PROPOSAL keperawatan anak

(1)

GAMBARAN KEMANDIRIAN

GAMBARAN KEMANDIRIAN PERSOANAL HYGIENEPERSOANAL HYGIENE PA

PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI H DI TK SAMTK SAMUPAUPAHITA HITA MALANGMALANG

KARY

KARYA TULIS ILMA TULIS ILMIAHIAH

YOHANA RIKA PRASASTI YOHANA RIKA PRASASTI

1301100046 1301100046

KEMENTERI

KEMENTERIAN KESAN KESEHATEHATAN RIAN RI POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MALANG POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MALANG PRODI D-3 KEPERAWATAN MALANG PRODI D-3 KEPERAWATAN MALANG

2015 2015

(2)

GAMBARAN KEMANDIRIAN

GAMBARAN KEMANDIRIAN PERSOANAL HYGIENEPERSOANAL HYGIENE PA

PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI H DI TK SAMTK SAMUPAUPAHITA HITA MALANGMALANG

Propo!"

Propo!" #r$%& '(' )'##r$%& '(' )'##( %*!+!' !"!, #( %*!+!' !"!, !# p%r&!r!!( .%(&!# p%r&!r!!( .%(&%"%!'/!(%"%!'/!( pro+r!. p%()')'/!( D'p"o.! III )' Pro+r!. S#

pro+r!. p%()')'/!( D'p"o.! III )' Pro+r!. S#)' D-3 K%p%r!!!( M!"(+)' D-3 K%p%r!!!( M!"(+ #r#!( K%p%r!!!( Po"'%/('/ K%%,!!( K%.%(/% M!"!(+

#r#!( K%p%r!!!( Po"'%/('/ K%%,!!( K%.%(/% M!"!(+

YOHANA RIKA PRASASTI YOHANA RIKA PRASASTI

1301100046 1301100046

KEMENTERI

KEMENTERIAN KESAN KESEHATEHATAN RIAN RI POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MALANG POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MALANG PRODI D-3 KEPERAWATAN MALANG PRODI D-3 KEPERAWATAN MALANG

2015 2015

(3)

LEMBAR PERSETUUAN

Propo!" /!r&! #"' '".'!, o"%, Yo,!(! R'/! Pr!!' 1301100046 %"!, )'p%r'/! )!( )'%##' #(#/ )'#'/!(

M!"!(+77777 M!"!(+ 77777

P%.*'.*'(+ #!.! P%.*'.*'(+ P%()!.p'(+

7777777777 7777777777

(4)

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

Propo!" /!r&! #"' '".'!, o"%, Yo,!(! R'/! Pr!!' 1301100046 %"!, )'p%r!,!(/!( )' )%p!( p%(+#' p!)! !(++!"7777777

D%!( P%.+#'

P%(+#' K%#! P%(+#' A(++o! 1 P%(+#' A(++o! 2

777777  7777777 7777777

NIP NIP NIP

M%(+%!,#' K%#! #r#!( K%p%r!!!( Po"'%/('/ K%%,!!( D%p K% M!"!(+ 777777777777 NIP8 7777777777

(5)

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN SAMPUL...i

HALAMAN JUDUL ...ii

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN...iii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN...iv DAFTAR ISI...v LAMPIRAN...vi BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN ...1 11 L!!r B%"!/!(+ 1 12 R#.#!( M!!"!, 4 13 T##!( 4 14 M!(9!! P%(%"''!( 4 BAB 2. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...6

2.1 Kemandirian ana ... 6

211 P%(+%r'!( /%.!()'r'!( 6 212 B%(#/ /%.!()'r'!( *%r)!!r/!( #'!6 213 :!/or ; 9!/or &!(+ .%.p%(+!r#,' '(+/! /%.!()'r'!(<

2.2 Per!"na# H$%iene...&

221 P%(+%r'!( Personal Hygiene...=

222 M!>!. ; M!>!. T'()!/!( P%ro(!" H&+'%(%= 2221 B%r)!!r/!( %.p! =

(6)

223 :!/or ; 9!/or Y!(+ M%.p%(+!r#,' P%ro(!" H&+'%(%11 224 D!.p!/ Y!(+ S%r'(+ T'.*#" P!)! M!!"!, P%ro(!" H&+'%(%12

2.' Ana U!ia Pra!e"#a(...1'

231 P%r/%.*!(+!( :''/13 232 P%r/%.*!(+!( Ko+(''913 233 P%r/%.*!(+!( P'/oo'!"13 234P%r/%.*!(+!( Moor'/---14

2.) Keran%a K"n!e*+,a#---1

BAB III MET/D/L/GI PENELITIAN---16

'.1 De!ain Pene#i+ian---16

'.2 P"*,#a!i dan Sam*e# Pene#i+ian---16

321 Pop#"!' P%(%"''!(---16

322 S!.p%" P%(%"''!(---16

323 Kr'%r'! S#*&%/ P%(%"''!(---10

3231 Kr'%r'! I(/"#'---10

3232 Kr'%r'! E//"#'---10

'.' ariae# dan de3ini!i "*era!i"na#---10

331 ?!r'!*"%---10

332 D%9'('' op%r!'o(!"---10 '.) L"a!i dan 4a+, Pene#i+ian---1& '. Pen%,m*,#an Da+a---1&

(7)

'.0 *en%"#a(an da+a ---15

361E)''(+---15

362 @o)'(+---15

363 @"%!('(+---15

'.0 Pen$aian Da+a---15

'.& E+ia Pene#i+ian---15

3=1 I(9or.%) >o(%(---27

3=2 A(o('.'& !(p! (!.!---27

3=3 @o(9')%('!""&  /%r!,!'!!( ---27

(8)

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

1.1 La+ar Be#aan% Ma!a#a(

A(!/ .%r#p!/!( '()'$')# &!(+ *%r!)! )!"!. #!# r%(!(+ p%r#*!,!( p%r/%.*!(+!( &!(+ )'.#"!' )!r' *!&' ,'(++! r%.!! M!! !(!/ .%r#p!/!( .!! p%r#.*#,!( )!( p%r/%.*!(+!( &!(+ )'.#"!' )!r' *!&' 0-1 !,#( #'! *%r.!'( !!# toddler  1-25 !,#( #'! pr!%/o"!, 3-6 !,#( #'! %/o"!,

<-11 !,#( ,'(++! r%.!! 11-1= !,#( R%(!(+ '(' *%r*%)! !(!r! !(!/ &!(+ !# )%(+!( &!(+ "!'((&! .%(+'(+! "!!r *%"!/!(+ !(!/ &!(+ *%r*%)! Pro% p%r/%.*!(+!( !(!/ .%"'p#' >'r' 9''/ /o+(''9 /o(%p )'r' po"! /op'(+ )!( p%r'"!/# o>'!" A' 2002

A(!/ #'! pr!%/o"!, !)!"!, !(!/ &!(+ *%r!)! p!)! !,!p p%r#.*#,!( )!( p%r/%.*!(+!( &!(+ *%r!)! )!"!. r%(!(+ 3-6 !,#( A(!/-!(!/ #'! pr!%/o"!, ,!r# *!(&!/ *%"!!r p!)! !,!p '(' /,##(&! )!"!. ,!"

