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The influence of Charlie`s conflicts on her character development in Peter Schink`s Legion

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f SarjanaSastra s r e tt e L h s il g n E n i

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A L A G A S I N I R A T I P S U P U K A G O Y

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Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

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A L A G A S I N I R A T I P S U P U K A G O Y

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E M M A R G O R P Y D U T S S R E T T E L H S I L G N E

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S R E T T E L F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

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A L A G A S I N I R A T I P S U P U K A G O Y

7 7 0 4 1 2 4 9 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

E M M A R G O R P Y D U T S S R E T T E L H S I L G N E

S R E T T E L H S I L G N E F O T N E M T R A P E D

S R E T T E L F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

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S R E T T E L F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

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S R E T T E L F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

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S R E T T E L H S I L G N E F O T N E M T R A P E D

S R E T T E L F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

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v i

N A U J U T E S R E P N A A T A Y N R E P A G A B M E L

S I M E D A K A N A G N I T N E P E K K U T N U H A I M L I A Y R A K I S A K I L B U P

: a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U a w s i s a h a m a y a s ,i n i h a w a b i d n a g n a t a d n a tr e b g n a Y

a m a

N :YogakuPusptiaRin iSagala a

w s i s a h a M k u d n I r o m o

N :094214077

u m li n a g n a b m e g n e p i m e

D pengetahuan ,saya membeirkan kepada Perpustakaan :l

u d u jr e b g n a y a y a s h a i m li a y r a k a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U

R E T C A R A H C R E H N O S T C I L F N O C S ' E I L R A H C F O E C N E U L F N I E H T

S ' K N I H C S R E T E P N I T N E M P O L E V E

D LEGION

e d n a g n e D . ) a d a a li b ( n a k a n u g i d g n a y t a k g n a r e p a tr e s e

B mikiansayamembeirkan

, n a p m i y n e m k u t n u k a h a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U n a a k a t s u p r e P a d a p e k

n a l a k g n a p k u t n e b m a l a d a y n a l o l e g n e m , n i a l a i d e m k u t n e b m a l a d n a k h il a g n e m

u a t a t e n r e t n i i d a y n n a k i s a k il b u p m e m n a d , s a t a b r e t a r a c e s n a k i s u b ir t s i d n e m , a t a d

u , n i a l a i d e

m ntuk kepenitngan akademi stanpa pelru meminta iijn dar i saya a y a s a m a n n a k m u t n a c n e m p a t e t a m a l e s a y a s a d a p e k i tl a y o r n a k ir e b m e m n u p u a m

.s il u n e p i a g a b e s

i n a a t a y n r e p n a i k i m e

D nis ayabua tdengans ebenarnya.

4 1 , a tr a k a y g o

Y Mare t2014 n

a k a t a y n e m g n a Y

(6)

v

S A T I L A N I S I R O N A A T A Y N R E P R A B M E L

: a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U a w s i s a h a m a y a s ,i n i h a w a b i d n a g n a t a d n a tr e b g n a Y

a m a

N : YogakuPusptiaRin iSagala a

w s i s a h a M k u d n I r o m o

N : 094214077

:l u d u jr e b g n a y h a i m li a y r a k n u s u y n e p i a g a b e s a w h a b n a k a t a y n e m

R E T C A R A H C R E H N O S T C I L F N O C S ' E I L R A H C F O E C N E U L F N I E H T

S ' K N I H C S R E T E P N I T N E M P O L E V E

D LEGION

n a s a g a g n a il s a e k s a t a h u n e p b a w a j g n u g g n a tr e b a y a

s -gagasan yang tetruang

, t a m il a k , a t a k k u t n e b m a l a

d dan paragra fdalamkarya limiah i ni .Segalai deyang u a t a r e b m u s a d a p k u j u r a y a s h a l e t ir i d n e s a y a s n a ri k i m e p l i s a h i r a d l a s a r e b n a k u b

.t i a k r e t i s n e r e f e r

. a y n r a n e b e s n a g n e d t a u b a y a s i n i n a a t a y n r e p h a l n a i k i m e D

4 1 0 2 t e r a M 4 1 , a tr a k a y g o Y

n a k a t a y n e m g n a Y

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ii i v

E L W O N K C

A GDEMENTS

y m o t s e o g e d u ti t a r g t s e t a e r g d n a t s ri f y

M cooles tSavio rLordJ esu sCh irs t I t a h t e v e il e b e m s e k a m g n i s s e l b g n it s a lr e v e s i H . e c n a d i u g d n a g n i s s e l b s i h r o f

if d n a e l d n a h n a

c nisht hi sundergraduatet hesi swell . it a r g t s e p e e d y m s s e r d d a o t e k il o s l a d l u o w

I tude to my coo lmother ,

i c i R k a b

M , f o rhe rprayer si nmy study andacitviites .Shei sagood f irend anda d

o o

g busines spatrner . Ithank also my beloved father ,Bang Yunus ,fo rhi s s

i h t g n i h s i n if n i n o it a v it o m d n a t r o p p u

s undergraduatet hesi sw iritng.I t hankmy r

e t s i

s andmybrother oa ls whoalwayss uppor tmeallt he itme.

y m e v i g o t e k il d l u o w I , g n it ir w s i s e h t e t a u d a r g r e d n u f o s e s o r p e h t o t e u D e r e c n i

s grattiudet omyadvisor ,Dr .F.X .Siswadi ,M.A.,f o rhi spreciou sitmeand p

o t s r e v e n r o f m i h k n a h t I . e c n a d i u

g p ingtos uppor tandhelpme . Iwouldalso ilke o

t e d u ti t a r g y m e v i g o

t my co-adviso rP .Sarwoto ,S.S. ,M.A. ,Ph .D. ,fo rh is t

g n it ir w n i e c n a d i u

g hi smasterpiece . Ialsot hankallt helecturersands ftaf oft he r

e tt e L h s il g n

E sDepatrmentf ort heris uppor tandhelpfort hel as t ifveyears . y

m k n a h t I , e r o m r e h tr u

F closes tand cooles tf irend sever ,Mace Seilla ,

it s E k a b

M and Ivan .They arebes tin making me happy allt he itme wtih t hei r s

a e d i s u o e n a t n o p

s ,jokes ,movie ,s and weridly funny acitons .They are also my .r

e v e s d n e ir f g n il e v a rt t s e

b They are my besites . Ialso thank Ma sUm fo rhi s tr

o p p u

s ,enthusiasm, and p irceles s itme toward my study, my undergraduate ,s

i s e h

t andespeciallymyl fie .

