vii
Juwita Purnama Sari, 2016
THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPH AS A VISUAL AID IN TEACHING REPORT TEXT WRITING Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER I INTODUCTION ... 1
1.1Background ... 1
1.2Research Question ... 3
1.3Purpose of the Research ... 4
1.4Scope of the Research ... 4
1.5Significant of the Research ... 4
1.6Clarification of Terms ... 5
1.7Organizations of the Paper ... 6
1.8Concluding Remarks ... 7
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW ... 8
2.1The Roles of Media in the Teaching-Learning Activities... 8
2.2Visual Aid in the Teaching-Learning Activities ... 11
2.3Photography ... 12
2.3.1 Photography in Language Teaching and Learning ... 12
2.3.2 Photography as the Teaching Media ... 15
2.4Writing ... 17
2.4.1 The Nature of Writing ... 17
2.4.2 Aspects of Writing ... 19
viii
Juwita Purnama Sari, 2016
THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPH AS A VISUAL AID IN TEACHING REPORT TEXT WRITING Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.5.1 Social Purpose of Report Text ... 20
2.5.2 Kinds of Report Text ... 21
2.5.3 Schematic Structure of Report Text ... 21
2.5.4 Language Features of Report Text ... 21
2.5.5 Example of Report Text ... 23
2.6 Multimodal Discourse Analysis ... 24
2.7 Previous Studies ... 25
2.8 Concluding Remarks ... 26
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ... 27
3.1Purpose of the Study ... 27
3.2Site and Participants of the Study ... 27
3.3Research Design and Method ... 29
3.4Data Collection Techniques ... 29
3.4.1 Classroom Observation ... 30
3.4.2 Interview ... 32
3.5Data Analysis ... 33
3.5.1 Data Validation ... 33
3.5.2 Analysis of Data from Classroom Observation ... 34
3.5.3 Analysis of Data from Interview ... 34
3.6Concluding Remarks ... 35
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS ...36
4.1 Designing Lesson Plans ...36
4.2 Selecting the Photographs ...41
4.1.1 The Material of Photographs ...41
4.1.2 Subject of Photographs ...42
4.1.3 The Age of Photographs ...45
4.1.3 The Place of Origin of Photographs ...46
4.3 Teaching with Photographs ...49
4.3.1 Findings and Discussions from Classroom Observation ...49
ix
Juwita Purnama Sari, 2016
THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPH AS A VISUAL AID IN TEACHING REPORT TEXT WRITING Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.3Concluding Remarks ...57
CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS ...58
5.1Conclusions ...58
5.2Suggestions ...59
REFERENCES ...