/%.!()'r'!( Er'/o( 163 .%(&!!/!( *!,! !(!/ ,!r# .#"!' )'"!', /%.!()'r'!((&! %!/ #'! 15-3 !,#( T#+! p%r/%.*!(+!( &!(+ ,!r# )'%"%!'/!( p!)! .!! '(' !)!"!, /%.!()'r'!( oo(o.' %/!"'+# )!p! .%.p%r/%>'" p%r!!!( .!"# )!( r!+#r!+# Ap!*'"! )!"!. .%(!"'( #!# ,#*#(+!( !(!r! !(!/ )!( or!(+#!(&! %r)!p! #!# '/!p !!# '()!/!( &!(+ *!'/ .!/! )!p! .%(+,!'"/!( #!# /%.!()'r'!( M!! pr!%/o"!, !)!"!, .!! )'.!(! p%r/%.*!(+!( /o+(''9 #)!, .#"!' .%(#(#//!( p%r/%.*!(+!( p!)! .!! '(' !(!/ ,!r# )'"!', !!# )'*'!!/!( .%(+%(!" *!+!'.!(! )'! ,!r# *%r'(+/!, "!/# %p%r' .%(>#>' !(+!( %*%"#. .!/!(

)!( .%(++oo/ +'+' %*%"#. ')#r :r'%).!(2001CY##9 2005C A' 200 W!/# &!(+ p!"'(+ %p! #(#/ .%"!', /%.!()'r'!( !(!/ !)!"!, #'! pr!%/o"!, M%.!#/' .!! pr!%/o"!, '(' %*%(!r(&! !(!/ #)!, *'! .%(!(+/!p /%'(+'(!( or!(+ #! )!( /%.!()'r'!( "!.! ; /%"!.!!( !/!( %r*%(#/ K%.!()'r'!( .%r#p!/!( #!# '/!p '()'$')# &!(+ )'p%ro"%, %>!r! /#.#"!'9 %"!.! p%r/%.*!(+!( )'.!(! '()'$')# !/!( %r# *%"!!r #(#/

(9)

*%r'/!p .!()'r' )!"!. .%(+,!)!p' *%r*!+!' '#!' )'"'(+/#(+!( %,'(++! '()'$')# .!.p# *%rp'/'r )!( *%r'()!/ %()'r' M#!)'( )!"!. Ko/o N!! K##.! 2002 M%(#r# L'% 2004 /%.!()'r'!( .%r#p!/!( /%.!.p#!( #(#/ .%"!/#/!( /%+'!!( !!# #+! %,!r' ; ,!r' %#!' )%(+!( !,!p p%r/%.*!(+!( K%.!()'r'!( !(!/ )!p! %r"',! )!"!. *%r*!+!' ,!" %p%r' *%ro'!"'!' *%"!!r )!( *%rp%r'"!/# ,')#p *%r', )!( %,! o%'('(+', 15

B%(#/ /%.!()'r'!( personal hygiene p!)! !(!/ #'! pr!%/o"!, '('

!)!"!, !(!/ #)!, *'! .%(++oo/ +'+' %()'r' .%/'p#( *%"#. %.p#r(! .!()' %()'r' )%(+!( !r!,!( *#!(+ !'r /%>'" )' o'"% )!( .%(>#>' !(+!( !(p! *!(#!( S%*!+'!( *%!r !(!/ #'! pr!%/o"!, #)!, .!.p# .%"!/#/!(

toilet training )%(+!( .!()'r' p!)! !/,'r p%r'o)% pr!%/o"!, .%/'p#(

*%*%r!p! !(!/ .#(+/'( .!', .%(+o.po" )' >%"!(! *!,/!( !)! &!(+ "#p! #(#/ .%(>#>' !(+!((&! )!( #(#/ .%.*'"! >%*o/ P%r#*!,!( )!"!. /%.!()'r'!( '(' )!p! .%.p%(+!r#, p%r!!!( .%r%/! .%(+%(!' /%%,!!( .%r%/! %()'r' H!(& 2005C Po%r  P%rr&2005

K%*%r',!( )'r' !!# personal hygiene *%r##!( #(#/ .%.p%r!,!(/!(

p%r!!!( )'r' M%.*#! r!! !.!( )!( r%"!/!' .%(+,'"!(+/!( /%"%"!,!( .%(>%+!, '(9%/' .%(>%+!, +!(++#!( 'r/#"!' )!r!, .%.p%r!,!(/!( '(%+r'! p!)! !r'(+!( )!( #(#/ /%%!,%r!!( 9''/ )!( p'/' N!.#( )!"!. p%.%(#,!( personal hygiene %r%*# %'!p '()'$')# *%r*%)! ; *%)!

A"'.#" 2006 P%.%(#,!( personal hygiene )'p%(+!r#,' *%*!+!' 9!/or

%p%r' *#)!&! ('"!' o'!" p!)! '()'$')# !!# /%"#!r+! p%(+%!,#!( %r,!)!p

personal hygiene %! p%r%p' %r,!)!p p%r!!!( )'r' A"'.#" 2006

B!(&!/ +!(++#!( /%%,!!( &!(+ )')%r'! %%or!(+ /!r%(! ')!/ %rp%"',!r!(&! /%*%r',!( p%ror!(+!( )%(+!( *!'/ G!(++#!( 9''/ &!(+ %r'(+ %r!)' !)!"!, +!(++#!( '(%+r'! /#"' +!(++#!( .%.*r!( .#/o! .#"# '(9%/' p!)! .!! '(9%/' p!)! %"'(+! +!(++#!( 9''/ p!)! /#/# +!(++#!( )!"!. p%(+%"#!r!( #r'(% &!(+ involunter p!)! !/# '!(+ !!#

.!"!. ,!r' p!)! !(!/ &!(+ *%r#.#r "%*', )!r' %.p! !,#( !(p! !)!(&! /%"!'(!( 9''/ .!#p#( p%(&!/' or+!('/ %r! enkopresis9#(+'o(!" #+! *'!

%r!)' p!)! !(!/ &!(+ *%r#.#r "%*', )!r' %.p! !,#( &!(+ )'%*!*/!( /!r%(! /o()'' p'/o"o+' p!)! !(!/ /!r%(! /%+!+!"!( )!"!. .%"!/#/!(

(10)

*#!(+ !'r *%!r M!!"!, o'!" &!(+ *%r,#*#(+!( )%(+!( personal hygiene

!)!"!, +!(++#!( /%*##,!( r!! (&!.!( !/#!"'!' )'r' /%*##,!( )'>'(!' /%*##,!( ,!r+! )'r' )!( +!(++#!( '(%r!/' o'!" T!roo )!( W!ro(!, 2003C A' 200

B%r)!!r/!( Pro9'" D'(! K%%,!!( Pro$'(' 200 p%r%(!% r#.!, !(++! &!(+ *%rp%r'"!/# ,')#p *%r', )!( %,! %>!r! (!'o(!" %*%!r 4=41F Pro$'(' &!(+ .%.p#(&!' p%r%(!% %r'(++' !)!"!, !! T%(+!, )%(+!( ==5<F )!( !! T'.#r .%(%.p!' #r#!( p!"'(+ r%()!, )'!(!r! pro$'(' !! %/'!r 32 F So%'('(+', 15 .%(&!!/!( *!,! /%*%r',!( p%ror!(+!( .!#p#( /%*%r',!( "'(+/#(+!( .%.'"'/' p%r!(!( p%('(+ )!"!. #.*#, /%.*!(+ !(!/ K%*%r',!( p%ror!(+!( &!(+ /#r!(+ !/!( .%.#)!,/!( %r!)'(&! p%(&!/'p%(&!/' /#"' )!( !"#r!( p%(>%r(!!( %p%r' )'!r% >!>'(+!( >!*'% /!r'% +'+' )"" A(+/! /%!/'!( )'!r% p!)! *!"'! %>!r! (!'o(!" 14366 )!( &!(+ .%('(++!" 1<4< or!(+ D%p!r%.%(

K%%,!!( RI 200

D' !! T'.#r S%()'r' .!!"!, %(!(+ p%ro(!" ,'+&%(% .!', *!(!&!/ )' %.#' .'!"(&! >!*'% )' P!#r#!( .%(>!p!' 66<0F )!( )' L!.o(+!( .%(>!p!' 64 2<F D!( )'!r% p!)! !(!/ .%(>!p!' 413 /%!)'!( H!" '(' .%.*#/'/!( *!,! p%ro(!" ,&+'%(% ,!r# )' !!r/!( p!)! !(!/ #'! )'(' !+!r .%(>!p!' /%.!()'r'!( )!"!!. p%r!!!( )'r'(&! %()'r' P%(%"'' %*%"#.(&! .%(%"'' )' /o! %.*%r )!( .%(+!.*'" 10 r%po()%( #(#/ )'%"'' )!( ,!'"(&! ,!(&! 2 )!r' 10 !(!/ pr! %/o"!, &!(+ #)!, *'! .%"!/#/!( >#>' !(+!( %()'r' )!( #(#/ p%ro(!" ,&+'%(% "!'((&! %p%r' .!()' +oo/ +'+' poo(+ /#/# )!( "!'( "!'( .!', )%(+!( *!(#!( or!(+ #! )!( 1 or!(+ #)!, *'! .%.*%r',/!( !"! +%(%!"'!(&! %()'r' %%"!, BABBAK )!( .!', !)! !(!/ &!(+ .%(!(+' '/! )' '(++!" or!(+#!(&!