Ithank my high schoo lbes tfirends ;Tari, Shela, Yoyon ,and Alvin rfo .s

e it i v it c a y r e v e n i e m g n it r o p p u

(10)

x i

g n i k c i r

T ;Selia (again), E kric ,Ma sDian ,Ma sAdil ,Kak Phiilp ,Ma sDedut ,

e c e i p e o L s a

M ,Ma sWahyu ,Ozi ,Bahar ,Ma sAziz ,Ma sDimas and othe r .

e n o y b e n o n o it n e m t o n n a c I t a h t s r e b m e

m Ithank them fo rthe itmes ,jokes ,

, s e it i d i p u t s , s k c ir

t pracitce itmes ,sha irng itmes ,swimming itme ,s andeverything . ;

s d n e ir f l l o r d n a k c o r y m o s l a k n a h t

I Sukma and Anang who alway ssee my

y m k c o r s y a w l a y e h T . n o it c a d e d r a t e r y m d n a , t h g u o h t e s n e s n o n y m , y ti d i p u t s

. y a

d My special t hank sgo t o all t hestar so fwardrobecrew in Beauty and t he o

h w l a c i s u M e h t t s a e

B makemef eel silkeagrea tdesigner ,dreame,rand worker . Ialsot hankIbuSur iDew iwhoalwayss uppo tr sandt eache smehowt okni tar ol l

d a e r h t f

o andhowt okni tmyr andoml fie.

e n o d e n o it n e m e b t o n n a c t a h t e l p o e p f o l l a k n a h t I , t s a e l t o n t u b t s a l e h T

y m n i s tr o p p u s r i e h t r o f e n o y

b las t5 years ,so Ican ifnish my study well .God .

y a d y r e v e m e h t s s e l b

(11)

x

T N E T N O C F O E L B A

T S

E G A P E L T I

T i

E G A P L A V O R P P

A …………………………………………………… ii

E G A P E C N A T P E C C

A i ii

I S A K I L B U P N A U J U T E S R E P N A A T A Y N R E P R A B M E

L i v

.. . S A T I L A N I S I R O N A A T A Y N R E P R A B M E

L v

E G A P O T T O

M v i

.. E G A P N O I T A C I D E

D v ii

. S T N E M E D G E L W O N K C

A vi ii

S T N E T N O C F O E L B A

T x

T C A R T S B

A …………………………………………………………… x ii

K A R T B

A …………………………………………... x ii i

.. . N O I T C U D O R T N I : I R E T P A H

C 1

.

A Backgroundoft heStudy……….. 1 .

B ProblemFormulaiton……… 6 .

C Objecitve soft heStudy………. 6 .

D De ifniitono fTerm s……….. 7

R E T P A H

C II :THEORETICALREVIEW…………………………... 9 .

A Reviewo fRelatedStudie s……….…………... 9 .

B Reviewo fRelatedTheo ires………... 11 .

1 Theoryo fCharacte randCharacteirzaiton……….. 11 .

2 Theoryo fConfilc t………... 21 .

3 Theoryo fPersonaltiyDevelopmen t……….... 41 .

4 TheoryofScreenplay………... 61 .

C Theoreitca lFramework……….. 81

. Y G O L O D O H T E M : I I I R E T P A H

C 2 0

.

A Objec toft heStudy……… 02 .

B Approach………... 02 .

C Methodo fStudy……… 12

. S I S Y L A N A : V I R E T P A H

C 2 3

.

A Confilctsi nLegion………. 42 .

1 Confilct sbetweenCharileandothe rPersons………... 42 .

2 Confilct sbetweenCharileandt heNature………... 23 .

3 Confilct sbetweenCharileandSociety……….... 73 .

4 Confilct sbetweenCharileandHersel f……….. 04 .

B TheI n lfuenceoft heConfilct sonCharile’ sCharacter . … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … t n e m p o l e v e

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i x .

1 Characte rBeforeandAtfert heConfilcts………... 54 .

a Charile’ sCharacte rbeforet heConfilct s………….. 64 .

b Charile’ sCharacte ratfert heConfilct s………. 75 .

2 TheI n lfuenceo fConfilc tonCharile’ sCharacte r t

n e m p o l e v e

D ………... 56 .

a Charile’ sCharacte rDevelopmentf romStubbornt o . … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … t n a il p m o C e

B 76

.

b Charile’ sCharacte rDevelopmentf romSel ifsht o

BeUnsel ifsh……….. 96 .

c Charile’ sCharacte rDevelopmentf romDisobedient o

t BeObedien t………... 07 .

d Charile’ sCharacte rDevelopmentf romI nsensiitvet o e

B Sensiitve………... 37

.. N O I S U L C N O C : V R E T P A H

C 7 6

Y H P A R G O I L B I

B 7 9

.. . X I D N E P P

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ii x

ABSTRACT

. a l a g a S i n i R a ti p s u P u k a g o

Y The In lfuence o fCharile’ sConfilct son Her s

k n i h c S r e t e P n i t n e m p o l e v e D r e t c a r a h

C Legion. Yogyaka tra :Depa trmen to f .

