PRAGMATIC STUDY ON DEIXIS IN THE JAKARTA POST EDITORIAL IN JULY 2012 Pragmatic Study On Deixis In The Jakarta Post Editorial In July 2012.

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PRAGMATIC STUDY ON DEIXIS

IN THE JAKARTA POST EDITORIAL IN JULY 2012

A THESIS

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master Degree in English

Wahyudi NIM. S 200110027

GRADUATE PROGRAM OF LANGUAGE STUDY MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

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NOTE OF ADVISOR I Agus Wijayanto,Ph.D

Lecturer of Magister of Language Study Post Graduate Program Muhammadiyah

University of Surakarta.

Official note on Wahyudi’s Thesis

Dear

The Director of Graduate Program of Magister of Language Study Post Graduate Program Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

Assalamu’alaikum Wr Wb

Having read, examined, corrected and necessary revised towards the thesis of

Name : Wahyudi

NIM : S 200110027

Program : Magister of Language Study

Focus on : Pragmatics

Title : Pragmatic Study on Deixis in the Jakarta Post Editorial in

July 2012

I agree that the thesis is to be examined by the board of examiner in the Magister of Language Study Post Graduate Program Muhammadiyah University of

Surakarta.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb

Surakarta, July 2013

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NOTE OF ADVISOR II Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ar, M. Hum

Lecturer of Magister of Language Study Post Graduate Program Muhammadiyah

University of Surakarta.

Official note on Wahyudi’s Thesis Dear

The Director of Graduate Program of Magister of Language Study Post Graduate Program Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

Assalamu’alaikum Wr Wb

Having read, examined, corrected and necessary revised towards the thesis of

Name : Wahyudi

NIM : S 200110027

Program : Magister of Language Study Focus on : Pragmatics

Title : Pragmatic Study on Deixis in the Jakarta Post Editorial in July 2012

I agree that the thesis is to be examined by the board of examiner in the Magister of Language Study Post Graduate Program Muhammadiyah University of

Surakarta.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb Surakarta, July 2013

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PRONOUNCEMENT

I am the writer of this thesis:

Name : Wahyudi

Number of Student : S 200 110 027

Study Program : English Language Studies Focus on : Pragmatics

Title : PRAGMATICS STUDY ON DEIXIS

IN THE JAKARTA POST EDITORIAL IN JULY 2012 I certify that this thesis is definitely my own work and completely responsible for

its content. Quotation from other authors has been conducted accordingly.

Surakarta, 30 July 2013 Sincerely,

Wahyudi

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vi MOTTO

• Every expert started from an amateur

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• “A day on which you have not learned anything is a lost day

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• The success people are the people who are able to face and solve their

problems wisely”

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DEDICATION

This research paper is wholeheartedly dedicated to:

• His beloved mother and father

• His beloved brother and sister

• His beloved wife

• His beloved daughter and son

• His beloved closest friends

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Assalamu’alaikum

Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, praise and gratitude only to Allah SWT, the Glorious, the Lord and the Almighty, the Merciful, who has given bless and the

opportunity for the writer to finish the paper entitled” PRAGMATICS STUDY ON DEIXIS IN THE JAKARTA POST EDITORIAL IN JULY 2012” Greeting and invocation are presented to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, who has

guided mankind to right path blessed by the Lord.

The writer realizes it is impossible to finish writing the research paper

without any help, support, encouragement, and advice from other. Therefore, the writer would like to express his deepest appreciation and gratitude to persons who have given contribution to him to finish writing the paper, among others are:

1. The Rector of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Prof. Dr.

Bambang Setiaji, M.Sc who allowed me to study in this university. 2. Prof. Dr Khudzifah Dimiyati.,SH.M.Hum., as the director of

Postgraduate of Language Studies of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

3. Prof. Dr Markamah M.Hum., as the Chief of Postgraduate of

Language Studies of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

4. Agus Wijayanto, Ph.D as the first consultant who has sparked the

grounding ideas in writing this thesis. His fascinating and endless criticisms are none other than lying important basis for the whole

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5. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ar, M Hum, as the second consultant who has

patiently guided and helped him in preparing and finishing his study. 6. Prof. Dr Endang Fauziati, M Hum as the examiner who has patiently

guided and helped him in finishing his thesis.

7. All lecturers of Postgraduate of Language Program Studies who has

given their knowledge and experience.

8. His mother and father for their everlasting love, care, and support. 9. His beloved wife Sri Handini for motivation and love to the writer to

finish writing this paper.

10. His beloved daughter and son, Amalia and Istikmal who always give

inspirations to the writer to finish writing this paper.

11. Last but not least, those who cannot be mentioned one by one, which

have supported him to reach his dream.

The writer thinks that this thesis might be far from being perfect. There

might be some constructive criticisms in order to make this thesis is more perfect. He wishes this research paper would be useful more and helpful to all the readers. Amien.