B%r)!!r/!( 9%(o.%(! )'!! p%(%"'' .%(!)' %r!r'/ #(#/ .%"!/#/!( p%(%"''!( .%(+%(!'

/%.!()'r'!( p%ro(!" ,&+'%(% p!)! !(!/ pr!%/o"!, /!r%(! p!)! #'! %r%*# !)!"!, !/# &!(+ %p! #(#/ .%"!', /%.!()'r'!( !(!/ )'.!(! !(!/ #)!, *'! .%(!(+/!p /%'(+'(!( or!(+ #! (!.#( p!)! /%(&!!!((&! or!(+ #! ')!/ .%"!', !(!/(&! #(#/ .%"!/#/!( /%.!()'r'!( M%r%/! .!', %"!"# >!.p#r !(+!( )!"!. .%(+,!)!p' .!!"!, /%%,!r'!( !(!/

(11)

P%(%"'' .%.'"', %.p! )' TK S!.#p!,'! )' /o! M!"!(+ #(#/ .%(+%!,#' *!+!'.!(! /%.!()'r'!( p%ro(!" ,&+'%(% !(!/ )' #'! pr! %/o"!, )' TK %r%*# 1.2 R,m,!an Ma!a#a( B!+!'.!(!/!, +!.*!r!( /%.!()'r'!( p%ro(!" ,&+'%(% p!)! !(!/ #'! pr! %/o"!, )' TK S!.#p!,'! M!"!(+  1.' T,,an Pene#i+ian T,,an Um,m 8

M%.!p!r/!( /%.!()'r'!( p%ro(!" ,&+'%(% p!)! !(!/ #'! pr! %/o"!, )' TK !.#p!,'! M!"!(+ T,,an K(,!,! 8 ! M%(++!.*!r/!( p%.!,!.!( !(!/ #'! pr! %/o"!, )' TK S!.#p!,'! M!"!(+ %(!(+ /%.!()'r'!( p%ro(!" ,&+'%(% * M%.!p!r/!( '/!p !(!/ #'! pr! %/o"!, )' TK S!.#p!,'! M!"!(+ %(!(+ K%.!()'r'!( P%ro(!" H&+'%(% > M%(+')%('9'/!'/!( '()!/!( !(!/ #'! pr! %/o"!, )' TK !.#p!,'! M!"!(+ )!"!. K%.!()'r'!( P%ro(!" H&+'%(% 1.) Man3aa+ Pene#i+ian P%(%"''!( '(' )',!r!p/!( .%.*%r' .!(9!! *!+' 8 1 M!&!r!/! 8 )!p! .%(+%r' )!( .%.!,!.' %(!(+ p%r/%.*!(+!( !(!/ .!! pr! %/o"!, %(!(+ /%.!()'r'!((&! )!"!. .%"!/#/!( '()!/!( p%ro(!" ,&+'%(% .%(+!#, )!( .%(+!!r/!( !(!/ ; !(!/(&! !+!r )!p! .!()'r' )!"!. .%"!/#/!( p%r!!!( #*#,(&! %()'r' )!( %*!+!' *!,!( p%r'.*!(+!( '(#/ .%('(+/!/!( p%()')'/!( )!"!. /%.!()'r'!( !(!/ %(!(+ p%ro(!" ,&+'%(% 2 B!+' p%(+%.*!(+!( '".# )!( %/(o"o+' /%p%r!!!( ! S%*!+!' p%(%"''!( p%()!,#"#!( #(#/ .%(+!!"' p%(%"''!( "%*', "!(# %(!(+ +!.*!r!( /%.!()'r'!( p%ro(!" ,&+'%(% p!)! !(!/ #'! pr! %/o"!, * S%*!+!' !"!, !# #.*%r '(9or.!' *!+' p%"!/!(!!( p%(%"''!( *')!(+ /%p%r!!!( %(!(+ /%.!()'r'!( p%ro(!" ,&+'%(% p!)! !(!/ #'! pr! %/o"!,

(12)

3 P%(#"' 8 .%.p%ro"%, p%(+!"!.!( )!( p%(+%!,#!( %(!(+ /%.!()'r'!( !(!/ p!)! #'! pr! %/o"!, )!"!. .%"!/#/!( p%r!!!( )'r'(&! (&! %()'r' !(p! )'*!(# o"%, or!(+#!(&!

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1 Kemandirian 211 P%(+%r'!( /%.!()'r'!( K%.!()'r'!( .%r#p!/!( #!# '/!p '()'$')# &!(+ )'p%ro"%, %>!r! /o.#"!'9 %"!.! p%r/%.*!(+!( )'.!(! '()'$')# !/!( %r# *%"!!r #(#/ *%r'/!p .!()'r' )!"!. .%(+,!)!p' *%r*!+!' '#!' )'"'(+/#(+!( %,'(++! '()'$')# .!.p# *%r9'/'r )!( *%r'()!/ %()'r' M#!)'( 2002 %)!(+/!( .%(#r# "'% 2004 K%.!()'r'!( .%r#p!/!( /%.!.p#!( #(#/ .%"!/#/!( /%+'!!( !!# #+! %,!r' ; ,!r' %#!' )%(+!( !,!p!( p%r/%.*!(+!( )!( /!p!'!(&! D%9'('' )' !! )!p! )''.p#"/!( *!,! /%.!()'r'!( !)!"!, /%+'!!( &!(+ %"!, )!p! )'"!/#/!( o"%, %or!(+ !(!/ %()'r' !(p! *!(#!( or!(+ "!'( A(!/ #)!, .!.p# .%"!/#/!( p%/%r!!((&! %()'r'

(13)

212 B%(#/ /%.!()'r'!( *%r)!!r/!( #'!

Or!(+ #! #)!, !!(&! .%(+%!,#' %(!(+ !()!r /o.p%%(' !(!/ &!'# /o.p%%(' !(!/ %#!' !,!p!( #'! )!r' *%r*!+!' !p%/ p%r/%.*!(+!( H!" '(' p%r"# )'/%!,#' !+!r p!r! or!(+ #! .%(+%!,#'

/o.p%%(' !p! &!(+ %p!#(&! )'.'"'/' o"%, !(!/(&! S!"!, !# .!(9!!(&! !)!"!, #(#/ .%(+,'()!r' or!(+ #! .%(%!p/!( !()!r )'!! /%.!.p#!( !(!/ %*%(!r(&! 1 U'! 3 ; 4 !,#( B%(#/ /%.!()'r'!( p!)! !(!/ #'! pr!%/o"!, '(' !)!"!, '/! +'+' %()'r' .%/' *%"#. %.p#r(! .%.*#/! )!( .%.!/!' p!/!'!( /!o )!( >%"!(! *%r/!r% .%.!/!' %p!# *%rp%r%/! .!()' %()'r' )%(+!( !r!,!( p'p' )'o'"% .%(>#>' !(+!( !(p! *!(#!( .%(#!(+ !'r !(p! #.p!, )!( .'(#. %()'r' )%(+!( +%"! !(p! +!+!(+ .!#p#( >!(+/'r *%r+!+!(+ .%.*%r%/!( .!'(!( #!' *%r.!'( *#/! ##p p'(# *!'/ )%(+!( p%+!(+!( &!(+ )'p#!r .!#p#( )'%/!( /%*!!, !(!/ #+! )!p! .%.#!r !(!/ /#r' 2 U'! 4 ; 6 !,#( B%(#/ /%.!()'r'!( p!)! #'! '(' !)!"!, .%(++#(!/!( p'!# #(#/ .%.oo(+ .!/!(!( .%.*#/! )!( .%.!/!' *!# *%r/!(>'(+ )%p!( .%.*#/! )!( .%(##p >%"!(! *%r%"%'(+.%(!"'/!( %p!# .!()' %()'r' !(p! !r!,!( >%*o/ %%"!, *#!(+ !'r /%>'"*%!r .%(&''r r!.*#

213 :!/or ; 9!/or &!(+ .%.p%(+!r#,' '(+/! /%.!()'r'!( So%'('(+', 15

1 :!/or '(%r(!"

