg ddii bagia
bagiann tengahtengah
S
S paced
paced
column
column
S Seebbuuaahh kkoolloomm k kaayyuu yyaanngg tteerrbbuuaatt ddaarrii beberbeberapaapa papapapann k
kaayyuu ppaarraalleell y
yaanngg ddiittaahhaann sebagian sebagian s
seeppaannjjaanngg ssiissii panja
panjangnyngnyaa oleholeh ba
balolokk kakayuyu yayangng membuatnya membuatnya tetap
Contoh Detail Sambungan Baja (Beam
Contoh Detail Sambungan Baja (Beam System)
System)
Pengaplikasian Beam System
Pengaplikasian Beam System
Eksterior dan Interior Sporthall Zehlendorfer Welle Eksterior dan Interior Sporthall Zehlendorfer Welle Eksterior dan Interior Sports Hall Sveti Martin Sangrad
Eksterior dan Interior Sports Hall Sveti Martin Sangrad
Beam system biasanya di aplikasikan pada gedung-gedung olahraga, Beam system biasanya di aplikasikan pada gedung-gedung olahraga, contoh bangunan yang mengaplikasikan beam system adalah contoh bangunan yang mengaplikasikan beam system adalah saranasarana olahraga
2. Frame System
2. Frame System
FrFramamee sysyststemem atatauau sisiststemem ststruruktkturur rarangngkaka adadalalahah sisiststemem ststruruktkturur yayangng teterdrdiririi dadariri babatatang ng--ba
batatangng yayangng papanjnjanangngnyaya jajauhuh lelebibihh bebesasarr didibabandndiningkgkanan dedengnganan ukukururanan pepenanampmpanangngnyaya Ben
Bentuktuk konkontrutruksiksi ranrangkagka adaadalalahh perperwujwujudaudann dardarii perpertententantangangan antantaraara gaygayaa tartarikik bumbumii dandan ke
kekokokokohahan;n; dadann kokontntruruksksii rarangngkaka yayangng momodedernrn adadalalahah hahasisill pepengnggugunanaanan babajaja dadann bebetotonn sec
secaraara rasrasionionalal dlmdlm banbangungunan.an.
Ke
Kerarangngkaka ininii teterdrdiririi atatasas kokompmpososisisii dadariri kokololom-m-kokololomm dadann babalolok-k-babalolok.k. UnUnsusurr vevertrtikikalal,, ber
berfunfungsigsi sebsebagaagaii penpenyalyalurur bebbebanan dandan gaygayaa menmenujuuju tantanah,ah, sedsedangangkankan balbalokok adaadalahlah unsunsur ur h
hororizizonontatall ygyg bbererfufungngssii sesebabaggaiai pepememegganangg ddanan memedidiaa ppemembbagagiaiann lelentnturur.. KeKemmududiianan ke
kebubututuhahan-n-kkebebututuhuhanan teterhrhadadapap lalantntaiai,, didinndidingng dadann ssebebagagaiainynyaa ununtutukk mmelelenenggkkapapii keb
kebutuutuhanhan banbangugunannan untuntukuk hidhidupup manmanusiusia,a, dapdapatat dildiletaetakkakkann dandan ditditempempelkelkanan padpadaa kedkeduaua ele
elemenmen ranrangkagka banbangungunanan tsbtsb diadiatas.tas.
Ja
Jadidi dadapapatt didinynyatatakakanan didisisinini babahwhwaa rarangngkaka ininii beberfrfunungsgsii sesebabagagaii ststruruktkturur babangngununanan dadann di
dindndining-g-didindndiningg atatauau elelememenen lalaininnynyaa ygyg memenenempmpelel papadadanynyaa memerurupapakakann elelememenen ygyg titidadakk st
struruktktururalal.. BaBahahan-n- babahahann ygyg dadapapatt didipapakakaii papadada ststruruktkturur ininii adadalalahah kakayuyu,, babajaja,, bebetotonn atatauau la
lainin-l-laiainn babahahann ygyg tatahahann teterhrhadadapap gagayaya tataririk,k, tetekakan,n, pupuntnterer,, dadann lelentnturur.. UmUmtutukk mamasasa kikinini ban
banyakyak digdigunaunakankan bajbajaa dandan betbetonon ygyg mammampupu menmenahaahann gaygaya-ga-gayaaya tsbtsb daldalamam skaskalala besbesarar..