4 1 0 2 , y ti s r e v i n U a m r a h D a t a n a S , s r e tt e L f o y tl u c a F , s r e tt e L h s il g n E

a f o t o l p e h t s e t a e r c t i e c n i s y r o t s y r e v e n i t r a p t n a tr o p m i n a s i t c il f n o C

s e u l c e v i g n o it i d n o c n i a tr e c a n i s t c il f n o c e h t d r a w o t s n o it c a e r s ’ r e t c a r a h C . y r o t s

a , s t c il f n o c g n i c n e ir e p x e y B . s t n e m p o l e v e d r e t c a r a h c r e h / s i h e e s o t r e ti r w e h t r o f

n a c r e t c a r a h

c changefrom abad i nto agood person. Thi sfac tcan beelaborated s

’ k n i h c S r e t e P n i y lt c e f r e

p Legion. Charile ,a sthe majo rcharacter ,should face y

n a

m confilctsi nhe runpredictables tiuaiton .Thoseconfilctsmakehe rchangehe r .

e fi l

s i h

T undergraduatet hesi shastwoobjecitves .Thef ris tonei saimedt o ifnd s

t c il f n o c e h

t in the screenplay .The second one i sto see the in lfuence o fthose .

t n e m p o l e v e d r e t c a r a h c s ’ e il r a h C n o s t c il f n o c

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p ms tha thave been formulated .Fu trhermore ,psychologica lapproach i s t

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n o s r e p a f o t n e m p o l e v e d r e t c a r a h c n o s i h c r a e s e

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p Charile’ scharacteirsitc sbefore and atfe rthe confilct s ti

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(14)

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K nitng dalam seitap certia karena tiu i s k a e R . a ti r e c h a u b e s m a l a d r u l a k u t n e b m e

m -reaks i tokoh terhadap konfilk

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m koh

k o s o s i r a d h a b u r e b t a p a

d yangbaik menjadiburuk .Faktai n idapa tdielaborasikan k n i h c S r e t e P a y r a k m a l a d a n r u p m e s n a g n e

d yangbejrudu lLegion.Chariles ebaga i k a d it g n a y i s a u ti s m a l a d h a l a s a m k a y n a b i p a d a h g n e m s u r a h a m a t u h o k o t . i s k i d e r p r e

t Konfilk-konfilkt ersebutlahyangmembua thidupnyaberubah. p

ir k

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m konfilk-konfilk yang t e jradi dalam scenairo i ni .Tujuan yang kedua k il f n o k h u r a g n e p t a h il e m k u t n u h a l a d

a -konfilk tersebu t dalam perkembangan . e il r a h C r e t k a r a k g n a y e d o t e m h a l a d a a k a t s u p i d u t s , i n i n a it il e n e p n a k i s a s il a e r e m k u t n U a t a d a n e r a k n a k i s a k il p a i d k u t n u k o c o

c dalams tudii n idiambi ldar ibeberapabuku , n

a m a

l dan aritkel . Beberapa teor i juga diapilkasikan dalam peneilitan ini , e t n a d k il f n o k i r o e t a y n l a s i

m or iperkembangankarakter .Teo ir-teo iri n idigunakan r e p b a w a j n e m k u t n

u masalaha n yang telah disusun sebelumnya . Selanjutnya , n a t a k e d n e

p psikolog idiapilkasikan untuk menganailsa hal ini .Pendekatan in i a p a d a i n i n a ti l e n e p a m a t u n a u j u t a n e r a k n a k i s a k il p a i

d daperkembangan karakte r

. g n a r o e s e

s Pendekatan psikolog i merupakan pendekatan yang pailng cocok g n a b m e k r e b g n a y g n a r o e s e s r e t k a r a k i j a k g n e m i n i n a it il e n e p a n e r a k n a k a n u g i d . a y n s i g o l o k i s p n a g n e d n a g n u b u h i k il i m e m g n a y a m a tr e p n a i g a b a d a p , a y n ri h k a a d a

P dtiemukan konfilk-konfilk dalam t a p m e a d A . n o m r a H k il i m k il f n o k i r o e t n a k a n u g g n e m n a g n e d i n i n a it il e n e

p itpe

n a i g a b a d a P . a n a s i d g n a y k il f n o

k kedua adalah penemuan tentang penitngnya lf

n o

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( ong , taat , senstifi) . Lebih lagi , konfilk mempengaruh i r e t k a r a k n a g n a b m e k r e

p Charile . Konfilk mengungkapkan karakteirsitk dar i e p m e m , u t n e tr e t r e t k a r a

k rera thubungand iantaramereka .Konfilkj ugamengubah a u b m e m , p e e J n a d a y n i y a b p a d a h r e t e il r a h C n a a s a r e

p tnyadapa tmeneirmasemua

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1 I R E T P A H C

N O I T C U D O R T N I

.

A Backgroundoft heStudy

t a h t a e d i t n e l a v e r p a s i t I . e fi l n a m u h f o n o it c e lf e r e h t s i e r u t a r e ti

L i s

n a c e n o y r e v e t a h t s n a e m s i h T . e m it f o d o ir e p g n o l a r e v o e l p o e p f o t o l a y b n w o n k

l a e r ri e h t n i e v a h e l p o e p t a h W . e r u t a r e ti l e h t g n it e r p r e t n i y b e fi l r e h r o s i h e v i e c r e p

t e m o s , e fi

l ime scan also be discovered in the ltierature .Ltierature present sthe e k a m , s t c il f n o c o t n i n r u t , m e l b o r p e h t e t a r e n e g e l p o e P . e fi l n a m u h f o e r u t a i n i m

l a e r ri e h t n i d n if n a c y e h t t a h w s a , s e u l a v l a r o m e h t d n if y e h t y ll a n if d n a , n o i s i c e d

. e fi

l Dryden in his book Selected Criitcism descirbe sltierature a s"the ilvely t a h t t c e j b o n a e k il s i e r u t a r e ti l ,s d r o w r e h t o n I .) 6 3 : 0 7 9 1 ( " e r u t a n n a m u h f o e g a m i

. n o it a n i g a m i e fi l ri e h t f o t l u s e r e h t s a e l p o e p y b e d a m s i

o t n i d e d i v i d s i e r u t a r e ti l t a h t n w o n k y l e d i w s i t

I three patrs ;they are

. s s e n h c ir n w o r i e h t e v a h e r u t a r e ti l f o s tr a p e e r h t e s o h T . y rt e o p d n a , n o it c if , a m a r d

e b o t e r a y ll a r e n e g y rt e o p d n a n o it c if e li h w , d e m r o f r e p e b o t d e t a e r c s i a m a r D

p d n a a m a r d e h t n o s u c o f o t s e d i c e d r e ti r w e h t , h c r a e s e r s i h t n I . d a e

r u tasidet he

d a e r e b o t y l n o t o n n e tt ir w s i t a h t tr a f o k r o w e u q i n u a s i a m a r d e c n i s o w t r e h t o