• 9!/or %.o' )'#(#//!( )%(+!( /%.!.p#!( .%(+o(ro" %.o'

)!( ')!/ %r+!(++#(&! /%*##,!( %.o' !(!/

• 9!/or '(%"%/#!" &!(+ )'#(#//!( )%(+!( /%.!.p#!( #(#/

.%(+!!' .!!"!, &!(+ )',!)!p' !(!/ 1 :!/or %/%r(!"

(14)

• L'(+/#(+!( .%r#p!/!( 9!/or &!(+ .%(%(#/!( %r>!p!' !!# ')!/(&! /%.!()'r'!( !(!/ pr! %/o"!, P!)! #'! '(' !(!/ %.*##,/!( /%*%*!!( #(#/ *%r+%r!/ /%!(! ; /%.!r' )!( .%.p%"!!r' "'(+/#(+!( • K!r!/%r''/ o'!" .%.p%(+!r#,' /%.!()'r'!( !(!/ .'!"(&!'(+/! /%.!()'r'!( !(!/ )!r' /%"#!r+! .'/'( *%r*%)! )%(+!( !(!/ ; !(!/ )!r' /%"#!r+! /!&! • A(!/ &!(+ .%()!p! '.#"# %r!r!, )!( %r!#r !/!( "%*',>%p! .!()'r' )'*!()'(+ )%(+!( !(!/ &!(+ /#r!(+ .%()!p! '.#"!' • Po"! !#, !(!/ )!p! .!()'r' )%(+!( )'*%r' /%%.p!!( )#/#(+!( )!( p%r!( or!(+ #! %*!+!' p%(+!#, • @'(! )!( /!', !&!(+ /%p!)! !(!/ ,%()!/(&! )'*%r'/!( %!!r(&! /!r%(! '/! )'*%r'/!( *%r"%*',!( !(!/ .%(!)' /#r!(+ .!()'r' H!" '(' )!p! )'!!' *'"! '(%r!/' )#! !r!, !(!r! or!(+ #! )!( !(!/ *%r!"!( "!(>!r )!( *!'/

• K#!"'! '(9or.!' !(!/ )!( or!(+ #! &!(+ )'p%(+!r#,'

p%()')'/!( or!(+ #! )%(+!( p%()')'/!( &!(+ *!'/ '(9or.!' )!p! )'*%r'/!( p!)! !(!/ /!r%(! or!(+ #! )!p! .%(%r'.! '(9or.!' )!r' "#!r %r#!.! >!r! .%('(+/!/!( /%.!()'r'!( !(!/ • S!# p%/%r!!( '*# !p!*'"! '*# *%/%r! )'"#!r r#.!, #(#/ .%(>!r' (!9/!, .!/! '*# ')!/ *'! .%.!(!# /%.!()'r'!( !(!/ %#!' p%r/%.*!(+!( #'!(&! S%)!(+/!( '*# &!(+ ')!/ *%/%r! '*# )!p! .%.!(!# "!(+#(+ /%.!()'r'!( !(!/ )!( *'! .%.!()'r'/!( !(!/(&! 2.2 Per!"na# H$%iene K%*%r',!( .%r#p!/!( ,!" &!(+ !(+! p%('(+ )!( ,!r# )'p%r,!'/!( )!"!. /%,')#p!( %,!r' ; ,!r' /!r%(! /%*%r',!( !/!( .%.p%(+!r#,' /%%,!!( )!( p'/' %%or!(+ K%*%r',!( '# %()'r' !(+! )'p%(+!r#,' o"%, ('"!' '()'$')# )!( /%*'!!!( H!" &!(+ !(+! *%rp%(+!r#, '# )'!(!r!(&! /%*#)!&!!( o'!" /%"#!r+! p%()')'/!( )!( p%r%p' or!(+ %r,!)!p /%%,!!( %r! '(+/! p%r/%.*!(+!(

(15)

221 P%(+%r'!( Personal Hygiene

Personal hygiene *%r!!" )!r' *!,!! &#(!(' &!(+ *%r!r' personal

&!(+ !r'(&! p%ror!(!+!( )!( hygiene *%r!r' %,! K%*%r',!(

p%ror!(+!( !)!"!, #!# '()!/!( &!(+ )'"!/#/!( #(#/ .%.%"',!r! /%*%r',!( )!( /%%,!!( %%or!(+ #(#/ /%%!,!r!!( 9''/ )!( p'/' T!roo )!( W!ro(!, 2004 P%ro(!" ,&+'%(% .%r#p!/!( p%r!!!( )'r' %()'r' &!(+ )'"!/#/!( #(#/ .%.p%r!,!(/!( /%%,!!( *!'/ %>!r! 9''/ .!#p#( p'/o"o+' A' A"'.#" H 2006

D%9'('' ; )%9'('' )'!! )!p! )''.p#"/!( *!,! p%ro(!" ,&+'%(% .%r#p!/!( /%+'!!( !!# '()!/!( .%.*%r',/!( %"#r#, !(++o! #*#, &!(+ *%r##!( #(#/ .%.%"',!r! /%*%r',!( )!( /%%,!!( %%or!(+ 222 M!>!. ; M!>!. T'()!/!( P%ro(!" H&+'%(% 2221 B%r)!!r/!( %.p! P%rr&  Po%r 2005 1 P%r!!!( /#"'

Koor!( )!( #.p#/!( %"-%" /#"' .!' &!(+ .%(&#.*! )' por' ; por' )!p! .%(&%*!*/!( /#"' !.p!/ /#!. !p!*'"! /oor!( )!( %" ; %" /#"' .!' %r%*# ')!/ )'*%r',/!( .!/! !/!( *%r!.*!, %*!" %,'(++! .%(+!(++# p%(&%r!p!( $'!.'(  (#r'' *!+' /#"' O"%, %*!* '# .%(!+! /%*%r',!( /#"' .%r#p!/!( ,!" &!(+ p!"'(+ #!.! M!()' !!# .%r!! /#"' .%r#p!/!( *!+'!( /%p%r!!!( ,&+'%(% o!" M!()' )!p! .%.*%r',/!( /oor!( )!( %" ; %" /#"' .!' &!(+ .%(%.p%" )' #*#, 2 P%r!!!( r!.*# K%*%r',!( r!.*# .%.*!(# "!(>!r(&! 'r/#"!' )!r!, p!)! /#"' /%p!"! R!.*# &!(+ *%r', #+! .%.*!(# .%(+#r!(+' r% )!( .%.*!(# !r'(+!( .%!*o"'.% !+!r %!p #.*#, )!( *%r/%.*!(+ %>!r! (or.!" B%r)!!r/!( p%(%"''!( )'/%!,#' *!,! r!.*# !!# *#"# *'! .%(+!()#(+ *!/%r' '(' !(+! p%('(+ *!+' p%r!! &!(+ .%r!! p!'%( &!(+ "%.!, )%(+!(

(16)