Pengaplikasian Frame System
Pengaplikasian Frame System
OPERA HOUSE SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE SYDNEY
DULLES AIRPORT DULLES AIRPORT
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3. Beam Grid & Slab
3. Beam Grid & Slab
System
System
Str
Struktukturur balbalokok grigridd terterdirdirii atatasas babaloklok-ba-baloklok yayangng sasalinlingg berbersilsilanangangan,, dendengagann jarjarakak yayangng relrelatiatiff raprapat,at, yanyangg menmenumumpupu pelpelatat ataatass yayangng tiptipis.is. SisSistemtem iniini dimdimaksaksudkudkanan untuntukuk memengunguranrangigi beberaratt sen
sendirdirii pelpelat,at, sehsehinginggaga lenlendutdutanan dadariri pelpelatat yayangng besbesarar dapdapatat dikdikuraurangingi.. SisSistemtem iniini dindinilailaii efiefisiesienn untuntukuk benbentantanganbesarganbesar danjugadanjuga dapdapatat diddidesaesainin sessesuaiuai selseleraera.. A
A.. SSttrruukkttuur Pr Pllaatt 1
1.. SSttrruukkttuur Pr Pllaat St Saattu Au Arraahh Bebe
Beberaparapa halhal perlperluu menjmenjadiadi perhperhatiaatiann daladalamm pembpembahasahasanan strukstrukturtur platplat satusatu araharah,, yaityaitu:u: Beba
Bebann MeratMerataa S t
S trruuk tk tuurr ppl al att bbeer pr peer ir illa ka kuu h ah ammppi ri r s as am am a dde ne ng ag ann sst rt ruukkt ut urr g rg ri di d.. pe
perbrbededaaaannnnyaya adadalalahah babahwhwaa papadada ststruruktkturur plplatat,, beberbrbagagii akaksisi teterjrjadadii sesecacarara kokontntininuu m
me le la la lu iu i b ib id ad anngg ssl al abb,, bbu ku kaann h ah anny ay a p ap addaa t it it it ik -k - t it it it ikk t ut ummp up ua na n.. PPl al att t et er sr se be buutt d ad ap ap att dib
dibayaayangkngkanan sebsebagaagaii sedsedereeretantan jaljalurur babaloklok yanyangg beberderdekatkatanan dedengangann leblebarar satsatuu sasatuatuann danterhu
danterhubunbungg satsatuu samsamaa lailainn didi selseluruuruhh bagbagianian papanjanjangnngnya.ya. Beban
Beban TerpusatTerpusat Pl
Platat yayangng mememimikukull bebebabann teterprpususatat beberprpererililakakuu lelebibihh rurumimit.t. PlPlatat te
tersrsebebutut dadapapatt didibabayayangngkakann sesebabagagaii sesededereretatann jajalulurr babalolokk yayangng beberdrdekekatatanan dedengnganan leb
lebarar sasatutu sasatuatuann dandan teterhurhubunbungg satsatuu samsamaa lailainn didi selseluruuruhh babagiagiann panpanjanjangnygnya.a. KarKarenenaa ad
adananyaya bebebabann yayangng diditeteririmama ololeheh jajalulurr babalolok,k, mamakaka babalolokk cecendndererunungg beberdrdefefleleksksii keke ba
bawawah.h. KeKececendndererunungagann itituu didikukurarangngii dedengnganan adadananyaya huhububungnganan anantatarara jajalulurjrjalalur ur te
tersrsebebutut.. ToTorsrsii jujugaga teterjrjadadii papadada jajalulurr tetersrsebebutut.. PaPadada jajalulurr yayangng sesemamakikinn jajauhuh dadariri jajalulur r dim
dimanaana bebebanban terterpuspusatat bekbekererja,ja, tortorsisi dandan gesgeserer yayangng terterjadjadii akaakann sesemamakinkin berberkurkurangang didi jalur