. d e m r o f r e p e b o t o s l a t u b

t i , e fi l n a m u h f o n o it c e lf e r a s i e r u t a r e ti l t a h t e r o f e b d e t a t s s i t a h w e k i L

k o o b s i h n i s y a s r e g n a r r a B . y a l p , ti s ll a c o s l a r e ti r w e h t ,r o a m a r d n i s r u c c o o s l a

s y a l P g n i d n a t s r e d n

U that ,“…dramaa sas pecia lwayofi mtiaitnghumanbehavio r

s t n e v e n a m u h d n

(16)

r e h / s i h s s e r p x e l li w r e t c a r a h c h c a E . e i v o m r o e g a t s e h t o t n i t h g u o r b s i t a h t e fi l

n I . e i v o m r o e g a t s e h t n o r e ti r w t p ir c s e h t y b d e t a e r c n e e b s a h t a h t c it s ir e t c a r a h c

c a r a h c n i a tr e c , s d r o w r e h t

o tersi nt hedramawli lbeperformedby ilvingactor so r .)

5 : 4 9 9 1 , r e g n a r r a B ( s e s s e rt c a

e h t h g u o h tl a s r o t c a e h t y b e fi l n e v i g o s l a s i y a l p n e e r c s a , a m a r d a e k i L

r o a m a r D . ) 4 : 4 9 9 1 , r e g n a r r a B ( t n e r e f fi d y lt n a c if i n g i s e r a y g o l o n h c e t d n a m u i d e m

y ll a u s u s i y a l

p performeda sa ilveperformanceonas tage ,wh lieas creenplaywli l e b t o n l li w y a l p n e e r c s a , s d r o w r e h t o n I . m li f r o e i v o m a s a d e m r o f r e p e b

, n o it c a , g n it t e s e h t s e il p p u s o s l a y a l p n e e r c s A . e c n a m r o f r e p e v il a s a d e m r o f r e p

rt s d n a e u g o l a i d g n i d u l c n i s l a c o

v ucture( Phiilps ,2009:204) .Comparet o adrama , n o it c u rt s n i e h t s e d u l c n i o s l a t i e c n i s y a l p n e e r c s a g n it ir w n i s e c n e r e f fi d e r a e r e h t

e b o t s d e e n e h s , y a l p n e e r c s s i h t s d a e r r e ti r w e h t n e h w , s u h T . a r e m a c e h t f o

s s e l e h tr e v e N . o o t e c n e r e f fi d s i h t h ti w r a il i m a

f ,t het ypeoft hes cirp to fbothdrama .r

a li m i s e ti u q e r a y a l p n e e r c s a d n a

, r e t c a r a h c , t o l p , g n it t e s e r a y e h t ; s t n e m e l e l a r e v e s s a h y a l p n e e r c s A

a n i t n e m e l e y r e v E . ) 6 : 1 1 0 2 , n ir e u G ( e m e h t d n a , e r e h p s o m t a , e l y t s , e r u t c u rt s

y e h t d n a t n a c if i n g i s s i y a l p n e e r c

s have relaiton between one and others .From n o y l n o s u c o f l li w r e ti r w e h t , y a l p n e e r c s a r o a m a r d e h t f o s t n e m e l e n e v e s e s o h t

. y r o t s d o o g a r o f s r o t a c i d n i e r a s t n e m e l e o w t e s o h t e c n i s r e t c a r a h c d n a t o l p e h t

c e li h w , ti n i s t c il f n o c e h t e t a c i n u m m o c l li w t o l

P haracte r wli l give u s an

, r e g n a rr a B ( s n o it o m e d n a s e v it o m , t n e m p o l e v e d r e t c a r a h c e h t t u o b a n o it a t e r p r e t n i

(17)

t a g n i k o o l y b s i y a l p n e e r c s a n i t n e m p o l e v e d r e t c a r a h c e h t e e s o t y a w e n O

n a tr o p m i n a y a l p s t c il f n o c t a h t s n a e m t I . s t c il f n o c e h t h g u o r h t t

i t role in

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y r e v e h g u o r h t n o it c a e r r a l u c it r a p a e v i g y e h t w o H . y a l p n e e r c s a n i r e t c a r a h c

r e t c a r a h c e h t e r o l p x e o t m u i d e m a s a d e z y l a n a e b n a c m e h t n o n e p p a h t a h t t c il f n o c

m p o l e v e

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k o o b s i h n i n o m r a H m a il li W y b d i a s s i t a h w s a , e r u t a r e ti l f o d l e if e h t n

I A

n e v e l E e r u t a r e ti L o t k o o b d n a

H th Ediiton ,confilc ti sdescirbed a s“the srtuggle

” .s e c r o f g n i s o p p o o w t f o y a l p r e t n i e h t f o t u o s w o r g t a h

t Harmon divide sconfilc t

t s n i a g a e l g g u rt s a , e r u t a n e h t t s n i a g a e l g g u rt s a ; e r a y e h t ,s d n i k t n e r e f fi d r u o f o t n i

y r e t s a m r o f e l g g u rt s e h t s i t s a l e h t d n a y t e i c o s t s n i a g a e l g g u rt s a , n o s r e p r e h t o n a

n o s r e p e h t n i h ti w s t n e m e l e o w t y

b (Harmon , 2009 : 123 .) According to n

o it c u d o r t n I e s i c n o C A : y g o l o h c y s

P wirtten by Pettjiohn ,confilc t i s also a e m a s e h t t a n o s r e p a n i g n i n e p p a h s e r u s s e r p t n e r e f fi d y b d e c u d o r p s i t a h t n o it a u ti s

s e ri s e d r o s d n a m e d y r a rt n o c o w t e c n e ir e p x e e l p o e p n e h w s e s ir a t c il f n o C . e m it

, n h o ji tt e P

( 1987 :257) .When aperson comes t o t hi sstiuaiton ,she/he wli lshow e h t r o f s e it i n u tr o p p o y n a m e d i v o r p s e v l e s m e h t s n o it c a e r e h T . s n o it c a e r s i h /r e h

e h t r o s e m o c t u o e v it i s o p e h t e b n a c s e v l e s m e h t s e g n a h c e h T . e g n a h c o t r e t c a r a h c

