IOR ARC-country report-KKP

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Country Report

Indonesia

Country Report

Indonesia

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International Symposium on Highly Migratory and Other Fisheries Stocks and Sustainability of Seafood Supply in IOR,15-17 March 2010 in Muscat, Oman

I. Introduction of Indian Ocean Profile II. Relevant Country Program Activities

III. Proposed Future Cooperation in IOR ARC Framework

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I. Introduction

Potential fish resources of Indonesian sea approximately 6.26 million ton per year : (a) in

Indonesia’s territorial around 4.40 million tons per year (b) and ZEEI around 1,86 million

tons per year

Indonesia can also take advantage of high seas fish resources. Indonesia’s

position is face to face with two international waters of the Indian Ocean

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 _{Various countries agreed to establish an} international or regional organizations. The main obligation is managing straddling fish stock and highly migratory fish stock sea off the Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs)

 _{President of Indonesia issued a decree No.9} year 2007 on date 5 March 2007 concerning Agreement of established Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) Committee

 _{Indonesia is active in RFMOs, related to the} management of tuna fisheries in Indian Ocean. Since 20 June 2007 Indonesia has become a full member of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)

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Clasification Species CCSBT IOTC WCPF C Sharks and rays _{High migratory species of shark}

(e.g. blue, makos, oceanic

loggerhead, olive ridley, flatback P P P

Seabirds

Several species of albatross,

petrels and shearwaters P P P

Sea mammals

Several species of toothed and

baleen whales P P P

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 _{Member countries of IOR ARC and also} member countries of IOTC are:

Australia, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Mauritius, Oman, Malaysia,

Madagascar, Srilanka, and Tanzania.

 _{Indonesia has bilateral cooperation}

with some of IOR ARC member countries.

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Bilateral cooperation with member

countries of IOR ARC

1.Indonesia - Australia

• The 6th Working Group Meeting on Marine and

Fisheries of the Republic of

Indonesia-Commonwealth of Australia was conducted on 19-20 March 2009 in Bali. Several topics were discussed namely IUU Fishing, the management of MoU Box, fisheries management, and partnership.

• On 2010, The 7th WGMAF will be conducted in Ambon,

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2. Indonesia – Kenya

activities, which Aquaculture Experts from Kenya will get training on freshwater aquaculture at The Main Center of Freshwater Aquaculture Development in Mandiangin, South Kalimantan.

3

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Indonesia – Malaysia

Official visit between The Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of The Republic of Indonesia and The Minister of

Agriculture and Agro-based Industry of The Kingdom of

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4

.

Indonesia – India

• Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Marine

and Fisheries Cooperation between The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia and The Ministry of Agriculture of The Republic of India was signed on 23 November 2005 in New Delhi. MoU will be terminated in 2010.

• The result of the Joint Study Group (JSG) to

Examine Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) between Indonesia-India on 16-17 March 2007 in New Delhi, which are included in the fisheries sector working group on other areas cooperation, indicates existence potential for done cooperation sector fisheries between Indonesia and India.

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5

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Indonesia – Srilanka

Courtesy call of the Minister of Fisheries, Aquatic Resources and Christian Affairs of Sri Lanka to the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia on September 2005, but there is no implemented cooperation between the two countries.

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Indonesia – Tanzania

Assessment of bilateral cooperation in marine and fisheries sector in Tanzania can be implemented as one effort to increase the export value of Indonesian fisheries products. Tanzania is the main gate for Indonesia to market fisheries products in East African region countries.

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7

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Indonesia – Oman

Government’s and private sector’s investments has been directed towards the establishment of fishing harbors, marine workshops, cold stores, fish marketing centers, shelters, fisheries complexes, research centers, ice plants, fish processing and packaging plants, and marketing centers. Also, the Fisheries Encouragement Fund, established in 1976 to upgrade the economic, social and technical standards of the traditional fishermen, and to realize optimal utilization of fisheries, has had a significant impact on modernization of the traditional inshore fleet, where several thousand fishing vessels needed upgrading.

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8

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Indonesia – Mauritius

Mauritius will be developed as a Center for Asian products in Africa, as a single market for Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). This effort is supported by the existence of Free port and it is planned to make Mauritius as a Duty Free Island.

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Indonesia – Madagascar

• Technical cooperation on freshwater aquaculture especially cat fish, since the Madagascar’s cat fish is relatively better than Indonesian;

• Cooperation on Expert exchange in capture fisheries, since Indonesia has many potential experts in capture fisheries area;

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10

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Indonesia – Singapura

On 21 October 2009, Delegates from Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) of Singapore have conducted Courtesy call with the Secretary General of Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia to explore the possible cooperation in marine and fisheries areas, such as improving the export of fisheries products to Singapore, improving the production and marketing of ornamental fish, developing capacity building and the possible of strengthening cooperation in term of Memory of Understanding (MoU).

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Indonesia – Afrika Selatan

As the follow up of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Establishment of a Joint Commission for Bilateral Cooperation,

singed in Durban, 23 March 2004, The 1st_{Joint Commission}

Meeting between The Republic of Indonesia and The Republic of

South Africa which was conducted in Batam, Indonesia, 25-26

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12

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Indonesia – Mozambique

On 6-7 December 2007 The Second Joint Commission Meeting between Indonesia and Mozambique have been conducted, but there is no signed MoU on marine and fisheries cooperation between the two parties.

Mozambique has geographically strategic location with three International ports namely Maputo, Beira and Nacala and also strategic train channels which link Mozambique to

neighborhood countries. These conditions make

Mozambique become a potential market as a link and main entrance to enter the Africa countries.

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14

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Indonesia – Bangladesh

Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of the People`s Republic of Bangladesh on the Establishment of Joint Commission for Bilateral Cooperation signed on 24 January 2004 in Jakarta.

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15

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Indonesia – Iran

• Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Marine and Fisheries

Cooperation between The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of The Republic of Indonesia and Ministry of Aquaculture of the Islamic Republic of Iran signed on 22 Juni 2005 in Teheran, Iran.

• As MoU implemented, delegation of Iran has conducted

“International Training Course on Penaeid Shrimp Hatchery

technology” held at the Main Center for Brackishwater Aquaculture Development Jepara on July and November 2009.

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Indonesia – Thailand

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Indonesia – United Arab Emirates

The economic main resource of the United Arab Emirates come from oil. Capture fisheries sector is not the primary sector. The fisheries of the UAE are entirely artisanal in nature, with the minor exception of 4 small purse seine vessels that operate seasonally from Sharjah and take mainly sardines and anchovy.

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III. Proposed Future Cooperation in IOR

ARC

Framework

1. Maintaining access for Indonesian fishermen to participate in straddling fish stock and highly migratory fish stock of the high seas through membership of RFMOs.

2. Exploring possible cooperation related to

small scale fisheries, food security,

increasing capacity building, standardization

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3. Exploring possible cooperation in investment, such as: • Fishing in Exclusive Economic Zone of Indonesia, especially in East

territorial and High Migratory (RFMO areas) • Integrated aquaculture (Breeding – Growing) • Processing Industry and value-added creation • Marketing

• Dockyard, shipyard

• Industry in marine services based-small islands

III. Proposed Future Cooperation in IOR

ARC

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