jalur yangyang mendekatimendekati tepitepi plat.plat. HalHal iniini berartiberarti momenmomen internalinternal jugajuga berkurang.berkurang. JumlahJumlah to
totatall rereakaksisi haharuruss sasamama dedengnganan bebebabann tototatall yayangng bebekekerjrjaa papadada seselulururuhh ararahah vevertrtikikalal.. Jum
Jumlahlah momomenmen tahtahanaanann intinterernalnal yayangng terterdisdistritribusbusii didi selselururuhuh sissisii plaplatt jugjugaa harharusus samsamaa deng
denganan momemomenn eksteeksternalrnal totaltotal.. HalHal iniini didadidasarkasarkann atasatas tinjatinjauanuan kesekeseimbaimbanganngan dasadasar.r. Plat
Plat BerusBerusukuk Pl
Platat beberurususukk adadalalahah sisiststemem gagabubungnganan babalolok-k-slslabab.. ApApababililaa slslabab m
meemmppuunnyyaaii kkeekkaakkuuaann yyaanngg rreellaattiiff kkaakkuu,, mmaakkaa kkeesseelluurruuhhaann ssuussuunnaann iinnii aak ak ann b
be re rp ep er ir il al ak uk u sse be baag ag aii s ls la ba b s as at ut u a ra ra ha h,, bbuuk ak ann bba la lo ko k-- b ab al ol okk sse je jaaj aj ar .r . S lS la ba b t rt ra na ns vs ve re raall d
diiaannggggaapp sseebbaaggaaii ppllaatt ssaattuu aarraahh mmeenneerruuss ddii aattaass bbaallookk.. MMoommeenn nneeggaattiiff aakkaann ter
terjadjadipaipadada slaslabb didi ataatass babaloklok.. B
B.. SSttrruukkttuurr PPllaat D ut D uaa AArraahh Bah
Bahasaasann ataatass strstruktukturur plaplatt duadua ararahah akaakann dijdijelaelaskaskann beberdardasarsarkankan konkondisdisii tumtumpuapuann yayangng ada,
ada, yaityaituu sebasebagaigai beriberikut:kut:
–
–PlaPlatt sedsederherhanadianadi ataatass kolkolomom
–
–PlatPlat yangyang ditumditumpupu sedesederhanrhanaa didi tepi-tepi-tepitepi menemenerusrus
–
–PlaPlatt dendengangan tumtumpuapuann teptepii jepjepitit menmenerueruss
Pla
Platt didi ataata balbalokok ditdit kolkol
C
C.. SSttrruukkttuur Gr Grriidd Pa
Padada ststruruktkturur grgridid,, seselalamama babaloloknknyaya bebenanar-r-bebenanarr ididenentitik,k, bebebabann akakanan sasamama didi sesepapanjnjanangg sis
sisii kedkeduaua balbalok.ok. SeSetiatiapp balbalokok akaakann mememikmikulul sesetentengahgah dadariri bebebanban tottotalal dadann menmenerueruskaskann keke tu
tumpumpuan.an. ApaApabilbilaa balbalok-ok-babaloklok tertersebsebutut tidtidakak ideidentintikk mamakaka bagbagianian teterberbesasarr dadariri bebebanban akaakann di
dipipikukull ololeheh babalolokk yayangng lelebibihh kakakuku.. ApApababililaa babalolokk memempmpununyayaii papanjnjanangg yayangng titidadakk sasamama,, ma
makaka balbalokok yanyangg leblebihih penpendekdek akaakann memenernerimaima babagiagiann bebebanban yayangng leblebihih bebesarsar dibdibanandindingkagkann de
dengangann bebbebanan yanyangg ditditerierimama oleolehh balbalokok yayangng leblebihih panpanjanjang.g. HalHal iniini karkarenenaa balbalokok yanyangg leblebihih pe