, n o it i d n o c e n o n I . e ti s o p p

o confilct scanber esolvedeasliyandt hechange sareno t y n a m e c n e ir e p x e t o n s e o d n o s r e p a n e h w s n e p p a h y l b a b o r p t I . n e e s y lr a e l c

d l u o h s n o s r e p a n e h w t n e r e f fi d e b l li w n o it i d n o c e h T . e m it e m a s e h t t a s t c il f n o c

(18)

li

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n o it i d

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e c n e ir e p x e n i s n o it a ir a v o

t sacros sa wide range o fenvrionmenta lo rsocieta l t a h t e g n a h c e h t s n a e m s i h T . ) 9 : 3 0 0 2 , r e y o H ( ” s t n i a rt s n o c d n a s e it i n u tr o p p o

. e fi l s ’ n o s r e p a n i s t n e v e e l b a t c i d e r p n u y b d e s u a c e r a e fi l s ’ e n o e m o s n i s r u c c o

n ll i ,s t n e d i c c a e b n a c s t n e v e e l b a t c i d e r p n u e s o h

T ess ,businessf aliure ,o rdisaster . n o m m o c a n i n e p p a h t a h t s t c il f n o c h g u o r h t k r o w t o n s e o d h c r a e s e r s i h T

n o it i d n o c r a l u c it r a p a n i s r u c c o t a h t t c il f n o c e h t s e v r e s b o y d u t s s i h t t u b , n o it a u ti s

l li w t a h t s t c il f n o c e h T . e v o b a r e y o H y b d e n i a l p x e s i t a h w e k

il be analyzed are

.s t s i x e t n e v e e fi l c it a r c n y s o i d i n a n e h w r a e p p a t a h t s t c il f n o c

d e lt it n e y a l p n e e r c s a s e s u r e ti r w e h t , d e z y l a n a e b o t t c e j b o n a s

A Legion

. e i v o m e h t d e s a e l e r n e h t s m r e G n e e r c S , 0 1 0 2 y r a u n a J n I . k n i h c S r e t e P y b n e tt ir w

a s k l a t y a l p n e e r c s s i h

T bou thowsomeone’ sbeile fcan changeeverything ;eveni t t

h g i e n a , e il r a h C . d n i k n a M d r a w o t t s u rt s ’ d o G s e g n a h

c -month pregnan tgri lo f

n e d d u s a s e c n e ir e p x e t r e s s e D e v a j o M a n i s e v il o h w d l o s r a e y y t n e w t t u o b a

e c n e ir e p x e e h S . r e h d n u o r a n o it a u ti s f o g n i g n a h

c saday t ha tchange severything , o t t s u rt s i H s e s o l d o G n e h w , s a m t s ir h C e r o f e b y a d a s n e p p a h t I . e fi l r e h n e v e

d n a l e ir b a G l e g n a h c r A e h t , s l a r e n e g o w t s i H s d n a m m o c d o G . s g n i e b n a m u h

. d lr o w e h t n i s g n i e b n a m u h l l a l li k o t ,l e a h c i M

it a u ti s e h t , e m it t a h t t

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(19)

h c i M . r e h t a f s ’ d li h c e h t e b o t e l b a s

i ae,lt her ebelilou sAngelt ha tcomest oeatrht o . n r o b d li h c e h t e k a m o t s a h e h s t a h t e il r a h C e c n i v n o c o t s e ir t , e fi l s n a m u h e v a s t u b , fl e s r e h d n a e il r a h C n e e w t e b y l n o t o n , s t c il f n o c y n a m s e s u a c n o it i d n o c s i h T h d n u o r a e l p o e p r e h t o d n a e il r a h C n e e w t e b o s l

a er ,evenbetweenhe randnature . t o n s i d lr o w e l o h w e h t o t y ti li b i s n o p s e r g i b a s n w o o h w e n o e h t e b o T e h s t a h t n o i s i c e d y r e v e e r e h w e il r a h C r o f t n e m o m g n i k c o h s y r e v a s i t I . y s a e ’ e il r a h C . d lr o w e h t n i n o s r e p h c a e o t e c n e u lf n i g i b a s r e f f o y a d t a h t s e k a

m s

r e h s e k a m e g n a h c y l n e d d u s t a h t n o it a u ti s e ri t n e e h t d n a y a d t a h t s t c il f n o c . e n o r e tt e b a o t n i m r o f s n a rt o s l a r e t c a r a h c r o f s e u l c e v i g n o it a u ti s c it o a h c t a h t n i s t c il f n o c e h t e c a f o t s y a w s ’ e il r a h C , e r o f e r e h T . t n e m p o l e v e d r e t c a r a h c r e h e e s o t r e ti r w e h

t ti i scleart o seet hatt he

p o l e v e d n a c e h s w o h d n a t s r e d n u o t r e ti r w e h t r o f l o o t a s a s i s t c il f n o c f o n o it c n u f . s r u o h 8 4 n i y l n o e g n a h c r o r e ti r w e h t , e r o f e b d e n i a l p x e n e e b s a h t a h t t c il f n o c f o n o it i n if e d e h t m o r F fi d e h t m o r f s t c il f n o c f o s e p y t o w t s e s

u feren tdomains .Frist i st hemeaning and y r a r e ti l a s i h c r a e s e r s i h t e c n i s d e s u s i tI . e r u t a r e ti l f o m l a e r e h t n i t c il f n o c f o s e p y t r e tf a n e h T . t s ri f l o o t y r a r e ti l g n i s u y b s t c il f n o c e h t e e s o t s e ir t r e ti r w e h T . h c r a e s e r e r e h t s n e h t g n e rt s r e ti r w e h t ,t a h

t searchbyusing at ooli n psychology .Thewrtie r . g n i e b n a m u h a s i h c r a e s e r e h t f o t c e j b o e h t t a h t s r e d i s n o c e h s e c n i s t i s e s u r o l p x e o t y r a s s e c e n s i t i , e r o f e r e h

T e the psychologica lside to see someone’ s y r a r e ti l e h t g n ir o n g i t u o h ti w t n e m p o l e v e d r e t c a r a h

c context .

(20)

a r a h c r o j a m e h t f o r e t c a r a h c e h t w o n k o t s u d a e l n a c y a l p n e e r c

s ctert ha tdevelop s

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2 Wha t are the in lfuence s o f the confilct s on Charile’ s characte r ?

t n e m p o l e v e d

.