"#/! %r*#/! )!( .%r%/! &!(+ #+! )'r#!(+ p%r!"'(!( D%p/% RI 1=

3 P%r!!!( %"'(+! )!( H')#(+

P%r!!!( %"'(+! .%r#p!/!( #!# ')!/!( &!(+ )'"!/#/!( #(#/ .%(+,'"!(+/!( /oor!( - /oor!( &!(+ .%(%.p%" p!)! *!+'!( )'%/'!r %"'(+! A)!p#( /!r!/%r /oor!( p!)! %"'(+! !)! 2 &!'# /oor!( &!(+ *%r%/#r "%.*%/ )!( /oor!( *%r%/#r /%r! P!)! /oor!( &!(+ *%r%/#r /%r! "%*', *%r%'/o )!r' p!)! &!(+ "%.*%/ H')#(+ %*!+!' !"!, !# )!r' p!(>!'()r! &!'# %*!+!' '()r! p%(>'#.!( K%*%r',!( ,')#(+ p%r"# )'!+! !+!r %!p *%r9#(+' )%(+!( *!'/ ')!/ .!.p% )!( %!p .%.'"'/' )!&! p%(>'#.!( &!(+ *!'/T%"'(+! %*!+!' !"!, !# )!r' p!(>!'()%r! &!'# '()r! p%()%(+!r!( T%"'(+! p%r"# )'!+! /%*%r',!((&! !+!r %!p .%.'"'/' )!&! )%(+!r &!(+ *!'/ 4 P%r!!!( .#"# )!( +'+' S#!# '()!/!( .%.*%r',/!( *!+'!( .#"# %p%r' ro(++! .#"# +'+' )!( "')!, #(#/ .%.p%r!,!(/!( !+!r .#"# %!p *%r', )!( %,! T##!((&! &!'# #p!&! .#"#  +'+' %!p *%r',  ')!/ *!# .%.*%r',/!( '! .!/!(!( .%(>%+!, '(9%/' p!)! .#"# %r! .%.*%r'/!( p%r!!!( %+!r M%(!+! /%*%r',!( .#"# )!( +'+' )!p! )'"!/#/!( )%(+!( .%"!"#' *%r*!+!' >!r! M%(+,'()!r' /%*'!!!( *#r#/ %p%r' .%(++'+'-+'+' %#!# !(p! !)!r .%(++'+'-+'+' !r' /#/# p%('" .%(+%r#-(+%r#/!( +'+' )!( "!'(-"!'( %r! .%(+,'()!r' *%r(!9! .%"!"#' .#"# M%(!+! /%*%r',!( .#"# )!( +'+' )'"!/#/!( )%(+!( .%(++oo/ +'+' )%(+!( !'r *%r', !!# .!!(+ )%(+!( '/! +'+' )!( p!/!' p!! !!# o)o" %>!r! %r!#r %'!p %"%!' .!/!( )!( p!)! !/# !/!( ')#r K%*%r',!( .#"# )!( +'+' &!(+ /#r!(+ !/!( .%('.*#"/!( !)!(&! *!/%r'*!/%r' &!(+ !/!( .%.p%r.#)!, %r!)'(&!

(17)

p%r!)!(+!( p!)! +#' +'+' *%r"#*!(+ )!( *!# .#"# &!(+ ')!/ %)!p 5 P%r!!!( /#/# /!/' )!( !(+!( P%r!!!( /#/# /!/' )!( /#/# !(+!( %r'(+ /!"' .%.%r"#/!( p%r,!'!( /,## #(#/ .%(>%+!, '(9%/' *!# )!( >')%r! p!)! !r'(+!( P%r!!!( /#/# /!/' )!( !(+!( !!# *'!! )'%*# )%(+!( .%('>#r% p%)'>#r% )!p! )'+!*#(+/!( %"!.! .!()'  p!)! !/# &!(+ %rp'!, M%(!+! /%*%r',!( !(+!( /#/# )!( /!/' .%r#p!/!( !"!, !# !p%/ p%('(+ )!"!. .%.p%r!,!(/!( /%%,!!( *!)!( p%ror!(+!(O"%, /!r%(! '# !(+!( /#/# )!( /!/' ,!r# )'!+! /%*%r',!((&!K#.!( p%(&!/' )!p! %r*!! .%"!"#' !(+!( /#/# )!( /!/' &!(+ /oorT!(+!( /!/' )!( /#/# &!(+ /oor .%.*!! *'*' p%(&!/'B'*' p%(&!/' )!( %"#r >!>'(+ &!(+ .#(+/'( !)! )!"!. !(+!( !!# /#/# &!(+ /oor '/# %r%"!( )!( .!#/ /% )!"!. #*#, 6 P%r!!!( +%(%!"'! S#!# '()!/!( .%.*%r',/!( *!+'!( +%(%!"'! H!" '(' )'"!/#/!( #(#/ .%(>%+!, )!r' '(9%/' !!#p#( !.#r &!(+ .%(%.p%" p!)! *!+'!( +%(%!"'!

223 :!/or ; 9!/or Y!(+ M%.p%(+!r#,' P%ro(!" H&+'%(% 1 @'r! #*#,

P%(!.p'"!( #.#. %%or!(+ )!p! .%(++!.*!r/!( p%('(+(&! ,&+'%(% p!)! or!(+ %r%*# @'r! #*#, .%r#p!/!( /o(%p #*%/'9 %%or!(+ %(!(+ p%(!.p'"!( 9''/(&! P%rr& )!( Po%r 2002 G!.*!r!( '()'$')# %r,!)!p )'r'(&! !(+! .%.p%(+!r#,' /%*%r',!( )'r' .'!"(&! /!r%(! !)! p%r#*!,!( 9''/ %,'(++! '()'$')# ')!/ p%)#"' %r,!)!p /%*%r',!((&! !roo )!( W!ro(!, 2004

(18)

K%"o.po/ ; /%"o.po/ o'!" )!p! .%.p%(+!r#,' pr!/%/ ,&+'%(% pr'*!)' S%"!.! .!! /!(!/ ; /!(!/ !(!/ ; !(!/ .%()!p!/!( pr!/'/

,&+'%(% )!r' or!(+ #! .%r%/! K%*'!!!( /%"#!r+! #."!, or!(+ )'r#.!, )!( /%%r%)'!!( !'r p!(! !!# !'r .%(+!"'r .%r#p!/!( *%*%r!p! 9!/or &!(+ .%.p%(+!r#,' p%r!!!( /%*%r',!( P%rr& )!( Po%r 2002 P!)! !(!/ ; !(!/ &!(+ %"!"# )'.!(! )!"!. /%*%r',!( )'r' .!/! /%.#(+/'(!( !/!( %r!)' p%r#*!,!( po"! p%ro(!" ,&+'%(% T!roo )!( W!ro(!, 2004

2 S!# o'!" %/o(o.'

S#.*%r )!&! %/o(o.' %%or!(+ .%.p%(+!r#,' %(' )!( '(+/! pr!/'/ /%*%r',!( &!(+ )'+#(!/!( P%rr& )!( Po%r2002 P%ro(!" ,&+'%(% .%.%r"#/!( !"! )!( *!,!( %p%r' !*#( p!! +'+' '/! +'+' !.po !"! ; !"! .!()' &!(+ %.#!(&! .%.%r"#/!( #!(+ #(#/ .%(&%)'!/!((&! T!roo )!( W!ro(!,2004

3 P%(+%!,#!(

P%(+%!,#!( %(!(+ p%('(+(&! ,&+'%(% )!( '.p"'/!'(&! *!+' /%%,!!( .%.p%(+!r#,' pr!/'/ ,&+'%(% /!r%(! p%(+%!,#!( &!(+ *!'/ )!p! .%('(+/!/!( /%%,!!( M'!"(&!

p!)! p!'%( p%()%r'! )'!*%# .'"'# '! ,!r# %"!"# .%(!+! /%*%r',!( /!/'(&! T!roo  W!ro(!, 2004

4 ?!r'!*%" /%*#)!&!!(

K%p%r>!&!!( /%*#)!&!!( )!( ('"!' pr'*!)' .%.p%(+!r#,' p%r!!!( ,&+'%(% Or!(+ )!r' "!!r /%*#)!&!!( &!(+ *%r*%)! .%(+'/#' pr!/'/ p%r!!!( )'r' &!(+ *%r*%)! D' %*!+'!( .!&!r!/! !p!*'"! '()'$')#

!/' %r%(# .!/! ')!/ *o"%, )'.!()'/!( 5 K%*'!!!( %%or!(+

S%'!p '()'$')# .%.p#(&!' p'"',!( /!p!( #(#/ .!()' *%r>#/#r )!( .%"!/#/!( p%r!!!( r!.*# A)! /%*'!!!( or!(+ &!(+ .%(++#(!/!( pro)#/ %r%(# )!"!. p%r!!!( )'r' %p%r'

p%(++#(!!( !*#( !.po )"" T!roo  W!ro(!, 2004 6 Ko()'' 9''/

(19)

P!)! /%!)!!( !/' %(# /%.!.p#!( #(#/ .%r!! )'r' *%r/#r!(+ )!( p%r"# *!(#!( #(#/ .%"!/#/!((&! P%rr&  Po%r 2002

224 D!.p!/ Y!(+ S%r'(+ T'.*#" P!)! M!!"!, P%ro(!" H&+'%(% T!roo  W!ro(!, 2004

1 D!.p!/ 9''/

B!(&!/ +!(++#!( /%%,!!( &!(+ )')%r'! %%or!(+ /!r%(! ')!/ %rp%"',!r! /%*%r',!( p%ror!(+!( )%(+!( *!'/ G!(++#!( 9''/ &!(+ %r'(+ %r!)' !)!"!, +!(++#!( '(%+r'! /#"' +!(++#!( .%.*r!( .#/o! .#"# '(9%/' p!)! .!! )!( %"'(+! )!( +!(++#!( 9''/ p!)! /#/#

1 D!.p!/ p'/oo'!"

M!!"!, o'!" &!(+ *%r,#*#(+!( )%(+!( p%ro(!" ,&+'%(% !)!"!, +!(++#!( /%*##,!( r!! (&!.!( /%*##,!( )'>'(!' )!( .%(>'(!' /%*##,!( ,!r+! )'r' !/#!"'!' )'r' )!( +!(++#!( '(%r!/' o'!"

