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ABSTRACTHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus attacking immunity system. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the appeared symptoms causing the decrease immunity system which caused by HIV infection. Based on data of KPAN (2015), HIV infection rate was reported in Indonesia is 12 per 100.000 people. HIV/AIDS case data which was reported is the impact of a number VCT clinics increase by giving counseling and HIV/AIDS testing. This research is aimed to knowing factors related to HIV test behavior on people who getting VCT service in the Region of Public Health Center Rambung Binjai 2016.
The research was analytic survey with cross-sectional study. The sample was 72 people selected using quota sampling. Data is achieved by questionnaire filling. The descriptive data were descriptively analyzed and the bivariate data were analyzed using chi-square test and fisher
’s
exact test with confidence interval 95% (∝
= 0.05).The result of the research is the respondent proportion who doing HIV test is 50.0%. The bivariate analysis result shows there is a relation between risk factor to HIV/AIDS (p = 0.002), health officer support (p = 0,002) to HIV test behavior and there is no relation between level of knowledge to HIV/AIDS which is less compared to sufficient (p = 0,443), level of knowledge to HIV/AIDS which is less compared to better (p = 1,000), level of attitudes to HIV AIDS which is less compared to sufficient (p = 0.297), level of attitudes to HIV/AIDS which is less compared to better (p = 0,264) to HIV test behavior.
The health officer should strengthen an education activity about the transmission of HIV/AIDS, the purpose and the target HIV test to society so they have a good knowledge and attitude in understanding about HIV/AIDS as a basic on HIV test.
Keywords: HIV/AIDS, HIV Test, VCT Service
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ABSTRAK
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
(HIV) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem
kekebalan tubuh.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome(AIDS) adalah kumpulan
gejala yang timbul akibat menurunnya sistem kekebalan tubuh yang disebabkan oleh
infeksi virus HIV. Berdasarkan data KPAN (2015),
ratependerita infeksi HIV yang
dilaporkan di Indonesia adalah 12 per 100.000 populasi. Data kasus HIV/AIDS yang
telah diperoleh merupakan dampak dari meningkatnya jumlah klinik VCT yang
melayani konseling dan pemeriksaan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku tes HIV orang yang
mendapatkan layanan VCT di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rambung Binjai Tahun
2016.
Jenis penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan desain
cross-sectional.
Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 72 orang yang diambil dengan teknik
quota sampling.
Data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner. Data deskriptif dianalisis secara
deskriptif dan data bivariat dianalisis menggunakan uji
chi-squaredan
fisher exacttest