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h T . s e v it c e j b o c if i c e p

s ef ris tobjecitvei st oseet hemajo rcharacter’ sconfilctst ha t e

s e h T . e r a y a l p n e e r c s a n i n e p p a

h cond objecitve i show those confilct sgive o s l a l li w r e ti r w e h t ,t r a p s i h t n I .t n e m p o l e v e d r e t c a r a h c s ’ e il r a h C e h t o t e c n e u lf n i

, t c il f n o c e h t r e tf a d n a e r o f e b r e t c a r a h c r o j a m e h t f o c it s ir e t c a r a h c e h t t u o b a s s u c s i d

f n o c e s o h t t a h t s d n a t s r e d n u r e ti r w e h t o

s ilct s are signi ifcan t in developing .

(21)

.

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s i d n o c e s e h t , r e t c a r a h c s i e n o t s ri f e h t ; h c r a e s e r s i h t n i d e s u s m r e t e e r h t e r a

o l e v e d r e t c a r a h

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2 Characte rDevelopment

k o o b s i h n i s m a r b A H . M o t g n i d r o c c

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u o r h t r e h ti e e g n a h c l a c i d a r a o g r e d n u y a m r e t c a r a h

c h a gradua lproces so f

s i s ir c a f o t l u s e r a s a r o t n e m p o l e v e

d (Abrams ,2009:42 .)” I t mean stha ta a f o e s u a c e b e r a y e h t ,s e s u a c o w t f o e s u a c e b p o l e v e d r o e g n a h c y l b a b o r p r e t c a r a h c

. s i s ir c a f o e s u a c e b r o s s e c o r p l a u d a r g

a l p x e r e h t o n a s e t a t s n o m r a H m a il li

W naiton abou t the characte r

, k o o b s i h n I . t n e m p o l e v e

d A Handbook t o Ltierature Eleventh Ediiton, Harmon n i a tr e c A . s e c n e ir e p x e d n a s n o it c a y b d e if i d o m e b n a c r e t c a r a h c a t a h t s e t a t s

s o p s a h t i d n a y ti x e l p m o c s ti h ti w s e m o c r e t c a r a h

c siblitiy to change (Harmon ,

6 9 : 9 0 0

(22)

.

3 Confilct

, e r u t a r e ti l e h t m o r f n e k a t e n o t s ri f e h t ,t c il f n o c f o s n o it i n if e d o w t e r a e r e h T

. y g o l o h c y s p m o r f s e m o c r e h t o e h t d n

a WliilamHarmoni n hi sbook AHandbook n

o it i d E h t n i N : e r u t a r e ti L o

t sayst ha tconfilcti s“thesrtugglet hati sproduced by s

e c r o f g n i s o p p o o w t f o n o it c a r e t n i e h

t (Harmon , 2009 :123 .)” Fu trher ,i t i s d n a e s n e p s u s , t s e r e t n i ; s g n i h t t n a tr o p m i e e r h t s e t a e r c t c il f n o c t a h t d e n i a l p x e

. n o i s n e t

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A Psychology : A Concise Introduciton w irtten by Pettjiohn , s

i t c il f n o

c “astiuaiton t hati sproduced byd fiferen tpressure shappening on u sa t r o s d n a m e d y r a rt n o c o w t f o e c n e ir e p x e s ’ e l p o e p s i t c il f n o C . e m it e m a s e h t

e r a y e h t ; t c il f n o c f o s e p y t e e r h t e r a e r e h t , n o it p ir c s e d s i h t n o d e s a B ” .s e ri s e d

h c a o r p p

a -approach confilct , avoidance-avoidance confilct , and approach .

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i Persona lAwareness :A Psychology o fAdjustmen tThird Ediiton . “

s i t c il f n o c , m i h o t g n i d r o c c

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(23)

9 I I R E T P A H C

W E I V E R L A C I T E R O E H T

.

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n o i g e

L i sa screenplay w irtten by Pete rSchink and Screen Germ sha s

t h g i e n a t u o b a s k l a t y a l p n e e r c s s i h T . 0 1 0 2 n i ti d e m li

f -monthpregnan tgri lnamed

n o it a t s s a g /r e n n i d l l a m s a f o r e ti a w a s a t r e s e D e v a j o M e h t n i s e v il o h w e il r a h C

g g u rt s o t s a h e h S . e r e h

t let opas the runexpecteddayst ha tchangeawholewo lrd .

y d o b o N . lr i g t n a n g e r p y p p a h a t o n s i e il r a h C , t n e r a p e l g n i s e v it c e p s o r p a s A

. t a h t t u o b a e r a c n e v e t o n s e o d e h s , r e v o e r o M . s i d li h c r e h f o r e h t a f e h t o h w s w o n k

n i ,s s e l e h tr e v e N . d e t n a w n u s i y b a b e h

T theend of t hestory ,everything changes .

d n a e c a l p r e h o t e m o c e l p o e P . s g n i h t l a c i g o ll i y n a m s ti c il e t a h t y a d a o t s e m o c e h S

n o it a u ti s s i h T . y b a b r e h y l e s i c e r p , r e h r o f g n i k o o l e r a y e h T . m e h t s s e s s o p s l e g n a

r e h d n a e il r a h C n e e w t e b s t c il f n o C . r e h s e s u f n o

c sefl ,envrionment ,peoplearound

n a c y ll a n if d n a e g n a h c r e h e k a m s t c il f n o c e s o h T . r u c c o e fi l l a i c o s r e h d n a r e h

. m i h r e tf a k o o l o t e d i c e d d n a y b a b r e h f o e c n e t s i x e e h t t p e c c a

s w e i v e r e h t , o g a s r a e y e e r h t t u o b a d e m li f s i y a l p n e e r c s s i h t h g u o h t n e v E

h g u o r h

t thi swork i n t he magazine so rresearch studie sarevery rare .Therefore ,

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. t e n r e t n i

f o l l u f s i t r a f o k r o w s i h t , t e n r e t n i e h t n i d n u o f s i t a h t w e i v e r e h t m o r F

i s y s r e v o rt n o

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(24)

s e t a t s t r a f o k r o w s i h t f o e d i s l a u ti ri p s e h t t u o b a g n i s s u c s i d y a s s e s i h n i k c e s u B