2.' Ana U!iaPra!e"#a(

A(!/ #'! pr!%/o"!, !)!"!, !(!/ &!(+ *%r!)! p!)! r%(!(+ #'! 3-6 !,#( Wo(+ 2003 A(!/ #'! pr!%/o"!, .%.p#(&!' *%*%r!p! /!r!/%r''/ p%r/%.*!(+!( )'!(!r!(&! 8 231 P%r/%.*!(+!( :''/ P!)! p%r/%.*!(+!( .oor'/ /!!r )'!!"' )%(+!( /%.!.p#!( #(#/ *%r)'r' )%(+!(1 /!/' .%"o.p! )%(+!( !# /!/' *%r!"!( )%(+!( #.' .%.*#! po'' .%r!(+/!/ )!( *%r!"!( )%(+!( *!(#!(P%r/%.*!(+!( .oor'/ ,!"# )'!()!' )%(+!( .#"!' .%.'"'/' /%.!.p#!( .%(++o&!(+/!(!r'-!r' /!/' .!.p# .%(%p' *%()! .%(++#(!/!( !(+!((&! #(#/ *%r.!'( .!/!( %()'r' .%(++#(!/!( %()o/ )%(+!( *!(#!( .!/!( )%(+!( !r' )!( .%.*#! >or%!( )'!! /%r!

(20)

232 P%r/%.*!(+!( Ko+(''9 Pr!%/o"!, %r# #(#/ .%(+#!!' !,!p p%.'/'r!( pr!op%r!'o(!" T!,!p p%r!.! )!r' p%r'o)% '(' )'/%(!" %*!+!'p%.'/'r!( pr! /o(%p#!" #'! 2 !.p!' 4 !,#( )'!()!' )%(+!(p%.'/'r!( perseptual &!(+ %r*!! )'.!(! !(!/-!(!/ .%('"!' or!(+*%()! )!( /%!)'!( )!r' p%(!.p'"!( "#!r .%r%/! !!# !p! &!(+!.p!/(&! %r!)' 233 P%r/%.*!(+!( P'/oo'!" D#('! pr!%/o"!, .%"#! )'"#!r /%"#!r+!M%r%/! .#"!' *%r!)!)!"!. "'(+/#(+!( %!(++! )'.!(! !(!/-!(!/ *%r%.# )%(+!( !(!/-!(!/ "!'( )!( or!(+ )%!!K%'(+'(!,#!( p!)! !(!/ pr!%/o"!, %r%*# )!( '(''!'9 &!(+*%r/%.*!(+ .%(+!r!, p!)! %/p"or!' !/'9 %r,!)!p "'(+/#(+!(p%r/%.*!(+!( /%%r!.p'"!( *!r# )!( .%.*#! %.!( *!r#Pr!%/o"!, .%.'"'/' /%"%*',!( %(%r+' &!(+ .%.*o"%,/!( .%r%/!#(#/ .%r%(>!(!/!( )!( .%(>o*! *!(&!/ /%+'!!( &!(+ .#(+/'(*%r!)! )'"#!r /%.!.p#!( .%r%/!M%(#r# Er'/o( 163 !,!p p%r/%.*!(+!( p'/oo'!" !(!/ p!)! M!! pr!%/o"!, )'!()!' !)!(&!

/%>%()%r#(+!( initiative – guilty P!)! !,!p '(' !(!/ .%.p#(&!' K%.!.p#!( #(#/ .%"!/#/!( p!r''p!' )!"!. *%r*!+!' /%+'!!( 9''/ )!( .!.p# .%(+!.*'" '(''!'9 #(#/ #!# '()!/!( &!(+ !/!( )'"!/#/!(Ap!*'"! p!)! !,!p '(' !(!/ )'*%r' /%*%*!!( #(#/ .%(%"!!,' )!( *%r%/p%r'.%( )!"!. "'(+/#(+!((&! )!( !p!*'"! or!(+ #! )!( +#r# .%.*%r'/!( !/# #(#/ .%(!!* p%r!(&!!( !(!/ .!/! !(!/ >%()%r#(+ !/!( "%*', *!(&!/ .%.p#(&!' '(''!'9 )!"!. .%(+,!)!p' .!!"!, &!(+ !)! )' %/'!r(&! S%*!"'/(&! !p!*'"! !(!/ %"!"# )',!"!(+' /%'(+'(!((&! !(!/ *%r!(++!p!( !p! !! &!(+ )'"!/#/!( ')!/ !)! !r'(&! .!/! !(!/ !/!( %"!"# .%r!! *%r!"!,

234P%r/%.*!(+!( Moor'/

P%r/%.*!(+!( .oor'/ .%r#p!/!( !"!, !# 9!/or &!(+!(+! p%('(+ )!"!. p%r/%.*!(+!( '()'$')# %>!r! /%%"#r#,!(B%*%r!p!

(21)

p%(+!r#, p%r/%.*!(+!( .oor'/ %r,!)!p /o(%"!'p%r/%.*!(+!( '()'$')# )'p!p!r/!( o"%, H#r"o>/ 16 8

1 M%"!"#' /%r!.p'"!( .oor'/ !(!/ )!p! .%(+,'*#r )'r'(&! )!(.%.p%ro"%, p%r!!!( %(!(+

2 A(!/ )!p! *%r!(!/ )!r' /o()'' ')!/ *%r)!&! p!)! *#"!( ; *#"!(p%r!.! )!"!. /%,')#p!((&! /%/o()'' &!(+

independent.A(!/)!p! *%r+%r!/ )!r' !# %.p! /% %.p! "!'((&! )!(

)!p!*%r*#! %()'r' #(#/ )'r'(&! Ko()'' '(' !/!( .%(#(!(+p%r!!!( p%r/%.*!(+!( r!! p%r>!&! )'r'

3 A(!/ )!p! .%(&%#!'/!( )'r'(&! )%(+!( "'(+/#(+!( P%r/%.*!(!+!( .oor'/ !(+! p%('(+ *!+' p%r/%.*!(*!(+!( /%pr'*!)'!( !(!/

2.) Keran%a K"n!e*+,a#

A(!/ U'! Pr!%/o"!,

K#r!(+ M!()'r' T#+! P%r/%.*!(+!( A(!/ U'! Pr!%/o"!, K%.!()'r'!( D!"!. P%ro(!" H&+'%(%8 • @#>' !(+!( • K%*%r',!( r!.*# • To'"%'(+ • K%*%r',!( /#"' • M!()' • Goo/ +'+' M!()'r' @#/#p M!()'r'

(22)

K%%r!(+!( 8 8 D'%"'' 8 B%r,#*#(+!( D'%"'' 8 T')!/ D'%"'' 8 B%r,#*#(+!( T')!/ D'%"'' BAB III MET/D/L/GI PENELITIAN B!* '(' *%r'' %(!(+ )%!'( p%(%"''!( pop#"!' )!( !.p%" "o/!' p%(%"''!( !/# p%(%"''!( $!r'!*%" )!( )%9'('' op%r!'o(!" p%(+#.p#"!( )!( p%(+o"!,!(. )!! %r! %'/! p%(%"''!( '.1 De!ain Pene#i+ian D%!'( p%(%"''!( &!(+ )'+#(!/!( )!"!. p%(%"''!( '(' !)!"!, #r$%& P%(%"'' '(+'( .%(++!"' *!+!'.!(! )!( .%(+!p! 9%(o.%(! /%%,!!( '# %r!)' Noo!.o)o 2002 P%(%"''!( '(' .%(++#(!/!( r!(>!(+!( p%(%"''!( deskriptif yang )'.!/#)/!( #(#/ .%()%/r'p'/!( %>!r! '%.!' )!( !/#r! #!# '#!' !!# !r%! pop#"!' %r%(# &!(+ *%r'9! 9!>#!" )!r' $!r'!*%" /%.!()'r'!( personal hygiene R!(>!(+!( '(' )'+'(!/!( #(#/ .%()%/r'p'/!( /%.!()'r'!(