Wassalamu’alaikum

Surakarta, July 2013

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LIST OF ABBREVIATION

P : Page

Par : Paragraph

S : Suject

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LIST OF TABLES

1. Table 2.1 The relational variety………29

2. Table 2.2 Personal Reference………..……34

3. Table 2.3 Demonstrative Reference……….…... 36

4. Table 2.4 Comparative Reference……….……….…….40

5. Table 4.5 The result referential devices……….…135

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WAHYUDI. S 200 110 027. PRAGMATICS STUDY ON DEIXIS IN THE JAKARTA POST EDITORIAL IN JULY 2012. Post graduate of Language Studies, University Muhammadiyah of Surakarta. July 2013.Advisors: (1) Agus Wijayanto, Ph.D (2) Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ar, M Hum

ABSTRACT

The purposes of this research are to describe the types and references of the deitic words used in the Jakarta Post editorial. The central topics of pragmatics, this study is limited on applying deixis on the Jakarta Post for July 2012 editorial. Method of data collection that is used by researcher is documentation method. The writer does the following procedures, collecting data, reading and observing the data, finding the data, putting sign and making checklist on it, taking the data and presenting them in data display and drawing and finding conclusions. The researcher describes the types of deixis based on the Levinson’s theory and describes the reference of deixis based on Hallyday and Hasan’s theory.

There are five the types of the deitic words. (1) Personal diexis (i) the first person I refers to a speaker inclusion (+S) and speaker exclusion (-S). we refers to an including the speaker but excluding the addressee (s) (+S,- A) (Expressive use), include both speaker or writer and addressee(+S,+A) (Integrative use) and an including the speaker, listeners and some assuming addressee (+S,(assuming) + A) (assuming use). (ii)The second person, You refers to addressee inclusion (+A) and exclusion (-A).(iii) The third person, speaker and addressee exclusion (-S,-A). He or she refers to male or female person, unknown gender and a male or female person’s occupation. They refers to an indefinite person, group of people or things and non persons. (2)Temporal deixis can be distinguished to base on (i) Time relation (pre, present, post events) (ii) Time period (calendrical and non caldrical) (iii) The moment of utterance (coding and receiving time). (3) Spatial deixis uses of proximal (here) and distal expressions (there). (4) Discourse dexis uses as this or that refers to large amount of the discourse that are located in the discourse itself. (5) Social deixis, the relational variety which there are four axes as speaker and referent e.g. referent honorifics, speaker and addressee, addressee honorifics, speaker and bystander

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WAHYUDI. S 200 110 027. KAJIAN PPRAKMATIK TENTANG DIKSIS DI TAJUK RENCANA JAKARTA POST JULY 2012. Magister Kajian Bahasa, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Juli 2013.Pembimbing: (1) Agus Wijayanto, Ph.D (2) Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ar, M Hum

ABSTRAKSI

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan referensi dari kata-kata yang digunakan dalam deitic tajuk rencana pada Jakarta post. Kajian utama pragmatik, penelitian ini dibatasi pada penerapan deixis dari tajuk rencana Jakarta Post selama bulan Juli 2012

Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode dokumentasi. Penulis melakukan prosedur berikut, pengumpulan data, membaca dan mengamati data, mencari data, menempatkan tanda dan membuat checklist, mengambil data dan menyajikannya dalam tampilan data dan menarik dan menemukan kesimpulan. Peneliti menjelaskan jenis deixis berdasarkan teori Levinson dan menjelaskan referensi deixis berdasarkan Hallyday dan teori Hasan.

Ada lima jenis kata-kata deitic. (1) diexis Personal (i) orang pertama I mengacu pada inklusi speaker (+ S) dan pengecualian pembicara (-S). We mengacu pada termasuk pembicara tetapi tidak termasuk penerima (s) (+ S, - A) (penggunaan Ekspresif), mencakup pembicara atau penulis dan penerima (+ S, A +) (penggunaan Integrative) dan termasuk pembicara, pendengar dan beberapa asumsi penerima (+ S, (asumsi) + A) (dengan asumsi penggunaan). (Ii) Orang kedua, You mengacu pada penerima inklusi (+ A) dan eksklusi (-A). (Iii) orang ketiga, speaker dan pengecualian penerima (S-,-A). He atau she merujuk pada orang laki-laki atau perempuan, diketahui jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan pria atau wanita. They mengacu pada orang yang terbatas, sekelompok orang atau benda dan bukan orang. (2) deixis Temporal dapat dibedakan berdasar pada (i) hubungan Waktu (pra, saat, pasca peristiwa) (ii) Periode waktu (calender dan non caldrical) (iii) Momen ucapan (coding dan menerima waktu). (3) Tata Ruang deixis menggunakan proksimal (di sini) dan distal (ada). (4) Wacana dexis menggunakan sebagai ini atau itu mengacu pada sejumlah besar wacana yang terletak dalam wacana itu sendiri. (5) Sosial deixis, berbagai relasional yang ada empat focus sebagai pembicara dan referesi misalnya Penghormatan rujukan, pembicara dan penerima, menghormati penerima, pembicara dan penonton

Ada dua referensi dari kata deitic digunakan. Yang pertama adalah perangkat referensial yang dapat menciptakan kohesi (anaphoric, cataphoric, dan exophoric). Yang kedua adalah tipe referensi (referensi pribadi, demonstratif dan Perbandingan)

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PRAGMATIC STUDY ON DEIXIS IN THE JAKARTA POST EDITORIAL IN JULY 2012 Pragmatic Study On Deixis In The Jakarta Post Editorial In July 2012.