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p l e h o t s y e v n o c e l b i b t a h t t p e c n o c y e k e h t o t ti f o h t o o b s e t a l e r e h r e t a l ,s l o b m y s

. s e r u t a e r c s i H d n a m i H n e e w t e b n o it a l e r e h t d n a t s r e d n u r e ti r w e h t

t a w s a r a S i r S y b e n o d o s l a s i h c r a e s e r r e h t o n

A i .No tusing Legion as t he

e h t n o e c n e u lf n i s ti d n a t c il f n o c e h t t u o b a s e ti r w e h s t u b , h c r a e s e r r e h f o t c e j b o

s ’ m a il li W e s s e n n e T g n i s u y b t n e m p o l e v e d r e t c a r a h

c The Roman Spring o fMrs .

e n o t

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e h t t a h t s t c il f n o c e h t m o r f y a w a t e g o t y a w a s a d e n e p p a h h c i h w t n e m p o l e v e d

e h t h c u o t t o n s e o d s i s e h t e t a u d a r g r e d n u s ’i t a w s a r a S . d e c n e ir e p x e d a h r e t c a r a h c

y l n o h c r a e s e r r e h s e t a d i c u l e e h S . t n e m p o l e v e d r e t c a r a h c a f o e d i s l a c i g o l o h c y s p

e h t n o d e s a

b ltieraryt heory .

n o s e s u c o f r e ti r w e h t h c r a e s e r s i h t n i , e v o b a s e h c r a e s e r o w t e s o h t e k il n U

r o j a m e h t f o t n e m p o l e v e d r e t c a r a h c e h t n o g n i n e p p a h s t c il f n o c e h t f o e c n e u lf n i e h t

tr o p m i s i tI . y g o l o h c y s p o s l a t u b , e r u t a r e ti l f o m l a e r e h t n i y l n o t o n r e t c a r a h

c an t

k r o w f o e c e i p a e r e h w ; h c r a e s e r s i h t f o e s o p r u p e h t n e h t g n e rt s o t r e ti r w e h t r o f

e b n a c t i t u b e r u t a r e ti l e d i s t u o s i tI . y g o l o h c y s p f o m l a e r e h t n i d e z y l a n a e b l li w

(25)

e m a

s subjec twtih ti ;i ti sthe characte/rpersoni/ndividual .Finding the relaiton

e h t n i t n e m p o l e v e d s ’ r e t c a r a h c r o j a m e h t n o s t c il f n o c e h t f o s e c n e u lf n i e h t t u o b a

c i p o t t n e r e f fi d e h t s a h y d u t s s i h t , e r o f e r e h T . h c r a e s e r s i h t f o l a o g e h t s i y a l p n e e r c s

e h t m o r

f twopreviou sones .

.

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. s n o it s e u q e h t r e w s n a o t r e d r o n i d e d e e n e r a t a h t s e ir o e h t e m o s e r a e r e h T

s t c il f n o c f o y r o e h t , n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c d n a r e t c a r a h c f o y r o e h t e h t e r a s e ir o e h t e s o h T

.t n e m p o l e v e d y ti l a n o s r e p f o y r o e h t s i e n o t s a l e h t d n a

.

1 Theoryo fCharacterandCharacteriza ito n

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C A

s m r e T y r a r e ti L f o y r a s s o l

G deifne scharacter sas:

d e t e r p r e t n i e r a o h w , k r o w e v it a r r a n r o c it a m a r d a n i d e t n e s e r p s n o s r e p e h t

p s i d d n a l a r o m h ti w d e w o d n e g n i e b s a s r e d a e r e h t y

b osiitona lquailite s

y a s y e h t t a h w n i d e s s e r p x e e r a t a h

t - thedialogue- andbywhatt heydo- r o f e r u t a n l a r o m d n a t n e m a r e p m e t s' r e t c a r a h c a n i s d n u o r g e h T . n o it c a e h t

.) 2 4 : 9 0 0 2 , s m a r b A ( n o it a v it o m s i h e t u ti t s n o c s n o it c a d n a h c e e p s s i h

l a n o it i s o p s i d d n a l a r o m e h t t a h t d e d u l c n o c e b n a c t i , e v o b a n o it i n if e d e h t m o r F

n e h W . l e v o n e h t f o t r a p e l g n i s y r e v e m o r f n e e s e b n a c s r e t c a r a h c e h t f o s e it il a u q

a s A . r e h t e g o t s d o h t e m l a r e v e s s d n e l b y ll a r e n e g r o h t u a n a , r e t c a r a h c e h t g n it a e r c

s n i , tl u s e

r uccessfu l ltierary work , the reader s tend to think o f the autho 'r s

.) 3 4 : 9 0 0 2 , s m a r b A ( e l p o e p l a e r s a s n o it a e r c

, k o o b s i h n

I Contex toft heDrama ,Goldstonedescirbest ha tcharacteirzaiton

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(26)

o t g n i d r o c c A . ) 6 : 0 6 9 1 , e n o t s d l o G ( l l a t a y a l p a t o n s i n o s r e p l a ti v e l g n i s

: e r a y e h t , y a l p a n i r e t c a r a h c a h s il b a t s e o t s y a w r u o f e r a e r e h t , e n o t s d l o G

.

a Dialogue spoken by the character . The reader s can recognize the

tr e c f o n o it a z ir e t c a r a h

c ain characte rby examining wha t tha t characte r

. e u g o l a i d r e h / s i h n i s s e r p x e

.

b Dialogue spoken abou tthe character .By paying atteniton to the othe r

d r a g e r n a c o s l a s r e d a e r e h t , r e t c a r a h c n i a tr e c t u o b a e u g o l a i d s r e t c a r a h c

. e k il k o o l r e t c a r a h c e h t t a h w

.

c Aciton taken by the character .Aciton tha ta cetrain characte rmade can

. o s l a n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c r e h / s i h t n e s e r p

.

d Thepersonaltiyand i nterpretaitonoft heacto rplayingt her ole .Playw irght s

n i s s e rt c a r o r o t c a c if i c e p s a h ti w e l o r a d e s o p m o c n e tf o e v a

h mind .