(23)

*!,! p%(+#.p#"!( )!! ,!(&! )'"!/#/!( !# /!"' p!)! .!'(+-.!'(+ r%po()%( S%'!)' 200<

'.2 P"*,#a!i dan Sam*e# Pene#i+ian

321 Pop#"!' P%(%"''!(

Pop#"!' !)!"!, %#."!, /!# &!(+ .%.%(#,' %p%r!(+/! /r'%r'! &!(+ )'%(#/!( p%(%"'' S'oo )!"!. S%'!)' 200< Pop#"!' &!(+ )'!.*'" )!"!. p%(%"''!( '(' !)!"!, %"#r#, !(!/ #'! pr!%/o"!, &!(+ *%r#'! !(!r! 3-6 !,#(

)!( *%r%/o"!, )' *%*%r!p! TK S!.#p!,'! M!"!(+ %*!(&!/ 25 or!(+ 322 S!.p%" P%(%"''!(

S!.p%" p%(%"''!( !)!"!, %*!+'!( &!(+ )'!.*'" )!r' /%%"#r#,!( o*%/ &!(+ )'%"'' )!( )'!(++!p .%!/'"' %"#r#, pop#"!' Noo!.o)o 2002 B%!r !.p%" !)!"!, *!(&!/(&! !(++o! &!(+ )'!)'/!( !.p%" S%'!)' 200< U(#/ .%(%(#/!( !.p%" )'+#(!/!( %/('/ !.p"'(+ &!'# Probability sampling  H!"

'(' )'"!/#/!( )%(+!( >!r! .%.*%r'/!( p%"#!(+ &!(+ !.! *!+' %'!p #(#r !(++o! pop#"!' #(#/ )'p'"', .%(!)' !(++o! !.p%" Noo!.o)o 2010 S!.p%" p%(%"''!( &!(+ )'p!/!' !)!"!, 25 !(!/ #'! 3 ; 6 !,#( )' TK S!.#p!,'! M!"!(+

323 Kr'%r'! S#*&%/ P%(%"''!(

A)!p#( /r'%r'! #*&%/ p%(%"''!( &!(+ )'p%r"#/!( %r)'r' )!r' /r'%r'! '(/"#' )!( /r'%r'! %//"#'

3231 Kr'%r'! I(/"#'

Kr'%r'! '(/"#' .%r#p!/!( /r'%r'! !!# >'r'->'r' &!(+ ,!r# )'p%(#,' o"%, %'!p !(++o! pop#"!' &!(+ )!p! )'!.*'" %*!+!' !.p%" Noo!).o)o2010

A)!p#( /r'%r'! '(/"#' )!"!. p%(%"''!( '(' !(!r! "!'(

1 I*# !!# !"' &!(+ !(!/(&! *%r%/o"!, )' *%*%r!p! TK S!.#p!,'! &!(+ *%r#'! 3-6!,#(

2 I*# !!# !"' &!(+ *%r%)'! .%(!)' r%po()%( 3 I*# !!# !"' &!(+ '(++!" )!"!. !# r#.!,

(24)

Kr'%r'! %//"#' !)!"!, >'r'->'r' !(++o! pop#"!' &!(+ ')!/ )!p! )'!.*'" %*!+!' !.p%" Noo!).o)o 2010 A)!p#( /r'%r'! %//"#' )!"!. p%(%"''!( '('8

1 I*# !!# !"' )!( !(!/ )!"!. /%!)!!( >!>! /%"%.!,!( .%(!" )!( 9''/

'.' ariae# dan de3ini!i "*era!i"na#

331 ?!r'!*"% $!r'!*"% p%(%"''!( !)!"!, /!'!( #!.! )!r' .!!"!, &!(+ !/!( )'!)'/!( ''/ !>#!( p%(%"''!( P!)! p%(%"''!( '(' !)! !# $!r'!*%" p%(%"''!( &!'# /%.!()'r'!( personal hygiene. 332 D%9'('' op%r!'o(!"

D%9'('' op%r!'o(!" .%r#p!/!( p%(%"!!( &!(+ )'*#! o"%, p%(%"'' %(!(+ $!r'!*"% p%(%"''!(

D%9'('' op%r!'o(!" )!r' /%.!()'r'!( p%ro(!" ,&+'%(% !)!"!, K%.!.p#!( !(!/ )!"!. .%"!/#/!( !/'$'! )!( .%(!+! /%*%r',!( %#!' )%(+!( !,!p #.*#, /%.*!(+(&! !(p! !)!(&! *!(#!( )!r' or!(+ "!'( %"!.! )' %/o"!,

ariae# De3ini!i /*era!i"na# India+"r A#a+ U,r Sa#a Ha!i# D%p%()%( K%.!()'r'!( personal hygiene K%.!.p#!( !(!/ )!"!. .%"!/#/!( !/'$'! )!( .%(!+! /%*%r',!( %#!' )%(+!( !,!p #.*#, /%.*!(+(&! !(p! !)!(&! *!(#!( )!r' or!(+ "!'( %"!.! )' %/o"!, • M%.*'!!/! ( >#>' !(+!( %*%"#. )!( %#)!, .!/!( • R!.*# %r"',! r!p' )!( *%r', • To'"%'(+ !(p! *!(#!( • K#"' *%r',

K#%'o(%r Or)'(!" - _{/or 1 ; 13}

K#r!(+ M!()'r'

- _{/or 14 ; 2<}

@#/#p M!()'r'

- /or 2< 40

(25)

)!( ')!/ *%r''/

• M!()'

• G'+' %r"',!

*%r',

'.) L"a!i dan 4a+, Pene#i+ian

P%(%"''!( )'"!/#/!( )' TK S!.#p!,'! M!"!(+

P%(%"''!( '(' )'"!/#/!( p!)! *#"!( M%'-O/o*%r 2015

'. Pen%,m*,#an Da+a

I(r#.%( &!(+ )'+#(!/!( )!"!. p%(%"''!( '(' !)!"!, "%.*!r /#%'o(%r

K#%'o(%r !)!"!, p%(+#.p#"!( )!! %>!r! 9or.!" #(#/ .%(!!* p%r!(&!!( %r#"' &!(+ %.#! p%r!(&!!( )'!!* %()'r' )%(+!( *'.*'(+!( p%(%"'' )%(+!( >!r! J !!#  p!)! /o"o. &!(+ #)!, )'%)'!/!( #."!, o!" /#%'o(%r !)! 20 o!" )!( *!+'!( !!" '(r#.%( *%r'' /!r!/%r''/ r%po()%( &!'# (!.! '*# (!.! !(!/ #.#r !(!/ )!( %(' /%"!.'( !(!/ D!( 20 o!" /#%'o(%r %r%*# *%r'' %#!' )%(+!( p!r!.%%r &!'# M%.*'!!/!( >#>' !(+!( %*%"#. )!( %#)!, .!/!( R!.*# %r"',! r!p' )!( *%r', To'"%'(+ !(p! *!(#!( K#"' *%r', )!( ')!/ *%r''/ M!()' )!( G'+' %r"',! *%r',

P%r!(&!!(-p%r!(&!!( '(' .%.'"'/' '+! /!"! !!*!( N'"!' !!*!( ')!/ )'*%r' /or 0 /!)!(+-/!)!(+ )'*%r' /or 1 )!( %"!"# )'*%r' /or 2 S%.#! ,!'" p%(%"''!( %r%*# /%.#)'!( )'/!%+or'/!( .%(!)' /#r!(+ .!()'r' >#/#p .!()'r' )!( .!()'r' P%(+/!%+or'!( %r%*# )'*!+' *%r)!!r/!( p%(+/!%+or'!( %(!(+ or)'(!" &!'# .%(%.p!/!( $!r'!*%" /% )!"!. /%"o.po/-/%"o.po/ &!(+ %rp'!, %>!r! *%r%(!(+ .%(#r# #!# /o('(#. *%r)!!r/!( !r'*# &!(+ )'#/#r A!r 2003

'.6 *en%"#a(an da+a

361 E)''(+

Editing .%r#p!/!( p%.%r'/!!( )!9!r p%r!(&!!( &!(+ %"!, )''' o"%,

r%po()%( P%.%r'/!!( )!9!r p%r!(&!!( '(' )!p! *%r#p! /%"%(+/!p!( !!*!( /%%r*!>!!( #"'!( )!( r%"%$!(' !!*!( )!r' r%po()%( S%'!)'