pendndekek akakanan lelebibihh kakakuku.. KeKeduduaa babalolokk tetersrsebebutut akakanan memengngalalamamii dedeflflekeksisi yayangng sasamama didi titititikk pe
pertertemuamuannynnyaa karkarenaena kedkeduauanyanya dihdihubuubungkngkanan papadada tittitikik tertersebsebutut.. AgaAgarr dedeflefleksiksi kedkeduaua babaloklok iit ut u ssaam am a,, mmaak ak a ddi pi pe re rllu ku kaann g ag ayyaa l el ebbi hi h b eb es as arr ppaad ad a bba la lo ko k yya na ngg l el ebbi hi h p ep ennd ed ekk.. D eD enng ag ann de
demimikikianan,, babalolokk yayangng lelebibihh pependndekek akakanan mememimikukull babagigianan bebebabann yayangng lelebibihh bebesasar.r. BeBesasar r re
relalatitiff dadariri bebebabann yayangng didipipikukull papadada ststruruktkturur grgridid sasalilingng tetegagakk lulururus,s, dadann bebergrganantutungng papadada si
sifafatt fifisisiss dadann didimemensnsii elelememenen-e-elelememenn grgridid tetersrsebebutut.. PaPadada grgridid yayangng lelebibihh kokompmpleleksks,, babaikik ak
aksisi duduaa ararahah mamaupupunun totorsrsii dadapapatt teterjrjadadi.i. SeSemumuaa elelememenen beberprparartitisisipapasisi dadalalamm mememimikukull be
bebabann dedengnganan memembmbererikikanan kokombmbininasasii kekekukuatatanan lelentnturur dadann kekekukuatatanan totorsrsi.i. DeDeflflekeksisi yayangng te
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defleksieksi padapada strukstrukturtur gridgrid terhterhubunubungg sedesederhanrhana.a.
Pengaplikasian Beam Grid And Slab
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Beennddiinng g MMoommeenntt RReessiissttiinng g MMoommeenntt DeDefflleeccttiioonn TTrraannssvveerrsse e SShheeaar r Horizontal ShearingHorizontal ShearingStressStress
Merupakan momen Merupakan momen eksternal yang cenderung eksternal yang cenderung mengakibatkan bagian mengakibatkan bagian
dari suatu struktur dari suatu struktur menjadi berputar atau menjadi berputar atau
menekuk. menekuk.
Merupakan momen intern Merupakan momen intern al sederajat dan berlawan al sederajat dan berlawan an terhadap momen lentur an terhadap momen lentur , menyebabkan sepasang , menyebabkan sepasang gaya yang berlawanan me gaya yang berlawanan me nahan gaya ditengah pen nahan gaya ditengah pen
ampang balok. ampang balok.
Teg
Tegangan yang angan yang timbultimbul akibat lentur (untuk akibat lentur (untuk material elastis linier) material elastis linier) berbanding langsung berbanding langsung dengan besar deformasi dengan besar deformasi
yang ada. Bidang yang ada. Bidang tegangan nol disebut tegangan nol disebut sumbu netral penampang. sumbu netral penampang.
Merupakan tegangan Merupakan tegangan geser yang menghasilkan geser yang menghasilkan gaya geser eksternal pada gaya geser eksternal pada perpotongan pada balok. perpotongan pada balok.
T
Tegangan geser egangan geser yangyang dikembangkan untuk dikembangkan untuk menjaga pergeseran menjaga pergeseran lapisan horizontal akibat lapisan horizontal akibat
pembebanan. pembebanan.