.

2 Theoryo fConfilct

k o o b s i h n i n o m r a H m a il li

W A Handbook to Ltierature :Ninth Eddiiton

g n i s o p p o o w t f o n o it c a r e t n i e h t y b d e c u d o r p e l g g u rt s e h t s i t c il f n o c t a h t s y a s

a e s n e p s u s , t s e r e t n i ; s g n i h t t n a tr o p m i e e r h t s e t a e r c t c il f n o c , r e h tr u F . s e c r o

f nd

: 9 0 0 2 , n o m r a H ( n o m r a H y b d e n i a l p x e t c il f n o c f o s e p y t r u o f e r a e r e h T . n o i s n e t

:) 3 2 1

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a A Srtuggle agains t Nature , i t happen s when a majo r characte r mus t

l a r u t a n : s e l p m a x e r o F . n o it i d n o c r o e l c a t s b o l a r u t a n e m o s e m o c r e v o

y a m s l a m i n a d n a , s t c e s n i , r e t s a s i

(27)

e t u ti t s n o c n a c t a h t e r u t a n f o s n o it a t s e fi n a m s u o i v b o s s e l e r a e r e h t ,r e v e w o H

. e n i m a f r o e u g a l p s a h c u s ,t c il f n o c a

.

b A Srtuggle agains tanothe rperson ,i ti sa srtuggle between two people ,

r p n e e w t e b s n e p p a h y ll a u s

u otagonis tandantagonis.t

.

c ASrtuggleagains tsociety ,tii sasrtugglet ha toccur swhen acharacteri sa t

s a h c u s , y t e i c o s y b d e c u d o r p n o it i d n o c r o e c r o f l a i c o s r a l u c it r a p a h ti w s d d o

.s e u l a v f o t e s r o , n o it n e v n o c l a i c o s a , n o it u l o v e r l a c it il o p , y tr e v o p

.

d A Srtugglefo rmastery by t wo element swtihin t heperson , tii salso called

. t c il f n o c l a n r e t n

i Aspect s o f hi s o r he r personaltiy may srtuggle fo r

. l a r o m r o , l a u t c e ll e t n i ,l a n o it o m e e b y a m s t c e p s a e s e h T . e c n a n i m o d

t o n s e o d r e ti r w e h t , h c r a e s e r s i h t n

I only uset het heoryconfilc tbyHarmon

s ’ n h o ji tt e P n i d n u o f s i t a h t n i w e L y b o s l a t u

b Psychology : A Concise

n o it c u d o r t n

I .These two theo ire sare used to make thi sresearch balance o fthe

. y g o l o h c y s p d n a e r u t a r e ti l f o y d u t s

i h w n i n o it a u ti s e h t s i t c il f n o

C chpeopleexpeirencedfiferen tpressure satt he

t c il f n o c , d e v l o s e r t o n s i t i f I . n o it e l p m o c e h t s e ri u q e r n o it a u ti s s i h T . e m it e m a s

, n i w e L t r u K , t s i g o l o h c y s p l a i c o s A . s s e rt s d e ll a c n o it i d n o c r e h t o n a s e s u a c

p p o o w t y b d e b ir c s e d e b n a c t c il f n o c t a h t s t s e g g u

s osingi ncilnaitons ,approachand

s a s e p y t e e r h t o t n i ti l p s s i t c il f n o c , s t n i o p t n a tr o p m i o w t e s o h t m o r F . e c n a d i o v a

: s w o ll o f

.

a “Approach-Approach Confilc.t” In thi stype o fconfilct ,the wrtie rfocuse s

l a o g e l b a ri s e d y ll a u q e o w t n e e w t e b e l b it a p m o c n i e h t n

o s .Expeirencing t he

h c a o r p p

(28)

o h w e l p o e p e h t r o f e c n a ti s e h s g n ir b n o i s i c e d s i h t f o t l u s e r e h t , r e v e w o H

.s s e rt s o t e l p o e p e h t s d a e l ti d n a t i e k a m

.

b “Avoidance-Avoidance Confilc.t” Thi stype o fconfilc tfocu son the two

e h t f o t l u s e r e h T . n e s o h c e b d l u o h s t a h t s d n a m e d e l b a ri s e d n u y ll a u q e

. s s e n i p p a h e h t o t e l p o e p s d a e l r e v e n n o it c e l e s

.

c “Approach-AvoidanceConfilc.t”I napproach-avoidance,t hef ocusi sont he

it i s o p h t o b s e d i v o r p t a h t l a o g e l g n i

s veandnegaitveaspects .A sLewinsay s

e w e r o f e b n o it u l o s e v it a n r e tl a n a y rt y a m e w , t c il f n o c f o e p y t s i h t n i “ t a h t

e v it i s o p l l a t o n e r a s e c n e u q e s n o c t a h t e r a w a g n i e b , e v o m e h t e k a m

u d o r p n e tf o n o it a u ti s t c il f n o c s i h t t a h t s n a e m t I ” .) 8 5 2 : 7 8 9 1 , n h o ji tt e P

( ce

. n o it a rt s u r f

n i h ti w t c il f n o c d e ll a c s i ti r o y r o e h t l a n r e t n i n a s i t c il f n o c f o y r o e h t s ’ n i w e L

f o s e p y t e e r h t e s o h T . ) m t h . 1 0 1 / 0 1 ti n u / 0 0 2 h c y s p / u d e . u s f s. e n il n o ( l a u d i v i d n i

d l u o h s , t c il f n o c f o y r o e h t s ’ n o m r a H h ti w r e h t e g o t e n o d e r a y e h t fi , e v o b a t c il f n o c

y b y r e t s a m r o f e l g g u rt s a ; r u o f r e b m u n t c il f n o c f o y r o e h t s ’ n o m r a H n i d e d u l c n i e b

e h t e z y l a n a l li w r e ti r w e h t , h c r a e s e r s i h t n i ,s u h T . n o s r e p e h t n i h ti w s t n e m e l e o w t

f o y r o e h t s ’ n o m r a H h ti w r e h t e g o t t c il f n o c f o y r o e h t s ’ n i w e L g n i s u y b s t c il f n o c

u n t c il f n o

c mberf ou .r

.

3 Theoryo fPersonaltiyDeve

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