(26)

200< D!"!. p%(%"''!( '(' pro% editing !/!( )'"!/#/!( o"%, p%(%"'' %()'r' 362 @o)'(+ Coding .%r#p!/!( p%(+/"!'9'/!'!( !!*!(-!!*!( )!r' r%po()%( )!"!. #!# /!%+or' %r%(# S%'!)' 200< P%.*%r'!( coding p!)! p%(%"''!( '(' .%"'p#'8

?!r'!*%" /%.!()'r'!( p%ro(!" ,&+'%(% )%(+!( /!%+or' %*!+!' *%r'/# 8

- /or 1 ; 13 K#r!(+ M!()'r' - _{/or 14 ; 2< @#/#p M!()'r'} - /or 2< 40 M!()'r' 363 @"%!('(+ Cleaning .%r#p!/!( %/('/ p%.*%r',!( )!! )!!-)!! &!(+ ')!/ %#!' )%(+!( /%*##,!( !/!( %r,!p# S%'!)' 200< P%.*%r',!( )!! )'"!/#/!( %%"!, %.#! )!! *%r,!'" )'.!#//!( /% )!"!. !*%" )%(+!( .%(+%>%/ /%.*!"' !p!/!, )!! %"!, *%(!r !!# ')!/ '.0 Pen$aian Da+a

D!! &!(+ )'p%ro"%, )!r' )!! /#%'o(%r )'o"!, )!( )')!p!/!( ,!'" *%r#p! /or D!r' ,!'" /or %r%*# )'!'/!( )!"!. *%(#/ !*"% )!( /%.#)'!( )'!)'/!( %*!+!' (!9r!'9 )!( )')%/r'9'9/!(

'.& E+ia Pene#i+ian

D!"!. p%(%"''!( '(' p%(%"'' p%r"# .%()!p! r%/o.%()!' )!r' '('#'(&! )%(+!( .%(+!#/!( p%r.o,o(!( ''( /%p!)! '('#' "%.*!+! %.p! p%(%"''!( S%%"!, !)! p%r%##!( .!/! )'"!/#/!("!, p%(%"''!( )%(+!( .%(%/!(/!( .!!"!, %'/! .%"'p#' 8 3=1 I(9or.%) >o(%( L%.*!r p%r%##!( )'*%r'/!( /%p!)! r%po()%( &!(+ !/!( )'%"'' )!( .%.%(#,' /r'%r'! '(/"#' )!( )'%r!' #)#" p%(%"''!( *'"! #*%/ .%(o"!/ .!/! p%(%"'' ')!/ !/!( .%.!/! )!( %!p .%(+,or.!' ,!/-,!/ #*%/ S%*%"#. p%(%"''!( )' .#"!' p%(%"'' .%(%"!/!( .%(+%(!' ##!( )!( .!(9!! )!r' p%(%"''!( &!(+ !/!( )'"!/#/!( B'"! r%po()%( %## %%"!, )'*%r'/!( p%(%"!!( %(!(+ ##!( p%(%"''!( '(' r%po()%( )' .'(! #(#/ .%(!()!!(+!(' #r! p%r%##!( r%po()%( K%.#)'!( p%(%"'' .%(%"!/!( %(!(+ p%(+''!( /#%'o(%r 3=2 A(o('.'& !(p! (!.! U(#/ .%(!+! /%r!,!'!!( ')%('! #*%/ p%(%"'' ')!/ .%(>!(#./!( (!.! #*%/ p!)! "%.*!r p%(+#.p#"!( )!! #%'o(%r &!(+ )''' o"%, #*%/ p!)! "%.*!r %r%*# ,!(&! )'*%r' /o)% %r%(#

(27)

K%r!,!'!!( '(9or.!' r%po()%( )'!.'( p%(%"'' ,!(&! /%"o.po/ %r%(# &!(+ !/!( )'"!por/!( %*!+!' ,!'" p%(%"''!(

DA:TAR PUSTAKA

Ar'/#(o S 2006 Prosedur Penelitian :Suatu Pendekatan Praktek  !/!r! 8

R'(%/! @'p!

A&#('(+', D'!, 200 Psikologi Perkembangan Anak  Yo+&!/!r! 8P#!/!

M%)'!

A' A"'.#" H200 Pengantar lmu !epera"atan Anak # !/!r!8 S!"%.*!

M%)'/!

B#)'!ro E/o 2003 $etodologi Penelitian !edokteran !/!r!8 EG@

H')!&! A A 2004 %uku A&ar lmu !epera"atan Anak   !/!r!8 S!"%.*!

(28)

H#r"o>/ E"'!*%, B 16 Perkembangan Anak 'ilid ( Edisi )  !/!r!8

Er"!(++!

K!((''# 2006 $embuat Prioritas*$elatih Anak $andiri Yo+&!/!r!8 P#!/!

M%)'!

L'% A  Pr!!' S 2004. #+# Cara $embina !emandirian ,an -anggung 'a"ab Anak.!/!r! 8 E"% M%)'! @o.p#'()o

Noo!.o)o S 2010 $etodologi Penelitian !esehatan !/!r!8 R'(%/! @'p!

So%'('(+', 2002 -umbuh !embang Anak  !/!r! 8 EG@

T!roo  W!ro(!, 2003 !ebutuhan ,asar $anusia ,an Proses !epera"atan Edisi  !/!r!8 S!"%.*! M%)'/! /ampiran INSTRUMENT KUESI/NER N!.! Or!(+#! 8 N!.! !(!/ 8 %(' /%"!.'( 8 U.#r !(!/ 8

Kemandirian Per!"na# H$%iene

P%#(#/ p%(+''!( 8

I' p%r!(&!!( )'*!!, '(' )%(+!( !()! >%/ √ !!# '"!(+  p!)! /o"o. &!(+

(29)

NO PERTANYAAN SELALU 2 KADANG KADANG 1 TID PER 0 1 A(!/ .!()' )!( .%.*%r',/!( )'r' %>!r! .!()'r' 2 A(!/ .!()' .'('.!" 2 )!"!. %,!r' 3 A(!/ .!()' )%(+!( .%(++#(!/!( !'r *%r', )!( !*#( .!()' 4 Or!(+ #! .%(+!!r/!( !(!/ *#!(+ !'r /%>'" )!( *#!(+ !'r *%!r toilet training 

5 A(!/ *'! .%"!/#/!( BAB )!( BAK !(p! *!(#!( )!r' or!(+ #!

6 A(!/ BAB )!( BAK )'/!.!r .!()'

< A(!/ .%(>#>' r!.*# )%(+!( .%(++#(!/!( !'r *%r', = A(!/ .!.p# .%(&''r r!.*# !(p! *!(#!( or!(+ #!  A(!/ )!p! .%.*#/! )!( .%.!/!' p!/!'!( %()'r' 10 A(!/ )!p! .%.'"', p!/!'!( %#!' )%(+!( &!(+

)''(+'(/!((&! %>!r! .!()'r'

11 A(!/ )!p! .%.!/!' /!o %()'r' !(p! *!(#!( or!(+ #! 12 K#/# /!/' !(!/ p%()%/ )!( *%r', 13 K#/# !(+!( !(!/ p%()%/ )!( *%r', 14 A(!/ >#>' !(+!( )%(+!( .%(++#(!/!( !*#( 15 A(!/ >#>' !(+!( %%"!, .%.%+!(+ *%()! /oor 16 A(!/ *'! .%"%!//!( p!! +'+' )'!! '/! +'+' 1< A(!/ .!# .%(++oo/ +'+' %%"!, .!()'

1= A(!/ .!# .%(++oo/ +'+' %()'r' !(p! )'#r#, or!(+ #! 1 H')#(+ )!( %"'(+! !(!/ )'*%r',/!( )%(+!( !*#( /%'/! .!()' 20 A(!/ )!p! .%.*#/! )!( .%(+%(!/!( >%"!(! %>!r! .!()'r' S,mer 8 4enin% 92712: Ni#ai ma!ima# )7 Ni#ai minima# 7